2024八年级英语下册Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld单元阅读专练试题（附答案人教新目标版）

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Unit 7 单元阅读专练Day 1Jiuzhai Valley is home to 114 lakes in different sizes and shapes. Here are some of the most famous lakes.1.Which lake is the biggest?A．Long Lake. B．Colored Pond. C．Five­flower Lake. D．Mirror Lake.2．What makes Colored Pond special?A．Its name. B．Its shape.C．Its altitude. D．Its changing colors.3．Which is the best season to visit Five­flower Lake?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.4．To enjoy the best Mirror Lake, what should you do?A．Arrive there before the sun goes up.B．Go there before 9：00 a．m. on a fine day.C．Go there after 5：00 p．m. on a rainy day.D．Arrive there between 9：00 a．m. and 5：00 p．m.5．According to the text, what are the four lakes in common?A．They are large. B．They are wide.C．They are colorful. D．They are at high altitudes.【文章大意】本文介绍了九寨沟的四条最著名的湖泊——长湖、五彩池、五花海和镜湖。1．A　细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Long Lake is longer and wider than other lakes.”可知，长湖是最大的湖泊。2．D　细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Just like its name，you can see different colors in the water.The colors change with the season，the weather and the time of a day.”可知，五彩池的特别之处在于它的颜色会随着季节、天气和一天内的时间而改变。3．C　推理判断题。根据表格第三行“October is the best time to visit it，because the forest will turn into different colors then.”可知，游览五花海的最佳时间是10月份，那时是秋天。4．B　细节理解题。根据表格第四行“The best time to visit it is before 9：00 and after 17：00 on a sunny day.”可知，游览镜湖的最佳时间是晴天的上午9点以前和下午5点以后，只有B选项同时满足天气和时间点的要求。5．C　推理判断题。根据表格第一行“It's in the shape of an ‘S’ and has amazing blue and green water.”，第二行“Just like its name，you can see different colors in the water.The colors change with the season，the weather and the time of a day.”，第三行“With yellow and green trees around it，the blue lake shows more mixed colors when you see it in different places.”和第四行“The lake is just like a mirror.It shows the beautiful mountain and the blue sky on the water.”可知，这四条湖泊的共同点是它们都是五彩斑斓的。Day 2We often think the Arctic(北极) only has snow and ice.But in fact，it has far more than that!The Arctic is on top of the earth.The Arctic Ocean makes up two­thirds of the Arctic，while one­third is made up of land in eight countries，including Russia，Canada，and the US.The Arctic lands have many various lives.Some plants and animals can grow in very low temperatures.In fact，the Arctic is home to more than 21，000 kinds of lives.There are whales，Arctic foxes and many more.The polar bear(北极熊) is the most famous Arctic animal.You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in.But surprisingly，there are about 4 million people living there.That's the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi，China.About 10 percent are local people.They have been there for thousands of years.They make a living by fishing，hunting(打猎) and so on.A group of scientists recently came back from a one­year­long study in the Arctic.They have bad news：the Arctic is dying.The amount(数量) of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year.There will be no more ice during the summer in the near future.What does this mean for us？Many animals，such as polar bears，hunt for their food on the ice.If they can't do this anymore，they will die of hunger.Local people hunt animals for food.But since so many animals are dying，they need to change their way of life.1．Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Japan. B．America. C．Canada. D．China.2．What does the underlined word “various” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A．濒危的 B．不同的 C．稀有的 D．珍贵的3．The local people of the Arctic make a living by ________.A．fishing B．hunting C．farming D．both A and B4．From the passage，we know that ________.A．two­thirds of the Arctic is made up of landB．all the animals in the Arctic will die of hungerC．the polar bear is the most famous Arctic animalD．the population of the city of Taiyuan is about 400，0005．This passage is mainly about ________.A．the people in the Arctic B．the animals in the ArcticC．the lives in the Arctic D．the weather in the Arctic【文章大意】本文主要介绍了北极的地理位置、生存在北极的生物以及北极面临的问题——冰川融化。1．A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“...while one­third is made up of land in eight countries，including Russia，Canada，and the US.”和第四段第三句“That's the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi，China.”可知，本文一共提及了俄罗斯、加拿大、美国和中国四个国家，并未提及日本。2．B　词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句“In fact，the Arctic is home to more than 21，000 kinds of lives.”可知，北极是超过两万一千种动物的家，也就是说在北极生存的动物种类很多，所以它有很多“不同的”生命。3．D　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“They make a living by fishing，hunting and so on.”可知，生活在北极的人主要以捕鱼和打猎等为生。4．C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal.”可知，北极熊是最著名的北极动物。5．C　主旨大意题。本文主要花大篇幅在写北极动物和人在北极的生活以及他们以后可能都要面临的问题，总的来说这篇文章主要是关于生存在北极的生物。Day 3Last weekend I read __1__ exciting in the library.A blind man __2__ in climbing Qomolangma.Now let me tell you about it.The blind man is Erik Weihenmayer.When he was thirteen years old，he became blind.After that，he started climbing mountains.__3__ could Erik do it without his eyes' help？Well，Erik climbed by feeling with his hands and listening to the sounds __4__ him.After training hard for many years，Erik __5__ to climb Qomolangma.Mountain climbing experts were very __6__ when they heard this.They said Erik couldn't do it，but Erik wasn't worried.His friends weren't __7__ Erik，either.They wanted to challenge themselves in the face of __8__.Climbing in the dark was __9__ for Erik's friends，but it wasn't for Erik.In the end，they reached the top of Qomolangma.__10__ they were tired，they were excited.1．A.everything B．nothing C．something D．anything2．A.developed B．succeeded C．controlled D．imagined3．A.How B．When C．Where D．Why4．A.with B．from C．into D．around5．A.refused B．decided C．hated D．disagreed6．A.clever B．lonely C．angry D．surprised7．A.worried about B．interested in C．amazed at D．pleased with8．A.research B．silence C．relations D．difficulties9．A.simple B．hard C．clear D．easy10．A.Because B．Unless C．Although D．If【文章大意】本文讲述了盲人埃里克·魏亨迈尔爬珠穆朗玛峰的故事。1．C　考查代词辨析。根据下文可知，作者在图书馆读了一些令人激动的故事。2．B　考查动词辨析。根据下文可知，这个盲人成功地爬上了珠穆朗玛峰。3．A　考查疑问词辨析。根据下一句“Well，Erik climbed by feeling with his hands...”可知，作者在提问埃里克是怎样在看不见的情况下爬山的。4．D　考查介词辨析。根据句意可知，此处表示埃里克通过手来感知，通过围绕在他旁边的声音来辨认。5．B　考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，埃里克在训练了多年之后决定爬山。6．D　考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知，埃里克是盲人，他爬山的决定让爬山专家感到震惊。7．A　考查形容词词组辨析。根据前一句“...but Erik wasn't worried.”可知，埃里克本人不担心自己，他的朋友们也不担心埃里克。8．D　考查名词辨析。根据句中的“challenge”可知，他们希望在困难面前挑战自我。9．B　考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知，埃里克的朋友觉得在黑暗中爬山是困难的，但是对埃里克来说，这并不困难。10．C　考查连词辨析。根据句意可知，他们登顶后觉得很累，但是很兴奋。前后句是让步关系，故填Although。Day 4根据材料内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。有一项多余。Waving her arms in the air，the young Belgian­British pilot Zara Rutherford is very excited after completing a round­the­world trip.“It was very difficult but very meaningful，” says the teenage pilot who has become the youngest woman to fly alone around the world.1．________ She's been learning to fly planes since she was 14 years old.The girl got her pilot's license in 2020 and has hundreds of hours of flying practice.Ms. Rutherford has made this journey in a small two­seater plane.One of the seats has been replaced with an extra gas tank(油箱).2.________ The plane has had several other updates for safety，including a second radio，and satellite communications that let her talk to people whenever she needs to.3．________ Along the way，she had to deal with strong winds，wildfire smoke，snow­covered runways and other types of bad weather.After 155 days，the teenage pilot has touched down at an airport outside the Belgian town of Kortrijk，welcomed by a crowd of journalists(新闻记者) and family.4.________ “It's very strange being back here，” Ms. Rutherford tells journalists，adding that，after such a long journey，she is looking forward to putting her feet up for a while in just one place.Besides，she also says，“5.________ The most important is that you're able to do more than you think you are.”A．I've learned a lot on this trip.B．How did she start her trip?C．It allows her to cover longer distances(距离)．D．Ms. Rutherford's trip was not easy.E．This journey is something Ms. Rutherford has dreamed about for a long time.F．She has crossed more than 40 countries and flown over 51，500 kilometers.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了比利时裔英国飞行员扎拉·卢瑟福成为了最年轻的独自飞行环游世界的女性。1．E　根据空格后的“She's been learning to fly planes since she was 14 years old.The girl got her pilot's license in 2020 and has hundreds of hours of flying practice.”可知，扎拉·卢瑟福从小就喜欢飞行，E选项“这次旅行是卢瑟福女士长久以来梦寐以求的。”符合语境。2．C　根据空格前的“One of the seats has been replaced with an extra gas tank.”可知，此处解释油箱的作用，C选项“它可以让她飞行更远的距离。”符合语境。3．D　根据空格后的“Along the way，she had to deal with strong winds，wildfire smoke，snow­covered runways and other types of bad weather.”可知，此处阐述飞行的困难，D选项“卢瑟福女士的旅程并不轻松。”符合语境。4．F　根据空格前的“After 155 days，the teenage pilot has touched down at an airport outside the Belgian town of Kortrijk，welcomed by a crowd of journalists and family.”可知，此处阐述此次飞行的成就，F选项“她穿越了40多个国家，飞行了51500多千米。”符合语境。5．A　根据空格后的“‘The most important is that you're able to do more than you think you are.’”可知，扎拉·卢瑟福在阐述此次飞行的感悟，A选项“这次旅行我学到了很多。”符合语境。Day 5阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Most people know the Great Wall，but not many people know about the Grand Canal(大运河).It is the 1.longest (long) as well as one of the oldest canals in the world.2．Starting (start) from Beijing，it passes through Tianjin，Hebei，Shandong，Henan，Anhui，Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the city of Hangzhou.The Grand Canal links(连接) the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.It's 3.an important part of the transport system(运输系统) in China.Thousands of ships use it every day to transport many things，4.including (include) grains and goods(粮食和商品).The Chinese government has done new work on the Grand Canal.It has made parts of it 5.deeper (deep) than before，so bigger ships can use it.There is a lot of rain in the south of China，6.but not so much in the north.The canal also 7.helps (help) to move water.The Grand Canal is much less famous 8.than the Great Wall.So not many 9.tourists (tourist) come to visit it.But it's possible10.to go (go) on a cruise(乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal.Passengers on these cruises can see beautiful parts of China.Long LakeLong Lake is longer and wider than other lakes. It's in the shape of an “S” and has amazing blue and green water. The altitude(海拔) of Long Lake is high. You should be careful with your health condition when visiting it.Colored PondAs the smallest lake in Jiuzhai Valley, Colored Pond is very clean and clear. Just like its name, you can see different colors in the water. The colors change with the season, the weather and the time of a day.Five­flower LakeWith yellow and green trees around it, the blue lake shows more mixed colors when you see it in different places. October is the best time to visit it, because the forest will turn into different colors then.Mirror LakeThe lake is just like a mirror. It shows the beautiful mountain and the blue sky on the water. The best time to visit it is before 9：00 and after 17：00 on a sunny day.