2024八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains周周小测试题（附答案人教新目标版）

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Unit 6 周周小测 (时间：40分钟　满分：100分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　一、单项选择。(每小题2分，满分20分)D1.The students spent ________ whole afternoon helping ________ old in an old people's home.A．/；an B．/；the C．the；an D．the；theB2.While I was walking along the street ________ the moonlight，I saw an old man lying ________ the ground.　A．in；at B．in；on C．at；on D．at；atB3.—Paul told us a joke just now，but ________ laughed.—Maybe it was not funny at all!A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebodyA4.My cousin has a good ________.He sings very well.A．voice B．rest C．spirit D．relationA5.(2022·内蒙古包头)—Luckily，Tom helped us solve the problem.—Great! He is so smart that he can always come up with ________ ideas.A．bright B．comfortable C．friendly D．similarC6.I'll go back home ________ I finish my report.A．while B．although C．as soon as D．so thatA7.—What's the matter?—My feet are hurting badly.The new shoes don't ________ me.A．fit B．shoot C．change D．beatC8.(2022·湖南岳阳改编)The Monkey King is not a normal monkey.He can ________ himself ________ different animals and objects.A．turn；off B．turn；up C．turn；into D．turn；onB9.Please remind her ________ earlier tomorrow morning.A．come B．to come C．coming D．cameC10.—Oh，bad luck! We missed the train.What can we do now?—________.There will be another train in ten minutes.A．That's right B．Not at allC．Don't worry D．You're kidding二、完形填空。(每小题2分，满分20分)In China's old stories，Cangjie created characters(文字).Cangjie was very __11__，so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording(记录) things.However，Cangjie found that the job became more __12__ as the number of the things to record grew.He wanted to find out a(n) __13__ to solve the problem.One day，Cangjie went hunting(打猎) with several other people.He __14__ the hunters chose their way by looking at the different hoof prints(蹄印) of animals.After seeing this，Cangjie thought that __15__ there were different symbols for different things，he would be able to remember all the important things easily.Through hard work，he finally __16__ the symbols for writing.Huangdi was very happy with Cangjie's work and asked him to teach the symbols to others.They all __17__ Cangjie.Over time he got proud(骄傲的).Cangjie was teaching a class one day.An old man __18__ carefully to him.After the class，the old man asked Cangjie，“The symbols you made for the horse and the donkey show they have four legs.A cow also has four legs.But __19__ doesn't the symbol for the cow show that? And the symbol for the fish has four legs but no tail？”Cangjie found he mixed the two symbols up when teaching.He felt very __20__ for that.From then on，Cangjie was more careful about his work.11．A.kind B．outgoing C．smart D．brave12．A.expensive B．interesting C．bored D．difficult13．A.way B．size C．answer D．object14．A.thought B．found C．agreed D．hoped15．A.and B．but C．if D．because16．A.explained B．copied C．made D．changed17．A.missed B．thanked C．touched D．helped18．A.listened B．talked C．walked D．pointed19．A.why B．where C．when D．which20．A.relaxed B．scared C．excited D．sorry【文章大意】本文讲述了仓颉造字的故事。11．C　考查形容词辨析。根据后半句黄帝给仓颉指派记录事情的任务可知，仓颉非常聪明，被黄帝信赖。12．D　考查形容词辨析。根据第一段最后一句“He wanted to find out a(n)...to solve the problem.”可知，记录物品的难度随着物品数量的增加而变大，所以仓颉想要解决这个问题。13．A　考查名词辨析。根据句意可知，仓颉发现工作上的困难后想要找出解决问题的方法。　14．B　考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，仓颉发现猎人们通过观察动物的蹄印来选择他们要走的路。15．C　考查连词辨析。根据句意可知，仓颉看到那种情况之后想如果每种东西都有不同的符号，那么记忆重要的东西就容易了。16．C　考查动词辨析。根据下文“Huangdi was very happy with Cangjie's work and asked him to teach the symbols to others.”可知，仓颉制造出了用于书写的符号。黄帝很高兴，他让仓颉教授大家这些符号(的意思)。17．B　考查动词辨析。根据句意及常识可知，仓颉教授人们书写的符号，大家很感谢他。18．A　考查动词辨析。根据前一句可知，仓颉在授课，故此处指一位老人在认真听他讲课。listen to意为“听……”。19．A　考查疑问词辨析。根据句意可知，老人在问为什么仓颉讲的课中表示牛的符号不能显示牛有四条腿。20．D　考查形容词辨析。根据前一句可知，仓颉为自己弄混符号的事而感到抱歉。三、阅读理解。(每小题3分，满分15分)A long time ago，there was an emperor.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden，there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice.He asked his guards(卫兵) to bring her to him.As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice，he said，“Put her in a golden cage and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.”The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace(王宫) to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully，too.The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time，the emperor became very weak.One morning，while lying in bed，the emperor wanted it to sing once again.But the robot bird couldn't sing anymore.Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window.She began to sing her most beautiful songs.The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people.From then on，all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.21．Where did the nightingale live at first?A．In a forest. B．In the mountains.C．In the garden. D．In the palace.22．What did the emperor do when he heard the little bird's beautiful voice?A．He asked the guards to kill the bird.B．He didn't care about the bird at all.C．He wanted to keep it in his garden.D．He asked the guards to take the nightingale to him.23．Why did the nightingale stop singing one day?A．Because she was too tired to sing.B．Because she was too sad to sing.C．Because she was too hungry to sing.D．Because she was too old to sing.24．What was happening when the nightingale began to sing her most beautiful songs again?A．The robot bird was very angry.B．The emperor was very angry.C．The robot bird became very weak.D．The emperor became better and better.25．Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A．The little nightingale became old and stop singing one day.B．The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.C．The nightingale was not happy after she was kept in the golden cage.D．The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.【文章大意】本文讲述了一个国王和一只夜莺的故事。21．C　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“In the garden，there was a little nightingale singing very beautifully.”可知，起初夜莺住在花园里。22．D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He asked his guards to bring her to him.”可知，他让卫兵去把夜莺带来给他。23．B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.”可知，夜莺被关在笼子里不开心，故她不再唱歌了。24．D　细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句“She began to sing her most beautiful songs.The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.”可知，夜莺再次开始唱歌后，国王(的身体)变得越来越好了。25．A　推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful songs.”可知，机器鸟变得破旧，无法再唱出好听的歌曲，故A选项错误；根据第二段最后一句“As soon as the emperor...‘Put her in a golden cage and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.’”可知，国王把夜莺养在金笼子里面就是为了随时能听她唱歌，故B选项正确；根据第三段第一句“The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.”可知，夜莺被关在笼子里是不开心的，故C选项正确；根据最后一段第一句“After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people.”可知，国王从夜莺那里学到了什么是爱和友善，故D选项正确。四、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。(每小题2分，满分10分)26．The gifts from his friends excited Mike.He couldn't wait to open them.27．These rabbits all have red eyes，long ears and short tails.28．Mr. Hook is from a Western country，but he likes Chinese food very much.29．If it is gold，it will shine sooner or later.30．John often cheats others.Don't believe every word he said.五、补全对话。(每小题3分，满分15分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hi，Tina.Which book is your reading report about?B：It is about a book called Where the Mountain Meets the Moon.A：31.Who wrote it/Who is the writer of the book?B：Grace Lin, one of my favorite writers.A：32.What's the book about?B：It's about a little girl from a village. In order to help the poor in her village, she has to take a long trip to find the old man on the moon.A：Sounds good! 33.What do you think of the book/How do you like the book?B：I think it's great. It tells an interesting story.A：34.Where did you buy the book/How did you get the book?B：I bought it in a bookstore.A：I'd like to read the book, too. Can you lend it to me?B：Sure. I'll bring it to school tomorrow and you can read it.A：Great! That's very kind of you.35.Thank you．B：You're welcome.六、短文填词。(每小题2分，满分20分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。one，make，word，whole，always，see，careful，smile，if，quickOnce upon a time，there was a very rich king.But he was not happy because he was ill.The doctors in the 36.whole country could not cure(治愈) him.He was so angry with them.One day，two famous doctors from another country came to 37.see him.The king said to them，“38.If you can cure me and make me happy，I'll give you a lot of gold.”The39.first doctor examined(检查) the king.He found there was nothing wrong with him.“King，you are very well，” said the doctor.“You only think you are ill and that 40.makes you unhappy.” The king was very angry when he heard this.He told his men to punish(惩罚) the doctor.The second doctor knew he had to be 41.careful.“Oh，King，you'll be all right if you find a happy man and wear his shoes，” he said.The king was satisfied(满意的) with his 42.words.Then he gave the doctor a bag of gold.The king asked hundreds of people if they were43.always happy.They all said they were sometimes happy and sometimes unhappy.At last，the king met a beggar(乞丐).The beggar said that he was always happy.“Give me your shoes44.quickly，” said the king.“I'll make you a very rich man.” The beggar 45.smiled and said，“Sorry.I never wear shoes.”