2024八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematter单元阅读专练试题（附答案人教新目标版）

这是一份2024八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematter单元阅读专练试题（附答案人教新目标版），共6页。

Unit 1 单元阅读专练Day 1汈汈汈汈汈1.It is important to keep the arm ________ if it's broken.A．warm B．still C．moving D．hot2．We should give the person lots of ________ to drink for heatstroke.A．hot tea B．medicine C．oil D．water3．What should you do if the bite becomes hot and red according to the passage?A.We should try to catch the insect first.B．We should take some medicine first.C．We should try to cool it down first.D．We should go to hospital first.4．Which of the following things is not mentioned for the cut?A．Cloth. B．Fresh water. C．Bandages. D．Ice packs.5．Where can you most probably find the guidelines?A．In a supermarket. B．In a hospital.C．In a movie theater. D．In a museum.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些有用的急救指南。1．B　细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第三句“It's important to keep the arm still.”可知，如果手臂受伤了，保持手臂静止不动是很重要的。2．D　细节理解题。根据表格第三栏第一句“Take the person to a cool place and give him or her lots of water to drink.”可知，我们应该给这个人喝大量的水来应对中暑。3．C　细节理解题。根据表格第四栏第一句“If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it down first.”可知，如果虫咬的地方变得又热又红，可以首先试着冷却一下。4．D　细节理解题。根据表格第五栏“Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood.Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine.If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage.”可知，文中提到的伤口的处理方法是：用干净的布按压伤口，直到不出血。然后，用淡水或碘酒清洗伤口。如果伤口已经清洁干燥，用绷带包扎。文中没有提到冰袋。5．B　材料出处题。根据表格第一栏“Helpful First Aid Guidelines”和全文内容可知，本文列出了一些有用的急救方法，这篇文章最有可能出现在医院。Day 2Jessie was driving home when the accident happened.A truck(货车) hit a car，but the truck driver didn't stop.The truck was gone!Jessie thought that the people in the car must be badly hurt and she should help them.Not thinking of the danger，Jessie hurried to the other side of the road.Looking into the car，she saw two adults and two kids.Jessie was happy to see all of them alive(活着)，but the man，the driver，got badly hurt.Jessie pulled one of the car doors，but she couldn't move it.She went to the next door and opened it a little.“Please get our kids out first，” said the woman.Jessie pulled the little boy out of the car first and then the little girl.She took them to a safe place.When she went back to get the parents out，she found the door couldn't open wide enough for the parents to get out.Jessie thought of the toolbox(工具箱) in her car.She had something in it that could help get the door open.So she got the box quickly.As Jessie was working on the door，the father said，“Not many people would do what you're doing.You are brave(勇敢的) and great.Thank you so much.”“You just take it easy，and I'll get you out soon，” said Jessie.As soon as she helped the woman and the man get out of the car，it caught fire.1．What was Jessie doing when the accident happened?A．She was going home. B．She was going to work.C．She was going to the hospital. D．She was going shopping.2．How many people did Jessie find in the car?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.3．Who did Jessie get out of the car first?A．The driver. B．The woman. C．The little boy. D．The little girl.4．Why did Jessie go and get the toolbox?A．Because her phone was in the toolbox.B．Because the toolbox was important to her.C．Because she needed to get the car door open.D．Because the father asked her to get the toolbox.5．What do you think of Jessie?A．She is shy and kind. B．She is brave and helpful.C．She is friendly and funny. D．She is funny and careful.【文章大意】本文讲述了勇敢的杰西救人的故事。1．A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Jessie was driving home when the accident happened.”可知，事故发生的时候，杰西正开车回家。2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Looking into the car, she saw two adults and two kids.”可知，车里有四个人。3．C　细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Jessie pulled the little boy out of the car first and then the little girl.”可知，杰西先救了小男孩，接着是小女孩。4．C　细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“She had something in it that could help get the door open.”可知，她需要打开车门，所以她去取工具箱。5．B　推理判断题。根据第五段中那位父亲对杰西的评价“‘You are brave and great.’”以及全文对杰西救人的过程的描述可推测出，杰西非常勇敢和乐于助人。Day 3Eoghan，Walt and Declan Butler traveled to the Emerald Isle from Washington D．C.with their cousin Alex Thomson.They __1__ themselves at their grandfather's birthday party.And then the young men were preparing to have a __2__ afternoon on the beach，but they heard someone calling for help.A 6­year­old girl was swept out to sea when her __3__ started shouting for help.Eoghan，Declan，and Alex __4__ rushed into the sea to save the girl.Walt stayed on the beach.Since the girl had already drifted(漂浮) half a mile away from the __5__，the three brothers had to swim for 10 minutes to reach her.Once they __6__ the girl，the brothers then took turns swimming on their backs in order to pull the girl's life ring back to the beach.Eoghan and Declan finally brought the girl back to __7__，but they noticed that the girl's father was still in the water.He __8__ a life vest(救生衣).The brothers then swam back into the water __9__ saved the father as well.Though the young men felt pleased to save the father and his daughter，they felt touched(感动的) when the little girl and her mother __10__ them the very next day.“Seeing her jump around and kiss her mom，that was really amazing，” Declan said.1．A.enjoyed B．got C．made D．played2．A.boring B．relaxing C．worrying D．surprising3．A.boy B．girl C．mother D．father 4．A.carefully B．happily C．quickly D．hardly 5．A.village B．beach C．sea D．town 6．A.saw B．heard C．reached D．left 7．A.land B．tree C．sea D．home8．A.walked B．ran C．wore D．swam9．A.and B．so C．but D．or10．A.visited B．helped C．called D．refused 【文章大意】本文讲述了几个年轻人在海边救了一个小女孩和她的父亲的故事。1．A　考查固定搭配。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。2．B　考查形容词辨析。根据下文“但他们听到有人呼救”表示转折，可推测出，此处表示“这些年轻人本打算在海滩享受一个轻松的下午”。3．D　考查名词辨析。根据第三段第三句“...they noticed that the girl's father was still in the water.”可推测出，此处是小女孩的父亲在呼救。4．C　考查副词辨析。根据句意可知，他们要去救人，所以此处应该填quickly，意为“快速地”。　5．B　考查名词辨析。根据后半句“the three brothers had to swim for 10 minutes to reach her.”可推测出，小女孩漂浮的地方离沙滩有半英里，所以那三兄弟不得不游过去救她。6．C　考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，那三兄弟游过去够到了那个小女孩。7．A　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“...the girl's father was still in the water.”可知，此处指“陆地”。8．C　考查动词辨析。根据设空处后面的“a life vest”可推测出女孩的父亲穿着一件救生衣。　9．A　考查连词辨析。句意：三兄弟又游到水里，然后去救那位父亲。根据句意可知，前后句表示顺承，应用and。10．A　考查动词辨析。根据最后一段最后一句“‘Seeing her jump around and kiss her mom, that was really amazing，’ Declan said.”可知，这三兄弟又再次见到那个女孩，故可以推测出那个女孩和她的母亲来拜访他们。Day 4根据材料内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。有一项多余。Our skin(皮肤) is like a bag that we live in.1.________ The water in our bodies is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also，like the ocean(海洋)，we can lose our water.The sun could take it away.Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up.　Our skin keeps out sunshine.2.________ Skin also keeps out dirty things.That's important because some kinds of them can make us sick.3.________ It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches and things that hurt it.A fire feels warm and a snowball feels cold.Our hair helps keep things out of our eyes，ears，and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get too cold，our body hair stands up and holds air close to our skin like a heavy quilt.4.________ Some animals have more hair than others，so they are not afraid of cold weather.Our nails(指甲) are a kind of special skin.They are very hard.5.________ Our nails aren't as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have.But they are just good for the basic human needs.A．Our skin feels things.B．Inside our bodies are mostly water.C．Hair keeps animals warm，too.D．Too much sunshine can hurt us.E．Hair keeps animals warm，too.F．They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.【文章大意】本文讲述的是保护我们身体的组成部分——皮肤、毛发和指甲。1．B　根据第一段第三句“The water in our bodies is like the water in the sea.”可知，我们身体中的水分就像海里的水，故B选项“我们的身体里大部分是水。”符合语境。2．D　根据第二段第一句“Our skin keeps out sunshine.”可知，我们的皮肤阻止阳光进入。故D选项“过量的阳光会伤害我们。”符合语境。3．A　根据第二段第六句“It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches and things that hurt it.”可知，皮肤感觉温暖的东西、冷的东西、它接触的东西和伤害它的东西。故A选项“我们的皮肤可以感知东西。”符合语境。4．C　根据第三段最后一句“Some animals have more hair than others, so they are not afraid of cold weather.”可知，有些动物比其他动物有更多的毛发，所以它们不害怕寒冷的天气。故C选项“毛发也有利于动物保暖。”符合语境。5．F　根据第四段第一、二句“Our nails are a kind of special skin.They are very hard.”可知，我们的指甲是一种特殊的皮肤，它们是非常坚硬的。通过对指甲的描述我们可以知道指甲的用途。故F选项“它们可以保护我们的手指免受伤害。”符合语境。Day 5阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。toothache，decide，lie，matter，but，hurt，sick，situation，break，bringAlan was 12 years old.Cheesecake was his favorite.Even when he was full，Alan still wanted more cheesecake.“Alan，your teeth are going to 1.hurt if you eat too much cheesecake，” his mom always said.“And you might get 2.sick．” But Alan never listened.One day，Alan took a 3.break on the sofa after dinner.Soon he fell asleep.He had a dream.In the dream，a fairy(精灵) took him to the forest.Under a tree，he saw many fairies.They 4.brought him a lot of cheesecake.Alan ate until he was full.He wanted the fairies to stop，5.but they wouldn't.He couldn't control the 6.situation at all.When Alan was afraid that he would have a 7.toothache，a large piece of cheesecake fell down.With a loud cry(叫喊)，Alan woke up.He found himself still 8.lying on the sofa.There were no fairies or cheesecake.“What's the 9.matter，Alan？” Mom asked him.Alan never told his mother about the dream.The next day，he made a 10.decision to eat a small piece of cheesecake every time he was hungry.Yes，he did it.And soon Alan had a healthy eating habit.Helpful First Aid GuidelinesBroken armTo make it less painful，put an ice pack(冰袋) on the arm.If it is too cold，cover the arm with cloth first.It's important to keep the arm still(不动的).Don't move it！Heatstroke(中暑)Take the person to a cool place and give him or her lots of water to drink.Take the person's temperature.If it is 40℃ or higher，take the person to hospital as soon as possible！Insect bite(昆虫叮咬)If the bite becomes hot and red，try to cool it down first.If the bite is painful，give the person some medicine.Go to hospital if necessary.CutPut pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood.Then，clean the area out with fresh water or iodine(碘酒).If the wound is cleaned and dry，cover it with a bandage.