2024八年级英语下学期期末复习试题（附答案人教新目标版）

这是一份2024八年级英语下学期期末复习试题（附答案人教新目标版），共6页。试卷主要包含了根据句意及汉语提示写单词，根据句意及首字母提示写单词，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，根据汉语意思完成下列句子，按要求完成下列句子，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．Please ask me fr help when yu are in __truble__ (苦恼).
2．Yu dn't knw the __imprtance__ (重要性) f this prblem.
3．Peter has been back t his __hmetwn__ (故乡) twice s far.
4．Mr. Hand has wrked in the factry __since__ (自从) he graduated frm cllege.
5．He is the tallest ne __amng__ (在……当中) the bys.
6．My grandfather is interested in __cllecting__ (收集) ld cins.
7．The city has the largest __ppulatin__ (人口数量) f all the cities in the cuntry.
8．We all hpe yu will __succeed__ (成功) in passing the driver's exam sn.
9．The girl ften __smiles__ (微笑) when I see her.
10．My pen is n the sfa.Please __pass__ (递给) it t me.
二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
11．After a 5­kilmeter race，she suddenly felt w__eak__ in the legs.
12．Ben's mm was putting sme candles and m__atches__ n the table.
13．What kind f v__lunteer__ wrk d yu think I culd d?
14．The news n TV r__eprted__ that there was a rainstrm in the area.
15．Rbert read the stry until m__idnight__.
16．Can yu e__xplain__ why yu arrived late fr schl this mrning?
17．When Thmas Edisn was yung，he shwed great i__nterest__ in everything.
18．Parents smetimes dn't u__nderstand__ why the teenagers play cmputer games t much.
19．I can't i__magine__ the life withut electricity(电)．
20．Everyne in ur class will c__heer__ if ur team wins the game.
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
21．Let's g t the z t watch mnkeys，tigers，__fxes__ (fx) and ther animals.
22．The ld man lves living in the __peaceful__ (peace) cuntryside.
23．The huse __itself__ (it) is very beautiful.
24．It was 12 'clck at night，but he was still __awake__ (wake).
25．The dictinary is __the_mst_useful__ (use) amng all the learning tls.
26．Thank yu fr __intrducing__ (intrduce) me t yur gd friends.
27．The bk Alice in Wnderland is very interesting.I __have_read__ (read) it twice already.
28．Here are sme rules n Chinese air __prtectin__ (prtect).
29．If yur child shws any signs f __illness__ (ill)，take him r her t the dctr.
30．They were very pr when they gt __married___ (marry) ten years ag.
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
shine，ship，ancient，adult，line，
full，page，weigh，birth，wild
31．We shuld wait in __line__ t buy the tickets.
32．We can't put these bks in the bx.It is already __full__．
33．—Have yu finished reading the classic?
—Nt yet.I am reading __Page__ 98.
34．—Hw did yu g t England?
—By __ship__．We were n the sea fr seven days.
35．Bian Que was a famus dctr in __ancient__ China.
36．Lins and elephants are __wild__ animals.They shuld live in nature.
37．In this picture，I see tw pandas.One is a baby panda and the ther is a(n) __adult__ panda.
38．Jenny is 158 cm tall and __weighs__ 45 kils.
39．Lk，the sun is __shining__ thrugh the windw.
40．—I can't find my pen. Can I b__rrw__ yurs?
—Certainly. Here it is.
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
41．许多老人把宠物视为他们的孩子。
Many ld peple __regard__ their pets __as__ their kids.
42．你多久回家乡一次？
__Hw__ __ften__ d yu return t yur hmetwn?
43．可以随便问我关于机器人的任何问题。
__Feel__ __free__ t ask me any questins abut rbts.
44．她过去常给这家杂志写文章。
She __used__ __t__ __write__ articles fr the magazine.
45．怀特先生买这辆小汽车两年了。
Mr. White __has__ __had__ the car fr tw years.
46．比尔，刚才你的闹钟响了。
Bill，just nw yur alarm clck __went__ __ff__．
47．10分钟前我给妈妈打过电话，但是她没接。
Ten minutes ag，I called Mm but she didn't __pick__ __up__．
48．今天早上我姐姐误公交车了。
My sister __missed__ __the__ __bus__ this mrning.
49．自他来这里，他就在这工厂工作了。
He __has__ __wrked__ in this factry __since__ he __came__ here.
50．据他所说，他幼年时曾有过幸福的童年。
__Accrding__ __t__ what he said, he had a __happy__ __childhd__ when he was a child.
六、按要求完成下列句子。
51．My mther bught the scarf tw years ag.(改为同义句)
My mther __has__ __had__ the scarf __fr__ tw years.
52．Linda is taller than any ther girl in her class.(改为同义句)
Linda is __the__ __tallest__ girl in her class.
53．Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.(改为同义句)
Qmlangma is __higher__ than __any__ __ther__ muntain in the wrld.
54．Bth f the bys are gd at basketball.(改为否定句)
__Neither__ f the bys __is__ gd at basketball.
55．The ppulatin f the city is abut_three_millin．(对画线部分提问)
__What__ __is__ the ppulatin f the city?
56．The Caspian Sea is 1，025_meters deep.(对画线部分提问)
__Hw__ __deep__ is the Caspian Sea?
57．He went t a dctr because_he_had_a_bad_cld．(对画线部分提问)
__Why__ __did__ he __g__ t a dctr?
58．This stne is tw kils.That stne is six kils.(合并为一句)
That stne is fur __kils__ __heavier__ than this ne.
59．The stry is t bring fr many peple t read.(改为复合句)
The stry is __s__ bring __that__ many peple dn't read it.
60．Tm did hmewrk at hme yesterday.(用at that time yesterday改写句子)
Tm __was__ __ding__ hmewrk at hme at that time yesterday.
七、完形填空。
One f my earliest memries cmes frm the time when I was five years ld.I had a very ld pedal truck(脚踏卡车) and used t __61__ it n the sidewalks.It was a red fire truck and I remember __62__ lking frward t getting utside t ride it.It didn't have a siren(警报器) __63__ it had a bell with a rpe(绳子) n it and I culd __64__ as I rde arund.My next­dr neighbr was a girl and she had a pink pedal car.__65__ rde ur truck and car utside a lt.We made up all kinds f __66__ t play with ur truck and car.She wuld pretend(假装) that she brke her car and started __67__.I wuld cme n my fire truck t help her.We lived n a very __68__ street.S we culdn't crss the street __69__ we were riding.Our parents thught it was t dangerus.
One day I went utside t ride my truck but I culdn't find it.__70__ had taken it away and I lst it.I remember __71__ it very much.S my parents put letters in the neighbrs' mailbxes t __72__ help.Sme days later，a neighbr came t my huse __73__ a pedal car.He said his sn was quite big and didn't use the pedal car anymre and he was __74__ t give it t me.I was s excited that I even __75__ t say thanks befre I rde n it.

61．A.put B．ride C．drive D．shw
62．A.hardly B．simply
C．really D．finally
63．A.if B．r C．and D．but
64．A.stp B．carry C．ring D．push
65．A.We B．They C．I D．She
66．A.rules B．steps
C．excuses D．games
67．A.laughing B．crying
C．speaking D．jking
68．A.quiet B．dirty
C．slw D．crwded
69．A.befre B．when C．after D．until
70．A.Smene B．Anyne
C．Everyne D．N ne
71．A.changing B．knwing
C．thanking D．missing
72．A.part with B．fall ver
C．ask fr D．wrk ut
73．A.fr B．with C．t D．n
74．A.afraid B．shy
C．surprised D．happy
75．A.frgt B．started
C．learned D．wanted
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者童年非常喜欢的玩具——脚踏卡车。
61．B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“t ride it”可知，此处填ride。
62．C 考查副词辨析。根据下文的描述可知，作者真的很期待去外面骑车。
63．D 考查连词辨析。根据句意可知，空处前后表示转折，but符合语境。
64．C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“ had a bell with a rpe n it...”可知，ring符合语境。
65．A 考查代词辨析。根据下文中的“ur truck and car”可知，主语应是We。
66．D 考查名词辨析。根据下文的描述可知，此处表示做游戏。
67．B 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“ brke her car...”可知，她假装弄坏了她的车，然后开始大哭。
68．D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，因为人太多了，所以我们骑车的时候不允许过马路。父母认为这样非常危险。
69．B 考查连词辨析。when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。
70．A 考查代词辨析。根据句意可知，作者的卡车不见了，应是有人拿走了它，smene符合语境。
71．D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“S my parents put letters in the neighbrs' mailbxes...”可知，作者很想念脚踏卡车。
72．C 考查动词词组辨析。根据句意可知，作者的父母把信放在邮箱上是为了寻求帮助。
73．B 考查介词辨析。根据句意可知，有位邻居带着一辆脚踏卡车来到作者家。with意为“带有；有”。
74．D 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，邻居应是很高兴把脚踏汽车送给作者。
75．A 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“I was s excited...”可知，作者太兴奋了，甚至忘记了说谢谢。
八、阅读理解。
(2022·山东聊城)Mrs. Li is ver 70 years ld.She has lived in Beijing all her life.A reprter interviewed her yesterday.The fllwing are their questins and answers.
Reprter: What was yur life like in the past?
Mrs. Li：My family lived in a small huse.My father was a pstman，and he ften wrked twelve hurs a day utside in the winter cld r in the summer heat.My mm was a farm girl befre she met my father.She was a kind and lving mther.She didn't g ut t wrk.There were five children in my family，and lking after us was mre than a full­time jb.
The fd we ate was simple.We culd nly eat meat nce r twice a year.I wasn't sent t schl because my family culdn't affrd(负担得起) it.
Reprter：Hw has life changed?
Mrs. Li：Families have gt smaller than they were in the past.The rle f wmen has changed，t.My daughter is really lucky.She has a gd educatin.I'm happy that she can g t wrk even after getting married，but smetimes I feel lnely because she can't cme t see me ften.
Transprt and travel are easier tday.When I was yung，I went everywhere n ft r smetimes by bike.Nw yu can take the bus，the undergrund r a plane t travel.What I dn't like is that there's s much mre traffic.It's s difficult t crss the rad.And，f curse，we have televisin tday and I really enjy watching TV.But I hate sme f the shws because they are t nisy fr me.
Generally speaking，I think life is better tday.We eat better and we live lnger.

76．Wh des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Mrs. Li's father and mther.
B．Mrs. Li's mther and Mrs. Li.
C．Mrs. Li's brthers and sisters.
D．Mrs. Li's father and the children.
77．Mrs. Li's mther ________.
A．wrked very hard at hme
B．was very strict with her children
C．ften gave her children meat t eat
D．wrked n a farm after getting married
78．The passage tells us that Mrs. Li ________.
A．can ften see her daughter
B．has lived in Beijing fr 50 years
C．usually went ut by bike when she was yung
D．culdn't g t schl because her family was pr
79．Mrs. Li thinks ________.
A．her daughter is nt lucky
B．it's easy t crss the rad
C．the fd she eats is simple
D．sme TV shws are t nisy
80．The passage abve can prbably be fund in the part f ________ in a newspaper.
A．Business B．Nature
C．Life D．Travel
【文章大意】在这篇新闻报道中，记者采访了一位一辈子生活在北京的七十多岁的老人。这位老人回答了记者有关过去生活情况以及如今生活变化等方面的问题。
76．A 段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍的是李夫人的父母过去的工作和生活情况。
77．A 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一、二句“She didn't g ut t wrk.There were five children in my family，and lking after us was mre than a full­time jb.”可知，李夫人的母亲在家照顾五个孩子的生活起居，工作很辛苦。
78．D 推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“I'm happy that she can g t wrk even after getting married，but smetimes I feel lnely because she can't cme t see me ften.”可知，李夫人并不能经常看到她在外工作的女儿，故A选项错误；根据第一段第一、二句“Mrs. Li is ver 70 years ld.She has lived in Beijing all her life.”可知，李夫人在北京生活了70多年了，故B选项错误；根据第七段第二句“When I was yung，I went everywhere n ft r smetimes by bike.”可知，李夫人年轻时，通常步行外出，有时骑自行车出门，故C选项错误；根据第四段最后一句“I wasn't sent t schl because my family culdn't affrd it.”可知，李夫人不能去上学，是因为她的家庭很贫穷，故D选项正确。
79．D 推理判断题。根据第六段第三句“My daughter is really lucky.”可知，李夫人认为她的女儿很幸运，故A选项错误；根据第七段第五句“It's s difficult t crss the rad.”可知，李夫人认为过马路很不容易，故B选项错误；根据第四段第一句“The fd we ate was simple.”可知，李夫人认为她过去吃的食物很简单，故C选项错误；根据第七段最后一句“But I hate sme f the shws because they are t nisy fr me.”可知，李夫人认为现在的一些电视节目太吵闹了，故D选项正确。
80．C 材料出处题。通读原文可知，本文介绍的是家庭生活过去和现在情况的对比，故可推断，本文可能节选自报纸的“生活”栏目。