2024八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom单元阅读专练试题（附答案人教新目标版）

这是一份2024八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom单元阅读专练试题（附答案人教新目标版），共5页。
Unit 3 单元阅读专练Day 1汈汈汈汈汈()1.What doesn't Linda's father do at home?A．Clean the floor. B．Fold the clothes.C．Wash the clothes. D．Take out the rubbish.()2.How does Celina go to school every day?A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway.()3.What does the underlined phrase “hangs up” mean in Chinese?A．闲逛 B．悬挂 C．熨烫 D．清洗()4.Whose father does the housework more than his or her mother?A．Linda's. B．Celina's. C．Paul's. D．Bill's. ()5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.B.Celina hopes that her father can learn to do more housework.C.Paul's mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework.D.Bill's grandmother helps him with his schoolwork.【文章大意】在本文中，四个来自不同家庭的孩子讲述了家人做家务的情况。1．B　细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“My father can only do the washing，sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知，琳达的父亲只会洗衣服、扫地和倒垃圾，不会叠衣服。2．C　细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“My father makes the bed and drives me to school every day.”可知，赛琳娜的父亲每天开车送她去上学。3．B　词义猜测题。根据表格第三栏“My father doesn't do a lot of housework but he tries to help.He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them.”及常识可知，保罗的母亲洗完衣服后，保罗的父亲帮忙挂衣服。4．D　细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“My mother...is busy with her work every day...has little time to do the housework...my father has to do most of it.”可知，比尔的父亲比他的母亲做得家务多。5．A　推理判断题。根据表格第一栏“Linda 14”，第二栏“Celina 13”和第四栏“Bill 15”可知，琳达比赛琳娜大一岁，比比尔小一岁，故A选项正确；根据表格第一栏“He really needs to learn how to do more housework.”可知，琳达希望她父亲能学会做更多家务，故B选项错误；根据表格第三栏“My father doesn't do a lot of housework but he tries to help...My mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.”可知，保罗的母亲很高兴保罗的父亲总能帮忙，故C选项错误；根据表格第四栏“My mother...has little time to do the housework...my father has to do most of it.Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.”可知，比尔的祖母有时帮忙做家务，故D选项错误。Day 2John and Ann are from Dublin，Ireland.They've been friends since they were children.They lived in the same neighborhood when they were young and they went to the same university.Today John is a 34­year­old engineer.He works in the heart of Dublin.He is very busy and doesn't have much free time.He found a maid(女佣) to clean his house on Saturdays，but during the week he has to make the bed and tidy up his room.He must also wash the dishes.Sometimes he cooks a meal，but most of the time he stops at a restaurant near his home and buys a meal for dinner.He often arrives home very late.Luckily，his maid is quite professional(专业的) and takes good care of the house.In just 6 hours，the house begins to shine，with a fresh look and clean air to breathe.Ann is 35 years old.She lives in a small village in Dublin.She works as a doctor at the village's health center.She starts working at 9：00 a．m. and finishes at 4：00 p．m.There is a half­hour lunch break at 12：30 p．m.After work，Ann has to pick up her two daughters from school.After they arrive home，the children do their homework while Ann prepares dinner.Her husband(丈夫) usually does part of the chores when he gets home.First he prepares the children's bath and then he washes clothes.Before dinner，he hangs up the clothes and then the children help him to lay the table(摆好餐具) and...it's dinner time! After dinner，Ann's husband usually does the dishes while she tidies up the kitchen.When there is too much rubbish，she takes it out.1．What does John do?A．An actor. B．A doctor. C．A scientist. D．An engineer.2．How long does Ann work a day?A．For six hours. B．For six and a half hours.C．For seven hours. D．For seven and a half hours.3．What does Ann's husband often do after dinner?A．He does the dishes.B．He tidies up the kitchen.C．He washes his children's clothes.D．He helps the children with homework.4．What do we know about John and Ann?A．They are the same age.B．They both have a big family.C．They went to the same high school.D．They once lived in the same neighborhood.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了约翰和安两人成年后的日常生活。1．D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Today John is a 34­year­old engineer.”可知，约翰是一名工程师。2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句“She starts working at 9：00 a．m. and finishes at 4：00 p．m.There is a half­hour lunch break at 12：30 p．m.”可知，她一天一共工作六个半小时。3．A　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“After dinner, Ann's husband usually does the dishes while she tidies up the kitchen.”可知，晚饭后，安的丈夫通常会洗碗。4．D　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Today John is a 34­year­old engineer.”和第三段第一句“Ann is 35 year old”可知，约翰和安相差一岁，故A选项错误；根据第二段内容推测出约翰是单身一人，他平时工作很忙，所以他雇了一个女佣帮他打扫房子，再根据第三段内容可知，安和她的丈夫有两个孩子，故B选项错误；根据第一段第三句“They lived in the same neighborhood when they were young and they went to the same university.”可知，他们小的时候住在同一个社区，然后上了同一所大学，故C选项错误，D选项正确。Day 3Washing clothes，making the bed，and cooking...These were impossible for Liang Jingwei before.But after taking some life skill(技巧) classes，they're __1__ for this 12­year­old student.“At one time，my parents had to __2__ me do these things.But now，I can do them all by __3__，” he said.At Liang's school，students take a one­week­long __4__：eight students live in a room to __5__ life skill.“Many of them __6__ do these chores at home.They have no idea about these life skills.We set up these classes __7__ that，” said Zhang Jing，Liang's teacher.Zhang Yuanfan，12，got better at cutting vegetables by making sushi(寿司).She can cut cucumbers and carrots into very thin pieces.But to keep these skills，she __8__ every day.“It's not easy.I understand my mother __9__，” she said.Now，she often makes sushi at home.“These classes also help students enjoy their __10__，” Chen Siyu，Zhang's cooking teacher said.1．A.impossible B．easy C．wonderful D．important2．A.want B．make C．advise D．help3．A.themselves B．myself C．itself D．ourselves4．A.class B．rest C．risk D．subject 5．A.borrow B．depend C．provide D．learn6．A.always B．usually C．never D．often7．A.to B．for C．with D．from8．A.reads B．listens C．practices D．cares 9．A.better B．worse C．faster D．slower10．A.life B．home C．family D．school【文章大意】本文主要介绍了某中学开设家务特色课的一些情况。学生通过课程培训，学会了洗衣、做饭等基本技能，更重要的是他们通过做家务，理解了父母的辛苦。 1．B　考查形容词辨析。根据上文“These were impossible for Liang Jingwei before.”以及“But”可知，梁景伟之前不会做家务，但是如今做家务对他来说很容易。2．D　考查动词辨析。根据“At one time, my parents had to...me do these things.”可知，过去都是父母帮助梁景伟做这些事情。3．B　考查代词辨析。根据上文描述及“But now”可推断，如今他能独自做家务。4．A　考查名词辨析。根据上文“But after taking some life skill classes...”可知，此处指学生们要上一周的生活技能课程。5．D　考查动词辨析。根据上文“But after taking some life skill classes...”可知，学生学习的是生活技能课程。6．C　考查副词辨析。根据下文“They have no idea about these life skills.”可知，很多学生在家从不做家务。7．B　考查介词辨析。for表目的。句意：为此，我们开设了这些课程。8．C　考查动词辨析。根据“But to keep these skills, she...every day.”并结合选项和常识可知，为了保持这些技能，她每天都练习。9．A　考查副词辨析。根据上下文可知，做家务不容易，通过学习这些技能，她可以更好地理解妈妈。10．A　考查名词辨析。根据上文“Now, she often makes sushi at home.”并结合选项可知，这些课程也有助于学生享受生活。Day 4阅读短文，完成下列任务。Nobody likes to do chores，especially kids.How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores？Try making chores fun for them.Play some music.Music makes everything seem like a party，doesn't it？Play your kids' favorite music that they can dance to while they are doing their chores.Make it a treasure hunt(寻宝游戏).It's a good way when you would like your kids to clean the house.Let them know that you have hidden(藏) a five­dollar bill someplace.①如果他们找到它，他们可以保留它。Change often.If your kids keep doing chores for months，they may feel bored.Giving them a new task(任务) is fun for both you and the kids.They will feel more grown­up when they get a new task.Do it together.②It's_never_fun_to_be_the_only_one_working_and_watching_everyone_else_relaxing.If everyone can do chores together，your kids will finish them faster and have more fun.任务一：完成句子。1．Nobody likes to do chores，especially ________.任务二：回答问题。2．What is fun for both you and your kids?________________________________________________________________________3．How can your kids do chores faster and have more fun?________________________________________________________________________任务三：将画线句子①译成英文。4．________________________________________________________________________任务四：将画线句子②译成中文。5．________________________________________________________________________【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几种能让孩子们做家务的过程更加有趣的方法。1．kids　根据第一段第一句“Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids.”可知，此处填kids。2．Giving kids a new task.　根据第四段第三句“Giving them a new task is fun for both you and the kids.”可知，给孩子新的任务对你和孩子都很有趣。3．By doing chores together.　根据第五段第三句“If everyone can do chores together, your kids will finish them faster and have more fun.”可知，如果大家一起做家务，孩子们就会完成得更快，并且拥有更多乐趣。4．If they find it，they can keep it.5．成为唯一一个干活且看着其他人放松的人，这一点都不有趣。Day 5阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。有两项多余。shirt，fold，chore，so，mess，they，fair，keep，tired，borrow，hate，problemTamara is sixteen years old.She has lived with her mother and her younger sister Sasha since her father left 1.them two years ago.Tamara's mother has three part­time(兼职的) jobs and she is too 2.tired to do anything when she gets home from work.Tamara has to do all the housework，like cooking，doing the dishes，3.folding the clothes and sweeping the floor.She 4.hates to do so much work.She does not think this is 5.fair.Sasha is ten years old，but she does nothing.She gets to play with her friends after school nearly every day.Tamara thinks Sasha should do her part in 6.keeping the house clean and tidy as well.Tamara remembers very well that she had to do housework when she was ten，7.so she does not understand why her mother does not make her sister help around the house.She is tired of doing all the 8.chores.She wants to hang out with her friends after school or go to the library to read or 9.borrow her favorite books.Tamara wants to talk to her mother about this 10.problem，but she does not know where to start.Linda14　　My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do more housework.Celina13　　My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school every day.Paul16　　My father doesn't do a lot of housework but he tries to help. He hangs_up the clothes after my mother washes them. My mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.Bill15　　My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn't good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.