北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量抽测试题英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量抽测试题英语试题（Word版附解析），共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分、知识运用 (共两节，30分)
第一节： 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I still remember the day when I came hme frm wrk at tw ’clck ne afternn. Imagine my ___1___ when I heard my daughter Megan and her friend Jann laughing in the huse since it was the right time fr class. They finally ___2___ that they came hme fr lunch and never returned t schl. But they said they had frgtten t lk at the clck.
I tld Jann t g hme because I needed t speak t Megan ___3___. When Jann left, I ___4___myself and managed t ask Megan very quietly, “Yu frgt t lk at the clck?” Megan lwered her head and said, “Well, we were just experimenting t see what it wuld feel like nt t g back t schl.” Fr the mment I was getting angry. I cnsidered ___5___ her, but instead I said, “I’m very upset by all this. When yu’re suppsed t be in schl, that’s ___6___ I expect yu t be. Nw I’m prbably ging t get a phne call frm yur teacher.” Megan said, “ Write me an absence nte, say I was sick and then yu wn’t get a call.” I said, “Megan，the nte has t cme frm yu and it has t be the ___7___.”
Well, she wasn’t very ___8___ abut that, but she did write a nte saying she was just “experimenting” and that she wuldn’t d it again.
Althugh the teacher gave her a ___9___ time ver the nte, I still felt I did the right thing. I knew I had helped Megan face up t what she did and take ____10____.
1.
A. jyB. shckC. reliefD. shame
2.
A. believedB. realizedC. admittedD. predicted
3.
A. privatelyB. carefullyC. equallyD. nrmally
4.
A. encuragedB. blamedC. warnedD. cntrlled
5.
A. cmfrtingB. punishingC. changingD. annying
6.
A. whenB. whyC. whereD. hw
7.
A. truthB. planC. adviceD. wish
8.
A. surprisedB. wrriedC. scaredD. pleased
9.
A. hardB. luckyC. bringD. free
10.
A. pprtunitiesB. respnsibilitiesC. suggestinsD. advantages
第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面3段短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
语法填空
I was nt a willing student. Befre Mr Jenkins taught me, science ___11___ (be) a subject full f strange wrds t me. I had n idea what hydrgen was, and I didn’t really want t knw, either! I fund it all s bring and difficult, ___12___ Mr Jenkins made everything interesting. He used t explain things which seemed difficult with lts f practical ___13___(example) and in simple language. One day, he tk us utside, and we built a rcket!
B
语法填空
____14____ (lcate) in the nrtheast f the Tibetan Highland, Qinghai Lake is usually N. 1 n “Mst Beautiful Lakes in China” list. It has very different scenery in different seasns. In spring, the surrunding muntains and wetlands take n a fresh green lk with ___15___(clur) flwers and white snw. In summer and autumn, the lake ___16___ (decrate) with glden clthing, as thusands f hectares (公顷) f rape flwers spread ut frm Qinghai Lake’s shres. In winter, snw and ice cver the surface f the lake, and the lake becmes quiet.
C
语法填空
Can a sixth extinctin be avided? Experts say that it is nt yet t late if we take actin nw. This wuld mean we have t change the way we live, change hw we wrk and travel by using ___17___ (clean), mre natural surces f energy. We als need t imprve ur farming methds ___18___ (reduce) water, air and land pllutin. ___19___ shrt, if we want t survive, we need t stp destrying the planet n ___20___ we live and start t prtect it.
第二部分、 阅读理解 (共两节，38分)
第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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All lessns are taught nline and are easily accessible t everyne. We’re in the digital age nw!
Yu have cmplete cntrl f when and hw much yu teach. Yu cntrl yur schedule, availability, and hw many students yu teach.
Yu keep the majrity f yur earnings! Cmpared t ther platfrms, Lessnpal teachers keep mre f their %!
Jb respnsibilities
Deliver nline Academic Essay Writing lessns t students f all ages (yu chse what age grups yu want t wrk with).
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21. What is available fr the applicants?
A Deciding the class size.
B. Keeping all the earnings.
C. Getting prmted at wrk.
D. Receiving high-quality training.
22. The applicants are required t _________.
A. fllw Lessnpal’s teaching schedule
B. be gd at rganizing meetings
C. deliver nline writing lessns
D. have teaching experience
23. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A website.
C. A strybk.D. A brchure.
B
Running with Heart
My name was missing frm the list. All my friends had made the cheer-leading team. But smehw my name was nt there. I felt lst and embarrassed. Knwing that next year wuld bring a new rund f try-uts, I began practicing rutines n my wn, hping t becme a cheerleader the next year. But my dad suggested that I get invlved in running track — just t try it ut fr a year. I had always been the fastest kid t run a mile in gym class, s I figured that I might as well sign up fr running fr just ne seasn.
I had n idea what I was getting myself int. In the first race n the track team, I tk the last place. Race after race, I cntinued t place last and I felt my lungs burning frm the effrt. I wanted t quit, feeling like a failure. But my dad reminded me that nce yu are cmmitted t smething, yu shuld always fllw thrugh. S I finished my first track seasn, placing last in every race.
The next year came. Althugh running was nt a ppular activity, like cheer-leading was at ur schl, I signed up again t run the lng-distance races. I wanted t challenge myself. Within ne year, I became the fastest female crss-cuntry runner n ur schl’s team. A few years later, I placed 3rd in the Ohi State meet. Nt nly that, but I was ffered an athletic schlarship fr cllege.
Classmates may have laughed at me fr chsing running ver cheer-leading, but I didn’t care. I wasn’t running track t be cl r t prve anything t anyne else. Running made me prud f wh I was. When I chse t be a runner, I chse t be true t myself. We all make that chice every day — we can be wh we were brn t be r we can simply fllw the crwd. Fr me, I am happiest t me.
24. After failing t make the cheer-leading team, the authr ________.
A. wanted t quit
B. blamed her father
C. turned t her friends
D. cntinued t practice
25. The authr managed t finish her first track seasn mainly because she ________.
A. wanted t prve herself
B. was inspired by her father
C. gt an athletic schlarship
D. perfrmed well in the races
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Cnfident and hnest.
B. Creative and ambitius.
C. Generus and cmmitted.
D. Hardwrking and determined.
27. In the passage the authr mainly wants t shw that we shuld ________.
A. fllw thers’ pinins
B. try ut fr ppular activities
C. appreciate wh we really are
D. help thse wh are in truble
C
We ften take sleep fr granted, but nt getting enugh shut-eye can increase ur risk fr many serius health issues such as pr mental health, heart prblems r even early death.
The ideal bedrm temperature fr peple t fall asleep is relatively cld — between 17 t 20℃. A drp in ur cre bdy temperature is essential fr us falling and staying asleep because it stimulates sleepiness.
Obradvich and his clleagues fund unusually warm temperatures had the largest effect n peple’s bedtime duratin by delaying falling asleep. Shrt sleep duratins were the wrst during the summertime and amng the elderly, prbably because they have mre difficulty regulating their bdy temperature. The team als fund warmer lcatins experienced the mst sleep lss, suggesting peple’s bdies haven’t adapted t their gegraphic lcatin. Lwer incme cuntries are als heavily affected, which Obradvich suppses culd be because f a lack f air-cnditining. But he plans t investigate further. Data shw glbal warming als will have the biggest sleep lss in the Middle East, sutheast Asia and Australia. By the end f the 21st century, peple in the warmest regins are expected t lse anther three nights f sleep per year due t higher nighttime temperatures.
Obradvich said his team’s findings culd help cmmunities r plicymakers better imprve the sleep envirnment fr peple, such as helping t cl bedrms mre effectively. On an individual level, Rbbins, a physician at Harvard Medical Schl, said peple als need t practice generally gd sleep behavir. Fr instance, reducing screen time 15 t 20 minutes befre falling asleep as the blue lights frm cellphnes r cmputers can wrk like the sun and thrw ff ur bdy clck. She suggested meditatin (冥想) befre bed can significantly help peple relax, making it easier fr peple t fall asleep.
“There’s still belief that ‘I’ll sleep when I’m dead’ kind f attitude twards sleep,” Rbbins said. “There’s s much wrk t be dne t imprve ur cllective view f sleep.”
28. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Temperature affects sleep duratin.
B. Glbal warming imprves sleep quality.
C. Sleep lss leads t serius health prblems.
D. Sleep quality influences attitude twards life.
29. Frm Paragraph 3, we can knw that __________.
A. thse in the warmer regins can well adapt t the temperature
B. the elderly suffer frm sleep lss due t their sickness
C. it is harder t fall asleep in warmer temperature
D. unusual warmth cntributes t earlier wake-up
30. What des Rbbins intend t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Peple shuld pay mre attentin t sleep.
B. Peple have different attitudes twards sleep.
C. Scientists will slve the prblem f sleep lss.
D. Scientists shuld help t imprve humans’ sleep quality.
D
It’s lgical fr humans t feel anxius abut artificial intelligence. After all, the news is cnstantly listing jb after jb where the technlgy seems t utperfrm us. But humans aren’t yet headed fr all-ut replacement. And if yu d suffer frm s-called AI anxiety, there are ways t alleviate yur fears and even change them int a mtivating frce fr gd. Here’s hw sme psychlgists and ther experts suggest handling ur AI fears.
First ff cntext is key, says Sanae Okamt, a psychlgist and behaviral scientist in the Netherlands. She suggests keeping in mind that the present mment is far frm the first time peple have feared the rise f an unfamiliar technlgy. “Cmputer anxiety” dates back decades, Okamt ntes. Befre that, there was wrry ver industrial autmatin. Past technlgical advances have led t big scial and ecnmic shifts. Sme fears became reality, and sme jbs did disappear, but many f the wrst science fictin predictins did nt cme true.
Facing fears f AI by actually trying ut the tls, seeing where and hw they can be useful, reading up n hw they wrk and understanding their limitatins can turn the tech frm a mnster int a ptential helper, says Jerri Lynn Hgg, a media psychlgist. A deeper understanding can empwer smene t advcate fr meaningful jb prtectins r plicies that hld back ptential prblems.
Mary Alvrd, a practicing psychlgist, als stresses the imprtance f addressing the prblem directly. “We talk abut what actins yu can take instead f sticking yur head in the sand,” she says. Maybe that means gaining new skills t prepare fr a career change r learning abut nging effrts t cntrl AI. Or maybe it means building a unin with clleagues at wrk, which is imprtant t help peple feel mre secure and hpeful abut the future.
Perhaps the better respnse is t use ur AI anxiety t push us frward. Mastering a craft—be it drawing, writing, prgramming r translating — and using that skill t create smething new is “the mst rewarding thing that we can pssibly d.” says Sean Kelly, a Harvard University philsphy prfessr. S why nt let AI mtivate mre creatin instead f replacing it? If the technlgy prduces smething interesting, we can build n it. And if it desn’t, then why wrry abut it at all?
31. What des the wrd “alleviate” underlined in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. Analyze.B. Relieve.C. Understand.D. Frget.
32. The authr mentins “cmputer anxiety” in Paragraph 2 t ________.
A. make a cmparisnB. intrduce a tpic
C. evaluate a statementD. give an example
33. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. AI fears will hld back the technlgical advance.
B. Plicy makers may cntrl the develpment f AI.
C. AI will lead t severe cmpetitin amng clleagues.
D. Humans may becme mre creative when mtivated by AI.
34. Regarding Sean Kelly’s pinin, the authr is ________.
A. uncncernedB. puzzledC. supprtiveD. dubtful
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial media des have its shrtcmings, and ne f thse is that it can ften seem like everybdy is living and winning big — except yu.
_______35_______ But the reality is that these peple g thrugh struggles just like everybdy else. Nbdy’s life is perfect all the time. We all g thrugh life’s hardships, failure, and pain. Picture perfect mments d exist, but they exist amngst the real-life terrible mments._______36_______
Smene culd have +1000 likes n their pictures r a millin views n their vides and still be unhappy. _______37_______ There are peple with nly 10 likes but having plenty f friends, and peple with +1000 likes that are lnely, depressed, in fed up relatinships and have n real friends.
There are cuples that appear happy n scial media but behind thse phts they suffer a lt in relatinships. _______38_______ Things aren’t always what they appear t be.
Yu dn’t knw what sme peple g thrugh t cme ut with the fantastic pictures yu envy. The real key players mstly perate behind the scenes but make the mst happen. They may lk like nbdy but they are building their kingdms while thers are getting high n likes and attentin. Success is nt what is presented n scial media. _______39_______
Be yurself and never give up n yurself. Dn’t cmpare yurself t thers. The real champins f scial media are thse wh add value t thers, nt the nes wh shw their lifestyle t impress thers.
A. Thse nes dn’t get dcumented.
B. Sme even think it’s a cmplete shw-ff.
C. Being ppular n scial media is nt everything.
D. Self-wrth is determined by the number f likes ne gets.
E. There are cuples wh pst nthing but are in lving relatinship.
F. It takes tears, sleepless nights, and lads f failure t make it in life.
G. Yu are always flded with strangers’ images that shw the life yu lng fr.
第三部分、 书面表达（共两节，32分)
第一节： 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分， 共12分）。
阅读下面短文，根据文章内容及题目要求回答问题。
A new study fund that light pllutin is making the night sky brighter and the stars dimmer. Man-made lighting is the main cause, making the night sky abut 10 percent brighter each year.
The result was a much faster rate f change than scientists had estimated. The research team gave an example t explain the result. If a child is brn where 250 stars can be seen n a clear night, by the time that child turns 18, nly 100 stars will be seen.
The researchers said they had hped t see imprvements in light pllutin in recent years, because many urban centers have changed their lighting t be mre energy-efficient. Twns and cities are replacing lder streetlights with mdern LEDS that are mre carefully directed dwnwards, where the light is useful.
The hpe was that if the light was better directed, the situatin wuld get better. But there are many types f lighting — streetlights, decrative, advertising. S, with all these things cmbined — and pssibly mre lighting verall, we are making sky brightness wrse. The relatively lw cst f LED lighting is als cntributing t the prblem, that is, the cheaper and better the lighting, the higher sciety’s addictin t light.
Cnsequently, light pllutin leads t a lss f universal human experience, a surce f inspiratin fr art, science, literature. It als affects the rutine f human as well as ther frms f life. Migratry sngbirds nrmally use starlight t psitin where they are in the sky at night. And when sea turtle babies hatch, they use light t psitin tward the cean — light pllutin is a huge deal fr them.
40. What causes light pllutin?
___________________________________________________________________________
41. What are the negative effects f light pllutin?
___________________________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
The sky brightness becmes wrse because f mre mdern types f lighting being used and the lack f LED lighting.
___________________________________________________________________________
43. Besides light pllutin, what d yu think is the mst serius pllutin in life? And explain its effects. (In abut 40 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（20分）
44. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校英国交换生Jim写邮件请你推荐一个你们学校的特色活动。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 邀请参加。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024北京昌平高二（上）期末
英语
本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分、知识运用 (共两节，30分)
第一节： 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I still remember the day when I came hme frm wrk at tw ’clck ne afternn. Imagine my ___1___ when I heard my daughter Megan and her friend Jann laughing in the huse since it was the right time fr class. They finally ___2___ that they came hme fr lunch and never returned t schl. But they said they had frgtten t lk at the clck.
I tld Jann t g hme because I needed t speak t Megan ___3___. When Jann left, I ___4___myself and managed t ask Megan very quietly, “Yu frgt t lk at the clck?” Megan lwered her head and said, “Well, we were just experimenting t see what it wuld feel like nt t g back t schl.” Fr the mment I was getting angry. I cnsidered ___5___ her, but instead I said, “I’m very upset by all this. When yu’re suppsed t be in schl, that’s ___6___ I expect yu t be. Nw I’m prbably ging t get a phne call frm yur teacher.” Megan said, “ Write me an absence nte, say I was sick and then yu wn’t get a call.” I said, “Megan，the nte has t cme frm yu and it has t be the ___7___.”
Well, she wasn’t very ___8___ abut that, but she did write a nte saying she was just “experimenting” and that she wuldn’t d it again.
Althugh the teacher gave her a ___9___ time ver the nte, I still felt I did the right thing. I knew I had helped Megan face up t what she did and take ____10____.
1.
A. jyB. shckC. reliefD. shame
2.
A. believedB. realizedC. admittedD. predicted
3.
A. privatelyB. carefullyC. equallyD. nrmally
4.
A. encuragedB. blamedC. warnedD. cntrlled
5.
A. cmfrtingB. punishingC. changingD. annying
6.
A. whenB. whyC. whereD. hw
7.
A. truthB. planC. adviceD. wish
8.
A. surprisedB. wrriedC. scaredD. pleased
9.
A. hardB. luckyC. bringD. free
10.
A. pprtunitiesB. respnsibilitiesC. suggestinsD. advantages
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿为了体验不上学是什么感觉而逃学在家，却让作者给她写病假条，作者教她自己去承担自己的所作所为，她向老师说出了事情的真相，受到老师的训斥。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到我的女儿梅根和她的朋友乔安在上课的时间却在家里大笑时，想象一下我的震惊。A. jy喜悦；B. shck震惊；C. relief放松；D. shame羞愧。根据下文“when I heard my daughter Megan and her friend Jann laughing in the huse since it was the right time fr class”可知，发现本该上学的女儿却在家大笑，故作者感到非常震惊。故选B项。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终承认，他们回家吃午饭，再也没有回学校。A. believed相信；B. realized意识到；C. admitted承认；D. predicted假装。根据下文“that they came hme fr lunch and never returned t schl”可知，他们承认了他们没去上学的事实。故选C项。
【3题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我叫乔安回家，因为我需要和梅根私下谈谈。A. privately私下地；B. carefully仔细地；C. equally平等地；D. nrmally正常地。根据上文“I tld Jann t g hme”可知，作者让乔安回家，是想私下和女儿谈话。故选A项。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔安离开时，我控制住了自己，平静地问梅根：“你忘了看时钟了？”A. encuraged鼓励；B. blamed责备；C. warned警告；D. cntrlled控制。根据下文“managed t ask Megan very quietly”可知，作者控制住了自己的怒火。故选D项。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我考虑过惩罚她，但我说：“我对这一切感到非常难过。当你应该在学校的时候，我希望你在那里。现在我可能会接到你老师的电话。”A. cmfrting安慰；B. punishing惩罚；C. changing改变；D. annying使恼怒。根据上文“Fr the mment I was getting angry”可知，作者当时非常生气，故考虑惩罚她的女儿。故选B项。
【6题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我考虑过惩罚她，但我说：“我对这一切感到非常难过。当你应该在学校的时候，我希望你在那里。现在我可能会接到你老师的电话。”A. when什么时间；B. why为什么；C. where什么地点；D. hw怎么样。根据上文“When yu’re suppsed t be in schl”可知，作者的女儿这个时候应该在学校，那是她应该在的地方。故选C项。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说：“梅根，假条必须你来写，而且必须是事实。”A. truth事实；B. plan计划；C. advice建议；D. wish愿望。根据下文“but she did write a nte saying she was just “experimenting” and that she wuldn’t d it again”可知，作者的女儿说出了逃学的事实。故选A项。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：嗯，她对此并不太高兴，但她确实写了一张假条，说她只是在“试验”，以后不会再做了。A. surprised吃惊的；B. wrried担心的；C. scared害怕的；D. pleased满意的。根据下文“but”可知，虽然她女儿不愿意，但还是说出了真相。故选D项。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管老师在这张假条的问题上狠狠地训斥了她一顿，但我仍然觉得我做的是对的。A. hard困难的；B. lucky幸运的；C. bring无聊的；D. free自由的。根据下文“I knew I had helped Megan face up t what she did and take ___10___.”可知，作者教会女儿承担后果，故老师应该是狠狠教训了她一顿。故选A项。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我已经帮助梅根正视了她的所作所为并让她承担起了责任。A. pprtunities机会；B. respnsibilities责任；C. suggestins建议；D. advantages优势。根据上文“the teacher gave her a ___9____time ver the nte”可知，梅根为自己的所作所为承担了应付的责任。故选B项。
第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面3段短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
语法填空
I was nt a willing student. Befre Mr Jenkins taught me, science ___11___ (be) a subject full f strange wrds t me. I had n idea what hydrgen was, and I didn’t really want t knw, either! I fund it all s bring and difficult, ___12___ Mr Jenkins made everything interesting. He used t explain things which seemed difficult with lts f practical ___13___(example) and in simple language. One day, he tk us utside, and we built a rcket!
【答案】11. had been
12. but 13. examples
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上学时期的科学启蒙老师詹金斯先生。
【11题详解】
考查时态。句意：在詹金斯先生教我之前，科学对我来说是一门充满陌生词汇的学科。根据Befre Mr Jenkins taught me可知，句子应用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。故填had been。
【12题详解】
考查连词。句意：我觉得这一切都很无聊和困难，但詹金斯先生让一切都变得有趣。根据句意，前后两个句子为转折关系，故用并列连词but。故填but。
【13题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他过去常常用大量的实际例子和简单的语言来解释看似困难的事情。名词example“例子”为可数名词，前面有lts f修饰，应用复数形式。故填examples。
B
语法填空
____14____ (lcate) in the nrtheast f the Tibetan Highland, Qinghai Lake is usually N. 1 n “Mst Beautiful Lakes in China” list. It has very different scenery in different seasns. In spring, the surrunding muntains and wetlands take n a fresh green lk with ___15___(clur) flwers and white snw. In summer and autumn, the lake ___16___ (decrate) with glden clthing, as thusands f hectares (公顷) f rape flwers spread ut frm Qinghai Lake’s shres. In winter, snw and ice cver the surface f the lake, and the lake becmes quiet.
【答案】14. Lcated
15. clurful
16. is decrated
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青海湖的四季景色。
【14题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：青海湖位于青藏高原的东北部，经常在“中国最美湖泊”榜单上排名第一。动词lcate“使坐落”和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语，lcated“位于，坐落在”已转化为形容词。句首字母大写，故填Lcated。
【15题详解】
考查形容词。句意：春天，周围的山脉和湿地被五颜六色的花朵和白色的雪所覆盖，呈现出清新的绿色。修饰名词flwers应用其形容词。故填clurful。
【16题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在夏季和秋季，青海湖被金色的外衣装饰着，成千上万公顷的油菜花从青海湖岸边蔓延开来。动词decrate和主语之间是被动关系，此处描述客观现象，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语the lake为单数，主谓一致，故填is decrated。
C
语法填空
Can a sixth extinctin be avided? Experts say that it is nt yet t late if we take actin nw. This wuld mean we have t change the way we live, change hw we wrk and travel by using ___17___ (clean), mre natural surces f energy. We als need t imprve ur farming methds ___18___ (reduce) water, air and land pllutin. ___19___ shrt, if we want t survive, we need t stp destrying the planet n ___20___ we live and start t prtect it.
【答案】17. cleaner
18. t reduce
19. In 20. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了怎样避免第六次物种灭绝。
【17题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这意味着我们必须通过使用更清洁、更自然的能源来改变我们的生活方式、工作方式和出行方式。根据句意和后文mre natural可知，此处应用其形容词比较级和后文并列作定语。故填cleaner。
【18题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们还需要改进我们的耕作方法，以减少水、空气和土地污染。此处为非谓语，根据句意可知，应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填t reduce。
【19题详解】
考查介词。句意：简而言之，如果我们想要生存，我们需要停止破坏我们生活的星球，并开始保护它。in shrt“简而言之”是固定搭配，符合句意。句首字母大写，故填In。
【20题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the planet，指代事物，在从句中作介词n的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第二部分、 阅读理解 (共两节，38分)
第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are yu passinate abut Academic Essay Writing? D yu want t share yur knwledge f Academic Essay Writing with thers? Then cme jin us as an nline Academic Essay Writing teacher and help students wh are eager t learn.
Lessnpal was brn as a Silicn Valley startup. We believe in delivering high-quality and affrdable lessns t all ur students, and we’d lve yu t jin us!
What’s in it fr yu?
It’s yu wh decide hw much yu get paid. Yu set yur wn rates fr yur lessns. If yur rates are attractive t students, yu’ll get lessns. It’s all in yur hands.
All lessns are taught nline and are easily accessible t everyne. We’re in the digital age nw!
Yu have cmplete cntrl f when and hw much yu teach. Yu cntrl yur schedule, availability, and hw many students yu teach.
Yu keep the majrity f yur earnings! Cmpared t ther platfrms, Lessnpal teachers keep mre f their %!
Jb respnsibilities
Deliver nline Academic Essay Writing lessns t students f all ages (yu chse what age grups yu want t wrk with).
Respnd t questins and messages frm current and ptential students.
Wrk with yur students t schedule lessns efficiently.
Actively cmmunicate with Lessnpal supprt abut any questins.
Jb requirements
Knwledge f Academic Essay Writing
Strng cmmunicatin skills
Stable internet cnnectin
Prficiency (熟练) in using nline meeting platfrms
Ready t get started? Click here t sign up.
21. What is available fr the applicants?
A. Deciding the class size.
B. Keeping all the earnings.
C. Getting prmted at wrk.
D. Receiving high-quality training.
22. The applicants are required t _________.
A. fllw Lessnpal’s teaching schedule
B be gd at rganizing meetings
C. deliver nline writing lessns
D. have teaching experience
23. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A website.
C. A strybk.D. A brchure.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，招聘在线教授写作课程的老师。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What’s in it fr yu?”下文介绍中的第一段“It’s yu wh decide hw much yu get paid. Yu set yur wn rates fr yur lessns. If yur rates are attractive t students, yu’ll get lessns. It’s all in yur hands.(你能得到多少报酬由你自己决定。你可以自己设定你的课程费用。如果你的价格对学生有吸引力，你就会得到课程。一切都在你的掌握之中。)”可知，申请者能得到多少报酬取决于班级规模。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jb respnsibilities”下文介绍中的“Deliver nline Academic Essay Writing lessns t students f all ages (yu chse what age grups yu want t wrk with).(为所有年龄段的学生提供在线学术论文写作课程（您选择想要与之合作的年龄段）。)”可知，申请人需要提供在线写作课程。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Click here t sign up. (点击here(这里)报名。)”可知，文章来自一个网站。故选B项。
B
Running with Heart
My name was missing frm the list. All my friends had made the cheer-leading team. But smehw my name was nt there. I felt lst and embarrassed. Knwing that next year wuld bring a new rund f try-uts, I began practicing rutines n my wn, hping t becme a cheerleader the next year. But my dad suggested that I get invlved in running track — just t try it ut fr a year. I had always been the fastest kid t run a mile in gym class, s I figured that I might as well sign up fr running fr just ne seasn.
I had n idea what I was getting myself int. In the first race n the track team, I tk the last place. Race after race, I cntinued t place last and I felt my lungs burning frm the effrt. I wanted t quit, feeling like a failure. But my dad reminded me that nce yu are cmmitted t smething, yu shuld always fllw thrugh. S I finished my first track seasn, placing last in every race.
The next year came. Althugh running was nt a ppular activity, like cheer-leading was at ur schl, I signed up again t run the lng-distance races. I wanted t challenge myself. Within ne year, I became the fastest female crss-cuntry runner n ur schl’s team. A few years later, I placed 3rd in the Ohi State meet. Nt nly that, but I was ffered an athletic schlarship fr cllege.
Classmates may have laughed at me fr chsing running ver cheer-leading, but I didn’t care. I wasn’t running track t be cl r t prve anything t anyne else. Running made me prud f wh I was. When I chse t be a runner, I chse t be true t myself. We all make that chice every day — we can be wh we were brn t be r we can simply fllw the crwd. Fr me, I am happiest t me.
24. After failing t make the cheer-leading team, the authr ________.
A. wanted t quit
B. blamed her father
C. turned t her friends
D. cntinued t practice
25. The authr managed t finish her first track seasn mainly because she ________.
A. wanted t prve herself
B. was inspired by her father
C. gt an athletic schlarship
D. perfrmed well in the races
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Cnfident and hnest.
B. Creative and ambitius.
C. Generus and cmmitted.
D. Hardwrking and determined.
27. In the passage, the authr mainly wants t shw that we shuld ________.
A. fllw thers’ pinins
B. try ut fr ppular activities
C. appreciate wh we really are
D. help thse wh are in truble
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从参加跑步比赛的最后一名，经过不懈的努力最终成为跑步能手，并从中感悟我们要做自己而不是随大流。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Knwing that next year wuld bring a new rund f try-uts, I began practicing rutines n my wn, hping t becme a cheerleader the next year.(知道明年会有新一轮的试训，我开始自己的常规练习，希望来年能成为一名啦啦队队长)”可知，在没能成为啦啦队队长后，作者继续练习。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But my dad reminded me that nce yu are cmmitted t smething, yu shuld always fllw thrugh. S I finished my first track seasn, placing last in every race.(但我爸爸提醒我，一旦你致力于某件事，你就应该坚持到底。所以我完成了我第一个田径赛季，在每一场比赛中都排在最后)”可知，作者之所以能完成她的第一个田径赛季，主要是因为她受到了父亲的激励。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the first race n the track team, I tk the last place. Race after race, I cntinued t place last and I felt my lungs burning frm the effrt. I wanted t quit, feeling like a failure. But my dad reminded me that nce yu are cmmitted t smething, yu shuld always fllw thrugh. S I finished my first track seasn, placing last in every race.(在田径队的第一场比赛中，我得了最后一名。一场接一场的比赛，我仍然是最后一名，我感到我的肺在努力燃烧。我想退出，感觉自己很失败。但我父亲提醒我，一旦你承诺了一件事，你就应该一直坚持到底。所以我完成了我的第一个赛道赛季，每场比赛都是最后一名。)”可知，作者是个努力刻苦，意志坚定的人。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Running made me prud f wh I was. When I chse t be a runner, I chse t be true t myself. We all make that chice every day — we can be wh we were brn t be r we can simply fllw the crwd. Fr me, I am happiest t me.(跑步让我为自己感到骄傲。当我选择成为一名跑步者时，我选择了忠于自己。我们每天都在做出这样的选择——我们可以成为天生的自己，也可以只是随大流。对我来说，我是最幸福的……只做我自己)”可知，作者想告诉我们应该欣赏真正的自己。故选C项。
C
We ften take sleep fr granted, but nt getting enugh shut-eye can increase ur risk fr many serius health issues such as pr mental health, heart prblems r even early death.
The ideal bedrm temperature fr peple t fall asleep is relatively cld — between 17 t 20℃. A drp in ur cre bdy temperature is essential fr us falling and staying asleep because it stimulates sleepiness.
Obradvich and his clleagues fund unusually warm temperatures had the largest effect n peple’s bedtime duratin by delaying falling asleep. Shrt sleep duratins were the wrst during the summertime and amng the elderly, prbably because they have mre difficulty regulating their bdy temperature. The team als fund warmer lcatins experienced the mst sleep lss, suggesting peple’s bdies haven’t adapted t their gegraphic lcatin. Lwer incme cuntries are als heavily affected, which Obradvich suppses culd be because f a lack f air-cnditining. But he plans t investigate further. Data shw glbal warming als will have the biggest sleep lss in the Middle East, sutheast Asia and Australia. By the end f the 21st century, peple in the warmest regins are expected t lse anther three nights f sleep per year due t higher nighttime temperatures.
Obradvich said his team’s findings culd help cmmunities r plicymakers better imprve the sleep envirnment fr peple, such as helping t cl bedrms mre effectively. On an individual level, Rbbins, a physician at Harvard Medical Schl, said peple als need t practice generally gd sleep behavir. Fr instance, reducing screen time 15 t 20 minutes befre falling asleep as the blue lights frm cellphnes r cmputers can wrk like the sun and thrw ff ur bdy clck. She suggested meditatin (冥想) befre bed can significantly help peple relax, making it easier fr peple t fall asleep.
“There’s still belief that ‘I’ll sleep when I’m dead’ kind f attitude twards sleep,” Rbbins said. “There’s s much wrk t be dne t imprve ur cllective view f sleep.”
28. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Temperature affects sleep duratin.
B. Glbal warming imprves sleep quality.
C. Sleep lss leads t serius health prblems.
D. Sleep quality influences attitude twards life.
29. Frm Paragraph 3, we can knw that __________.
A thse in the warmer regins can well adapt t the temperature
B. the elderly suffer frm sleep lss due t their sickness
C. it is harder t fall asleep in warmer temperature
D. unusual warmth cntributes t earlier wake-up
30. What des Rbbins intend t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Peple shuld pay mre attentin t sleep.
B. Peple have different attitudes twards sleep.
C. Scientists will slve the prblem f sleep lss.
D. Scientists shuld help t imprve humans’ sleep quality.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了温度对睡眠持续时间的影响。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“The ideal bedrm temperature fr peple t fall asleep is relatively cld — between 17 t 20℃. A drp in ur cre bdy temperature is essential fr us falling and staying asleep because it stimulates sleepiness. (人们入睡的理想卧室温度相对较低——在17到20摄氏度之间。核心体温的下降对我们入睡和保持睡眠至关重要，因为它会刺激睡意。)”根据第三段“Obradvich and his clleagues fund unusually warm temperatures had the largest effect n peple’s bedtime duratin by delaying falling asleep.”（奥布拉多维奇和他的同事们发现，异常温暖的气温对人们的就寝时间影响最大，会推迟入睡时间。）可知，这篇文章的主旨是温度对睡眠时间的影响。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Obradvich and his clleagues fund unusually warm temperatures had the largest effect n peple’s bedtime duratin by delaying falling asleep. Shrt sleep duratins were the wrst during the summertime and amng the elderly, prbably because they have mre difficulty regulating their bdy temperature. The team als fund warmer lcatins experienced the mst sleep lss, suggesting peple’s bdies haven’t adapted t their gegraphic lcatin. (Obradvich和他的同事们发现，异常温暖的气温对人们的就寝时间影响最大，会推迟入睡时间。睡眠时间短的情况在夏季和老年人中最为严重，这可能是因为他们更难调节体温。研究小组还发现，在较温暖的地区，人们的睡眠损失最多，这表明人们的身体还没有适应他们的地理位置。)”等内容可知，在温暖的温度下更难入睡。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Rbbins所说“There’s still belief that ‘I’ll sleep when I’m dead’ kind f attitude twards sleep.(人们仍然相信‘我死后自然会睡觉’这种对待睡眠的态度。)”和“There’s s much wrk t be dne t imprve ur cllective view f sleep. (要改善我们对睡眠的集体看法，还有很多工作要做。)”可知，许多人对于睡眠问题并不重视，Rbbins打算告诉人们应该更加重视睡眠问题。故选A项。
D
It’s lgical fr humans t feel anxius abut artificial intelligence. After all, the news is cnstantly listing jb after jb where the technlgy seems t utperfrm us. But humans aren’t yet headed fr all-ut replacement. And if yu d suffer frm s-called AI anxiety, there are ways t alleviate yur fears and even change them int a mtivating frce fr gd. Here’s hw sme psychlgists and ther experts suggest handling ur AI fears.
First ff, cntext is key, says Sanae Okamt, a psychlgist and behaviral scientist in the Netherlands. She suggests keeping in mind that the present mment is far frm the first time peple have feared the rise f an unfamiliar technlgy. “Cmputer anxiety” dates back decades, Okamt ntes. Befre that, there was wrry ver industrial autmatin. Past technlgical advances have led t big scial and ecnmic shifts. Sme fears became reality, and sme jbs did disappear, but many f the wrst science fictin predictins did nt cme true.
Facing fears f AI by actually trying ut the tls, seeing where and hw they can be useful, reading up n hw they wrk and understanding their limitatins can turn the tech frm a mnster int a ptential helper, says Jerri Lynn Hgg, a media psychlgist. A deeper understanding can empwer smene t advcate fr meaningful jb prtectins r plicies that hld back ptential prblems.
Mary Alvrd, a practicing psychlgist, als stresses the imprtance f addressing the prblem directly. “We talk abut what actins yu can take instead f sticking yur head in the sand,” she says. Maybe that means gaining new skills t prepare fr a career change r learning abut nging effrts t cntrl AI. Or maybe it means building a unin with clleagues at wrk, which is imprtant t help peple feel mre secure and hpeful abut the future.
Perhaps the better respnse is t use ur AI anxiety t push us frward. Mastering a craft—be it drawing, writing, prgramming r translating — and using that skill t create smething new is “the mst rewarding thing that we can pssibly d.” says Sean Kelly, a Harvard University philsphy prfessr. S why nt let AI mtivate mre creatin instead f replacing it? If the technlgy prduces smething interesting, we can build n it. And if it desn’t, then why wrry abut it at all?
31. What des the wrd “alleviate” underlined in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. Analyze.B. Relieve.C. Understand.D. Frget.
32. The authr mentins “cmputer anxiety” in Paragraph 2 t ________.
A. make a cmparisnB. intrduce a tpic
C. evaluate a statementD. give an example
33. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. AI fears will hld back the technlgical advance.
B. Plicy makers may cntrl the develpment f AI.
C. AI will lead t severe cmpetitin amng clleagues.
D. Humans may becme mre creative when mtivated by AI.
34. Regarding Sean Kelly’s pinin, the authr is ________.
A. uncncernedB. puzzledC. supprtiveD. dubtful
【答案】31 B 32. D 33. D 34. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一些心理学家和专家提出的一些如何处理对人工智能恐惧的建议。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“And if yu d suffer frm s-called AI anxiety, there are ways(如果你确实患有所谓的人工智能焦虑，有一些方法……)”以及划线单词后的“yur fears and even change them int a mtivating frce fr gd.(……你的恐惧甚至把它们变成一种积极的动力)”可知，如果患有对人工智能的焦虑，下文中讲述的应是有一些方法可以对人工智能的恐惧有所帮助，甚至能把它们变成一种积极的动力，结合下文中的“Here’s hw sme psychlgists and ther experts suggest handling ur AI fears.(以下是一些心理学家和其他专家建议如何处理我们对人工智能的恐惧)”可知，下面讲述的是如何处理对人工智能恐惧的一些建议，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与“解除或减轻”意义相近。故选B项。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“First ff, cntext is key, says Sanae Okamt, a psychlgist and behaviral scientist in the Netherlands. She suggests keeping in mind that the present mment is far frm the first time peple have feared the rise f an unfamiliar technlgy.(首先，语境是关键，荷兰心理学家和行为科学家Sanae Okamt说。她建议大家记住，人们对一项不熟悉的技术的崛起感到恐惧，现在已经不是第一次了)”可知，荷兰心理学家和行为科学家Sanae Okamt认为，人们对不熟悉的技术的崛起产生恐惧不是第一次了，进而在下文中的提到了“cmputer anxiety”，由此可推断，此处提出“cmputer anxiety”是举例来说明人们对不熟悉技术的崛起产生恐惧不是第一次。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Facing fears f AI by actually trying ut the tls, seeing where and hw they can be useful, reading up n hw they wrk and understanding their limitatins can turn the tech frm a mnster int a ptential helper, says Jerri Lynn Hgg, a media psychlgist.(媒体心理学家杰瑞·林恩·霍格(Jerri Lynn Hgg)表示，面对对人工智能的恐惧，通过实际尝试这些工具，看看它们在哪里以及如何有用，阅读它们的工作原理，了解它们的局限性，可以把技术从一个怪物变成一个潜在的帮手)”可知，通过实际尝试这些工具，了解它们的局限性，可以把一项技术从一个怪物变成一个潜在的帮手，结合尾段中的“S why nt let AI mtivate mre creatin instead f replacing it? If the technlgy prduces smething interesting, we can build n it. And if it desn’t, then why wrry abut it at all?(那么，为什么不让人工智能激发更多的创造，而不是取代它呢？如果这项技术产生了一些有趣的东西，我们就可以在此基础上进行建设。如果没有，那又何必担心呢)”可知，作者利用反问的形式表达的是人工智能能激发更多的创造，”由此可知，在人工智能的激励下，人类可能变得更有创造力。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Mastering a craft—be it drawing, writing, prgramming r translating — and using that skill t create smething new is “the mst rewarding thing that we can pssibly d.” says Sean Kelly, a Harvard University philsphy prfessr.(掌握一门手艺——无论是绘画、写作、编程还是翻译——并利用这项技能创造新东西是“我们能做的最有价值的事情”，哈佛大学哲学教授Sean Kelly说)”可知，哈佛大学哲学教授Sean Kelly认为掌握一门技术并利用这项技术创造新东西是我们能做的最有价值的事情，结合下文中的“S why nt let AI mtivate mre creatin instead f replacing it? If the technlgy prduces smething interesting, we can build n it. And if it desn’t, then why wrry abut it at all?(那么，为什么不让人工智能激发更多的创造，而不是取代它呢？如果这项技术产生了一些有趣的东西，我们就可以在此基础上进行建设。如果没有，那又何必担心呢)”可知，作者利用反问的形式表达的是让人工智能激发更多的创造，与哈佛大学哲学教授Sean Kelly所阐述的观点相同，所以作者对哈佛大学哲学教授Sean Kelly的观点持支持的态度。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial media des have its shrtcmings, and ne f thse is that it can ften seem like everybdy is living and winning big — except yu.
_______35_______ But the reality is that these peple g thrugh struggles just like everybdy else. Nbdy’s life is perfect all the time. We all g thrugh life’s hardships, failure, and pain. Picture perfect mments d exist, but they exist amngst the real-life terrible mments._______36_______
Smene culd have +1000 likes n their pictures r a millin views n their vides and still be unhappy. _______37_______ There are peple with nly 10 likes but having plenty f friends, and peple with +1000 likes that are lnely, depressed, in fed up relatinships and have n real friends.
There are cuples that appear happy n scial media but behind thse phts, they suffer a lt in relatinships. _______38_______ Things aren’t always what they appear t be.
Yu dn’t knw what sme peple g thrugh t cme ut with the fantastic pictures yu envy. The real key players mstly perate behind the scenes but make the mst happen. They may lk like nbdy but they are building their kingdms while thers are getting high n likes and attentin. Success is nt what is presented n scial media. _______39_______
Be yurself and never give up n yurself. Dn’t cmpare yurself t thers. The real champins f scial media are thse wh add value t thers, nt the nes wh shw their lifestyle t impress thers.
A. Thse nes dn’t get dcumented.
B. Sme even think it’s a cmplete shw-ff.
C. Being ppular n scial media is nt everything.
D. Self-wrth is determined by the number f likes ne gets.
E. There are cuples wh pst nthing but are in lving relatinship.
F. It takes tears, sleepless nights, and lads f failure t make it in life.
G. Yu are always flded with strangers’ images that shw the life yu lng fr.
【答案】35. G 36. A 37. C 38. E 39. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了社交媒体上的晒出的成功画面未必就是真正的成功，真正的成功需要无数的失败做铺垫，鼓励人们做好自己，永远不要放弃。
【35题详解】
下文“But the reality is that these peple g thrugh struggles just like everybdy else. Nbdy’s life is perfect all the time. We all g thrugh life’s hardships, failure, and pain. (但现实是，这些人和其他人一样经历着挣扎。没有人的生活总是完美的。我们都会经历生活中的艰难、失败和痛苦。)”转折的语义说明这些人也一样过着并不完美的生活，但是他们晒在社交媒体上的照片却都是完美的。选项G“你总是被陌生人的照片淹没，这些照片展示了你所渴望的生活。”引领下文，和下文之间是转折关系。故选G项。
【36题详解】
上文“Picture perfect mments d exist, but they exist amngst the real-life terrible mments. (画面上的完美时刻确实存在，但困难的时刻也存在于现实生活中。)”说明他们现实生活中也有困难时刻，选项A“那些没有被记录。”承接上文，解释他们只发表完美时刻的原因，是因为困难时刻没有被记录。故选A项。
【37题详解】
上文“Smene culd have +1000 likes n their pictures r a millin views n their vides and still be unhappy. (有些人的照片有1000个赞，视频有100万次观看，但他仍然不开心。)”和下文“There are peple with nly 10 likes but having plenty f friends, and peple with +1000 likes that are lnely, depressed, in fed up relatinships and have n real friends.(有些人只有10个赞，但有很多朋友；有些人有1000个赞，但他们很孤独，很沮丧，恋爱关系不愉快，没有真正的朋友。)”说明在社交媒体上受欢迎的程度并不能和幸福快乐成正比，选项C“在社交媒体上受欢迎并不是一切。”承上启下，说明社交媒体上受欢迎不能说明一切。故选C项。
【38题详解】
上文“There are cuples that appear happy n scial media but behind thse phts, they suffer a lt in relatinships. (有些情侣在社交媒体上看起来很幸福，但在这些照片背后，他们在感情中遭受了很多痛苦。)”说明有些情侣照片上幸福未必真正幸福，选项E“有些情侣什么都不发，但他们很相爱。”对应上文，说明有些情侣没有照片，但也很幸福。故选E项。
【39题详解】
上文“Success is nt what is presented n scial media. (成功不是在社交媒体上展示出来的。)”说明成功不是展示出来的，选项F“人生的成功需要泪水、不眠之夜和无数的失败。”承接上文，说明成功真正的来源是什么。选项中make it和上文Success语义一致，故选F项。
第三部分、 书面表达（共两节，32分)
第一节： 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分， 共12分）。
阅读下面短文，根据文章内容及题目要求回答问题。
A new study fund that light pllutin is making the night sky brighter and the stars dimmer. Man-made lighting is the main cause, making the night sky abut 10 percent brighter each year.
The result was a much faster rate f change than scientists had estimated. The research team gave an example t explain the result. If a child is brn where 250 stars can be seen n a clear night, by the time that child turns 18, nly 100 stars will be seen.
The researchers said they had hped t see imprvements in light pllutin in recent years, because many urban centers have changed their lighting t be mre energy-efficient. Twns and cities are replacing lder streetlights with mdern LEDS that are mre carefully directed dwnwards, where the light is useful.
The hpe was that if the light was better directed, the situatin wuld get better. But there are many types f lighting — streetlights, decrative, advertising. S, with all these things cmbined — and pssibly mre lighting verall, we are making sky brightness wrse. The relatively lw cst f LED lighting is als cntributing t the prblem, that is, the cheaper and better the lighting, the higher sciety’s addictin t light.
Cnsequently, light pllutin leads t a lss f universal human experience, a surce f inspiratin fr art, science, literature. It als affects the rutine f human as well as ther frms f life. Migratry sngbirds nrmally use starlight t psitin where they are in the sky at night. And when sea turtle babies hatch, they use light t psitin tward the cean — light pllutin is a huge deal fr them.
40. What causes light pllutin?
___________________________________________________________________________
41. What are the negative effects f light pllutin?
___________________________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
The sky brightness becmes wrse because f mre mdern types f lighting being used and the lack f LED lighting.
___________________________________________________________________________
43. Besides light pllutin, what d yu think is the mst serius pllutin in life? And explain its effects. (In abut 40 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】40. Man-made lighting is the main cause./Man-made lighting.
41. Light pllutin leads t a lss f universal human experience, and als affects the rutine f human as well as ther frms f life.
42. The sky brightness becmes wrse because f mre mdern types f lighting being used and the lack f LED lighting.
Accrding t the passage, the sky brightness becmes wrse because f mre use f LED lighting instead f the lack f it.
43. I think the mst serius ne is air pllutin. Firstly, air pllutin prevents us frm breathing fresh air, which is harmful t human health. In additin, air pllutin als pses significant risks t climate, animals, and plants, leading t mre natural disasters.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了光污染形成的原因以及造成的负面影响。
【40题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“A new study fund that light pllutin is making the night sky brighter and the stars dimmer. Man-made lighting is the main cause, making the night sky abut 10 percent brighter each year. (一项新的研究发现，光污染正在使夜空变得更亮，而星星变得更暗。人造照明是主要原因，每年使夜空亮度增加10%左右。)”可知，人造照明是导致光污染主要原因。故答案为Man-made lighting is the main cause./Man-made lighting.
【41题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“Cnsequently, light pllutin leads t a lss f universal human experience, a surce f inspiratin fr art, science, literature. It als affects the rutine f human as well as ther frms f life. (因此，光污染导致人类普遍经验丧失，这是艺术、科学和文学的灵感来源。它也影响人类的日常生活以及其他形式的生命。)”可知，光污染导致人类普遍经验的丧失，也影响着人类和其他生命形式的日常生活。故答案为Light pllutin leads t a lss f universal human experience, and als affects the rutine f human as well as ther frms f life.
【42题详解】
考查判断正误、细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“S, with all these things cmbined — and pssibly mre lighting verall, we are making sky brightness wrse. The relatively lw cst f LED lighting is als cntributing t the prblem, that is, the cheaper and better the lighting, the higher sciety’s addictin t light. (所以，所有这些因素结合在一起——可能还有更多的照明，我们正在使天空的亮度变差。相对低廉的LED照明成本也助长了这个问题，即越便宜越好的照明，社会对光的依赖程度越高。)”可知，天空亮度变得更差，是因为更多地使用了LED照明，而不是缺乏它。试题中the lack f LED lighting(缺乏LED照明)是错误的。故答案为①The sky brightness becmes wrse because f mre mdern types f lighting being used and the lack f LED lighting.②Accrding t the passage, the sky brightness becmes wrse because f mre use f LED lighting instead f the lack f it.
【43题详解】
考查阅读表达。通读全文可知，光污染对人类造成严重的负面影响，另外空气污染对人类的危害最为严重。首先，空气污染使我们无法呼吸新鲜空气，这对人体健康有害。此外，空气污染还对气候、动物和植物构成重大风险。故答案为I think the mst serius ne is air pllutin. Firstly, air pllutin prevents us frm breathing fresh air, which is harmful t human health. In additin, air pllutin als pses significant risks t climate, animals, and plants, leading t mre natural disasters.
第二节：书面表达（20分）
44. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校英国交换生Jim写邮件请你推荐一个你们学校的特色活动。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 邀请参加。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Glad t hear that yu’re interested in ur schl activities, amng which I’d like t recmmend the annual “Sprts Festival” t yu.
It falls n the last week f every March. Mst f us can sign up fr track and field events t win glry fr ur classes. Sme f us wh are nt gifted in sprts but still keen n participating can jin in sme fun sprts activities like “three-legged race” r attend vlunteer grup t help.
There’s n dubt that physical activities are beneficial t ur health as well as develp team spirit.
Cme and jin us this year! It wn’t let yu dwn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Jim写邮件，向他推荐一个自己学校的特色活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：wuld like→want
热心的：keen→enthusiastic
帮助：help→assist
发展：develp→grw
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mst f us can sign up fr track and field events t win glry fr ur classes.
拓展句：Mst f us can sign up fr track and field events t win glry fr ur classes, which is very imprtant.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad t hear that yu’re interested in ur schl activities, amng which I’d like t recmmend the annual “Sprts Festival” t yu. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】There’s n dubt that physical activities are beneficial t ur health as well as develp team spirit. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)