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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit背景图ppt课件
展开课堂目标:会读 会写 会用10个核心词汇及其拓展词汇 课后目标:能默写出10个核心词汇, 拓展词汇及用法
1. exchange n. 交换; 交流 vt. 交换; 交流; 交易; 兑换
exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
ex + change = exchange
1. exchange n. 交换; 交流 vt. 交换; 交流; 交易; 兑换 (2019·天津高考)I’ve never exchanged wrds with thse mms beynd small talk, but they wanted t help. 除了闲谈外我和那些妈妈们没有交流过, 但是她们想提供帮助。
【词块积累】(1)exchange. . . with. . . 和……交换…… exchange A fr B把A换成B(2)in exchange (fr. . . ) 换取/交换(……)
①They receive pints which can be exchanged ___ gds. 他们得到积分, 这些积分可以换成商品。②I hpe we can __________________in learning freign languages ____ each ther mre ften. 我希望我们可以常常彼此之间交流学习外语的经验。
exchange experience
2. lecture n. 讲座; 讲课; 教训 vi. (开)讲座; 讲课 vt. 训斥 (2019·天津高考)Hearing that yu are cming t ur schl t give us a lecture n western art, I’m mre than delighted. 听说你要来我们学校作一个关于西方艺术的讲座, 我很高兴。
lecture/ˈlektʃə(r)/
【词块积累】(1) give sb. a lecture n/abut. . . 给某人作关于……的讲座 listen t a lecture n/abut. . . 听关于……的讲座 attend a lecture听讲座/报告 a lecture hall演讲厅; 报告厅(2) give sb. a lecture(abut. . . ) (就……而)训斥某人 lecture sb. n/abut sth. 就某事而训斥某人
①I am writing t invite yu t ____________________hw t make a gd first impressin. 我写信邀请你给我们作一个关于如何留下好的第一印象的讲座。②We will d sme hands-n manufacture, and __________________the histry f iled paper umbrella. 我们会做一些手工, 听关于油纸伞历史的讲座。③ My mther used t _______________wasting t much mney n junk fd. 母亲过去常常因我在垃圾食品上浪费太多钱而教训我。
give us a lecture abut
listen t a lecture n
lecture me abut
【熟词生义】Yu came all the way frm Lndn t give me a lecture? 你大老远从伦敦来这里就为了教训我? (教训)
3. register vt. &vi. 登记; 注册(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stre r stres. 一些人会在当地的一家或多家商店登记一份他们添置新家想要或需要的物品清单。
register/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/
【词块积累】(1)register fr 登记参加/报名参加 a registered letter 挂号信(2)registratin frm登记表 registratin ffice登记处; 挂号处
①Upn hearing the news, I, tgether with my best friend, ____________the three-legged race excitedly. 一听到这个消息, 我和我最好的朋友激动地登记报名了两人三足比赛。②Yu can dwnlad the _______________n ur schl website and send it t the schl email bx. 你可以在我们学校网站下载登记表, 并发至学校邮箱。③G ahead t the ________________first, then t the dctrs. 先到挂号处, 再到医生那里。
registered fr
registratin frm
registratin ffice
4. design n. 设计; 设计方案 vt. 设计; 筹划(2020·浙江高考)When my mther saw my creatins, she tld me hw creative my designs were. 当母亲看到我的作品时, 她告诉我, 我的设计非常有创造性。
design/dɪˈzaɪn/
design + er = designer
表示某方面的人;做出动作的人
eg. teach+er=teacher wrk+er=wrker read+er=reader sing+er=singer
【词块积累】(1) designer n. 设计者; 设计师(2) by design=n purpse 故意地(3) the design f ……的设计/设计方案(4)be designed by(通过,由) 由……设计的 be designed fr(为了,目的是) 为……设计的(5) be designed t d sth. 旨在做某事 =aim t d sth.
①Thmas Bach expressed his delight at ___________the mascts f the Winter Olympic Games Beijing 2022. 托马斯·巴赫表达了自己对2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物的设计的欣喜之情。② I have a dream that many peple will live in the apartments which ______________ me in the future. 我有一个梦想: 将来很多人会住在我设计的公寓里。③ The lecture ____________help thse students wh are nt gd at English. 这个讲座专门用来帮助那些不擅长英语的学生。
the design f
are designed by
is designed t
【知识延伸】表示“故意”和“偶然”的还有: (1)故意地: by design/n purpse/deliberately(2)偶然地: by chance/by accident/accidentally
5. anxius adj. 焦虑的; 不安的(教材原句)I’m nt utging s I’m a little anxius right nw. 我性格并不外向, 所以现在感觉有点焦虑。
anxius/ˈæŋkʃəs/
【词块积累】(1)be anxius t d sth. 急于做某事
= be eager/dying t d sth.
【词块积累】(1)be anxius t d sth. 急于做某事 be anxius abut/fr sth. 为某事担心/焦虑
= be wrried abut ding sth.
【词块积累】(1)be anxius t d sth. 急于做某事 be anxius abut/fr sth. 为某事担心/焦虑(2)anxiety n. 焦虑; 担心 in/with anxiety焦虑地; 急切地(3)anxiuslyadv. 焦虑地; 焦急地
anxius + ly = anxiusly
eg. helpful+ly=helpfully clear+ly=clearly excited+ly=excitedly quick+ly=quickly
①I ____________hear all the sngs frm her new album. 我急于听到她新专辑里的所有歌曲。②I have received yur letter saying that yu ___________________the cming exam. 我已经收到了你的信, 信上说你为即将到来的考试担心。③Yu can exchange yur ideas with yur teacher, which helps reduce yur _______. 你可以和老师交流想法, 这有助于减轻你的焦虑。
am anxius t
are anxius abut/fr
【知识延伸】表示“焦虑的、不安的”的词还有哪些? ______________________________________________
wrried; uneasy; upset; uncmfrtable; restless等
6. anny vt. 使恼怒; 打扰(经典例句)Try making a nte f the things which anny yu. 试着把烦心事写下来。
anny /əˈnɔɪ/
【词块积累】 (1) anny sb. 使某人恼怒/生气 (2) annyed adj. 恼怒的; 生气的 be annyed with sb. 生某人的气 be annyed abut/at sth. 因某事而恼怒/生气 be annyed that. . . 因……而恼怒/生气 (3) annyingadj. 令人恼怒的; 令人生气的
区别v. -ing和v. -ed
N jy withut anny. 祸福相依/喜中有忧。
①He brke his wrd and that really ___________. 他食言了, 这真让我生气。② We ________________the heavy traffic in ur city befre, particularly during the rush hur. 以前我们对城市拥堵的交通感到很烦恼, 尤其是在高峰期。③ But if yu are busy with yur reprt, and smene is cnstantly sending yu messages, it wuld be very ________. 但是如果正忙着写报告, 又有人一直发讯息给你时, 就会觉得很讨厌。
were annyed at
7. frightened adj. 惊吓的; 害怕的Are yu frightened f spiders? 你害怕蜘蛛吗?He has n need t be frightened f his peple. 他无需害怕自己的人民。
frightened/ˈfraɪtnd/
【词块积累】(1)be frightened f sth. 害怕某事 be frightened t d sth. 不敢做某事
= be afraid f sth. be terrified f sth.
【词块积累】(1)be frightened f sth. 害怕某事 be frightened t d sth. 不敢做某事(2)frighten v. 使惊吓; 吓唬
fright + en = frighten
后缀,表使成为...或使变成…
eg. brad 宽的 + en 做,使… → braden v. 加宽 dark 黑暗的 + en 做,使… → darken v. 变黑 shrt 短的+en 做,使…→ shrten v. 缩短
【词块积累】(1)be frightened f sth. 害怕某事 be frightened t d sth. 不敢做某事(2)frighten v. 使惊吓; 吓唬(3)frighteningadj. 令人害怕的; 使惊恐的
①I _______________thunder when I was yung. 小时候我害怕打雷。② It was a very ____________________and they were very curageus. 那是一次令人胆战心惊的经历, 而他们表现得非常勇敢。
was frightened f
frightening experience
Once bitten by a snake, yu are even frightened by a rpe that lks like a snake. 一朝被蛇咬, 十年怕井绳。
8. senir adj. 级别(或地位)高的 n. 较年长的人(教材原句) S this is it—senir high schl at last. 这就是了——终于到了高中学校。
senir /ˈsi:niə(r)/
【词块积累】(1)be senir t sb. 级别高于某人; 年长于某人 senir fficial 高级官员
【词块积累】(1)be senir t sb. 级别高于某人; 年长于某人 senir fficial 高级官员 senir citizens 老年人(2) juniradj. 级别(或地位)低的; n. 青少年 be junir t sb. 级别低于某人 junir high schl(美国)初级中学
① Generally speaking, ________________life is different frm that f ________________. 一般来说, 高中生活不同于初中生活。② Althugh I ___________him by 5 years, I ___________him in the ffice. 尽管我长他5岁, 但是我在办公室里的级别比他低。
senir high schl
junir high schl
senir 和junir这两个词本身就有比较意义, 因此, 它们不能用于比较级结构中。
9. impress vt. 使钦佩; 给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象; 引人注目(经典例句)What impressed mst is the friendliness and kindness yu and yur peple brught t me. 最给我留下深刻印象的是你和你的人民对我的友善。
impress /ɪmˈpres/
I am impressed by Van Ggh’s unique painting.The view f the city is impressive.Their curage left me a deep impressin.
【词块积累】(1) be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻 impress sb. with sth. 使某人对某事印象深刻 impress sth. n sb. 使某人铭记某事
(2) impressive adj. 令人敬佩的; 令人赞叹的
impress + ive = impressive
eg. act+ive=active relate+ive=relative create+ive=creative attract+ive=attractive
【词块积累】(1) be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻 impress sb. with sth. 使某人对某事印象深刻 impress sth. n sb. 使某人铭记某事(2) impressive adj. 令人敬佩的; 令人赞叹的(3) impressin n. 印象 leave/make a(n). . . impressin n sb. 给某人留下一个……的印象
impress + in = impressin
eg. educate+in=educatin cnstruct+in=cnstructin cnnect+in=cnnectin
①Yu have deeply _________ us ____ yur creative inventins. 你创造性的发明给我们留下了深刻的印象。②Up t nw, I still ______________________yur interesting and attractive English classes. 直到现在, 我仍然对你有趣而又吸引人的英语课堂印象深刻。③We will visit sme ancient architecture, which will _______________________yu. 我们将参观一些古代建筑, 这会给你留下深刻的印象。
have been impressed with
leave a deep impressin n
10. What if n ne talks t me? 如果没人想和我说话怎么办? 【句式解构】What if. . . 意为“要是……将会怎么样? ”。类似句型还有: Hw/What abut. . . ……怎么样? Why nt d sth. 为什么不做某事? What fr. . . ……怎样; 为何
①_______this prblem has t be slved in the next half hur? 在接下来的半小时里, 如果这个问题必须解决会怎样? ②________________n an uting this weekend, r t a mvie instead? 周末去远足怎么样? 或者去看电影? ③____________him a secnd chance? 为什么不给他第二次机会呢?
What abut ging
Why nt give
1. If yu agree t ur prpsal, we’ll give yu paper ______________yur timber. 如果你方同意我们的建议, 我们将用纸与你们交换木材。2. They may attract students t frmal fee-paying prgrammes.他们可能会吸引学生注册报名正式的付费课程。3. Yu’ll have the chance t ______________and learn t make paper-cutting. 你将有机会听讲座, 并学习剪纸。4. Althugh I searched _________ fr 15 mins, my wallet was nwhere t be fund. 尽管我焦急地找了15分钟, 但我的钱包还是没找到。5. The picture is t tell peple that it is wrng t destry public prperty ________. 这个图片是要告诉人们故意破坏公共财产是错误的。
in exchange fr
register fr
attend a lecture
6. She ________________him because he was late fr half an hur. 她因为他迟到了半个小时而生气。7. We shuld always be plite t thse arund wh ___________us. 我们应该总是礼貌地对待身边年长的人。8. He _______________tell his mm that he had failed in the exam. 他不敢告诉妈妈他考试不及格。9. The mst __________ academician is Zhng Nanshan in his eighties. 最令人敬佩的一位学者是八十多岁高龄的钟南山。10. ________? Yur English is as gd as mine. 为什么呢? 你的英文跟我的一样好。
was annyed with
are senir t
was frightened t
11. We can bserve that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________ n ur lives in many ways. A. statement B. impact C. impressin D. judgment12. (06 重庆)Everyne in the twn was ___ when the earthquake was happening.A. frightened B. pleased C. tuchedD. encuraged13. Yu must _____ yur persnal infrmatin if yu want t attend the meeting.A. register B. registered C. registratin 14. I have ffered t paint the huse a week’s accmmdatin. in exchange fr B. with regard t C. by means f D. in place f 15. (18江苏)Despite the pr service f the htel, the manager is _______ t invest in sufficient training fr his staff.A. keen B. reluctant C. anxius D. ready
用anny的适当形式填空16. His cnstant jking was beginning t her. 17. I was with myself fr giving in s easily. 18. Her mst habit was eating with her muth pen.
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