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英语八年级下册Section A优质ppt课件
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这是一份英语八年级下册Section A优质ppt课件，文件包含人教版初中英语八下Unit10《Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears》SectionA2dGF-4c语法课件pptx、SectionA2dmp3等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
T learn the present perfect tense with fr and since.1. --Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there? --I’ve had it fr three years.2. --Hw lng has his sn wned the train and railway set? --He’s wned it since his furth birthday.
Sunshine Hme
They are at the Sunshine Hme fr Children.
Amy wants t give away sme things t the children.
Where are the tw peple talking?
2. What des Amy want t d there?
What things will be given t the kids? Wh d thse things belng t? Hw lng d their wners keep them?
a cuple f mnths
sft tys and bard games
since she was a child
a sweater and a dress
a bread maker
Amy’s mther
fr a lng time
Linda: Welcme t the Sunshine Hme fr Children. I’m Linda. Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have sme things fr the kids. I’ve had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths. The stries inside may be a bit ld, but they’re still interesting.Linda: Great! Many children here lve reading. Amy: And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s als a sweater and a dress.Linda: Perfect! We always need tys and clthes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mm’s had it fr a lng time but it still wrks.Linda: Thanks s much!
Rle-play the cnversatin and underline the language pints.
Amy went t the Sunshine Hme fr Children. She has sme things fr the kids. She’s had this magazine fr ___________________. The stries _______ may be _____ ld, but they’re still interesting. Linda als _____________ sme sft tys and bard games fr ________ kids. Amy _________ them since she was a child. She ____________ a sweater and a dress. She als gave away a bread maker. Her mm’s had it _______________ but it still wrks.
Grammar Fcus
Hw lng has his sn wned the train and railway set?
Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there?
I’ve had it fr three years.
Have yu ever played ftball?
He’s wned it since his furth birthday.
Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played fr a while nw.
延续性动词与非延续性动词
用法：现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，还可能继续下去。这种用法称为“未完成用法”。
标志词：常与fr或since引导的时间状语(从句)连用。
since + 过去时间点 “自从…”，用来说明动作的开始时间；fr + 时间段 “持续了…” ，用来说明动作延续的时间长度。
（1）现在完成时+fr+一段时间 例：我好久没有见到她了。 I haven’t seen her fr a lng time.（2）现在完成时+since+表示过去的时间点 例：自1984年以来，史密斯先生就在这里工作。 Mr. Smith has wrked here since 1984.（3）现在完成时+since+从句 例：自上大学以来他学了大约5000个英语单词。 He has learned abut 5000 English wrds since he went t cllege.
-- Hw lng have yu studied at NO.1 Middle Schl?
since I was 13.
since 2021.
-- I have studied at this schl
since 2 years ag.
fr 2 years.
since I finished my primary schl.
1. Mr. Brwn has had his TV ________ 15 years. 2. I’ve taken driving lessns _________ last mnth. 3. Tm has wrked in the factry _______ he left schl ten years ag. 4. My friends haven’t visited me _______ my birthday. 5. She hasn’t had a gd cup f cffee _______2 years. 6. Tm has wrn glasses _________ tw years ag.
用since或fr填空
2.延续性与非延续性动词的定义
（1）非延续性动词：动作发生后立即结束，不和一段时间连用。 延续性动词: 动作发生能够延续，可以和一段时间连用。
注意: 非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能用于带 有fr或since 的肯定句中。现在完成时态中带有fr 或since的句子，动词需为延续性动词。
在现在完成时的句子中，若含有fr或since引导的时间状语,则句中谓语一定要用延续性动词。
（2）非延续性动词转换为延续性动词
①将非延续性动词转化为“be+形容词或副词”
begin (start) (开始)g there (去哪里)cme back (回来)cme here (来这里)
be nbe therebe backbe here
be in / be a member f
return get ut fall asleep lse fall ill get (arrive, reach) jin (becme)
②有的非延续性动词可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词：
brrw → keep(借) becme → be (成为)receive → have (收到) g t sleep → sleep (睡觉)
(穿) put n(认识) get t knw(买) buy(感冒) catch a cld
wear / be n
have a cld
D. His grandpa has died fr 8 years. His grandpa has been dead fr 8 years.
A. I have bught the bk fr a week. I have had the bk fr a week.
B. Hw lng has Mary left? Hw lng has Mary been away?
C. She has brrwed the bk since Friday. She has kept the bk since Friday.
判断下列句子正误。
Li Lei jined the Party three years ag.(同义句) Li Lei ____ ____ ____the Party ______ three years. Li Lei ____ ____ ____the Party _____ three years ag.2. My father left Guizhu last week.(同义句) My father ___ ____ _____ ____Guizhu ______a week. My father ___ _____ ____ ____Guizhu ____ last week.3. The factry pened in1996.(同义句) The factry ____ ____ ____ _____ten years. The factry ____ _____ _____ since 1996.
has been in
has been away frm
has been pen fr
has been pen
Practice makes perfect!
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ag.
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hurs ag.
3. I have a camera. I bught it in 2009.
4. I knw Anna. I first met her three years ag.
5. Linda is ill. She became ill n Mnday.
4a. Rewrite the sentences using fr r since.
Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ag.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hurs ag.3. I have a camera. I bught it in 2009.4. I knw Anna. I first met her three years ag.5. Linda is ill. She became ill n Mnday
Jim has been in Japan fr three days.
They have nt eaten fr ten hurs.
I have had a camera since 2009.
I have knwn Anna fr three years/since three years ag.
Linda has been ill since Mnday.
I _______________ (never be) t the water park befre. I want t _____ (g) next mnth befre the weather gets t cld.2. They __________________ (never wn) any pets, but they ________________ (always want) t have a dg.3. We _________ (have) a pian since last Nvember. We _______ (buy) it frm the Li family when they mved t the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy ____________ (nt be) back t their hmetwn fr tw years. They ______ (miss) their hmetwn a lt and hpe t visit the place next year.5. This museum _________ (be) here fr ver 20 years. It _____ (be) ne f the ldest buildings in this small twn.
have never been
have never wned
have always wanted
haven’t been
4b. Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Make a survey
4c.Fill in the questins and ask tw students. Then cmplete the chart.
1. D yu have a(n) ______________? Hw lng have yu had it?2. D yu wn a(n) _______________? Hw lng have yu wned it?
—那边那辆自行车你骑了多久了？ ________ have yu had that bike ver there? —我已经骑了三年了。 I’ve had it ____________.2. —他的儿子拥有火车和轨道多久了？_______________________ the train and railway set?
fr three years
Hw lng has his sn wned
—他从四岁生日时就有了。 He’s wned it______________________.
since his furth birthday
3. —你踢过足球吗？ _____________ played ftball? —是的，当我小的时候踢过。但是现在已经有好一阵 没有踢过了。 Yes, I did when I was little, but I _____________ fr a while nw.
Have yu ever
haven’t played
1.—The new shirt lks gd n yu. When did yu buy it? —On July 7th. I ____ it fr a week.have bught B. have had C. bught D. buy2. —Where are the teachers nw? —In the meeting rm. They ____ the meeting fr 10 minutes.have begun B. have been n C. have had D. have been held3.—Is everyne here, Jnathan? —N, Sir. Millie is absent. She ____ fr tw days.A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill
1. 你上个星期五就借了我的书，还没有看完吗？ Yu _________ my bk ______ last Friday. Haven’t yu finished reading it?2. 我从七点起就开始等了。 I have waited _________________.3. 她已经到达公司半个小时了。 She has been in the cmpany ________________.4. 足球赛已经开始15分钟了。 The ftball match ______________ 15 minutes.
have kept since
since seven ’clck
fr half an hur
has been n fr
自打五年前我就有这套火车和铁轨套装玩具了。Tara离开家已经两个月了。这本书我已经借了两周了。这辆自行车我买了两年了。那只猫已经死了两天了。电影已经结束10分钟了。
I have had (wned) this train and railway set since five years ag.
Tara has been away frm hme fr tw mnths.
I have kept this bk fr tw weeks.
I have had this bike fr tw years.
The cat has been dead fr tw days.
The film has been ver fr ten minutes.
T learn the present perfect tense with fr and since.1. --Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there? --I’ve had it fr three years.2. --Hw lng has his sn wned the train and railway set? --He’s wned it since his furth birthday.
Sunshine Hme
They are at the Sunshine Hme fr Children.
Amy wants t give away sme things t the children.
Where are the tw peple talking?
2. What des Amy want t d there?
What things will be given t the kids? Wh d thse things belng t? Hw lng d their wners keep them?
a cuple f mnths
sft tys and bard games
since she was a child
a sweater and a dress
a bread maker
Amy’s mther
fr a lng time
Linda: Welcme t the Sunshine Hme fr Children. I’m Linda. Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have sme things fr the kids. I’ve had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths. The stries inside may be a bit ld, but they’re still interesting.Linda: Great! Many children here lve reading. Amy: And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s als a sweater and a dress.Linda: Perfect! We always need tys and clthes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mm’s had it fr a lng time but it still wrks.Linda: Thanks s much!
Rle-play the cnversatin and underline the language pints.
Amy went t the Sunshine Hme fr Children. She has sme things fr the kids. She’s had this magazine fr ___________________. The stries _______ may be _____ ld, but they’re still interesting. Linda als _____________ sme sft tys and bard games fr ________ kids. Amy _________ them since she was a child. She ____________ a sweater and a dress. She als gave away a bread maker. Her mm’s had it _______________ but it still wrks.
Grammar Fcus
Hw lng has his sn wned the train and railway set?
Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there?
I’ve had it fr three years.
Have yu ever played ftball?
He’s wned it since his furth birthday.
Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played fr a while nw.
延续性动词与非延续性动词
用法：现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，还可能继续下去。这种用法称为“未完成用法”。
标志词：常与fr或since引导的时间状语(从句)连用。
since + 过去时间点 “自从…”，用来说明动作的开始时间；fr + 时间段 “持续了…” ，用来说明动作延续的时间长度。
（1）现在完成时+fr+一段时间 例：我好久没有见到她了。 I haven’t seen her fr a lng time.（2）现在完成时+since+表示过去的时间点 例：自1984年以来，史密斯先生就在这里工作。 Mr. Smith has wrked here since 1984.（3）现在完成时+since+从句 例：自上大学以来他学了大约5000个英语单词。 He has learned abut 5000 English wrds since he went t cllege.
-- Hw lng have yu studied at NO.1 Middle Schl?
since I was 13.
since 2021.
-- I have studied at this schl
since 2 years ag.
fr 2 years.
since I finished my primary schl.
1. Mr. Brwn has had his TV ________ 15 years. 2. I’ve taken driving lessns _________ last mnth. 3. Tm has wrked in the factry _______ he left schl ten years ag. 4. My friends haven’t visited me _______ my birthday. 5. She hasn’t had a gd cup f cffee _______2 years. 6. Tm has wrn glasses _________ tw years ag.
用since或fr填空
2.延续性与非延续性动词的定义
（1）非延续性动词：动作发生后立即结束，不和一段时间连用。 延续性动词: 动作发生能够延续，可以和一段时间连用。
注意: 非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能用于带 有fr或since 的肯定句中。现在完成时态中带有fr 或since的句子，动词需为延续性动词。
在现在完成时的句子中，若含有fr或since引导的时间状语,则句中谓语一定要用延续性动词。
（2）非延续性动词转换为延续性动词
①将非延续性动词转化为“be+形容词或副词”
begin (start) (开始)g there (去哪里)cme back (回来)cme here (来这里)
be nbe therebe backbe here
be in / be a member f
return get ut fall asleep lse fall ill get (arrive, reach) jin (becme)
②有的非延续性动词可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词：
brrw → keep(借) becme → be (成为)receive → have (收到) g t sleep → sleep (睡觉)
(穿) put n(认识) get t knw(买) buy(感冒) catch a cld
wear / be n
have a cld
D. His grandpa has died fr 8 years. His grandpa has been dead fr 8 years.
A. I have bught the bk fr a week. I have had the bk fr a week.
B. Hw lng has Mary left? Hw lng has Mary been away?
C. She has brrwed the bk since Friday. She has kept the bk since Friday.
判断下列句子正误。
Li Lei jined the Party three years ag.(同义句) Li Lei ____ ____ ____the Party ______ three years. Li Lei ____ ____ ____the Party _____ three years ag.2. My father left Guizhu last week.(同义句) My father ___ ____ _____ ____Guizhu ______a week. My father ___ _____ ____ ____Guizhu ____ last week.3. The factry pened in1996.(同义句) The factry ____ ____ ____ _____ten years. The factry ____ _____ _____ since 1996.
has been in
has been away frm
has been pen fr
has been pen
Practice makes perfect!
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ag.
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hurs ag.
3. I have a camera. I bught it in 2009.
4. I knw Anna. I first met her three years ag.
5. Linda is ill. She became ill n Mnday.
4a. Rewrite the sentences using fr r since.
Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ag.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hurs ag.3. I have a camera. I bught it in 2009.4. I knw Anna. I first met her three years ag.5. Linda is ill. She became ill n Mnday
Jim has been in Japan fr three days.
They have nt eaten fr ten hurs.
I have had a camera since 2009.
I have knwn Anna fr three years/since three years ag.
Linda has been ill since Mnday.
I _______________ (never be) t the water park befre. I want t _____ (g) next mnth befre the weather gets t cld.2. They __________________ (never wn) any pets, but they ________________ (always want) t have a dg.3. We _________ (have) a pian since last Nvember. We _______ (buy) it frm the Li family when they mved t the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy ____________ (nt be) back t their hmetwn fr tw years. They ______ (miss) their hmetwn a lt and hpe t visit the place next year.5. This museum _________ (be) here fr ver 20 years. It _____ (be) ne f the ldest buildings in this small twn.
have never been
have never wned
have always wanted
haven’t been
4b. Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Make a survey
4c.Fill in the questins and ask tw students. Then cmplete the chart.
1. D yu have a(n) ______________? Hw lng have yu had it?2. D yu wn a(n) _______________? Hw lng have yu wned it?
—那边那辆自行车你骑了多久了？ ________ have yu had that bike ver there? —我已经骑了三年了。 I’ve had it ____________.2. —他的儿子拥有火车和轨道多久了？_______________________ the train and railway set?
fr three years
Hw lng has his sn wned
—他从四岁生日时就有了。 He’s wned it______________________.
since his furth birthday
3. —你踢过足球吗？ _____________ played ftball? —是的，当我小的时候踢过。但是现在已经有好一阵 没有踢过了。 Yes, I did when I was little, but I _____________ fr a while nw.
Have yu ever
haven’t played
1.—The new shirt lks gd n yu. When did yu buy it? —On July 7th. I ____ it fr a week.have bught B. have had C. bught D. buy2. —Where are the teachers nw? —In the meeting rm. They ____ the meeting fr 10 minutes.have begun B. have been n C. have had D. have been held3.—Is everyne here, Jnathan? —N, Sir. Millie is absent. She ____ fr tw days.A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill
1. 你上个星期五就借了我的书，还没有看完吗？ Yu _________ my bk ______ last Friday. Haven’t yu finished reading it?2. 我从七点起就开始等了。 I have waited _________________.3. 她已经到达公司半个小时了。 She has been in the cmpany ________________.4. 足球赛已经开始15分钟了。 The ftball match ______________ 15 minutes.
have kept since
since seven ’clck
fr half an hur
has been n fr
自打五年前我就有这套火车和铁轨套装玩具了。Tara离开家已经两个月了。这本书我已经借了两周了。这辆自行车我买了两年了。那只猫已经死了两天了。电影已经结束10分钟了。
I have had (wned) this train and railway set since five years ag.
Tara has been away frm hme fr tw mnths.
I have kept this bk fr tw weeks.
I have had this bike fr tw years.
The cat has been dead fr tw days.
The film has been ver fr ten minutes.
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