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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B课文配套课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B课文配套课件ppt，文件包含人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit3SectionB2a-2e课件pptx、Unit3SectionB2b听力mp3、导入mp4等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.读懂含有stress, waste, prvide, anyway, develp, since, fairness,neighbr, ill，drp, independent, independence, depend n等词汇和家长对孩子做家务的看法的语篇。
2. 运用skimming, 快速掌握段落大意;运用完善思维导图的方法寻找关键信息，并利用这些信息归纳、总结文中两位家长的观点。借助思维导图，复述文章梗概。
3. 尝试运用I think/ believe/agree/ disagree..表达自己观点，并能陈述理由。
Learning gals
4. 学会分担家务，培养独立生活的能力。
1. What are they talking abut？
They are talking abut ding husewrk/chres.
2. Des the child want t d chres?
3. What des the child think f ding chres？
unfair[ˌʌnˈfeə(r)]adj.不合理的;不公正的
Watch a vide and answer the questins .
D yu think kids shuld help ut with chres at hme? Why?
What d yu ften d t help yur parents at hme?
Shuld kids d chres at hme ?
I’m a reprter frm Sunday Mail Magazine
I invited tw parents t write abut whether they think kids shuld d chres at hme.
What d yu need t d when yu have a birthday party at hme ?
1.What text type is the passage?A. Tw lettersB. Tw striesC. Tw pieces f news
2.Wh wrte the letters ?
signature[ˈsɪɡnətʃə(r)]署名
salutatin[ˌsæljuˈteɪʃn] 称呼
Mr. Smith that kids shuld d chres.
Tpic sentence主旨句
agrees
Ms. Miller that kids shuld d chres.
快速掠过，提取精华* read quickly 不需要逐字阅读* find the main idea 快速浏览* read the first sentence 首句
Read and match the main idea f each part.
The reasns fr disagreeing that kids shuld d chres at hme.
Ms. Miller thinks that kids shuld nt help with husewrk at hme.
The cnclusin f Ms. Miller's letter.
The reasns fr agreeing that kids shuld d chres at hme.
Ms. Smith thinks kids shuld help parents with husewrk at hme.
The cnclusin f Ms. Smith's letter.
A bad example f a kid wh can't d chres.
Dear Sir,I d nt understand why sme parents make their kids help with husewrk and chres at hme. Kids these days already have enugh stress frm schl. They d nt have time t study and d husewrk, t. Husewrk is a waste f their time. Culd we just let them d their jb as students? They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university.
help with(ding)sth. 帮助做某事
n. 精神压力；心理负担
let sb. d sth.让某人做某事
spend…n…在某方面花费
Read the letter 1 carefully and finish the task.
Als, When they get lder, they will have t d husewrk s there is n need fr them t d it nw. It is the parents’ jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children. And anyway, I think ding chres is nt s difficult. I d nt mind ding them.Ms. Miller
there is n need fr sb. t d sth. 某人没有必要做某事
adv. 而且；加之
Scan the letter 1 and judge whether the sentences are true r false.
3. Kids shuld spend mre time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades.
1. Mr. Miller can understand why sme parents ask their kids t help with husewrk.
2. Mr. Miller thinks husewrk is a waste f time.
4. Kids shuld prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment fr themselves.
Kids__________d chres at hme.
Kids have these days already______________frm schl.They have n time____________.Husewrk is ________ their time.As students, they shuld_________their time __________ schlwrk____________ get gd grades.They will have t d husewrk when they ____________ s there is _________ fr them t d it nw.It’s the parents' jb t _________ a clean and cmfrtable envirnment.
enugh stress
spend n
Cnclusin(结论)
It's nt ___________. She des nt mind_____________.
The structure f the first letter.
A pssible versin
In Ms. Miller’s pinin, kids shuldn’t d chres at hme. Firstly, kids get enugh stress frm schl. They dn’t have enugh time t study and d husewrk at the same time. Secndly, ding husewrk is awaste f time fr kids. They shuld spend time n their schlwrk s that they can get gd grades and get int a gd university. Thirdly, there is n need fr kids t d husewrk nw because they will have t d husewrk when they get lder. It’s the parents’ jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their kids. In a wrd, Ms. Miller thinks ding chres is nt s difficult. She desn’t mind ding them.
Dear Sir,I think it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk. It is nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl. Children these days depend n their parents t much. They are always asking, “Culd yu get this fr me?” r “Culd yu help me with that?” Ding chres helps t develp children's independence and teaches them hw t lk after themselves.
n. 独立（adj. independent)
Read the letter 2 carefully and finish the task.
It als helps them t understand the idea f fairness. Since they live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld knw that everyne shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbrs' sn gt int a gd cllege but during his first year, he had n idea hw t take care f himself. As a result, he ften fell ill and his grades drpped. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.Mr. Smith
n. 公正性；合理性(不可数）
d ne's part in (ding)sth. 尽自己的职责做某事
the+比较级，the+比较级 表示“越……越……”
neighbr n.邻居
Scan the letter 2 and judge whether the sentences are true r false.
4. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
1. Mr. Smith thinks kids shuld help their parents d chres at hme.
2. It is enugh t just get gd grades at schl.
3. Mr.Smit’neighbr’s sn can take care f himeself very well at cllege.
It is ___________ t just get gd grades at schl.Children these days ___________ their parents t much.Ding chres helps t _________ children’s _____________.It teaches them hw t _____________ themselves.It als helps them t understand the idea f _________.Everyne shuld _________________ keeping it clean and tidy ________ they live tgether.
The earlier kids learn t be ____________, the better it is fr their _________.
their part in
___________sn fell ill and his grades ___________.
independent
independence
Mr. Smith thinks kids shuld d chres at hme. Firstly, ding chres can help develp children’s independence. Inadditin, ding chres can teach children hw t take care f themselves. What’s mre, children can understand the idea f fariness by ding chres. His neighbr’s sn didn’t knw hw t take care f himself. He ften fell ill and his grades drpped. All in all, the earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
2c.Accrding t Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the prs and cns abut kids ding chres?
❶ Ding chres teaches children hw t lk after themselves.❷ It helps them t understand the idea f fairness.❸ It is gd fr their future.
❶ Children already have enugh stress frm schl.❷ Children shuld spend their time n their schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university.❸ When they get lder, they will have t d husewrk s there is n need fr them t d it nw.❹ It is the parents' jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children.
2d.Write ne sentence with each phrase frm the letters.
1. a waste f time _________________________________________________2. there is n need fr ... t _________________________________________3. d nt mind ____________________________________________________4. spend time n __________________________________________________5. in rder t _____________________________________________________6. it is nt enugh t _______________________________________________7. the earlier ... the better… ________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
Playing cmputer games is a waste f time.
There is n need fr him t cme s early.
I d nt mind pening the windw.
Yu shuldn’t spend t much time n games.
We must study hard in rder t get gd grades.
It is nt enugh t d gd, ne must d it the right way.
grades yu will get.
The earlier yu study hard, the better
Ms. Miller(反对)↓there is n need fr children t d chres
Mr. Smith(赞同)↓it's imprtant fr children t d husewrk
· have enugh stress frm schl· dn't have time t study and d husewrk· a waste f time· shuld spend time n schlwrk· get lder; have t d husewrk· it's the parents' jb· nt s difficult; I d nt mind
· it's nt enugh t just get gd grades· depend n their parents t much· helps t develp children's independence and teaches them hw t lk after themselves· helps them t understand the idea f fairness· shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy· the earlier, the better
Retell the letter accrding t the mind map.
2e.Discuss the questins with a partner.
Tpic sentence
I think/ believe that ___________.
I agree/ disagree that____________.
First, _________________________.Secnd,_________________________.Third,_________________________.
1.Which letter d yu agree with ?Why?2.What wuld yu say t the persn wh wrte the letter yu dn’t agree with?
eg: I agree with Mr. Smith's letter. Because I als think it's imprtant t...
I think /believe it’s imprtant fr children t …. It’s nt enugh t….I agree kids shuld d chres.
First, children depend n…Secnd, ding chres helps t …What’s mre, it als helps them t understand…
All in all/ In a wrd, I think the earlier…, the better….
I think kids shuldn’t help with husewrk at hme.
First, kids already have enugh stress…They dn’t have time t…Husewrk is a waste…Secnd, they shuld spend time n…Als, … What’s mre,…
All in all/ In a wrd, I disagree kids d chres at hme.
In my pinin,
1.观点明确（2分）2.表达流利（3分）3.发音准确 （3分）4.声音响亮（2分）
Our parents are very busy and tired. Anyway, When we are free，we shuld try t d sme chres. Because we are part f the family.
Miller’sOpinin
1. enugh stress 2. have n time a waste f time spend time n schlwrk3. get lder, have t d husewrk4. It is their parents’ jb t prvidea...
Smith’s pinin
1. helps t develp children's independence2. teaches them hw t lk after themselves 3. helps t understand the idea f fairness4. d their part in keeping it clean and tidy5. be gd fr their future
main idea 论点
cnclusin 结论
1. I d nt understand why sme parents make their kids help with husewrk and chres at hme. (教材P22 2b)
make sb.d sth.结构，此结构意为“让/使某人做某事”。其中make后面的不定式短语要省略t。make sb./sth. + adj“某人/某物(变得)”；make sb./sth. + n.“使某人/某物(成为)……”
eg：This gd news made her laugh happily. 这个好消息使她开心地笑了。 Kids like reading stries which can make them laugh. 孩子们喜欢读能让他们发笑的故事。
2. They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university.
【易混辨析】spend, cst, take与pay均有“花费”的意思，区别如下：
eg：We spends a lt f time (in) reading bks. 我们花很多时间读书。 It tk the wrkers nly 10 days t build the Hushenshan hspital. 建造火神山医院只花了工人们10天时间。 Cleaning the garden tk me half a day. 收拾花园花了我半天的时间。 I paid him 20 dllars fr the bk. 我付给他20美元买这本书。 I paid 30 yuan fr the ty. 我支付了30元买这个玩具。 Wang Li paid 500 yuan fr the bike. 王丽花500元买了这辆自行车。 The cat cst him 25 dllars. 这件外套花了他25美元。 Remembering these new wrds cst him a lt f time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
3. They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university.
in rder t表示目的，后接动词原形，其否定形式为in rder nt t。
eg：In rder t finish the reprt, he stayed up very late. Jenny will get up earlier than usual in rder t catch the first bus.
【拓展】 in rder that也表示“为了”，其后接从句。有时可与in rder t 进行转换。
eg：I get up early in rder t catch the early bus. =I get up early in rder that I can catch the early bus. He wrks hard in rder t btain a higher psitin. =He wrks hard in rder that he can btain a higher psitin.
4. Since they live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld knw that everyne shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
❶ since在此处作连词，意为“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。
eg：Since yu dn't knw the by, I'll ask smene else.
❷ since作连词，还可意为“从……以后；自……以来”，其引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。
eg：Mary has lived here since she was five.
❸ since作介词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，后接表示时间点的词或短语。
eg：She has been here since three 'clck this mrning.
❹ since作副词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。
eg：She left here ten years ag, and I haven't seen her since.
5. Our neighbrs' sn gt int a gd cllege but during his first year, he had n idea hw t take care f himself.
❶ take care f 在此处意为“照顾”，相当于lk after或care fr。eg：Can yu help me take care f/lk after/care fr my little brther?❷ take care f 还可意为“处理；负责”。eg：Her secretary always tk care f the details
【拓展】 take care 意为“小心；当心”，相当于be careful或lk ut。
eg：Take care that yu dn't drink t much!
6. I think it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk.
“It is+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正主语为t d sth. 此句中的形容词多为描述性的词语，不对人或物的品格进行评价。如difficult，easy，hard，imprtant，dangerus，impssible等。
eg：T learn English is very imprtant fr me 对我来说学英语很重要。 =It is very imprtant fr me t learn English. Fr yu t make mre friends is a gd plan. 广交朋友是个好办法。 = It's a gd plan fr yu t make mre friends.
7. It's the parents' jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children.
prvide作及物动词，意为“提供；供给”。常用结构：prvide sth. fr sb.或 prvide sb. with sth.，意为“为某人提供某物”或“提供给某人某物”。
eg：We'll prvide fd and drinks fr them. 我们将向他们提供食物和饮料。 The cmpany prvided me with a car. 公司提供给我一辆车。
8. Children these days depend n their parents t much.
depend n意为“依靠；依赖”。depend n+某人或某物；depend n+某人或某物+不定式或动名词；depend n+从句等。
eg：Whether we’ll g camping depends n the weather. 我们是否去野营要看天气 I’m depending n yu t d the wrk. 我指望你做这工作。 Yu can’t depend n the train arriving n time. 千万不要认为火车能正点到达。 Our success depends n whether everyne wrks hard r nt. 我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。 It all depends hw yu slve the prblem. 那一切要看你怎么解决这个问题。
9. As a result, he ften fell ill and his grades drpped.
as a result为习惯用语，意为“结果；因此”。as a result f……意为“由于……；作为……的结果”。
eg：As a result, we had t change ur plan. 结果，我们不得不改变计划。 He didn't wrk hard. As a result, he failed his exam. 他不努力学习，结果他考试不及格。 He was late as a result f snw. 由于下雪，他迟到了。 As a result f his hard wrk, he passed the exam easily. 由于努力学习，他通过了这次考试。
10. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”表示“越……，就越……”。
eg：The mre he explained, the better we understd. 他解释得越多，我们就理解得越透彻。 The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu will make. 你越认真，犯的错误就会越少。
1. D the exercises in students’ bk.2. Read and recite the passage in 2b.3. Preview (Sectin B(3a-Self check)).
1.读懂含有stress, waste, prvide, anyway, develp, since, fairness,neighbr, ill，drp, independent, independence, depend n等词汇和家长对孩子做家务的看法的语篇。
2. 运用skimming, 快速掌握段落大意;运用完善思维导图的方法寻找关键信息，并利用这些信息归纳、总结文中两位家长的观点。借助思维导图，复述文章梗概。
3. 尝试运用I think/ believe/agree/ disagree..表达自己观点，并能陈述理由。
Learning gals
4. 学会分担家务，培养独立生活的能力。
1. What are they talking abut？
They are talking abut ding husewrk/chres.
2. Des the child want t d chres?
3. What des the child think f ding chres？
unfair[ˌʌnˈfeə(r)]adj.不合理的;不公正的
Watch a vide and answer the questins .
D yu think kids shuld help ut with chres at hme? Why?
What d yu ften d t help yur parents at hme?
Shuld kids d chres at hme ?
I’m a reprter frm Sunday Mail Magazine
I invited tw parents t write abut whether they think kids shuld d chres at hme.
What d yu need t d when yu have a birthday party at hme ?
1.What text type is the passage?A. Tw lettersB. Tw striesC. Tw pieces f news
2.Wh wrte the letters ?
signature[ˈsɪɡnətʃə(r)]署名
salutatin[ˌsæljuˈteɪʃn] 称呼
Mr. Smith that kids shuld d chres.
Tpic sentence主旨句
agrees
Ms. Miller that kids shuld d chres.
快速掠过，提取精华* read quickly 不需要逐字阅读* find the main idea 快速浏览* read the first sentence 首句
Read and match the main idea f each part.
The reasns fr disagreeing that kids shuld d chres at hme.
Ms. Miller thinks that kids shuld nt help with husewrk at hme.
The cnclusin f Ms. Miller's letter.
The reasns fr agreeing that kids shuld d chres at hme.
Ms. Smith thinks kids shuld help parents with husewrk at hme.
The cnclusin f Ms. Smith's letter.
A bad example f a kid wh can't d chres.
Dear Sir,I d nt understand why sme parents make their kids help with husewrk and chres at hme. Kids these days already have enugh stress frm schl. They d nt have time t study and d husewrk, t. Husewrk is a waste f their time. Culd we just let them d their jb as students? They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university.
help with(ding)sth. 帮助做某事
n. 精神压力；心理负担
let sb. d sth.让某人做某事
spend…n…在某方面花费
Read the letter 1 carefully and finish the task.
Als, When they get lder, they will have t d husewrk s there is n need fr them t d it nw. It is the parents’ jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children. And anyway, I think ding chres is nt s difficult. I d nt mind ding them.Ms. Miller
there is n need fr sb. t d sth. 某人没有必要做某事
adv. 而且；加之
Scan the letter 1 and judge whether the sentences are true r false.
3. Kids shuld spend mre time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades.
1. Mr. Miller can understand why sme parents ask their kids t help with husewrk.
2. Mr. Miller thinks husewrk is a waste f time.
4. Kids shuld prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment fr themselves.
Kids__________d chres at hme.
Kids have these days already______________frm schl.They have n time____________.Husewrk is ________ their time.As students, they shuld_________their time __________ schlwrk____________ get gd grades.They will have t d husewrk when they ____________ s there is _________ fr them t d it nw.It’s the parents' jb t _________ a clean and cmfrtable envirnment.
enugh stress
spend n
Cnclusin(结论)
It's nt ___________. She des nt mind_____________.
The structure f the first letter.
A pssible versin
In Ms. Miller’s pinin, kids shuldn’t d chres at hme. Firstly, kids get enugh stress frm schl. They dn’t have enugh time t study and d husewrk at the same time. Secndly, ding husewrk is awaste f time fr kids. They shuld spend time n their schlwrk s that they can get gd grades and get int a gd university. Thirdly, there is n need fr kids t d husewrk nw because they will have t d husewrk when they get lder. It’s the parents’ jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their kids. In a wrd, Ms. Miller thinks ding chres is nt s difficult. She desn’t mind ding them.
Dear Sir,I think it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk. It is nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl. Children these days depend n their parents t much. They are always asking, “Culd yu get this fr me?” r “Culd yu help me with that?” Ding chres helps t develp children's independence and teaches them hw t lk after themselves.
n. 独立（adj. independent)
Read the letter 2 carefully and finish the task.
It als helps them t understand the idea f fairness. Since they live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld knw that everyne shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbrs' sn gt int a gd cllege but during his first year, he had n idea hw t take care f himself. As a result, he ften fell ill and his grades drpped. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.Mr. Smith
n. 公正性；合理性(不可数）
d ne's part in (ding)sth. 尽自己的职责做某事
the+比较级，the+比较级 表示“越……越……”
neighbr n.邻居
Scan the letter 2 and judge whether the sentences are true r false.
4. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
1. Mr. Smith thinks kids shuld help their parents d chres at hme.
2. It is enugh t just get gd grades at schl.
3. Mr.Smit’neighbr’s sn can take care f himeself very well at cllege.
It is ___________ t just get gd grades at schl.Children these days ___________ their parents t much.Ding chres helps t _________ children’s _____________.It teaches them hw t _____________ themselves.It als helps them t understand the idea f _________.Everyne shuld _________________ keeping it clean and tidy ________ they live tgether.
The earlier kids learn t be ____________, the better it is fr their _________.
their part in
___________sn fell ill and his grades ___________.
independent
independence
Mr. Smith thinks kids shuld d chres at hme. Firstly, ding chres can help develp children’s independence. Inadditin, ding chres can teach children hw t take care f themselves. What’s mre, children can understand the idea f fariness by ding chres. His neighbr’s sn didn’t knw hw t take care f himself. He ften fell ill and his grades drpped. All in all, the earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
2c.Accrding t Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the prs and cns abut kids ding chres?
❶ Ding chres teaches children hw t lk after themselves.❷ It helps them t understand the idea f fairness.❸ It is gd fr their future.
❶ Children already have enugh stress frm schl.❷ Children shuld spend their time n their schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university.❸ When they get lder, they will have t d husewrk s there is n need fr them t d it nw.❹ It is the parents' jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children.
2d.Write ne sentence with each phrase frm the letters.
1. a waste f time _________________________________________________2. there is n need fr ... t _________________________________________3. d nt mind ____________________________________________________4. spend time n __________________________________________________5. in rder t _____________________________________________________6. it is nt enugh t _______________________________________________7. the earlier ... the better… ________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
Playing cmputer games is a waste f time.
There is n need fr him t cme s early.
I d nt mind pening the windw.
Yu shuldn’t spend t much time n games.
We must study hard in rder t get gd grades.
It is nt enugh t d gd, ne must d it the right way.
grades yu will get.
The earlier yu study hard, the better
Ms. Miller(反对)↓there is n need fr children t d chres
Mr. Smith(赞同)↓it's imprtant fr children t d husewrk
· have enugh stress frm schl· dn't have time t study and d husewrk· a waste f time· shuld spend time n schlwrk· get lder; have t d husewrk· it's the parents' jb· nt s difficult; I d nt mind
· it's nt enugh t just get gd grades· depend n their parents t much· helps t develp children's independence and teaches them hw t lk after themselves· helps them t understand the idea f fairness· shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy· the earlier, the better
Retell the letter accrding t the mind map.
2e.Discuss the questins with a partner.
Tpic sentence
I think/ believe that ___________.
I agree/ disagree that____________.
First, _________________________.Secnd,_________________________.Third,_________________________.
1.Which letter d yu agree with ?Why?2.What wuld yu say t the persn wh wrte the letter yu dn’t agree with?
eg: I agree with Mr. Smith's letter. Because I als think it's imprtant t...
I think /believe it’s imprtant fr children t …. It’s nt enugh t….I agree kids shuld d chres.
First, children depend n…Secnd, ding chres helps t …What’s mre, it als helps them t understand…
All in all/ In a wrd, I think the earlier…, the better….
I think kids shuldn’t help with husewrk at hme.
First, kids already have enugh stress…They dn’t have time t…Husewrk is a waste…Secnd, they shuld spend time n…Als, … What’s mre,…
All in all/ In a wrd, I disagree kids d chres at hme.
In my pinin,
1.观点明确（2分）2.表达流利（3分）3.发音准确 （3分）4.声音响亮（2分）
Our parents are very busy and tired. Anyway, When we are free，we shuld try t d sme chres. Because we are part f the family.
Miller’sOpinin
1. enugh stress 2. have n time a waste f time spend time n schlwrk3. get lder, have t d husewrk4. It is their parents’ jb t prvidea...
Smith’s pinin
1. helps t develp children's independence2. teaches them hw t lk after themselves 3. helps t understand the idea f fairness4. d their part in keeping it clean and tidy5. be gd fr their future
main idea 论点
cnclusin 结论
1. I d nt understand why sme parents make their kids help with husewrk and chres at hme. (教材P22 2b)
make sb.d sth.结构，此结构意为“让/使某人做某事”。其中make后面的不定式短语要省略t。make sb./sth. + adj“某人/某物(变得)”；make sb./sth. + n.“使某人/某物(成为)……”
eg：This gd news made her laugh happily. 这个好消息使她开心地笑了。 Kids like reading stries which can make them laugh. 孩子们喜欢读能让他们发笑的故事。
2. They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university.
【易混辨析】spend, cst, take与pay均有“花费”的意思，区别如下：
eg：We spends a lt f time (in) reading bks. 我们花很多时间读书。 It tk the wrkers nly 10 days t build the Hushenshan hspital. 建造火神山医院只花了工人们10天时间。 Cleaning the garden tk me half a day. 收拾花园花了我半天的时间。 I paid him 20 dllars fr the bk. 我付给他20美元买这本书。 I paid 30 yuan fr the ty. 我支付了30元买这个玩具。 Wang Li paid 500 yuan fr the bike. 王丽花500元买了这辆自行车。 The cat cst him 25 dllars. 这件外套花了他25美元。 Remembering these new wrds cst him a lt f time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
3. They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university.
in rder t表示目的，后接动词原形，其否定形式为in rder nt t。
eg：In rder t finish the reprt, he stayed up very late. Jenny will get up earlier than usual in rder t catch the first bus.
【拓展】 in rder that也表示“为了”，其后接从句。有时可与in rder t 进行转换。
eg：I get up early in rder t catch the early bus. =I get up early in rder that I can catch the early bus. He wrks hard in rder t btain a higher psitin. =He wrks hard in rder that he can btain a higher psitin.
4. Since they live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld knw that everyne shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
❶ since在此处作连词，意为“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。
eg：Since yu dn't knw the by, I'll ask smene else.
❷ since作连词，还可意为“从……以后；自……以来”，其引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。
eg：Mary has lived here since she was five.
❸ since作介词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，后接表示时间点的词或短语。
eg：She has been here since three 'clck this mrning.
❹ since作副词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。
eg：She left here ten years ag, and I haven't seen her since.
5. Our neighbrs' sn gt int a gd cllege but during his first year, he had n idea hw t take care f himself.
❶ take care f 在此处意为“照顾”，相当于lk after或care fr。eg：Can yu help me take care f/lk after/care fr my little brther?❷ take care f 还可意为“处理；负责”。eg：Her secretary always tk care f the details
【拓展】 take care 意为“小心；当心”，相当于be careful或lk ut。
eg：Take care that yu dn't drink t much!
6. I think it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk.
“It is+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正主语为t d sth. 此句中的形容词多为描述性的词语，不对人或物的品格进行评价。如difficult，easy，hard，imprtant，dangerus，impssible等。
eg：T learn English is very imprtant fr me 对我来说学英语很重要。 =It is very imprtant fr me t learn English. Fr yu t make mre friends is a gd plan. 广交朋友是个好办法。 = It's a gd plan fr yu t make mre friends.
7. It's the parents' jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children.
prvide作及物动词，意为“提供；供给”。常用结构：prvide sth. fr sb.或 prvide sb. with sth.，意为“为某人提供某物”或“提供给某人某物”。
eg：We'll prvide fd and drinks fr them. 我们将向他们提供食物和饮料。 The cmpany prvided me with a car. 公司提供给我一辆车。
8. Children these days depend n their parents t much.
depend n意为“依靠；依赖”。depend n+某人或某物；depend n+某人或某物+不定式或动名词；depend n+从句等。
eg：Whether we’ll g camping depends n the weather. 我们是否去野营要看天气 I’m depending n yu t d the wrk. 我指望你做这工作。 Yu can’t depend n the train arriving n time. 千万不要认为火车能正点到达。 Our success depends n whether everyne wrks hard r nt. 我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。 It all depends hw yu slve the prblem. 那一切要看你怎么解决这个问题。
9. As a result, he ften fell ill and his grades drpped.
as a result为习惯用语，意为“结果；因此”。as a result f……意为“由于……；作为……的结果”。
eg：As a result, we had t change ur plan. 结果，我们不得不改变计划。 He didn't wrk hard. As a result, he failed his exam. 他不努力学习，结果他考试不及格。 He was late as a result f snw. 由于下雪，他迟到了。 As a result f his hard wrk, he passed the exam easily. 由于努力学习，他通过了这次考试。
10. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”表示“越……，就越……”。
eg：The mre he explained, the better we understd. 他解释得越多，我们就理解得越透彻。 The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu will make. 你越认真，犯的错误就会越少。
1. D the exercises in students’ bk.2. Read and recite the passage in 2b.3. Preview (Sectin B(3a-Self check)).
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