还剩3页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2024人教新目标版八年级英语下册单元、期末测试卷多份
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2024八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematter周周小测试题（附答案人教新目标版）
展开
这是一份2024八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematter周周小测试题（附答案人教新目标版），共6页。
Unit 1 周周小测(时间：40分钟 满分：100分) 一、单项选择。(每小题2分，满分20分)A1.Peter is ________ climber.These days he has ________ bad cough，so he can't climb the hills.A．a；a B．a；/ C．the；a D．the；/C2.Thanks ________ the policeman's help，I finally found my lost bag.A．for B．with C．to D．ofC3.Boys and girls，you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselvesD4.—Jack，will your family move to Shanghai?—Yes.My parents made the ________ last week.A．difference B．discussion C．control D．decisionD5.I'm not surprised that you feel ________ after eating so much icecream!A．sad B．tired C．hot D．sickC6.—Mom，Lucy and Lily didn't invited me to their party.—They didn't invite you to the party？Maybe you ________ be friendlier.A．needn't B．can't C．should D．mustC7.If you want to know what the words ________，you can look them up in the dictionary.A.bring B．share C．mean D．leaveA8.Some people don't want to ________ because they are afraid to try new things. A．take risks B．take breaks C．take a shower D．take a walkB9.Jamie is used to ________ his feet in hot water before bedtime.He thinks it can help him sleep well.A．wash B．washing C．hurting D．hurtA10.(2022·甘肃武威改编)—Hi，Mary.You look tired.________—I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.A．What's the matter? B．That sounds wonderful!C．You're kidding. D．How about you?二、完形填空。(每小题2分，满分20分)It was a warm and sunny day.Sevenyearold Mary put on her best clothes.She would go on a __11__ trip with her family.They went through their village.The villagers said hello to them，but Mary could hear __12__ because she has problems with her ears.Soon Mary __13__ Dr. Tang's.Then Dr. Tang put a cochlear implant(人工耳蜗) on her ear.When he turned it on，Mary was so excited，__14__ it was the first time that she heard a sound!Some people may think that deaf children are not smart.Dr. Tang __15__.He thinks they are the same as other children.He works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems.Mary is one of his patients(病人).He has helped hundreds of children __16__ the world.With Dr. Tang's help，many children like Mary can go to school with a cochlear implant and get a(n) __17__.They are smart and do very well in school.Dr. Tang also helps people learn __18__ to take good care of(好好照顾) their ears.He knows that one can't fully enjoy the beautiful world __19__ hearing any sounds.As for Mary，she is experiencing the world in a new __20__.She is so thankful(感激的) to Dr. Tang.She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help，too.11．A.long B．special C．free D．boring 12．A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 13．A.arrived at B．looked for C．heard about D．walked around14．A.though B．but C．because D．or 15．A.cares B．disagrees C．expects D．replies 16．A.see B．hear C．tell D．travel17．A.test B．plan C．education D．experience18．A.where B．when C．who D．how 19．A.in B．for C．without D．from20．A.place B．time C．step D．way【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个7岁的女孩在唐医生的帮助下听到了声音的故事。11．B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文内容可知，玛丽的父母带她去了唐医生的诊所，帮助她治疗耳朵问题，所以这次旅行是一次特殊的旅行。12．D 考查代词辨析。根据后半句“...because she has problems with her ears.”可知，此处表示玛丽的耳朵有问题，她听不到任何声音。13．A 考查动词词组辨析。根据句意可知，玛丽到达了唐医生的诊所。14．C 考查连词辨析。根据句意可知，玛丽感到兴奋的原因是她戴上人工耳蜗之后能听到声音了。15．B 考查动词辨析。根据设空处后面的句子“He thinks they are the same as other children.”可知，唐医生并不认为有听障问题的孩子不聪明。他认为有听障问题的孩子和其他孩子并无二致。16．B 考查动词辨析。根据下文“With Dr.Tang's help, many children like Mary can go to school...”可知，唐医生帮助很多有听障问题的孩子听到这个世界的声音，使他们有上学的机会。17．C 考查名词辨析。根据句意可知，在唐医生的帮助下，许多像玛丽一样的孩子可以戴着人工耳蜗上学，接受教育。18．D 考查疑问词辨析。根据句意可知，唐医生不仅让病人能听到声音，也教人们如何照顾好自己的耳朵。19．C 考查介词辨析。根据句意可知，唐医生知道人们如果不能听到任何声音，那么他们没有办法完全享受到这个美丽的世界。20．D 考查名词辨析。根据句意可知，玛丽戴上人工耳蜗之后在以一种新的方式体验与之前不同的世界。三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，满分10分)Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber.She has climbed 14 of the world's highest mountains，which are all over 8，000 m high.Because the air is thinner，most climbers need extra oxygen(额外的氧气) to reach the top of these mountains.However，Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.Kaltenbrunner started climbing when she was growing up in the mountains of Austria.At 13 years old，she climbed her first big mountain，Sturzhahn.She became a nurse when she was 22，but always had a passion for climbing.At 32 years old，Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain，Nanga Parbat，and later decided to become a fulltime(全职的) mountain climber.In 2007，Kaltenbrunner had an accident when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal.She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche struck(雪崩发生).When the avalanche stopped，it was very dark and she didn't know where she was.She found a small knife，and cut a hole in her tent.Slowly，Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow.After the accident，Kaltenbrunner said，“I couldn't stop climbing.This is my life.” She climbed the 14th mountain，K2 between Pakistan and China，in 2011.Although she faced many problems when she climbed mountains，Kaltenbrunner never thought of giving up.“If you really love something，you'll find a way to do it，” she said.21．Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to ________.A．climb the most mountainsB．climb the world's highest mountainC．give up a job to be a fulltime mountain climberD．use no extra oxygen to climb 14 mountains22．What does the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A．酷爱 B．责任 C．压力 D．疑惑23．What do we know about the accident in 2007?A．It happened at night. B．It happened in Pakistan.C．Kaltenbrunner hurt her legs in it. D．Kaltenbrunner saved herself from it.24．After her climbing accident，Kaltenbrunner climbed ________.A．K2 B．Sturzhahn C．Dhaulagiri D．Nanga Parbat25．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Kaltenbrunner's climbing accident.B．Why Kaltenbrunner loves climbing.C．Kaltenbrunner's climbing experiences.D．How Kaltenbrunner became a great climber.【文章大意】本文讲述了一名外国的女性登山者的故事。21．D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Kaltenbrunner是第一个在没有额外氧气的情况下攀登14座山峰的女性。22．A 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“At 32 years old, Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat, and later decided to become a fulltime mountain climber.”可知，这位女士32岁登上了第四座大山，然后决定成为一名全职登山者，说明她很喜欢爬山，证明了她对爬山的热爱。23．D 细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句“She found a small knife, and cut a hole in her tent.Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow.”可知，她在雪崩意外中救了她自己。 24．A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between...”可知，她在雪崩意外之后又去爬了K2(乔戈里峰)。 25．C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一名女性登山者Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的登山经历。四、词汇运用。(每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词。26．I have a toothache (牙痛) now.I can't eat anything.27．Doctors and nurses (护士) were too busy to take enough rest during that time.28．I wonder how he finished the hard work in such a difficult situation (情况).29．The young man lost a lot of blood (血) in the traffic accident.30．Peter hurt (弄伤) his right hand in the basketball game yesterday.B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 eq \x(we，rest，sick，important，climb) 31．The weather was too hot，so we traveled by night and rested by day.32．He needs a pair of comfortable sports shoes because he's a mountain climber．33．The students know about the importance of physical exercise，and they often run in the morning.34．Tim and I can't do the job by ourselves．Can anybody help us?35．Our Chinese teacher Mr. Li didn't come to school today because he is sick．五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(每小题4分，满分20分)36．你可以在邮局那里下车，然后乘坐1路公共汽车到城市公园。You can get off at the post office and take No. 1 Bus to the City Park.37．每次我失败的时候都告诉我自己不要放弃。I always tell myself not to give up every time I fail.38．如果你们在公园里面摘花，你们会惹上麻烦。If you pick flowers in the park，you will get into trouble．39．请躺下来，让我检查一下你的腹部。Please lie down，and let me examine your stomach.40．约翰的父母买那栋新房子花光了所有的钱。John's parents ran out of all their money to buy the new house.六、短文填词。(每小题2分，满分20分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。有两项多余。least，control，climb，break，risk，excuse，cough，dangerous，die，spirit，trouble，situationSamuel Gibson has a kind of bone disease(骨病) called ciwawa in Chinese.That means his bones are not strong enough and 41.break very easily.When he was a baby，life was very difficult for him and his family.He couldn't walk or run.Even when he 42.coughed or sneezed(打喷嚏)，there was a 43.risk of breaking his bones.What a poor boy! This disease brought so much 44.trouble to him and his family.He was confined to(限制到) a wheelchair(轮椅) every day.Although the 45.situation was hard for him，he never gave up.He did lots of things that were impossible for him.He went to different places such as mountains and forests in his wheelchair.He even made a new kind of wheelchair called EziRiser.What's more，he took part in some 46.dangerous sports to get money for those who had the same disease as him.He became a runner as well as a mountain 47.climber.He fell out of his wheelchair when he was taking part in a running event and died in 2016.His 48.death made people feel very sad.He was small in body，but big in 49.spirit.He taught us an important lesson：Where there is a will，there is a way.Everyone can 50.control his life and make it meaningful.
Unit 1 周周小测(时间：40分钟 满分：100分) 一、单项选择。(每小题2分，满分20分)A1.Peter is ________ climber.These days he has ________ bad cough，so he can't climb the hills.A．a；a B．a；/ C．the；a D．the；/C2.Thanks ________ the policeman's help，I finally found my lost bag.A．for B．with C．to D．ofC3.Boys and girls，you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselvesD4.—Jack，will your family move to Shanghai?—Yes.My parents made the ________ last week.A．difference B．discussion C．control D．decisionD5.I'm not surprised that you feel ________ after eating so much icecream!A．sad B．tired C．hot D．sickC6.—Mom，Lucy and Lily didn't invited me to their party.—They didn't invite you to the party？Maybe you ________ be friendlier.A．needn't B．can't C．should D．mustC7.If you want to know what the words ________，you can look them up in the dictionary.A.bring B．share C．mean D．leaveA8.Some people don't want to ________ because they are afraid to try new things. A．take risks B．take breaks C．take a shower D．take a walkB9.Jamie is used to ________ his feet in hot water before bedtime.He thinks it can help him sleep well.A．wash B．washing C．hurting D．hurtA10.(2022·甘肃武威改编)—Hi，Mary.You look tired.________—I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.A．What's the matter? B．That sounds wonderful!C．You're kidding. D．How about you?二、完形填空。(每小题2分，满分20分)It was a warm and sunny day.Sevenyearold Mary put on her best clothes.She would go on a __11__ trip with her family.They went through their village.The villagers said hello to them，but Mary could hear __12__ because she has problems with her ears.Soon Mary __13__ Dr. Tang's.Then Dr. Tang put a cochlear implant(人工耳蜗) on her ear.When he turned it on，Mary was so excited，__14__ it was the first time that she heard a sound!Some people may think that deaf children are not smart.Dr. Tang __15__.He thinks they are the same as other children.He works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems.Mary is one of his patients(病人).He has helped hundreds of children __16__ the world.With Dr. Tang's help，many children like Mary can go to school with a cochlear implant and get a(n) __17__.They are smart and do very well in school.Dr. Tang also helps people learn __18__ to take good care of(好好照顾) their ears.He knows that one can't fully enjoy the beautiful world __19__ hearing any sounds.As for Mary，she is experiencing the world in a new __20__.She is so thankful(感激的) to Dr. Tang.She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help，too.11．A.long B．special C．free D．boring 12．A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 13．A.arrived at B．looked for C．heard about D．walked around14．A.though B．but C．because D．or 15．A.cares B．disagrees C．expects D．replies 16．A.see B．hear C．tell D．travel17．A.test B．plan C．education D．experience18．A.where B．when C．who D．how 19．A.in B．for C．without D．from20．A.place B．time C．step D．way【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个7岁的女孩在唐医生的帮助下听到了声音的故事。11．B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文内容可知，玛丽的父母带她去了唐医生的诊所，帮助她治疗耳朵问题，所以这次旅行是一次特殊的旅行。12．D 考查代词辨析。根据后半句“...because she has problems with her ears.”可知，此处表示玛丽的耳朵有问题，她听不到任何声音。13．A 考查动词词组辨析。根据句意可知，玛丽到达了唐医生的诊所。14．C 考查连词辨析。根据句意可知，玛丽感到兴奋的原因是她戴上人工耳蜗之后能听到声音了。15．B 考查动词辨析。根据设空处后面的句子“He thinks they are the same as other children.”可知，唐医生并不认为有听障问题的孩子不聪明。他认为有听障问题的孩子和其他孩子并无二致。16．B 考查动词辨析。根据下文“With Dr.Tang's help, many children like Mary can go to school...”可知，唐医生帮助很多有听障问题的孩子听到这个世界的声音，使他们有上学的机会。17．C 考查名词辨析。根据句意可知，在唐医生的帮助下，许多像玛丽一样的孩子可以戴着人工耳蜗上学，接受教育。18．D 考查疑问词辨析。根据句意可知，唐医生不仅让病人能听到声音，也教人们如何照顾好自己的耳朵。19．C 考查介词辨析。根据句意可知，唐医生知道人们如果不能听到任何声音，那么他们没有办法完全享受到这个美丽的世界。20．D 考查名词辨析。根据句意可知，玛丽戴上人工耳蜗之后在以一种新的方式体验与之前不同的世界。三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，满分10分)Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber.She has climbed 14 of the world's highest mountains，which are all over 8，000 m high.Because the air is thinner，most climbers need extra oxygen(额外的氧气) to reach the top of these mountains.However，Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.Kaltenbrunner started climbing when she was growing up in the mountains of Austria.At 13 years old，she climbed her first big mountain，Sturzhahn.She became a nurse when she was 22，but always had a passion for climbing.At 32 years old，Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain，Nanga Parbat，and later decided to become a fulltime(全职的) mountain climber.In 2007，Kaltenbrunner had an accident when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal.She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche struck(雪崩发生).When the avalanche stopped，it was very dark and she didn't know where she was.She found a small knife，and cut a hole in her tent.Slowly，Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow.After the accident，Kaltenbrunner said，“I couldn't stop climbing.This is my life.” She climbed the 14th mountain，K2 between Pakistan and China，in 2011.Although she faced many problems when she climbed mountains，Kaltenbrunner never thought of giving up.“If you really love something，you'll find a way to do it，” she said.21．Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to ________.A．climb the most mountainsB．climb the world's highest mountainC．give up a job to be a fulltime mountain climberD．use no extra oxygen to climb 14 mountains22．What does the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A．酷爱 B．责任 C．压力 D．疑惑23．What do we know about the accident in 2007?A．It happened at night. B．It happened in Pakistan.C．Kaltenbrunner hurt her legs in it. D．Kaltenbrunner saved herself from it.24．After her climbing accident，Kaltenbrunner climbed ________.A．K2 B．Sturzhahn C．Dhaulagiri D．Nanga Parbat25．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Kaltenbrunner's climbing accident.B．Why Kaltenbrunner loves climbing.C．Kaltenbrunner's climbing experiences.D．How Kaltenbrunner became a great climber.【文章大意】本文讲述了一名外国的女性登山者的故事。21．D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Kaltenbrunner是第一个在没有额外氧气的情况下攀登14座山峰的女性。22．A 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“At 32 years old, Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat, and later decided to become a fulltime mountain climber.”可知，这位女士32岁登上了第四座大山，然后决定成为一名全职登山者，说明她很喜欢爬山，证明了她对爬山的热爱。23．D 细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句“She found a small knife, and cut a hole in her tent.Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow.”可知，她在雪崩意外中救了她自己。 24．A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between...”可知，她在雪崩意外之后又去爬了K2(乔戈里峰)。 25．C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一名女性登山者Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的登山经历。四、词汇运用。(每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词。26．I have a toothache (牙痛) now.I can't eat anything.27．Doctors and nurses (护士) were too busy to take enough rest during that time.28．I wonder how he finished the hard work in such a difficult situation (情况).29．The young man lost a lot of blood (血) in the traffic accident.30．Peter hurt (弄伤) his right hand in the basketball game yesterday.B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 eq \x(we，rest，sick，important，climb) 31．The weather was too hot，so we traveled by night and rested by day.32．He needs a pair of comfortable sports shoes because he's a mountain climber．33．The students know about the importance of physical exercise，and they often run in the morning.34．Tim and I can't do the job by ourselves．Can anybody help us?35．Our Chinese teacher Mr. Li didn't come to school today because he is sick．五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(每小题4分，满分20分)36．你可以在邮局那里下车，然后乘坐1路公共汽车到城市公园。You can get off at the post office and take No. 1 Bus to the City Park.37．每次我失败的时候都告诉我自己不要放弃。I always tell myself not to give up every time I fail.38．如果你们在公园里面摘花，你们会惹上麻烦。If you pick flowers in the park，you will get into trouble．39．请躺下来，让我检查一下你的腹部。Please lie down，and let me examine your stomach.40．约翰的父母买那栋新房子花光了所有的钱。John's parents ran out of all their money to buy the new house.六、短文填词。(每小题2分，满分20分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。有两项多余。least，control，climb，break，risk，excuse，cough，dangerous，die，spirit，trouble，situationSamuel Gibson has a kind of bone disease(骨病) called ciwawa in Chinese.That means his bones are not strong enough and 41.break very easily.When he was a baby，life was very difficult for him and his family.He couldn't walk or run.Even when he 42.coughed or sneezed(打喷嚏)，there was a 43.risk of breaking his bones.What a poor boy! This disease brought so much 44.trouble to him and his family.He was confined to(限制到) a wheelchair(轮椅) every day.Although the 45.situation was hard for him，he never gave up.He did lots of things that were impossible for him.He went to different places such as mountains and forests in his wheelchair.He even made a new kind of wheelchair called EziRiser.What's more，he took part in some 46.dangerous sports to get money for those who had the same disease as him.He became a runner as well as a mountain 47.climber.He fell out of his wheelchair when he was taking part in a running event and died in 2016.His 48.death made people feel very sad.He was small in body，but big in 49.spirit.He taught us an important lesson：Where there is a will，there is a way.Everyone can 50.control his life and make it meaningful.
相关资料
更多
