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拓展模块Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment精品同步达标检测题
展开基础巩固
英汉互译
去野餐
准备演讲
环保
建议某人做某事
环境友好的
代替,而不是
7. 植树
8. 减少污染
9. 公共交通
10. 烟雾弥漫的
11. 人类活动
12. 烧煤
13. 呆在家里
14. 解决这个问题
15. 鼓励
16. 新鲜的空气
17. 处理,应付
18. 交通堵塞
19. 收费
20. 垃圾分类
21. 严格的规定
22. 执行,实施
23.可回收垃圾
24. 厨余垃圾
25. 有害垃圾
26. 分成,分为
27. 越……越……
28. 无处可去
29. 对…有害/有益
30.禁止某人做某事;
31. 释放某物到…
32. 清洁能源
33. 采取行动
34. 宝贵的资源
35. 关掉
36. 节约能源
37. 保护环境
38. 对…负责
39. 分类垃圾
40. 布/塑料袋打
【答案】
have a picnic
prepare a presentatin
3.envirnmental prtectin
4. advise t d sth
5.envirnment-friendly
6. instead f
7. plant trees
8. reduce pllutin
9.public transprtatin
10. smggy
11.human activities
12. burn cal
13. stay at hme
14. slve the prblem
15. encurage
16. fresh air
17. deal with
18. traffic jam
19. charging fees
20. waste srting/garbage srting
21. strict rules
22. carry ut
23. recyclables / recyclable waste
24. kitchen waste
25. hazardus waste
26.divide int
27. the +比较级,the +比较级
28. nwhere else t g
29. be bad /gd fr
30. frbid sb frm ding sth.
31. release sth. int sw.
32. clean energy
33. take actins
34. a precius resurce
35. turn ff
36. save energy
37. prtect the envirnment
38. be respnsible fr
39. srt the garbage
40. clth /plastic bagstype ut reprts
二、选择恰当的单词或词组,用其正确形式补全句子。
reusable precius smggy practical recycled
waste srting dustbin carry ut respnsible garbage
They supprt using __________ bttles t create less waste.
She is making lvely bjects using __________ materials.
We picked up sme rubbish and threw it int a __________.
Everyne shuld be __________ fr his r her wn behavir.
Time in fact may be ur mst __________ thing f all.
All schls shuld __________ regular health and safety inspectins.
They wanted t design a machine that was bth attractive and __________.
China is trying t imprve __________ t cntrl waste pllutin.
The heat that is prduced by burning __________ is used t bil water.
All utdr sprts activities are canceled because f the __________ day.
【答案】
1.reusable; 2. recycled; 3. dustbin;4. respnsible;5. precius;
6. carry ut; 7. practical;8. waste srting;9. garbage; 10. smggy
能力进阶
三、选择恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hw can we make ur cmpany “greener”?
B: (1)__________
A: Yes. We shuld switch ff lights and heaters when they are nt in use.
B: And we can buy carbn credits when traveling n business trips.
A: That’s great! (2)__________
B: I think we use t much nice-lking plastic packaging.
A: (3)__________ Many prducts are ver-packaged these days.
B: Yes. (4)__________
A: That’s a gd idea. (5)__________
A. Maybe we can try using recycled materials fr packaging.
B. I think we can d that by saving electricity.
C. S, it seems that there’re many things we can d.
D. Hw abut this?
E. Yeah, I see what yu mean.
F. Any ther suggestins?
【答案】
(1) B; (2) F; (3) E; (4) A; (5) C
四、阅读理解。
Passage A
Beijing began t carry ut garbage srting t prtect the envirnment n May 1, 2020, while Shanghai launched a new and very strict recycling law in 2019. Residents in Shanghai wh fail t fllw the law culd be fined as much as 200 yuan, and the fine fr cmpanies can be as high as 50 000 yuan. All majr cities in China are expected t start similar garbage srting in the near future.
There are 215 millin tns f garbage each year, and still grwing by as much as 10% annually. Landfill and burning, tw main dispsal methds in the past, culd lead t mre pllutin if handled imprperly. What’s mre, there are many usable materials in garbage, and garbage srting can help pick such recyclables mre efficiently.
1.What did Beijing begin t carry ut n May 1, 2020?
A. Garbage recycling.B. Very strict recycling law.
C. Garbage srting.D. Envirnment prtectin.
2.Which f the fllwing is crrect accrding t the recycling law in Shanghai?
A. All city residents must use recycled materials.
B. Prfessinal help must be ffered t srt waste in the cmmunities.
C. Cmpanies can be fined up t 50 000 yuan.
D. Individuals can nt be fined.
3.Peple wh dn’t fllw the new recycling law in Shanghai culd be fined __________.
A. 100 yuanB. 200 yuan
C. 300 yuanD. 500 yuan
4.Why shuld China take garbage srting seriusly?
A. Because it’s hard t put it int practice.
B. Because there is n ther way f dealing with garbage.
C. Because there are few usable materials in garbage.
D. Because there is t much garbage and it is still grwing every year.
5.The passage is abut __________.
A. the imprtance f recycling
B. the methds f dealing with garbage
C. garbage srting in China
D. envirnment prtectin laws
【答案解析】
【文章大意】本文主要讲述垃圾分类的相关内容,文章重点讲述了 垃圾分类已在北京和上海立法并实施以及垃圾分类的重要意义。
C【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“2020年5月1日北京开始实施什么?”。根据第一段第一句Beijing began t carry ut garbage srting t prtect the envirnment n May 1, 2020可知,C项为正确答案。
C【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“根据上海回收法,下列哪项是正确的?”。根据第一段第二句and the fine fr cmpanies can be as high as 50 000 yuan可知,C项为正确答案。
B【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“不遵守上海新回收法的人可能会被罚款__________”。根第一段第二句Residents in Shanghai wh fail t fllw the law culd be fined as much as 200 yuan可知,B项为正确答案。
4. D【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“中国为什么要重视垃圾分类?”。根第二段第一句There are 215 millin tns f garbage each year, and still grwing by as much as 10% annually可知,D项为正确答案。
5.C【解析】本题为主旨大意题。题干问的是“这篇文章是关于__________的”。纵观全文可知,文章围绕中国垃圾分类的话题展开论述,主要讲述了垃圾分类实施的城市和重要意义。故C项为正确答案。
Passage B
Mst Chinese cities classify garbage int fur types.
Recyclables: newspapers, mirrrs, plastics, cans, metals, glass, fabric, and abandned electrnics, etc.
Kitchen waste: leftvers, fruit peel, tea grunds, eggshells, and fallen leaves f plants, etc.
Other waste: dispsable dishware, brken bwls and dishes, tissues, plastic wrap, and large animal bnes, etc.
Harmful waste: rechargeable batteries, expired medicines, paint, and csmetics, etc.
There are fur steps in the prcess f residential garbage classificatin: garbage srting, cllectin, transprtatin, and treatment. Recyclables will be classified again and reused by renewable resurces recycling cmpanies. Kitchen waste will be treated using bichemical (生物化学) methds t prduce bigas (沼气). Other waste will be delivered t a waste-t-energy plant that burns wastes t prduce electricity. Specialized agencies will deal with harmful waste.
In additin t fines, Chinese cities are taking ther measures as well. Sme cities encurage peple t deal with trash in a designated area and during set times. Imprperly srted garbage will be recrded in the credit file. Lectures n garbage srting have been given in kindergartens and schls. Residents wh prperly classify garbage can receive pints and regularly exchange the pints fr small gifts.
6.Eggshells belng t __________.
A. recyclablesB. kitchen waste
C. ther wasteD. harmful waste
7.After being srted, ther waste will be __________.
A. reusedB. thrwn away
C. used t prduce bigasD. used t prduce electricity
8.Hw are kitchen waste treated?
A. It will be used t prduce bigas.
B. It will be classified again and reused.
C. It will be used t prduce electricity.
D. It will be buried.
9.What is likely t happen after garbage srting being carried ut?
A. There will be n garbage any mre.
B. A lt f garbage will be recycled.
C. All garbage will be used t prduce electricity.
D. N garbage will be harmful.
10.Which is NOT the crrect measure t take accrding t the passage?
A. Heavy fines nly.
B. Lectures in schl.
C. Reccrd imprper garbage srting.
D. Deal with trash during set times.
【答案解析】
【文章大意】本文主要讲述垃圾分类的相关内容, 讲述了垃圾的类型、分类过程及措施。
6.B 【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“蛋壳属于__________。”。根据第三段Kitchen waste: leftvers, fruit peel, tea grunds, eggshells, and fallen leaves f plants, etc可知,B项为正确答案。
7. D【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“其他垃圾经过分类后将__________。”。根据第六段第四句Other waste will be delivered t a waste-t-energy plant that burns wastes t prduce electricity. Specialized agencies will deal with harmful waste可知,D项为正确答案。
8. A【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“厨余垃圾如何处理?”。根据第六段第三句Kitchen waste will be treated using bichemical (生物化学) methds t prduce bigas (沼气)可知,A项为正确答案。
9. B【解析】本题为细节推理题。题干问的是“垃圾分类后可能会发生什么?”。根据第六段第二至五句Recyclables will be classified again and reused by renewable resurces recycling cmpanies. Kitchen waste will be treated using bichemical (生物化学) methds t prduce bigas (沼气). Other waste will be delivered t a waste-t-energy plant that burns wastes t prduce electricity. Specialized agencies will deal with harmful waste推理可知,B项为正确答案。
10. A【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“根据短文,哪项是不正确的措施?”。根据第七段第一句In additin t fines, Chinese cities are taking ther measures as well.可知,A项为正确答案。
素养提升
五、完形填空。
I started wrking as a vlunteer fr the City f Surrey this summer. I did this because I’ve always enjyed helping peple in any way I (1)_____. I thught if I became a vlunteer fr the city, I (2)_____ able t achieve that gal.
And being a vlunteer fr the City f Surrey really (3)_____ me branch ut in many different directins. I vlunteered ver 256 hurs f service during the summer helping with day camps, teen dances, and s n.
I wrked hard and did (4)_____ best t shw everyne (5)_____ this was what I lve t d. I started by taking every curse ffered thrugh the vlunteer prgram and then began t apply fr paid psitins. By the end f the summer I (6)_____ as a dance instructr. Wrking fr the City f Surrey (7)_____ me with s many pprtunities that wuld nt have presented themselves anywhere else. I gt a well-paid jb much (8)_____ than I had expected.
It truly (9)_____ gd t knw that yu can brighten smene’s day. I’ve realized that the feeling f ding gd fr peple can be a better reward than any amunt f mney. (10)_____ I want is this kind f feeling, which yu can’t buy by mney.
(1)A. canB. mayC. culdD. must
(2)A. will beB. may beC. must beD. wuld be
(3)A. are helpingB. helpedC. helpD. have helped
(4)A. yuB. myC. mineD. her
(5)A. whatB. whereC. thatD. hw
(6)A.is hiredB. have hiredC. had been hiredD. have been hired
(7)prvidedB. has prvidedC. have prvidedD. had prvided
(8)A. lateB. lngerC. earlierD. shrter
(9)feelsB. feltC. is feltD. has felt
(10)A. ThatB. WhichC. WhseD. What
【答案解析】
(1) A【解析】本题为逻辑推理题。空白处所在句的句义为“我这样做是因为我一直喜欢以我_____任何方式帮助别人”。既然是志愿者,当尽自己所能的任何方式去帮助别人,故A项为正确答案。
(2) D【解析】本题为逻辑推理题。空白处所在句的句义为“我想如果我成为这个城市的志愿者,我_____ 就能实现这个目标。”。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般过去时,悠悠然则使用过去将来时。故D项为正确答案。
(3) B【解析】本题为逻辑推理题。空白处所在句的句义为“作为萨里市的一名志愿者,我确实_____ 向许多不同的方向拓展”。从第一段到第三段都是以一般过去时为主,故B项为正确答案。
(4) B【解析】本题为词语搭配题。空白处所在句的句义为“我努力工作并尽力_____ 向大家展示”。d ne’s best, 意为“尽力”,ne’s应该与主语保持一致,即用I的形容词性物主代词。故B项为正确答案。
(5) C【解析】本题为逻辑推理题。空白处所在句的句义为“向大家展示_____ 这就是我喜欢做的事情”。空白处句子作shw 的直接宾语,且句子完整不缺任何成分。故C项为正确答案。
(6) C【解析】本题为逻辑推理题。空白处所在句的句义为“到暑假结束时,我_____ 担任舞蹈教练”。结合by the end f the summer语境和时态可知,应用过去完成。故C项为正确答案。
(7) B【解析】本题为逻辑推理题。空白处所在句的句义为“工作在萨里市_____我很多其他地方不会有的机会”。结合语境可知,当志愿者发生在过去,对现在造成的影响和结果是给我提供了很多其他地方不会有的机会。故B项为正确答案。
(8) C【解析】本题为逻辑推理题。空白处所在句的句义为“我找到了一份高薪工作,比我预想的要 多”。由语境和than可知,我找到一份高薪工作,比我预想的要早得多。故C项为正确答案。
(9) A【解析】本题为逻辑推理题。空白处所在句的句义为“真的_____ 很好知道你可以照亮别人的一天”。从后面句子可知第四段主要使用一般现在时。故A项为正确答案。
(10) D【解析】本题为逻辑推理题。空白处所在句的句义为“我想要的_____就是这种感觉,这是金钱买不到的”。本句是一个主语从句,“我想要的”是“这种感觉”,主语从句中缺宾语为物用what。定语从句缺主语或宾语为物时用which或 that。故D项为正确答案。
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