2024八年级英语下册Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld周周小测试题（附答案人教新目标版）

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Unit 7 周周小测 (时间：40分钟　满分：100分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　一、单项选择。(每小题2分，满分20分)B1.________ the face of difficulties，we should keep up good spirits.A．On B．In C．At D．ForC2.—________ is the population of this town?—About 50，000.A．How much B．How many C．What D．HowB3.—Do you like to do scientific(科学的) ________？—Yes，I'm interested in science very much.A．tour B．research C．nature D．objectA4.Don't let the children swim in the river.We don't know how ________ it is.It could be dangerous.A．deep B．far C．long D．thickA5.________ the shirt wasn't so nice，I bought it because it was cheap.A．Even though B．As soon as C．Unless D．SinceB6.(2022·辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛改编)—Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.—It's a new way to ________ the sea.A．paint B．protect C．push D．describeB7.This kind of paper sells well.That's because it can ________ water well.A．turn on B．take in C．look for D．get intoC8.The building is the second ________ in this city.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallestC9.—Feel free ________ here as long as you like.—It's very kind of you to say so.A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayedD10.—It's reported that an old man always sleeps with his eyes open.—________.I can hardly believe it!A．That's right B．That's relaxingC．That's OK D．That's amazing二、完形填空。(每小题2分，满分20分)When we are talking about animals in China，the most precious(珍贵的) kind of animal we would think of is probably the panda.__11__，a kind of bird is as precious as the panda，but many people don't know much about it.The bird is the crested ibis(朱鹮).It is as __12__ as snow with a red face and looks very beautiful.Crested ibises __13__ in tall trees by small rivers or rice fields.They __14__ small fish and some other small animals for food.About one hundred years ago，a lot of crested ibises lived in China，Russia and Japan.Later，as they lost their homes，the __15__ of them was getting smaller and smaller.Between 1965 and 1980，people didn't see any of them living in the wild.__16__，on May 23rd，1981，scientists found seven of them in the south of Shanxi Province.In order to __17__ crested ibises in the wild，the Chinese government is setting up natural parks and developing other plans.Now scientists are doing a lot of __18__ to help them to produce more babies.Today there are more than 1，500 crested ibises living in the wild and there are more than 500 crested ibises in __19__ and research centers.Scientists __20__ that there will be more and more crested ibises in the future.11．A.At least B．In fact C．In half D．At first12．A.blue B．green C．yellow D．white13．A.work B．sleep C．live D．sing14．A.look for B．look at C．look like D．look after15．A.price B．height C．number D．hobby16．A.Luckily B．Suddenly C．Carefully D．Quickly17．A.prepare B．protect C．promise D．provide18．A.housework B．exercise C．education D．research19．A.museums B．zoos C．schools D．hospitals20．A.happen B．continue C．believe D．notice【文章大意】本文介绍了朱鹮这种珍稀鸟类。11．B　考查介词词组辨析。句意：事实上，有种鸟类和熊猫一样珍贵，但是很多人并不知道它。12．D　考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“snow”可知，像“雪”一样的应该是白色的。13．C　考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，此处表示朱鹮住在高树上。14．A　考查动词词组辨析。根据句意可知，此处表示朱鹮寻找食物。15．C　考查名词辨析。根据空格前的“Later，as they lost their homes...”可知，朱鹮的数量减少是因为他们失去了生存的家园。16．A　考查副词辨析。根据空格后的“...on May 23rd，1981，scientists found seven of them in the south of Shanxi Province.”可知，找到朱鹮是一件幸运的事。17．B　考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“...the Chinese government is setting up natural parks and developing other plans.”可知，中国政府建自然公园是为了保护朱鹮。18．D　考查名词辨析。根据句意可知，此处表示科学家正在做研究。19．B　考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“research centers”及选项可知，与research centers相似的机构是zoos。20．C　考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，此处表示科学家相信将来会有越来越多的朱鹮。三、阅读理解。(每小题4分，满分20分)(2022·广东改编)Jerry is a world­famous mountain climber.He has climbed many high mountains in the world.Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent two years on an adventure(探险) in South America，covering 7，800 miles.He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success，he didn't feel fulfilled．He asked himself，“Is it enough to climb the highest mountains？Am I doing something helpful？How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world？”Jerry learned that scientists need plants，rocks and water samples(样本) from the places far away to do research.But scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it.Jerry thought he could do something to help.He then came up with an idea.He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists.By studying the samples，scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.Recently Jerry and his adventure friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma.The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme(极端的) conditions.For Jerry，this kind of adventure is most satisfying.“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Now，being the best climber isn't important for me.What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains.There is still much more we can do，” Jerry said to a newspaper.(　)21.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A．Jerry's friends. B．Jerry's achievements.C．High mountains. D．A geography magazine.(　)22.What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．满足的 B．孤独的 C．有耐心的 D．担忧的(　)23.Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers?A．To make friends. B．To help scientists.C．To study plants. D．To train scientists.(　)24.Jerry's and his friends' adventures have changed ________.A．their hobbies B．their friendship C．their understanding of life D．their living conditions(　)25.Which can be the best title for the passage?A．Dangerous Mountain ClimbingB．Important Scientific Discoveries(发现)C．Plants Found on High MountainsD．Adventures Turned into Something Greater【文章大意】本文介绍了著名冒险家杰里攀登高山的故事。他不仅在冒险攀登中体验到了快乐，而且还利用自己的能力采集了很多极端环境下的生物样本供科学家研究。他认为这才是他攀登的意义之所在。21．B　段落大意题。阅读第一段可知，本段谈及了杰里是一个著名的登山者，因其在南美两年的冒险攀登，他甚至于2018年被一家著名的地理杂志称作年度冒险者。这是在介绍杰里的成就。22．A　词义猜测题。根据第一、二段可知， 杰里已经取得了了不起的成功，然而他却认为攀登最高峰并不足够，他要做些有用的事情并用自己的成就帮助世界。也就是说，杰里对自己的成就并不满足。由此推知，fulfilled 意为“满足的”。23．B　细节理解题。从第三段可知，杰里了解到科学家需要他们无法触及的地方的植物、岩石和水样本做研究，这就需要最勇敢的冒险家去完成对这些东西的采样，于是他建立了一个冒险家团队。24．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，杰里认为，冒险家在用一种不同的方式看待生命。成为最好的攀登者并不重要，重要的是在登山时做些有用的事情。因此杰里和他的朋友已经改变了对生命的理解。25．D　标题选择题。本文介绍了著名冒险家杰里不仅在冒险攀登中体验到了快乐，而且还利用自己的能力采集了很多极端环境下的生物样本供科学家研究的故事。他认为这才是他攀登的意义之所在。因此用“把冒险变成更了不起的事情”作为本文的标题是最合适的。四、词汇运用。(每小题2分，满分20分)A)根据句意及首字母提示写单词。26．When my cousin was born，he weighed about 4 kilos.27．Look! That adult monkey is looking after her baby monkeys.28．The minute the singer began to sing，the fans shouted with excitement.29．There are more than 100 keepers in the zoo.They take good care of animals there.30．The price of the hotel is a little high，but it includes breakfast.B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 eq \x(achieve，huge，tour，wide，awake) 31．The lake is wider than that one.32．We like to travel in November because at that time there are fewer tourists．33．One cup of coffee in the late afternoon caused him to stay awake almost all night.34．The hotel is huge enough for 500 people to live in.35．I want to be a great artist.Now I'm trying to achieve my dream.五、任务型阅读。(每小题4分，满分20分)阅读短文，回答下列问题。Ireland(爱尔兰) is an island in the northwest of Europe.It is famous for its beautiful green countryside.It is often called Eire，which means Ireland in Gaelic，the ancient language of the Irish people.Now most Irish people speak English and only a few speak Gaelic as well.Ireland has a long history.Dublin is the capital(首都) of the Republic of Ireland.Ireland is very beautiful.It has many mountains，beaches，lakes，rivers and plains(平原).The weather hardly gets very hot or very cold.It often rains，which is one of the reasons why the landscape(景色) in Ireland is so beautiful.It also helps farmers grow potatoes，cabbages，apples and so on.Ireland has a rich culture.Music and dancing are very important parts of Irish culture.Many towns hold traditional dances called ceilidh.People there spend the evening dancing traditional dances and talking with each other.Traditional Irish music is played at the ceilidh as well as at festivals and other gatherings throughout Ireland.Traditional Irish songs tell the stories of Irish history and people.36．What language do most Irish people speak?________________________________________________________________________37．How is the weather in Ireland?________________________________________________________________________38．What are important parts of Irish culture?________________________________________________________________________39．What do people do at the ceilidh?________________________________________________________________________40．What are traditional Irish songs mainly about?________________________________________________________________________【文章大意】本文介绍了爱尔兰的地理位置以及它悠久的历史和丰富的文化。36．English.　根据第一段最后一句“Now most Irish people speak English and only a few speak Gaelic as well.”可知，现在大多数爱尔兰人讲英语，只有少数人也讲盖尔语。　37．It hardly gets very hot or very cold.It often rains.　根据第二段第五、六句“The weather hardly gets very hot or very cold.It often rains...”可知，爱尔兰的天气几乎不会变得太热或太冷但会经常下雨。38．Music and dancing.　根据第三段第二句“Music and dancing are very important parts of Irish culture.”可知，音乐和跳舞是爱尔兰文化很重要的组成部分。39．They spend the evening dancing traditional dances and talking with each other.　根据第三段第三、四句“Many towns hold traditional dances called ceilidh.People there spend the evening dancing traditional dances and talking with each other.”可知，许多城镇都有传统的叫做同乐会的舞会。那里的人们晚上跳传统舞蹈并互相交谈。40．The stories of Irish history and people.　根据第三段最后一句“Traditional Irish songs tell the stories of Irish history and people.”可知，爱尔兰传统歌曲讲述了爱尔兰历史和人们的故事。