人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection习题，共10页。
词汇打卡
Ⅰ.单词拼写
The disappearance f many _______(物种)wrried many scientists.
We can _____观察到）that artificial intelligence has already made an impact n ur lives in many ways.
In recent years,the African elephants have been ____（袭击）illegally and their habitats are getting limited.
After many years, this castal area was finally named a natinal wildlife__________（保护区）last year.
The message yu ________打算）t cnvey thrugh wrds may be the exact ppsite f what thers actually understand.
The “Chinese Dream” is a dream t imprve peple's well-being and a dream f__________（和谐），peace and develpment.
What has led many gvernments t _________（去除）necessary regulatins?
Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut f their windw are likely t ________（恢复）at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead.
It is reprted that rapid ecnmic develpment (threatens animal __________（栖息地）。
When yu get there,yu can see there are_________（海报）advertising the new mvie thrughut the twn.
1.species
句意：许多物种的消失使科学家们很担忧。Species 单复数同形。
2.bserve
句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。
3.attacked
句意：近几年，非洲大象受到了非法攻击并且它们的栖息地变得有限。attack攻击，应用现在完成时的被动形式。
4.reserve
句意：很多年后，该海岸去年最终被命名为国家自然保护区。reserve保护区。
5.intend
句意：你打算通过语言表达的信息也许与他人实际上理解的恰恰相反。intend打算；计划。
6.harmny
句意：“中国梦”是一个提升人民幸福感的梦，也是一和谐、和平以及发展的梦。
7.remve
句意：是什么使得许多政府取消了必要的法规呢？remve去除，根据t可知要用动词原形。
8.recver
句意：医院里看到窗外树枝的病人可能比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。recver恢复，根据t可知要用动词原形。
9.habitats
句意：据报道，迅速的经济发展威胁着动物的栖息地。habitat栖息地，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。
10.psters
句意：当你到达那里时，你会看到整个城镇都张贴着宣传新电影的海报。pster海报，是可数名词，根据are可知用复数形式。
语法小练

I.单句语法填空
1. ________ (speak) in the public, he will surely be very cheerful.
2. Only when I had anther failure ________ I realize knwledge is valuable.
3. Many peple believe in the ________ (exist) f unknwn creatures.
4. ________ (alarm) by the terrible news f the attack f the disease, thusands and thusands f peple have t stay at hme.
5. The fact suggests that we may need natinwide campaign t raise ________ (aware) f the risks f eating wild animals.
6. As far as I knw, the TV play is adapted ________ a true stry.
7. Masses f endangered species are being hunted ________ (legal), which has caused the gvernment’s attentin.
8. It’s bvius that the prducts are belw ________ average quality.
9. That’s ________ I must trust yu t keep this secret.
10. A man dressed in a black cat was bserved ________ (enter) the huse and later the wner fund all the valuable things stlen.
答案 1. Speaking 2. did 3. existence 4. Alarmed 5. awareness 6. frm 7. illegally 8. the 9. why 10. t enter
II.课文语法填空
Tibetan antelpes are a kind f species that live n the plains f Tibet __1__ the air is thin. They have lng adapted t __2__ (live) this kind f habitat. Watching them mve slwly acrss the green grass, I am struck by their beauty. But __3__ 1980s and 1990s were bad times fr the Tibetan antelpe when they were __4__ (legal) hunted fr their valuable fur. Their habitats became alarmingly __5__ (small) because new rads and railways were built. As a result, the ppulatin f the Tibetan antelpe drpped by mre than 50 percent. In rder t prevent this species frm __6__ (extinct), the Chinese gvernment tk effective __7__ (measure) t place it under natinal prtectin, such as sending peple t watch ver them day and night. Luckily, the antelpe ppulatin __8__ (recver), shwing that we made prgress in prtecting endangered animals after being aware f the prblems. Hwever, the gvernment des nt intend __9__ (stp) the prtectin prgrammes, since the threats t the Tibetan antelpe have nt yet disappeared. Only when we learn t exist __10__ harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________
7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________10. ________
答案 1. where 2. living 3. the 4. illegally 5. smaller
6. extinctin 7. measures 8. has recvered 9. t stp 10. in
阅读七选五
It’s imprtant t learn hw we can prtect the envirnment. Here are 5 rules fr us.
Reduce. If yu want t reduce waste, yu shuld use things mre wisely. __1__ If everyne uses paper carelessly, sn we wuld nt have any trees left. Other things are als being wasted, and peple dn’t knw what t d with the waste in big cities. S it is necessary t reduce the amunt f waste we prduce.
Reuse. Yu shuld always think f reusing things befre thrwing them ut. Fr example, __2__ In a family, yu may pass n such clthes t yunger brthers r sisters.
Recycle. Bttles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By ding s we can save lts f time and mney. Fr example, __3__ The metal can be used t make new cke cans.
Recver. __4__ Yu have tw chices: ne is t thrw the apples away, the secnd is t thrw the rtten nes and keep the gd nes. In this way, yu are recvering the eatable parts f fd.
Repair. If ne f the legs f yur table is brken, yu shuld repair it. If yu want t buy smething newer and better, it is better fr yu t sell the ld table, r __5__
Learn the rules t prtect ur envirnment. Let’s try ur best t make the earth cleaner and mre beautiful.
A. give the clthes yu d nt use r the nes which are t small t the pr.
B. cke cans are sent t a factry, where they are smashed flat and melted.
C. A large number f trees are being cut dwn t make paper.
D. Trees are planted every year.
E. give it t peple wh can use it after repairing it.
F. dn’t thrw it away if yu can use it.
G. When yu buy a bx f apples, there may be a few rtten nes.
答案与解析
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了学会如何保护环境的5条规则。
1. 答案 C
解析 根据下文“If everyne uses paper carelessly, sn we wuld nt have any trees left.”可知，此处应填大量树木被砍伐用来造纸。故选C项。
2. 答案 A
解析 根据前文“Yu shuld always think f reusing things befre thrwing them ut”可知，将你不使用的或太小的衣服送给穷人为举例的内容。故选A项。
3. 答案 B
解析 根据后文“The metal can be used t make new cke cans”可知，可乐罐被送到一个工厂，在那里他们粉碎融化加工后，又可制成新的可乐罐。故选B项。
4. 答案 G
解析 根据后文“Yu have tw chices: ne is t thrw the apples away, the secnd is t thrw the rtten nes and keep the gd nes”可知，你买了一箱苹果，可能会有几个烂的，为上文内容。故选G项。
5. 答案 E
解析 根据前文“If yu want t buy smething newer and better, it is better fr yu t sell the ld table”可知，或者送给修理之后会继续使用的人与此句为选择关系。故选E项。
完形填空
My husband ,Tm.has always been gd with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female gruse(松鸡）．It's 1______fr a gruse t have any cntact(接触）with peple. In fact,they're hard t spt 2______,they usually fly ff when they hear humans appraching.
This gruse came int ur lives in 3______.Tm was wrking ut in the field when he 4_______ her walking arund at the edge f the field.She was 5_______ unafraid and seemed t be 6______ abut what he was ding.
Tm saw the 7______ bird several times, and she gt mre cmfrtable arund him. We quickly grew 8_______ f the bird and decided t call her Mildred.
One day, as Tm was wrking, Mildred came within a few feet f him t watch.Tm 9_______ he didn't see her and kept wrking t see what she wuld d next.
Apparently, she didn't like t be 10._______She'd run up and peck at Tm's hands,then 11_______ff t see what he wuld d. This went n fr abut 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired f the12______ and left.
As spring went and summer came,Mildred started t cme ut mre and mre ften.13_______ Mildred felt cmfrtable enugh t jump up n Tm's leg and stay lng enugh fr me t get a 14_______ f the tw f them tgether. This friendly gruse sn felt 15 ________nt just with ur family, but with anybdy wh walked r drve by.
1.A. interesting B.reasnable C.impssible D.unusual
B.because C.unless D.until
B.summer C.autumn D.winter
B.kept C.cncerned D.cautius
B.awkward C.nticed D.imagined
5.A. naturally B.certainly C.nrmally D. surprisingly
B.curius C.friendly D.elegant
B.tired C.fnd D.sick
B.realized C.hped D.pretended
B.bserved C.amazed D.disturbed
B.back C.set D.take
B.wrk C.place D.man
13.A. Eventually B.Suddenly C.Cnstantly D.Presently
B.dream C.picture D.sense
B.guilty C.anxius D.familiar
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫在地里干活时，无意中发现了一只松鸡。令人惊奇的是，这只松鸡根本不怕人，逐渐与作者一家成了好朋友。
1.D
根据下文“In fact,they're hard t spt...”可知，这种松鸡平时很难看到，与人主动接触更是罕见。
2.B
上下文之间是因果关系，所以用because 连接。因为松鸡听到有人靠近就会飞走，所以人们很难看到它们。
3.A
根据最后一段第一句的“As spring went and summer came...”可知，这只松鸡是在春天出现在他们生活中的。
4.C
作者的丈夫正在地里干活，这时他注意到一只松鸡在地边走来走去。“ntice sb./sth.ding sth.”表示“注意到某人或某物正在做某事”。
5.D
上文提到，松鸡通常听到有人靠近就会飞走，但令人惊讶的（surprisingly)是，这只松鸡一点儿也不怕人。naturally“自然地”；certainly“当然；的确”；nrmally“正常地”。
6.B
根据第四段第一句中的 Mildred came within 可知，这只松鸡似乎对作者的丈夫做的工作很好奇。be curius
abut“对·····感到好奇”。
C
这只松鸡很愿意与人接触，因此看起来很友好（friendly).根据倒数第一段最后一句也能得出答案。其他形容词不符合语境。shy“害羞的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”；elegant“优雅的”。
C
作者一家人越来越喜欢这只松鸡，并且给它取了一个名字。grw/be fnd f“喜爱”。
9.D
根据语境可知，作者的丈夫假装没有看到这只松鸡，继续在地里干活，想看看接下来这只松鸡会做什么。
10.A
根据下文描述的松鸡的动作可知，这只松鸡很不喜欢被别人忽视，于是主动上前攻击作者的丈夫。
11.B
松鸡跑上前，用嘴啄汤姆的手，然后向后退，想看看汤姆会怎么做。back ff“后退”。
12.A
上文描述的松鸡的行为就好像是与汤姆做一种游戏。后来，松鸡厌倦了这种游戏，走开了。
13.A
事情的发展越来越有趣，最后，这只松鸡居然跳到汤姆的腿上玩耍。
14.C
作者把松鸡跳到丈夫腿上玩耍的镜头拍摄下来，于是有了一张合影。
15.A 很快，这只松鸡不但感到与作者一家人相处很轻松，而且与任何从它旁边经过的人都相处得很自在。
阅读理解
A
Train Infrmatin
All custmers travelling n TransLink services must be in pssessin f a valid ticket befre barding. Fr ticket infrmatin,please ask at yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be n guarantee f cnnectins between trains r between train services and bus services.
Lst prperty(失物招领)
Call Lst Prperty n 13 16 17 during business hurs fr items lst n Queensland Rail services.The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30 am t 5:00 pm and is lcated(位于)at Rma Street statin.
Public hlidays
On public hlidays,generally a Sunday timetable perates.On certain majr event days, Day,Anzac Day,sprting and cultural days,special additinal services may perate.Christmas Day services perate t a Christmas Day timetable.Befre travel please visit r call TransLink n 13 12 30 anytime.
Custmers using mbility devices
Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance t the statin platfrms.Fr assistance,please call Queensland Rail n 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (utbund)
1.What wuld yu d t get ticket infrmatin?
A.Call 13 16 17.
B.Visit
C.Ask at the lcal statin.
D.Check the train schedule.
2.At which statin can yu find the lst prperty ffice?
A.Altandi. B.Rma Street.
C.Varsity Lakes. D.Frtitude Valley.
3.Which train wuld yu take if yu g frm Central t Varsity Lakes?
A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm.
C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm.
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息,包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等。
1 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,查询车票信息,可以向当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知,可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。
2 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Lst prperty部分中第二段可知,失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业,位于罗马街车站。由此可知,在罗马街你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。
3 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息可知,从起始地Central出发,开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知,如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes,你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。
B
Many f the Earth’s creatures die because f humans’ chices. These chices have nthing t d with fd r shelter r anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millins f animals all ver the wrld is that humans want t make mney by ding s.
Peple use parts f animals fr everything frm hats t handbags, frm jewelry t ashtrays and t make pwders that suppsedly imprve a persn’s life. Deciding that a species is endangered and prtecting it by law are nt always enugh. Peple wh kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a ppular cause. Wildlife prtectin grups made sure everyne saw pictures r films f elephants with their faces cut ff fr their ivry. These grups als prved that certain ppulatins f elephants were decreasing. As a result, mst peple stpped buying bjects made f ivry. Laws against paching (偷猎) were made strnger. Many cuntries made imprting ivry illegal. Killing elephants fr their ivry became mre risky and less prfitable (有利可图的)．
Hwever, cncern fr certain species will becme weak after a while. In the late 1970s, peple prtested (抗议) against the killing f seal babies. Everyne was shcked t see yung seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stpped. But ten years later, the number f seal babies killed was higher than ever.
Other animal prtectin mvements have cme and gne, such as saving the whales and prtecting dlphins. The whale ppulatin appears t have increased fr nw. And the laws are finally changed in America t prtect the dlphins that swim with tuna fish in parts f the Pacific Ocean.
In the years t cme, peple’s attentin will prbably turn t sme ther endangered species. Plenty f them urgently need attentin. During_this_time,_will_the_elephants_be_frgtten?
1. What leads t the disappearance f millins f wild animals?
A. The grwing human ppulatin.
B. Humans’ hpe fr making a frtune.
C. Humans’ t much need fr wild fd.
D. Nt having enugh laws n wildlife prtectin.
2. What can yu infer frm the text abut what happened in the late 1980s?
A. Wildlife prtectin grups did make great effrts.
B. Imprting ivry in all cuntries is illegal.
C. Thse wh killed elephants all gt caught.
D. Hunting was cmpletely nt allwed.
3. Why are seal babies mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw the effrt t prtect seal babies.
B. T shw an increasing number f seal babies.
C. T shw the decrease f wrry abut certain species.
D. T shw peple’s prtest against the killing f seal babies.
4. What des the authr mean by using the underlined sentence?
A. Humans shuld chse sme rare animals t prtect.
B. Attentin must be paid t saving sme endangered wildlife.
C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases f wildlife prtectin.
D. Cncern and mvements fr animal prtectin shuld be always kept.
答案与解析
【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀，它们数量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律更加严厉制裁偷猎者。作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动一直保持下去。
1. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What kills millins f animals all ver the wrld is that humans want t make mney by ding s.”可知，人类希望发财。故选B项。
2. 答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a ppular cause ... Killing elephants fr their ivry became mre risky and less prfitable”可知，在20世纪80年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A项。
3. 答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Hwever, cncern fr certain species will becme weak after a while.”可知，本段提到了海豹宝宝，目的是表明对某些物种的担忧减少了。故选C项。
4. 答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Other animal prtectin mvements have cme and gne ...”和最后一段第一句“In the years t cme, peple’s attentin will prbably turn t sme ther endangered species.”可知，作者说这句话的意思是，对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。故选D项。
应用文写作
调查显示，中国长江江豚(finless prpise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1 000只。假设你是李华，请你用英语给WWF写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：
1．说明写信目的；
2．简述江豚现状；
3．希望WWF如何帮助(比如：资助江豚保护项目等)；
4．表示感谢并期望回复。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：紧急的emergent；基金会fundatin；方便的cnvenient
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m a student frm Chngqing, China. __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m a student frm Chngqing, China. I’m writing this letter t reprt yu the emergent situatin f the Chinese Yangtze finless prpise. Because f the human beings’ activities, the number f this precius species has drpped t less than 1,000.
As far as I knw, Wrld Wildlife Fund(WWF) can help thse species. I wuld appreciate it greatly if yu culd cme t China t have a clse bservatin f the pr finless prpises and give us aid and directin t prevent them frm dying ut.
Thanks fr reading my letter and I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li HuaDepart
Origin
Destinatin
Arrive
6:42 pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37 pm
7:29 pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52 pm
8:57 pm
Frtitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52 pm
11:02 pm
Rma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22 am