2024八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains单元阅读专练试题（附答案人教新目标版）

这是一份2024八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains单元阅读专练试题（附答案人教新目标版），共6页。
Unit 6 单元阅读专练Day 1Part of the Register(登记表) of a LibraryIn this library you can borrow three books at a time. You must return them in two months, or you will get a fine(罚款).　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1．How long did Tom keep the book Story of My Life?A．For 20 days. B．For more than 20 days.C．For less than 20 days. D．For about 40 days.2．When was the last day for Amy to return books according to the rule of the library?A．On December 30. B．On January 5.C．On February 5. D．On February 25.3．Who took an interest in the same book?A．Tom and Tina. B．Amy and Tina. C．Tom and Jim. D．Jim and Jane.4．Who might get a fine?A．Tom. B．Jim. C．Tina. D．Jane.5．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The time of the register was from November to February.B．The writer of the book that Jim borrowed was from China.C．Tina gave the books back to the library on time.D．Jane borrowed the most books among the five children.【文章大意】本文是图书馆登记表的一部分，包括了汤姆、埃米、吉姆、蒂娜和简的借书还书记录。1．B　细节理解题。根据表格第二行第三列“November 8”和第四列“December 2”可知，汤姆借阅Story of My Life后保留了20多天。2．C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“You must return them in two months，or you will get a fine.”可知，借阅的书可以保留2个月。根据表格第三行第三列“December 5”可知，埃米借书的时间是12月5日，所以埃米借阅的书可以保留到2月5日。3．A　细节理解题。根据表格第二行第二列“Story of My Life”和第五行第二列中的“Story of My Life”可知，汤姆和蒂娜都借阅了Story of My Life这本书，所以他们对同一本书感兴趣。4．D　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，借阅的书可以保留2个月。根据表格第六行第三列“December 2”和第四列“February 3”可知，简借阅的书保留时间超过了2个月，可能会被罚款。5．D　推理判断题。根据表格第三、四列可知，借书还书登记的时间是从11月到2月，故A选项正确；根据表格第四行第二列“Journey to the West”可知，吉姆借阅的书是《西游记》，作者是中国人，故B选项正确；根据表格第五行第三列“November 30”和第四列“January 24”可知，蒂娜在规定的时间内还了书，故C选项正确；根据表格第五行第二列“Sleepy Beauty　Story of My Life　The Red and the Black”可知，蒂娜借阅的书最多，故D选项错误。Day 2A man had a little dog，and he liked it a lot.He would pat its head，put it on his knees and talk to it.Then he would give it some food from his own plate.A donkey looked in through the window and saw the man and the dog.“Why doesn't my owner choose me as his pet？” said the donkey.“It is not fair.I work hard，and the dog only shakes its tail，barks and jumps onto the man's knees.It is not fair.”Then the donkey said to himself，“If I do what the dog does，my owner may choose me as his pet.” So the donkey ran into the room.He brayed(嘶叫) at the top of his voice.He shook his tail so hard that he knocked over a cup on the table.Then he tried to jump onto the man's knees.The man thought the donkey was maniacal，and he shouted，“Help！Help！” Some men came running in with sticks in their hands and they beat the donkey until he ran out of the house.And they drove the donkey back to his field(田地).“I only did what the dog did，” said the donkey，“and yet they still see the dog as their pet and they beat me with sticks.It is not fair.”1．Why did the donkey do what the dog did?A．Because he wanted to become a pet as well.B．Because he wanted his owner to give him food.C．Because he wanted to make his owner angry.D．Because he didn't want to work hard.2．What happened when the donkey shake his tail?A．He made the man shout at the top of his voice.B．The man put the donkey on his knees.C．The man beat him with a stick.D．He broke a cup on the table.3．What does the underlined word “maniacal” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．brave B．crazy C．relaxed D．tired4．What might happen to the donkey in the end?A．He was beaten to death. B．The owner saw it as a pet.C．He still worked in the field. D．He left his owner.5．What does the passage want to tell us?A．Don't do what we shouldn't do.B．People treat animals differently.C．Dogs are cleverer than donkeys.D．Everyone can change if they try hard.【文章大意】本文想通过驴子争宠的故事告诉我们：做任何事情要各司其职，不要做与自己无关的事情。1．A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Then the donkey said to himself，‘If I do what the dog does，my owner may choose me as his pet.’”可推测出，驴子也想当主人的宠物。2．D　细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“He shook his tail so hard that he knocked over a cup on the table.”可知，驴子甩尾巴打碎了桌子上的杯子。3．B　词义猜测题。根据第三段的描述可知，驴子大声嘶叫、打翻桌上的杯子、试图跳到主人的膝盖上这些行为让主人很惊恐，他认为驴疯了。4．C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“And they drove the donkey back to his field.”可知，驴子被赶回到了田里。5．A　主旨大意题。本文想通过驴子争宠的故事告诉我们：做任何事情要各司其职，不要做与自己无关的事。Day 3Long ago in Italy there lived an old clock­maker named Geppetto.“Tick­tick­TOCK！Tick­tick­TOCK！” went all the __1__ in his shop.When Geppetto worked，he felt happy.But when he __2__，a sad feeling came over him.“Ah！？” he would think.“I don't even have a child！” So，one day Geppetto carved(雕刻) a puppet(木偶) out of wood in the shape of a __3__.He made arms and legs for the puppet __4__ it could move.He made nice clothes for it，as if it were a real boy.“I will call you Pinocchio，” said Geppetto.That night，Geppetto laid the wooden puppet down __5__ the bed.Outside the window，a big star shone __6__.Geppetto looked at the star.“Bright star，” said Geppetto，“if I could make one __7__，it would be for a real boy of __8__ own.” But of course，he knew that was not possible.That night，the same big star came into Geppetto's room.It __9__ a Blue Fairy(仙女)！The Blue Fairy flew over to the bed.“Little wooden puppet，” said the Blue Fairy，“in the morning，you will be able to walk and talk like a real boy.” She touched the puppet with her __10__ stick.Pinocchio's eyes opened.1．A.clocks B．tables C．beds D．stones2．A.fell B．continued C．rested D．rose3．A.pupil B．boy C．man D．girl4．A.as soon as B．as long as C．in order to D．so that5．A.on B．from C．through D．inside6．A.happily B．carefully C．brightly D．heavily7．A.call B．friend C．decision D．wish8．A.his B．my C．our D．their9．A.turned into B．took after C．cut out D．went off10．A.broken B．clever C．magic D．crazy【文章大意】本文讲述的是木偶人匹诺曹的故事。1．A　考查名词辨析。根据第一段第一句“Long ago in Italy there lived an old clock­maker named Geppetto.”可知，Geppetto是个钟表师，他的店里面都是钟表声。2．C　考查动词辨析。根据前句可知，Geppetto工作的时候很开心，但是当他休息的时候，他心里会有点悲伤，因为他没有孩子。3．B　考查名词辨析。根据下文“He made nice clothes for it，as if it were a real boy.”可知，Geppetto用木头做了一个男孩。4．D　考查连词辨析。根据句意可知，Geppetto给木偶人做胳膊和腿是为了让他能够活动。　5．A　考查介词辨析。根据句意可知，Geppetto晚上把木偶人放到了床上。6．C　考查副词辨析。根据下文“Geppetto looked at the star.‘Bright star，’said Geppetto...”可知，此处指窗户外面有一颗大星星在闪闪发光。7．D　考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，一些地区有这样的民俗，人们向星星许愿的话，愿望有可能会达成。此处指的是Geppetto看到星星之后想许一个愿望。8．B　考查代词辨析。根据上文“‘I don't even have a child！’”可知，Geppetto心里有些遗憾，因为他没有自己的孩子。所以，他许愿能有一个自己的孩子。9．A　考查动词词组辨析。根据句意可知，那颗星星进入了Geppetto的房间，然后变成了一个蓝仙女。turn into意为“变成”。10．C　考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“Pinocchio's eyes opened.”可知，这个蓝仙女拿着一支魔法棒，魔法让木偶人有了生命。Day 4根据材料内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。有两项多余。Long before I learned Chinese，I heard a Chinese story.It helped me tell the good from the bad in my life in a right way.It was the tale of The Old Frontiersman's Lost Horse，or Saiweng Shima.According to the tale，an old man happened to lose his horse.People came to comfort(安慰) him，but he said，“1.________” After a few months，the horse returned to the old man，bringing along with it a number of strong fast horses.People came to congratulate(道贺)，but the old man said，“Why couldn't this be a terrible event？”2．________ He fell off the horse and broke his leg one day.People came to make the old man feel better，but he told them，“Why couldn't this be a good thing？” 3.________ Every young man should go to war(战争).Many of them died.But the son was saved from going to battle because of his broken leg.Years ago when I returned to China from the US，I worked in a small company.4.________ But because of that job，which I finally gave up，I noticed the beauty of Hangzhou and found myself surrounded by some lovely friends who encouraged(鼓励) me to stay.Then I soon got a wonderful new job in an Internet company，where I met my husband.5.________ When one of us brings up some bad news or a bad situation，the other answers with the word “However” to speak out the good side.I have a feeling the old frontiersman would share.A．There I had a really bad time.B．Why couldn't this be something lucky?C．There are many sides to a story.D．The old man's son loved to ride.E．A year later，a war broke out.F．There is no doubt that it is a good idea.G．I like to play a game “However” with my husband.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者通过塞翁失马的故事学到的人生道理。1．B　根据第一段第五句“People came to comfort him，but he said...”可知，此句与上句是转折关系，可猜测出老人对失去马并不感到伤心，B选项“为什么这不能是某种幸运的事呢？”符合语境。2．D　根据第二段第二句“He fell off the horse and broke his leg one day.”和第二段最后一句“But the son was saved from going to battle because of his broken leg.”可知，设空处与儿子和马有关，D选项“老人的儿子喜欢骑马。”符合语境。3．E　根据第二段第五句“Every young man should go to war.”可知，此句内容与战争有关，E选项“一年后，一场战争爆发了。”符合语境。4．A　根据第三段第三句“But because of that job，which I finally gave up，I noticed the beauty of Hangzhou and found myself surrounded by some lovely friends who encouraged me to stay.”可知，作者因为放弃了一份工作才发现身处之地的美好，可推测出作者的那份工作不顺心，A选项“在那里我过得很糟糕。”符合语境。5．G　根据第三段倒数第二句“When one of us brings up some bad news or a bad situation，the other answers with the word ‘However’ to speak out the good side.”可知，作者在描述她和她丈夫用“然而”这个词做游戏的内容，G选项“我喜欢和我丈夫玩‘然而’的游戏。”符合语境。Day 5阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。marry，stone，silly，voice，nobody，prince，hate，advise，hide，braveLong long ago，there was a prince.There was a big tree in his garden.Many animals lived in the tree.Every morning when the 1.prince woke up，he heard these animals' nice 2.voices.Every evening he sat on the 3.stone under the tree to enjoy his mom's stories.Slowly，the prince grew up.He got 4.married and had some children.But he began to 5.hate the tree，for it became old and dry.One day he asked some people to cut the tree down.After the tree was cut down，the animals left.The prince was sad.He wanted to know where the animals 6.hid．He asked many people but 7.nobody knew.He thought these people were very 8.silly．And he was angry with them.He decided to kill them.Luckily，a(n) 9.brave boy stopped him and explained that it was because of the tree that those animals went away.The boy 10.advised the prince to plant more trees so that more animals would come.NameBook(s)Time to borrowTime to returnTom•Story of My LifeNovember 8December 2Amy•Cinderella•Oliver TwistDecember 5January 30Jim•Journey to the WestNovember 18December 9Tina•Sleeping Beauty•Story of My Life•The Red and the BlackNovember 30January 24Jane•The Old Man and the Sea•Little Red Riding HoodDecember 2February 3