人教版初中英语八下Unit8《Have you read Treasure Island》SectionA(2d&GF-4c) 语法课件+素材

这是一份人教版初中英语八下Unit8《Have you read Treasure Island》SectionA(2d&GF-4c) 语法课件+素材，文件包含人教版初中英语八下Unit8《HaveyoureadTreasureIsland》SectionA2dGF-4c语法课件pptx、IStillHaven’tFoundWhatI’mLookingFormp3、SectionA2dmp3、LittleWomenmp4等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共49页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit8Have you read Treasure Island yet?Section A 2d&GF-4cTo master the grammar—present perfect tense (现在完成时);To use the present perfect tense to talk about recent events and experiences.To review past participle(过去分词);-- Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.Revision-- Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.Revision-- Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.RevisionLittle WomenSteve1. Has Steve finished reading Little Women?2. What does Steve think of Little Women? And what’s it about? 3. Which book did Amy choose? And has she finished reading it? How does Amy like it? Listen and answer the questions.Yes, he has already finished reading it.He thinks it is really good. It’s about four sisters growing up.She chose Treasure Island. She hasn’t finished reading it yet. In her opinion, it looks interesting.Read the conversation and fill in the chart.Little WomenTreasure Islandfour sisters growing upinterestingreally goodBook reporta boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasureFind out the sentences using present perfect tense.Amy: Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?Steve: Yes, Little Women. I've already finished reading it!Amy: Wow, you're fast! What's it about?Steve: It's about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I couldn't put it down. Which book did you choose?Amy: I chose Treasure Island, but I haven't finished reading it yet. I'm only on page 25.Steve: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about?Amy: Yes, I have. It looks interesting.Steve: You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.Amy: Yes, I know. I'll read quickly.on page + 数字:“第几页”page n. 页，面，张至少v. 弄清，了解赶快adj. 到期的in+一段时间：“在…(时间)后”, 用how soon提问放下最后几页Role-play the conversation and underline the language points.finish doing sth. 做完了某事1. You should hurry up .hurry up “赶紧；急忙（做某事） ”例：快点，不然我们上课要迟到了。 Hurry up, or we will be late for class. hurry动词名词hurry to/ into +地点匆忙去某地hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事 in a hurry匆匆忙忙 2. The book report is due in two weeks. 此处due为形容词，意为“预期；预定”常见搭配有：be due to do sth./be due for sth. 预期做某事例：我们预计明天动身。 We are due to leave tomorrow. due to还可意为“由于；因为”，相当于because of 例：她的成功是因为她努力工作。 Her success was due to her hard work.Try to retell the conversation.Amy and Steve are talking about their book report for English class. Steve ____ already ________ reading Little Women. It’s about four sisters ___________ and it was really good, so Steve couldn’t ___________.hasfinishedgrowing upput it downAmy chose Treasure Island, but she _______ finished _______ it yet. She’s only _______ 25. However, Amy ________ the back of the book to see what it’s about. Amy should really ________, because the book report is _____ in two weeks. hasn’t readingon pagehurry upduehas readI have climbed the highest mountains我已经登上了最高的山峰I have run through the fields我已经穿越了片片草原Only to be with you只为和你在一起Only to be with you只为和你在一起I have run  I have crawled我奔跑过也爬行过I have scaled these city walls这个城市无处不留下我的足迹These city walls我行走四方Only to be with you只为和你在一起But I still haven’t found但我仍未找到What I’m looking for我所追寻的But I still haven’t found但我仍未找到What I’m looking for我所追寻的I Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking ForI ____________(climb)the highest mountainsI ________(run) through the fieldsOnly to be with youOnly to be with youI _______(run). I ____________(crawl)I ____________(scale) these city wallsThese city wallsOnly to be with youBut I still _____________(not find)What I’m looking forBut I still  _____________(not find)What I’m looking forI Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking Forhave climbedhave runhave runhave crawledhave scaled haven’t found  haven’t found  现在完成时: have/has + 动词的过去分词Grammar Focus找出现在完成时并划线 have/has + 动词的过去分词What adverbs are often used with the present perfect tense?Already and yet.现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语+_____/_____+___________+其他否定句：主语+_____/_____+_______+_________+其他疑问句：_____/_____+主语+__________+其他---Yes, 主语+_____/___. ;No,主语+_______/______.have has 过去分词 have has not 过去分词 Have Has 过去分词 have hashaven’t hasn’t现在完成时的构成我已经读过《小妇人》了。I have already read Little Women in the library. I haven’t read Little Women in the library yet. Have you read Little Women in the library yet? Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.肯定句：否定句：疑问句：肯定/否定回答：1. 规则变化（与动词过去式规则一样，此类称作规则动词）过去分词的构成stay → _______ → _______work → _______ → _______taste → _______ → _______like → _______ → _______study → _______ → _______copy → _______ → _______stop → _______ → _______plan → _______ → _______stayedstayedworkedworkedtastedtastedlikedlikedstudiedstudiedcopiedcopiedstoppedstopped一般情况下直接 + ed以不发音e结尾的直接+ dplannedplanned以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i加-ed以重读闭音节“辅元辅”结尾的， 双写尾字母，再+ed1. 规则变化（与动词过去式规则一样，此类称作规则动词）-ed 的读音规则：① 在元音或浊辅音后读 [d]，如 tried [traɪd]，lived [lɪvd]② 在清辅音后读 [t]，如 worked [wɜːkt]，stopped [stɒpt]③ 在[t][d]后读[ɪd]，如 mended [mendɪd]，wanted [wɒntɪd]过去分词的构成2. 不规则变化（此类称作不规则动词，有很多）过去分词的构成beenhadchosenputrun2. 不规则变化（此类称作不规则动词，有很多）过去分词的构成let → _______ → _______cut → _______ → _______read → _______ → _______feel → _______ → _______keep → _______ → _______sleep → _______ → _______letletcutcutreadreadfeltfeltkeptkeptsleptslept以不变应万变动词中间有俩e，去掉一个e，后加t2. 不规则变化（此类称作不规则动词，有很多）过去分词的构成lend → _______ → _______build → _______ → _______send → _______ → _______buy → _______ → _______bring → _______ → _______catch → _______ → _______teach → _______ → _______lentlentbuiltbuilt动词字母d变t变为以-ought或-aught结尾 boughtboughtbroughtbroughtsentsentcaughtcaughttaughttaught1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与 already, yet, just 等词连用。现在完成时的用法pastI had breakfast.I'm not hungry now. presentI have already had breakfast.（早餐过去吃的，现在不饿。）现在完成时的用法past I moved here in 1990.I still live here. presentI have lived here for 30 years.(30年来一直生活在这里）2.表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时的用法I’ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework. Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it. 3.现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中，表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。already已经(肯定句)yet已经（一疑句）还（否定句）ever曾经(一疑句)never从不just刚刚so far到目前为止I have already read Little Women.I haven’t read Little Women yet.Have you read Little Women yet?Have you ever read Little Women?I have never read Little Women.I have just finished reading Little Women.I have only planted 100 trees so far.I have read Robinson Crusoe twice.twice/其他倍数两次、几次Adverbs of time 时间标志词already “已经”，常用于肯定句中。一般置于助动词have/has之后，v.-ed 之前，但也可以放在句末。just “刚刚”，常用于肯定句中。一般置于助动词have/has之后，v.-ed 之前。yet 在现在完成时句型中常置于句末：“已经”，常用在疑问句中, 2) “还，仍然”，常用于否定句和疑问句时间标志词:already, just, yet表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，侧重于现在的情况。表示过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在无关。常和already, yet, just, ever, never, before, since, for等连用。常和yesterday, last week, just now, in 2012, two days ago等具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。与一段时间连用时，谓语动词要用延续性动词而不用非延续性动词。谓语动词没有延续性或非延续性动词的限制。现在完成时VS一般过去时非延续性动词（如come，leave，go等）表示行为结果，不与时间段连用；与时间段连用时，需转换为表示状态的延续性动词。He left three hours ago.他三个小时前离开了。 （表示结果）He has been away for three hours.他已经离开三个小时了。（表示状态）I borrowed this book two weeks ago. 这本书我两个星期前借的。I have kept this book for two weeks. 这本书我已经借两个星期了。延续性动词与非延续性动词Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.1. A: Would you like something to drink? B: No, thanks. _________________________. (just/ drink some tea) 2. A: I heard you lost your key. ________________? (find) B: No, not yet.I’ve just drunk some teaHave you found it3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving? B: ___________________. (already/leave) A: When _____________? (leave) B: This morning.He has already leftdid he leaveTip2. Pay attention to the clue words “adverbs of time "(时间状语)Tip1.Read the context(上下文).4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight? B: No. ____________________________. (already/ see the film)5. A: What do your parents think about our plan? B: I ___________________. (not/ tell them/yet)haven’t told them yetShe has already seen the filmUse the words in brackets to complete the conversations.Tip2. Pay attention to the clue words “adverbs of time "(时间状语)Tip1.Read the context(上下文).Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Sally _____ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ______ already _____ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagineloveshasreadwhat the world ______ (be) like in 50 years. She _______ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and ____ _____ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she __________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them!finishedhasn’t readwill bewill writeTip: Underline the words that help you decide.can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待地做某事”Complete the chart with information about you and a friend. What books have you already read?What movies have you already seen?What songs have you already heard? What books has your friend read?What movies has your friend seen?What songs has your friend heard? Complete the chart with information about you and a friend. What's it like?What do you think of the book/movie/song? What is it about?Who is in the movie?Who sings the song?.... Reading makes a full man.读书使人充实。Try to recite Grammar Focus—你读了《小妇人》了吗？ —是的，我读了。/ 不，还没有。—Have you read Little Women yet? —Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. —Tina读了《金银岛》了吗？—是的，她读了。她认为这本书太棒了。—Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? —Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.—你决定写哪本书了吗？—是的，决定了。我已经看完了。书真的很好。—Have you decided which book to write about yet?—Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.Exercises1.— It's ten years since we came here.— How time flies! We _____ in China for so long.A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked2.Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It _____ one of China's national treasures.A. becomes B. became C. has become D. become3.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finishedDCD一、单项选择。Exercises1. She __________(not read) the book yet.2. ________ you ________(decide) which book to buy yet?3. Tom won't go to the cinema with us because he ________ already ________ (see) the film.4. We ________ just ________(clean) the classroom.5. I ________(lend) my bike to her yesterday, but she ____________ (not give) it back to me yet.hasn’t readHavehasseenhavecleaneddecidedlenthasn’t given二、用所给词的正确形式填空。Exercises三、按要求改写句子。1.She has already written the music. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she written the music _______?2.They studied English 2 years ago. (用 since two years ago 改写)They ______ ________ English since two years ago.3.Has Tom helped his parents yet ? (作出肯定回答) _______, _____ _______.4.The three students have been together for 3 hours. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ have the three students been together?5.She has already gone to England. (改为否定句)She _________ gone to England ______.Hasyethave studiedYes he hasHow longhasn'tyetExercises四、翻译下列句子。1.我上个月参加了读书俱乐部,并已经读了五本书。2.你已经吃过晚饭了吗?3杰克已经找到他的书了吗?4.马克还没有看过那部新电影。5.他们已经在这个城市建了许多房子。I joined the reading club last month and I have already read five books.Have you had dinner yet?Has Jack found his book yet?Mike hasn’t seen the new film yet.They have already built many buildings in this city.Game timeRules: Speak out the names of the classics without repeating in group of six, or he/she will be punished.(6个人内不重复地说出所学书籍的名字。如有重复则选择一个数字对应的“真心话”作为惩罚。）1234561Have you ever copied others’ homework? If yes, what do you think of it?2Have you said “I love you” to someone? If yes, who?3Has your best friend ever borrowed your money but not returned it? If yes, what do you think of him/her?4Has your father ever argued with your mother? If yes, what did you do? 5Have you ever hated a teacher?If yes, who?6Have you ever been moved by someone? If yes, why?HomeworkMake sentences using the present perfect tense with already and yet (at least 5 sentences);Recite Grammar Focus;Finish the exercises;Preview the new words and phrases in Section A (3a-3c).