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2024八年级英语下册Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld随堂小测试题（附答案人教新目标版）
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这是一份2024八年级英语下册Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld随堂小测试题（附答案人教新目标版），共4页。
Unit 7 随堂小测(时间：40分钟 满分：100分)一、单项选择。(10分)(C)1.—How much do you know about China?—A lot！China is in ________ Asia and it's one of ________ most ancient countries in the world.A．an；the B．the；a C．/；the D．/；/(C)2.It was raining heavily.Luckily，my umbrella protected me ________ the rain.A．to B．with C．from D．behind(A)3.—It's a great ________ for Teddy to get the first place in the match.—I'm not surprised at all.He practiced very hard for the match.A．achievement B．government C．excitement D．environment(C)4.I believe you will ________ in getting to a good university if you study hard.A．develop B．realize C．succeed D．challenge(D)5.Sam is going to swim in the ocean，________ he knows it's quite dangerous.A．because B．if C．so that D．even though(A)6.This book is ________ that one.I enjoy reading both of them.A．as interesting as B．not as interesting asC．more interesting than D．less interesting than(A)7.—When did you ________ up this morning?—I was already ________ at 5：30 a．m.，but I got up at 7：00 a．m.A．wake；awake B．wake；wake C．awake；wake D．awake；awake(A)8.Grandma Lee is always worried that her grandson might ________ and hurt himself.A．fall over B．get off C．put out D．turn down(C)9.—________ is the Palace Museum?—About 720，000 square meters.A．How far B．How long C．How large D．How soon(D)10.—I can't believe that book's writer Susan is only 12.—________．How young she is!A．I hope not B．That's strange C．Sounds terrible D．That's amazing二、完形填空。(20分)Mario was tired of being hot.The summer days were very long and __11__．Mario and Mom walked through the doors of the library.Mario smiled as the cool air hit him.Mario opened a book and read about the polar bears.__12__ white fur (皮毛) helps keep them warm even in the icy water.The white color of their fur helps them __13__ in the white snow and ice.In the second book，Mario read about seals.They have a __14__ layer (层) of fat (脂肪) to help them stay warm.Their sleek (光滑的) coats help them slip through the __15__ and across the ice.Mario imagined swimming freely in cold water like a seal.“Mom！” Mario said to his mom __16__，“You always say we should be out in nature and __17__ fresh air.Why don't we move to the Arctic (北极)？” “Oh，can we？” Mom said，smiling.“We're not used to that kind of weather __18__，I'm afraid.It's too cold for us.__19__ you really need to feel cool，I'll take you to the swimming pool.” “Hooray！” Mario said.It wasn't the Arctic，but it was __20__ than nothing!(A)11.A.sunny B．windy C．cloudy D．rainy(D)12.A.My B．Her C．His D．Their(B)13.A.turn B．hide C．cheat D．lead(C)14.A.bright B．deep C．thick D．wide(D)15.A.pool B．lake C．mountain D．ocean(A)16.A.excitedly B．bravely C．weakly D．clearly(B)17.A.take down B．take in C．pick up D．get into(C)18.A.pollution B．station C．condition D．report(D)19.A.Until B．Unless C．Although D．If(B)20.A.more B．better C．stronger D．quicker三、阅读理解。(30分)ADo you believe stones can move by themselves？There are some stones that can move in Death Valley of the USA.Many of the stones are small，but a few of them are big.The biggest stone weighs about 350 kg.The stones only move at night.Nobody has seen them moving，but now scientists know why the stones can move.The answer is the wind.When the wind comes from the west，the stones move to the east.When the wind is from the south，they always move to the north.But how can the wind move the heavy stones?Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world，but it can be very cold at night.Sometimes，there are even storms at night.Rain falls，and the wind is strong and cold.The water on the ground turns into ice easily.Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat (平的) ground.In the morning, the sun comes up and dries the ground.Then people can find the stones move from one place to another in the daytime.(D)21.Death Valley in the USA is famous for ________．A．the rain B．the wind C．the storms D．moving stones(C)22.The stones move mainly because of ________．A．ice B．the storms C．the wind D．the flat ground(D)23.If the wind comes from the northwest，the stones will move to ________．A．the west B．the east C．the northwest D．the southeast(B)24.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A．Nobody has seen the stones moving.B．Many tourists go to visit Death Valley every day.C．Some stones are small，but others are big in Death Valley.D．The strong wind can move the stones along the flat ground.(C)25.What's the best title for the text?A．Terrible Storms B．The Weather of the USAC．Moving Stones in Death Valley D．The Hottest Place in the WorldBZhengzhou is the capital city of Henan Province.It lies in the middle of China.After the Longhai Railway (Lanzhou to Lianyungang) and Jingjiu Railway (Beijing to Kowloon) were completed，Zhengzhou became a center of transportation in middle China.26.__B__Zhengzhou has a pleasant climate.The hottest month is July and the average (平均) temperature is about 27℃ while the coldest month is January with an average temperature of －0.2℃.Autumn and spring are the best tourist seasons.27.__D__The city has more than 3，000 years of history.Around the city，there are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists，such as Shaolin Temple and Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟)，Yuntai Mountain and so on.28.__E__ It stands at the foot of Mount Song.If you are interested in Chinese Kung Fu，the temple must be seen.29．__A__ They can provide safe and clean places to stay at a low price.As a capital，Zhengzhou is the height of fashionable entertainment and shopping in Henan Province.For anyone who likes Chinese ancient history，Zhengzhou is a city that should not be missed.30.__C__ Then you will have a wonderful time there.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．You can also find various hotels inside and near the city.B．Thanks to this important position，the city is developing quickly now.C．So if you have a chance，you must come for a visit.D．You can enjoy a more beautiful Zhengzhou at that time.E．Among them，Shaolin Temple is the most famous.四、词汇运用。(10分)A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。31．Panda Xiaoxiao weighed about 0.12 kilos at birth (出生).32．My grandpa is interested in ancient (古代的) history，and he is always reading about it.33．How huge the elephant is！I think it's about four meters tall.34．Our school is doing research on food in the dining hall.35．My grandmother is used to using the vegetable oil to cook food.B)根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 eq \x(excite，include，ill，force，tour) 36．Lily missed the final exam because of her illness．37．When I won the competition，my heart beat quickly with excitement．38．Xi'an is an old and beautiful city so every year lots of tourists go to visit it.39．A healthy breakfast usually includes milk，eggs，fruit and vegetables.40．I think it's stupid of you to fight against the forces of nature.五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。(10分)41．据我所知，汤姆今天就要走了。As far as I know，Tom is leaving today.42．黑色衣服容易吸收太阳的热量。Black clothes can easily take in the heat of the sun.43．中国天舟一号货运飞船长10.6米，可载重达6.5吨。China's Tianzhou1 Cargo Spaceship is 10.6 meters in length and can carry up to 6.5 tons of cargo.44．鲍勃一直在看手机，结果走路时撞到了树上。Bob was looking at his phone all the time and as a result he walked into a tree.45．如果你还有别的什么问题，尽管发邮件给我。If you have any other questions，feel free to send me an email.六、短文填词。(20分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。most，endanger，dark，big，but，early，they，keep，protect，sleepChildren are playing on the grass.Their mothers and fathers are eating food and watching 46.them．Are they having a picnic in the park？No，they are mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩) in a forest in Africa.Mountain gorillas are the 47.biggest gorillas in the world.They live in groups in the forest.They have long hair.It 48.keeps them warm in cold mountains.They eat plants and they eat them 49.most of the day.They get up 50.early in the morning and start eating.When it is very hot，they sleep a little，and then they get up and eat till it gets 51.dark．Some mountain gorillas eat 18 kilos of plants in one day！At the end of the day，the gorillas build nests (窝) to 52.sleep in.Forests are mountain gorillas' home and food，53.but people are cutting down the trees.Now the number of mountain gorillas is getting smaller and smaller.They become 54.endangered animals.If we want to see them in the future，we must provide 55.protection for mountain gorillas.
Unit 7 随堂小测(时间：40分钟 满分：100分)一、单项选择。(10分)(C)1.—How much do you know about China?—A lot！China is in ________ Asia and it's one of ________ most ancient countries in the world.A．an；the B．the；a C．/；the D．/；/(C)2.It was raining heavily.Luckily，my umbrella protected me ________ the rain.A．to B．with C．from D．behind(A)3.—It's a great ________ for Teddy to get the first place in the match.—I'm not surprised at all.He practiced very hard for the match.A．achievement B．government C．excitement D．environment(C)4.I believe you will ________ in getting to a good university if you study hard.A．develop B．realize C．succeed D．challenge(D)5.Sam is going to swim in the ocean，________ he knows it's quite dangerous.A．because B．if C．so that D．even though(A)6.This book is ________ that one.I enjoy reading both of them.A．as interesting as B．not as interesting asC．more interesting than D．less interesting than(A)7.—When did you ________ up this morning?—I was already ________ at 5：30 a．m.，but I got up at 7：00 a．m.A．wake；awake B．wake；wake C．awake；wake D．awake；awake(A)8.Grandma Lee is always worried that her grandson might ________ and hurt himself.A．fall over B．get off C．put out D．turn down(C)9.—________ is the Palace Museum?—About 720，000 square meters.A．How far B．How long C．How large D．How soon(D)10.—I can't believe that book's writer Susan is only 12.—________．How young she is!A．I hope not B．That's strange C．Sounds terrible D．That's amazing二、完形填空。(20分)Mario was tired of being hot.The summer days were very long and __11__．Mario and Mom walked through the doors of the library.Mario smiled as the cool air hit him.Mario opened a book and read about the polar bears.__12__ white fur (皮毛) helps keep them warm even in the icy water.The white color of their fur helps them __13__ in the white snow and ice.In the second book，Mario read about seals.They have a __14__ layer (层) of fat (脂肪) to help them stay warm.Their sleek (光滑的) coats help them slip through the __15__ and across the ice.Mario imagined swimming freely in cold water like a seal.“Mom！” Mario said to his mom __16__，“You always say we should be out in nature and __17__ fresh air.Why don't we move to the Arctic (北极)？” “Oh，can we？” Mom said，smiling.“We're not used to that kind of weather __18__，I'm afraid.It's too cold for us.__19__ you really need to feel cool，I'll take you to the swimming pool.” “Hooray！” Mario said.It wasn't the Arctic，but it was __20__ than nothing!(A)11.A.sunny B．windy C．cloudy D．rainy(D)12.A.My B．Her C．His D．Their(B)13.A.turn B．hide C．cheat D．lead(C)14.A.bright B．deep C．thick D．wide(D)15.A.pool B．lake C．mountain D．ocean(A)16.A.excitedly B．bravely C．weakly D．clearly(B)17.A.take down B．take in C．pick up D．get into(C)18.A.pollution B．station C．condition D．report(D)19.A.Until B．Unless C．Although D．If(B)20.A.more B．better C．stronger D．quicker三、阅读理解。(30分)ADo you believe stones can move by themselves？There are some stones that can move in Death Valley of the USA.Many of the stones are small，but a few of them are big.The biggest stone weighs about 350 kg.The stones only move at night.Nobody has seen them moving，but now scientists know why the stones can move.The answer is the wind.When the wind comes from the west，the stones move to the east.When the wind is from the south，they always move to the north.But how can the wind move the heavy stones?Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world，but it can be very cold at night.Sometimes，there are even storms at night.Rain falls，and the wind is strong and cold.The water on the ground turns into ice easily.Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat (平的) ground.In the morning, the sun comes up and dries the ground.Then people can find the stones move from one place to another in the daytime.(D)21.Death Valley in the USA is famous for ________．A．the rain B．the wind C．the storms D．moving stones(C)22.The stones move mainly because of ________．A．ice B．the storms C．the wind D．the flat ground(D)23.If the wind comes from the northwest，the stones will move to ________．A．the west B．the east C．the northwest D．the southeast(B)24.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A．Nobody has seen the stones moving.B．Many tourists go to visit Death Valley every day.C．Some stones are small，but others are big in Death Valley.D．The strong wind can move the stones along the flat ground.(C)25.What's the best title for the text?A．Terrible Storms B．The Weather of the USAC．Moving Stones in Death Valley D．The Hottest Place in the WorldBZhengzhou is the capital city of Henan Province.It lies in the middle of China.After the Longhai Railway (Lanzhou to Lianyungang) and Jingjiu Railway (Beijing to Kowloon) were completed，Zhengzhou became a center of transportation in middle China.26.__B__Zhengzhou has a pleasant climate.The hottest month is July and the average (平均) temperature is about 27℃ while the coldest month is January with an average temperature of －0.2℃.Autumn and spring are the best tourist seasons.27.__D__The city has more than 3，000 years of history.Around the city，there are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists，such as Shaolin Temple and Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟)，Yuntai Mountain and so on.28.__E__ It stands at the foot of Mount Song.If you are interested in Chinese Kung Fu，the temple must be seen.29．__A__ They can provide safe and clean places to stay at a low price.As a capital，Zhengzhou is the height of fashionable entertainment and shopping in Henan Province.For anyone who likes Chinese ancient history，Zhengzhou is a city that should not be missed.30.__C__ Then you will have a wonderful time there.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．You can also find various hotels inside and near the city.B．Thanks to this important position，the city is developing quickly now.C．So if you have a chance，you must come for a visit.D．You can enjoy a more beautiful Zhengzhou at that time.E．Among them，Shaolin Temple is the most famous.四、词汇运用。(10分)A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。31．Panda Xiaoxiao weighed about 0.12 kilos at birth (出生).32．My grandpa is interested in ancient (古代的) history，and he is always reading about it.33．How huge the elephant is！I think it's about four meters tall.34．Our school is doing research on food in the dining hall.35．My grandmother is used to using the vegetable oil to cook food.B)根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 eq \x(excite，include，ill，force，tour) 36．Lily missed the final exam because of her illness．37．When I won the competition，my heart beat quickly with excitement．38．Xi'an is an old and beautiful city so every year lots of tourists go to visit it.39．A healthy breakfast usually includes milk，eggs，fruit and vegetables.40．I think it's stupid of you to fight against the forces of nature.五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。(10分)41．据我所知，汤姆今天就要走了。As far as I know，Tom is leaving today.42．黑色衣服容易吸收太阳的热量。Black clothes can easily take in the heat of the sun.43．中国天舟一号货运飞船长10.6米，可载重达6.5吨。China's Tianzhou1 Cargo Spaceship is 10.6 meters in length and can carry up to 6.5 tons of cargo.44．鲍勃一直在看手机，结果走路时撞到了树上。Bob was looking at his phone all the time and as a result he walked into a tree.45．如果你还有别的什么问题，尽管发邮件给我。If you have any other questions，feel free to send me an email.六、短文填词。(20分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。most，endanger，dark，big，but，early，they，keep，protect，sleepChildren are playing on the grass.Their mothers and fathers are eating food and watching 46.them．Are they having a picnic in the park？No，they are mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩) in a forest in Africa.Mountain gorillas are the 47.biggest gorillas in the world.They live in groups in the forest.They have long hair.It 48.keeps them warm in cold mountains.They eat plants and they eat them 49.most of the day.They get up 50.early in the morning and start eating.When it is very hot，they sleep a little，and then they get up and eat till it gets 51.dark．Some mountain gorillas eat 18 kilos of plants in one day！At the end of the day，the gorillas build nests (窝) to 52.sleep in.Forests are mountain gorillas' home and food，53.but people are cutting down the trees.Now the number of mountain gorillas is getting smaller and smaller.They become 54.endangered animals.If we want to see them in the future，we must provide 55.protection for mountain gorillas.
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