人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world集体备课ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world集体备课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了越来越等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Listening and Speaking
教材原句p.60 Listen t a speech and tick the tw languages with the mst native speakers. 听一篇演讲，勾出两种有最多人以之为母语的语言。1 native adj. & n.（1）adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的搭配：be native t （动植物）原产于（某地）native land/cuntry/language故乡/ 祖国/ 母语The researchers say the tiger is native t India. 研究人员说这种虎原产于印度。（2）n. 本地人（=lcal）搭配：a native f 生于……的人；原产于……的动植物She speaks English like a native. 她的英语说得和本地人一样。The kangar is a native f Australia. 袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。
单句语法填空（1） The giant panda is native ________ China.（2） Her uncle is a native ________ Shanghai.同义句改写（3） Chinese is ur mther tngue while German is theirs.→ Chinese is ________ ________ _________ while German is theirs.（4） She was brn in Sichuan and her husband cmes frm Shandng.→ She is ________ ________ ________ Sichuan and her husband cmes frm Shandng.
ur native language
a native f
教材原句p.60 What is the attitude f the speaker twards freign language learning?说话者对外语学习持有怎样的态度？2 attitude n. 态度；看法an attitude t/twards 对……的态度have/take/adpt an attitude t/twards 对……持某种态度an attitude f mind 心态It was yur bad attitude t/twards yur wrk that made yur parents angry. 是你对工作不好的态度使父母生气。The villagers all tk a friendly attitude t / twards us. 村民们对我们都采取友好的态度。【一言辨异】As the saying ges，attitude determines altitude. 俗话说，态度决定高度。
单句语法填空（1）Only when yu take a psitive attitude __________ the prject will yu enjy the whle prcess.（2） Yuth is ________ attitude f mind.（3） She takes the attitude________ children shuld be allwed t learn at their wn pace.完成句子（4） Peple __________________________________________________________（对生活有积极的态度）are mre likely t succeed.
with a psitive attitude twards life/wh have a psitive attitude twards life
教材原句p.60What d the italicised wrds refer t in the sentences? 句中斜体词指的是什么？3 refer vi. & vt.（1）vi. 提到；参考；查阅refer t 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer t sb. as... 称某人是……；认为某人是……Wh d yu think the teacher is referring t? 你认为老师指的是谁？I always refer t him as a bkwrm. 我总是把他当作书呆子。（2）vt. 查询；叫……求助于搭配：refer sb./sth. t sb. /sth. 把……送交给（以求获得帮助等）May I refer yu t my letter f 14 May? 你查看一下我5 月14 日给你的信好吗？My dctr referred me t a specialist. 我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。Yu shuld refer this matter t the head ffice fr a decisin. 你应该把这件事提交总部作出决定。
【学法点拨】refer t/turn t/cnsult the dictinary 查词典lk the dictinary 在词典中查阅……【词语积累】reference n. 参考；推荐in/with reference t（所述内容）关于
单句语法填空（1） He made the speech withut referring ________ his ntes.（2） The scientist referred t the discvery ________ the mst exciting new develpment in this field.（3） Write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr future __________ （refer）.写出refer t 在句中的意思（4） Sme scientific stries this bk refers t have cme true nw. __________（5） When reading，yu’d better avid referring t yur dictinary t ften. __________（6） This paragraph refers t the events f last year. __________完成句子（7） Instead f ___________________________________ （查词典），I always try t guess the meanings f the new wrds in the passage.
referring t / turning t the dictinary
Reading and Thinking
教材原句 the many ups and dwns in its histry. ……尽管历史跌宕起伏。1 despite prep. 即使；尽管（=in spite f）All the peple n the ship were in safety despite the strm. 虽然遇到风暴，但船上所有的人都安然无恙。【学法点拨】despite + v.-ing（√）despite + what 从句（√）despite the fact + that 从句（√）despite + that 从句（×）Truble can arise despite frming a gd relatinship. 尽管建立了很好的关系，问题还是会出现。She was gd at physics despite the fact that she fund it bring. 尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。
【归纳拓展】（1）even if 即使；尽管（连词词组，后跟从句）（2）regardless f 不管，不顾（介词短语）Our club is pen t everyne regardless f age，sex r educatinal backgrund. 我们俱乐部对每个人都开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。
单句语法填空（1）________ their many differences，all human beings share several defining characteristics，such as large brains and the ability t walk upright n tw legs.（2） Despite ________（apply） fr hundreds f jbs，he hasn’t fund ne.（3） Even ________ yu exercise fr nly 30 minutes every day，it will be gd fr yur health.同义句转换（4） Althugh she was disabled，she became a brilliant pianist.→ She became a brilliant pianist _____________________ her disability.
in spite f/despite
教材原句p.62At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture-based language. 汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。2 based adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的the US-based custmer service 总部在美国的客户服务部cmputer-based teaching 计算机化教学3 base vt. & n.（1）vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础搭配：base... n/upn... =be based n 以……为基础 / 根据base ne’s pinins n facts 以事实为依据发表观点The film is based n a shrt stry by Thmas Mann. 这部电影是根据托马斯• 曼的短篇小说改编而成的。Our pinin is based n facts. 我们的观点是以事实为基础的。
（2）n. 底部；根据at the base f... 在……底部the air base 空军基地have a brad base f the masses 有广泛的群众基础At the base f the pine tree was a nest cntaining fur eggs.在松树底下有一个窝，里面有四个鸡蛋。【词语积累】base+-ic → basic adj. 基本的，基础的；初级的；必需的basic+-ally → basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说
单句语法填空（1）A lt f business is still dne ver the phne，and much f it is based ________ trust and existing relatinships.（2） They settled dwn ________ the base f the muntain.（3）The research grup prduced tw reprts ________（base）n the survey，but neither cntained any useful suggestins.（4）These prgrammes are __________（basic）bad televisin prgrammes，but peple watch them.完成句子（5） His first bk t be published next mnth ________________（以……为基础）a true stry.（6）位于底部的是一片热带雨林。（倒装结构）_____________________________________________
At the base is a rainfrest.
教材原句p.62It dates back several thusand years t the use f lnggu... 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期……4 date back t 追溯到（=date frm=g back t）The classic architecture can date back t the 12th century. 这座古典建筑可以追溯到12 世纪。【学法点拨】（ 1）date back 后接表示一段时间的名词。date back t 相当于date frm，后接时间点。The histry f their family dates back hundreds f years and the huse where they live dates back t the 18th century. 他们的家族已有几百年的历史，他们住的房子始建于 18 世纪。（ 2）date back t 不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态，但在句中可以用现在分词短语作后置定语。Cambridge dating back t the 13th century is the university in Britain which many students dream abut. 剑桥大学建于13 世纪，是许多学生梦寐以求的英国大学。
单句语法填空（1） All the bjects are frm the same excavatin site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back ________ between 3，000 and 5，000 years ag.（2） The ld building ________（date） back t the Tang Dynasty is still in gd cnditin.（3） It’s a traditin that ________（date） back at least 300 years.完成句子（4） The skills f cking in China can ________________（追溯到） thusands f years.（5）My family has a vase，______________________________（据说可追溯到） the Ming Dynasty.
which is said t date back t
教材原句p.62 t many varieties f dialects and characters. ……导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。5 variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化；种类搭配：a（wide）variety f 各种各样的（=varieties f）There are a wide variety f patterns t chse frm. 有种类繁多的图案可供选择。【学法点拨】“a variety f/varieties f + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。A variety f his bks have been published and the variety f his writings is surprising.他的不同种类的书已经被出版，他的作品的多样化是令人惊讶的。
【词语积累】（1）vary v. 改变，变化vary in 在……方面不同vary frm... t... 从……到……的变化vary with 随……变化Many f these factrs vary frm city t city and regin t regin. 许多要素因城市和地区的差异而有所不同。（2）varius adj. 各种各样的
单句语法填空（1） If yu cme t visit China，yu will experience a culture f amazing depth and ________（vary）.（2） Fr Chinese peple，there ________（be） a variety f activities t celebrate the traditinal festivals.（3） He is always cming late fr class fr ________（vary） reasns.（4） Our cuntry ________（vary） widely in traditin frm ne area t anther.完成句子（5） 他因为各种各样的原因错失了这次机会。He missed the pprtunity _________________________________________.
fr a variety f/varieties f/varius reasns
6 character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点in character 符合……的个性；在性格方面ut f character 不符合……的个性We are gd friends and we are much alike in characters. 我们是好朋友，性格也很相似。What else culd make him behave s ut f character? 还有什么能使他的行为如此不符合他的性格呢?【词语积累】learn Chinese characters 学习汉字a majr/minr character in the bk 书中的主要/ 次要人物have a strng/weak character 性格强/ 软弱the character f the nearby area 附近地区的特色【一言助记】He described the character f the character he played with tw characters. 他用两个字描述了他扮演的那个角色的性格。
写出 character 在下列句中的意思（1） Mr. Brwn lves t study Chinese characters.____________（2） Shakespeare made his characters live thrugh their language in his plays.____________（3）We shuld take measures t preserve the character f the ld twn.____________（4） Thugh he seems a little weak，he has a strng character. ____________完成句子（5） It wuld be very ____________________（不符合……的个性）fr her t lie.
ut f character
教材原句p.62 Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry... 秦王统一七个诸侯国……7 majr adj.，n. & vi.（1）adj. 主要的；重要的；大的（一般只作定语，放在名词前）the majr causes f cancer引发癌症的主要原因a majr earthquake 大地震a majr prblem 重大问题（2）n. 主修课程；主修学生She is a histry majr. =Her majr is histry. 她主修历史。（3）vi. 主修；专门研究搭配：majr in 主修……I majr in Chemistry. 我主修化学。
【词语积累】majrity n. 大多数；大半the majrity f... 大多数……be in the/a majrity 占大多数Yet the majrity f these emplyees have n vice，especially when it cmes t their wn safety.然而，这些雇员大多数没有发言权，特别是当涉及他们自己的安全时。
单句语法填空（1） Li Ming wants t majr ________ physics at cllege.（2）One-third f the cuntry is cvered with trees and the ________（majr）f the citizens are natives.完成句子（3） Frtunately，he was accepted by __________________（一家大公司）after graduating frm cllege.（4）Their victry in America was still remembered as _____________________（一个重要的转折点）in the histry f rck and rll.（5） 我有语言天赋，因此我在大学的主修专业是英语。I have a gift fr language，s ________________________ is English.=I have a gift fr language，s I __________________________________ in cllege.
a majr cmpany
a majr turning pint
my majr in cllege
majr in English/am an English majr
教材原句p.62Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means... 汉字也成为一个重要媒介……8 means n. 方式；方法；途径means f（ding）sth.（做）某事的方法 by this means 通过这种方式by means f 依靠……方法，借助……手段by n means 一点儿也不，决不（置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装）by all means 可以，当然行，没问题 （常用于口语交际中）Is there any means f cntacting him? 有没有什么办法和他取得联系？We are likely t finish the task ahead f time by means f ur hard wrk. 凭借努力工作我们可能会提前完成任务。—D yu mind if I have a lk? 我看一眼行吗？—By all means. 当然可以。
【学法点拨】Every/Each/One means + 单数谓语动词 + 其他.All/Several/Sme/Many/Few means + 复数谓语动词 + 其他.All pssible means have been tried，but we still can’t slve the prblem.=Every pssible means has been tried，but we still can’t slve the prblem. 所有的方法都试了，但是我们仍然没有解决这个难题。【误区警示】表示“用某一方法”时，可用 by this means，in this way，with this methd 等。
单句语法填空（1） Hmewrk shuld nt be used as ________means f cntrlling children.（2）We needed t get t Lndn but we had n means ________ transprt.（3）Yu shuld learn English wrds by heart. Only ________ this way can yu enlarge yur vcabulary.完成句子（4） — Can I cme and have a lk at yur new huse?—Yes，________________（当然可以）!（5） Fr the deaf and dumb cuple the nly __________________________（交流的方法）is sign language.（6） While mdeling business is ________________（一点儿也不） easy t get int，gd mdels will always be in demand.（7） 我们绝不能半途而废。By n means ________________ halfway.
by all means
means f cmmunicatin
can we give up
教材原句p.62The high regard fr the Chinese writing system can be seen... 中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在……9 regard n. & vt.（1）n. 尊重；关注；［常 pl.］ 问候；致意have a high regard fr 钦佩……hld sb. /sth. in high regard 敬重……give ne’s regards t 代某人向……问候with/in regard t 关于；有关I have a high regard fr Tm because he’s s wnderful. 我很敬重汤姆，因为他是一个很不错的人。Please give my regards t yur parents. 请代我向您的父母问好。
（2）vt. 把……视为；看待搭配：regard... as 把……看作；认为……是We always regard him as a friend，but he shwed his clurs in the current emergency. 我们一直把他看作朋友，但在当前的紧急关头，他原形毕露了。【词语积累】regarding prep. 关于；有关
单句语法填空（1） Please give my ________（regard）t yur mther if yu see her.（2） He has n regard ________ ther peple’s feeling.（3）Muntains are regarded ________ spiritual places by many cultures.（4） What’s yur pinin__________（regard）shpping nline?完成句子（5） I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail frm yu. ____________________________　（关于） the party n July 1st，I shall be pleased t attend.
With/In regard t/Regarding
教材原句p.62 students are beginning t appreciate China’s culture and histry... ……国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史……10 appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值appreciate（ne’s）ding sth. 感激（某人）做某事I wuld appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。He appreciates yur ability. 他赏识你的才能。We appreciate yur helping us. 我们对你们给予我们的帮助表示感谢。I wuld appreciate it if yu culd pint ut my shrtcmings.如果您能指出我的不足之处，我将不胜感激。I appreciated hw serius the situatin was. 我意识到形势的严峻性。Huses will appreciate in value. 房产会升值。
【误区警示】appreciate + 事：I appreciate yur help.thank+ 人：Thank yu fr yur help.（2） appreciate 后不接t d 作宾语，也不能直接跟从句，需先接形式宾语it，然后再接从句，构成I wuld appreciate it if... 句型。【词语积累】appreciatin n. 欣赏；感激shw appreciatin t 向……表示感激in appreciatin f/fr... 感谢……
单句语法填空（1） I appreciate ___________（give） the chance t wrk in yur cmpany tw years ag.（2） I’d appreciate ________ if yu culd let me knw in advance whether r nt yu will cme.（3） I wish t express my ____________（appreciate）fr yur kindness.（4）We wuld appreciate yur ________（let）us knw f any prblems.完成句子（5）________________________（如果……我将不胜感激）yu culd give me sme instructins n hw t learn chemistry.（6） He _______________________（向……表示感谢）thse wh gave him encuragement and help when he was in truble.
being given
appreciatin
I wuld appreciate it if
shwed appreciatin t
教材原句p.62There are many reasns why this has been pssible... 其存续的原因颇多……【句式分析】本句含有why引导的定语从句，修饰先行词reasns。1 the reasn + why 引导的定语从句先行词为the reasn且关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作原因状语时，常用why或fr which来引导。This is the reasn why mre and mre peple always cmmit a crime.这也就是为什么越来越多的人犯罪的原因。
【归纳拓展】The reasn（why... ）is that... （……的）原因是……It/This/That is because... 这/ 那是因为……（because 后接原因）It/This/That is why... 这/ 那就是为什么……（why 后接结果）The reasn why Jack made an aplgy t Mary is that he misunderstd her. 杰克向玛丽道歉的原因是他误解了她。Tm was late fr wrk this mrning. That was because he was caught in traffic. 今天早上汤姆上班迟到了，那是因为他遇上了堵车。That is why I vted against him. 这就是我向他投了反对票的原因。【学法点拨】以上三个句式中，that，because 和 why 引导的都是表语从句。
单句语法填空（1） He fell asleep during the lecture. This was ________ he gt bred with it.（2） The reasn ________ he missed the bus was that he gt up late.（3） He failed the exam again. The reasn was ________ he was t careless.同义句转换（4） He failed in the interview because he was t nervus and embarrassed.→ He was t nervus and embarrassed. ________ ________ ________ he failed in the interview.→ The reasn ________ he failed in the interview is ________ he was t nervus and embarrassed.
That is why
why that
教材原句p.62 That writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. 这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。【句式分析】本句中was f great imprtance属于“be f+ 抽象名词”结构，相当于was very imprtant。2 be f + 抽象名词（1）可以转化为同根形容词的 “ be f + 抽象名词”用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义等。这类名词有value，use，imprtance，help，significance，benefit等。名词前可用n，sme，any，little，much，great 等词修饰。valuevaluableimprtanceimprtantuseusefulhelphelpful
（2）不可以转化为同根形容词的“ be f + 抽象名词”结构用来说明句子主语在重量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有clr，size，age，height，weight，shape，type，kind，price，quality 等，名词前可用different，the same，a（n）等来修饰。These pens are f many different clrs. 这些钢笔有许多不同的颜色。Yur suitcase is f the same size with mine. 你的手提箱和我的一样大。
单句语法填空（1） — The tw pairs f shes are ________ the same size.—But they are different ________ clur.（2） Hnestly speaking，this speech is f great ___________（imprtant）t the cllege students wh are shrt f experience f life.完成句子（3）Children need friends ___________________（ 与他们同龄的）t play with.（4） It’s necessary t be prepared fr a jb interview. Having the answers ready will _______________________________（很有帮助）.（5） Althugh it is a secnd-hand table，_______________________________（它非常有价值）.同义句转换（6） This dictinary is very useful fr middle schl students.→ This dictinary ________________________________ fr middle schl students.
f their wn age
be f great help/be very helpful
it’s f great value/it’s very valuable
is f great use
教材原句p.62 matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak，they can all still cmmunicate in writing. ……不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍然能通过书写（文字）进行交流。【句式分析】本句中n matter where为“n matter +疑问词”结构，意为“不论……；不管……”。3 “n matter + 疑问词”引导让步状语从句n matter 意为“ 不管，无论”，与what/wh/when/where/hw 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，相当于 whatever/ whever/whenever/wherever/hwever 等。N matter hw cmplicated the situatin was，he culd deal with it successfully. 不论情况多么复杂，他都能应付自如。N matter what happens，I’ll always be there fr yu! 不管发生什么，我永远都会在你身边！N matter where I want t g，it must be quiet and culd make me regain the strength.不管是去哪儿，它一定是安静的能够让我重新获得力量的地方。
【学法点拨】whatever，whichever，whever 既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句，引导名词性从句时，不可以替换为“n matter+what/which/wh”形式。Whatever David says sunds right t Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind t be with him whatever/n matter what happens. 对于海伦来说，无论戴维说什么都是对的。那就是她决心无论发生什么事都要和他在一起的原因。
单句语法填空（1） One can always manage t d mre things，n matter ________ full ne’s schedule is in life.（2） I will lend my e-dictinary t__________ wants t lk up wrds and prmises t take gd care f it.（3） I’ll d __________ I can t help yu.（4） _________ hard I tried t think abut it，what he said didn’t really get acrss t me.（5） __________ she ges，there are crwds f peple waiting t see her.完成句子（6） 不管在哪里，他都养成了早餐前散步的习惯。_______________________________，he makes it a rule t g fr a walk befre breakfast.（7） 无论发生什么，我们都必须保持镇定。___________________________________，we must keep calm.
N matter where/Wherever he is
Whatever/ N matter what happened
Discvering Useful Structures
教材原句p.64When I started studying German，it was a struggle. 当我开始学习德语的时候，那是一件很难的事。1 struggle n. & vi.（1）n. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗；挣扎a pwer/leadership struggle权力的争夺 / 领导权的斗争a struggle fr independence争取独立的斗争the struggle between gd and evil善恶之争She will nt give up her children withut a struggle. 她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。
（2）vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗fr 为（争取）……而斗争/ 奋斗with/against 与……作斗争t d sth. 努力做某事t ne’s feet 挣扎着站起来a cuntry struggling fr independence 为独立而奋斗的国家She has been struggling against her illness fr many years. 她已经与疾病抗争了许多年。She’s struggling t bring up her children n a very lw incme.她以微薄的收入艰难地抚养自己的孩子。
单句语法填空（1）He struggled __________（explain）what he heard in his head.（2） It was ________ struggle fr the pr family t earn a living n the little farm.（3） The cuntry is struggling ________ peace.（4） Dina，________________（struggle）fr mnths t find a jb as a waitress，finally tk a psitin at a lcal advertising agency.完成句子（5） Man ________________________________（ 一直与……作斗争）nature.（6） Thugh he was badly injured，he ________________________（挣扎着站了起来）.
having struggled
has been struggling with/against
struggled t his feet
教材原句p.64 culd see the wrld frm a different pint f view. ……我能从不同的角度看这个世界。2 pint f view 观点；看法搭配：frm ne’s pint f view 依照某人的观点，在某人看来There are a number f different pints f view n this issue.关于这个问题有许多不同的观点。【归纳拓展】have/get a gd view f 好好欣赏/ 观看in ne’s view 按照某人的观点，在某人看来cme int view 进入视野Yu can hear the rar and see the mist rise int the air befre the falls cme int view. 瀑布尚未映入眼帘之前，你就可以听到怒吼般的水声，看到袅袅升至空中的雾气。
完成句子（1） I respect yur ________________（观点），but I’m nt sure I agree with yu.（2） _____________________________________________（在我看来），there is n way they can win.（3） Yu can ________________________（好好欣赏）the beautiful sunrise and sunset frm the windw.
pint f view
Frm my pint f view/In my view/In my pinin
have/get a gd view f
教材原句p.64 ... the mre I learnt f a language，the mre my brain wuld grw. ……我对一门语言学得越多，我的大脑就越发达。1 the+ 比较级，the + 比较级“the+ 比较级（+主语+谓语），the + 比较级（+主语+谓语）”意为“ 越……，就越……”。The mre he drank，the mre vilent he became. 他喝得越多，就变得越狂暴。The mre，the better. 多多益善。【学法点拨】在“the+ 比较级（+ 主语+ 谓语），the + 比较级（+ 主语+ 谓语）”结构中，第一个“the+ 比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句谓语用一般现在时表将来，第二个“the+ 比较级”中谓语用一般将来时。【归纳拓展】比较级+ and + 比较级mre and mre + 多音节形容词原级
单句语法填空（1） The ________（hard） yu wrk，the mre prgress yu will make.（2） The mre a persn ________（read），the wiser he r she will becme.（3） With the winter appraching，the day becmes shrter ________ shrter.完成句子（4） 越早越好。The sner，________________.（5） 你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。_________________________，the fewer mistakes yu will make.（6） 她发现那项工作越来越缺乏吸引力了。She fund the jb ________________ attractive.
The mre careful yu are
less and less
Reading fr Writing
教材原句p.66 relatinship is clse and we’re equals... ……我们关系密切，彼此平等……1 equal n.，adj. & v.（1）n. 同等的人；相等物搭配：be withut equal/have n equal 无与伦比，无敌She wasn’t his equal in intelligence. 在智力上，她没法和他相比。His paintings are withut equal. 他的画无与伦比。
（2）adj. 相同的；同样的be equal in 在……方面相等be equal t 与……相等；能胜任/ 应付equal pprtunities/rights 平等的机会/ 权利The tw twns are rughly equal in size. 这两个城镇的大小差不多。He is equal t the task. 他有能力承担这项任务。（3）linking v. （在大小、数字、数量上）等于Tw plus tw equals fur. 二加二等于四。（4）vt. 比得上；敌得过搭配：A equals B in sth. A 在某方面比得上BWith his last jump he equalled the wrld recrd. 他的最后一跳平了世界纪录。【词语积累】equal + -ity → equality n. 平等equal + -ly → equally adv. 相等地；同样地
单句语法填空（1） They receive an incme equal ________ the value f the gds they prduce.（2）I dn’t think Jim is equal t ____________（ transprt）these valuable gds.（3） Nne f us can equal her，either ________beauty r as a dancer.（4） The island is ________（equal）attractive in spring and autumn because f the pleasant weather in bth seasns.（5） The gd thing abut her as a bss is that she treats us all as ________（equal）.完成句子（6） They are _______________（ 一样高），but I think Jack _____________（胜任）the jb.（7） It’s a challenging jb but I’m sure yu’ll ________________ it. 这项工作很有挑战性，但是我相信你最终有能力完成它。
transprting
f equal height is equal t
教材原句p.66 must make it a questin，nt a demand...……我得把它变成一个疑问句，而不是一个要求……2 demand n. & vt. & vi.（1）n. 要求；需求in demand 有需求make demands n 对……提出要求n demand 一经要求satisfy/meet ne’s demands 满足某人的要求It was an unusually ht summer and air-cnditiners were in great demand. 那年夏天异常热，空调需求量很大。She was unwilling t meet his demands. 她不愿意满足他的要求。
（2）vt. 强烈要求；需要demand t d sth. 要求做某事 demand that + 主语（+shuld）+ 动词原形 要求……He demanded t be tld everything. =He demanded that he （shuld） be tld everything. 他要求将一切都告诉他。（3）vi. 查问“Wh are yu?” he demanded angrily.“你是谁？”他气势汹汹地查问。【学法点拨】demand 后的宾语从句或同位语从句的谓语用“（shuld+）动词原形”。有类似用法的词还有 require，request，suggest（建议），advise 等。We demanded that he（shuld）chat with us at least nce a week.我们要求他至少每周跟我们聊一次天。Our demand that he（shuld）cntact us nce a week is reasnable.我们要求他每周跟我们联系一次是合理的。
单句语法填空（1） The Harry Ptter bks are quite ppular；they are ________ great demand in this city.（2） Passengers must shw their tickets ________demand.（3） The wrkers in the factry demanded that their pay __________（raise）by 20 percent.（4）It seemed that n matter what the cleaner did，mre was demanded ________ her.（5）She demanded __________（tell）everything in detail abut it.完成句子（6） Rapid industrial grwth ________________________________（对……提出新的要求）science and technlgy at present.（7）We just can’t find gd enugh secnd-hand cars t ____________________________（满足我们的要求）.（8）The dctr demanded that Mary ________________________________________________　（在工作和玩耍之间保持平衡）.
makes new demands n
satisfy/meet ur demands
(shuld) keep a balance between wrk and play
教材原句p.67Des the writer give a clear descriptin f the prblem? 作者对这个问题有清楚的描述吗？3 descriptin n. 描写（文字）；形容beynd descriptin 无法形容；难以描述give a detailed/general/brief descriptin f 对……作详尽的 / 概括性的 / 简短的描述Write a descriptin f yur favurite beach. 描述一下你最喜欢的海滨胜地。The bk cntains descriptins f the authr’s childhd. 这本书描写了作者的童年。The beauty f the West Lake is beynd descriptin. 西湖的美难以形容。
单句语法填空（1） He gave me a detailed ___________（describe）f hw he managed t get the infrmatin.（2） It was a tiny little huse，but everything in it was s clean，neat and elegant that it is _________ descriptin.完成句子（3） She ____________________________（对……作了简短的描述） the amazing classrm.
gave a brief descriptin f
教材原句p.67 Des each sentence relate t the main idea? 是否每句话都与主题有关？4 relate vt. 联系；讲述relate t 涉及；与……相关；谈到 把……和……联系起来be related t 与……有关/ 有联系relate sth. t sb. 向某人讲述某事I need t relate this t what I d want. 我要把这个和我真正想要的联系起来。It’s a mystery as t exactly why lifespan is related t where yu live.关于为什么你所居住的地方和你的寿命有关仍是一个谜。He later related the whle stry t me. 他后来给我讲了整件事的来龙去脉。【词语积累】related adj. 相关的；有（亲属）关系的relatin n. 关系；亲属
单句语法填空（1） It is said that this festival is related ________a legend（传说）.（2） I fund it difficult ________（relate）the tw ideas in my mind.（3） Old Henry suffers frm memry lss ________（ relate）t his disease.（4） The study fund a direct ________（relate）between smking and lung cancer.完成句子（5） She _______________________（向我们讲述了） sme f her experiences in Africa.（6） Thery shuld ________________________________（与……紧密联系） practice.
related t us
be clsely related t
教材原句p.66 I used t get high marks in English，but nw I’m having a lt f truble with my listening. 以前我的英语成绩还挺好的，但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。1 used t d sth. 过去常常做某事（强调现在不这样了）He used t verlk the small detail like that. 他过去常忽略那样的小细节。【误区警示】used t 有两种否定形式和两种疑问形式：used nt t d = usedn’t t ddid nt use t d = didn’t use t dUsed + 主语 + t + Did + 主语 + use t +
【用法比较】（1）used t d sth. 过去经常做某事（现在不做了）（ 2）be used t（ding）sth. 习惯于（做）某事（t是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词）（3）be used t d sth. 被用来做某事（被动语态）The ld man used t watch TV after supper，but nw he is used t taking a walk in the park and his stick is used t help him walk. 这位老人过去常在晚饭后看电视，但现在他习惯去公园散步，他的手杖被用来帮助他走路。
单句语法填空（1）Wd is ften used ________（make）desks and chairs.（2） She is used t ________（live）in the cuntryside nw.（3） My grandparents are used ________ the life in the suburbs.完成句子（4） We ___________________（过去常常）get infrmatin frm newspapers，but nw we ___________________ （习惯于）searching fr it n the Internet.（5） Yur father used t drink a lt，__________________（是吗）?（6） ______________________（她过去常常）give lectures t teenagers?
usedn’t he/didn’t he
Used she t/Did she use t
2 have truble with 在某方面有困难We’re having a lt f truble with the new cmputer system. 我们的新电脑系统有许多问题。【归纳拓展】have truble/difficulty（in）ding sth. 做某事有困难have a hard/difficult time（in）ding sth. 做某事历经艰难have n truble/difficulty（in）ding sth. 做某事毫不费力D yu have truble remembering names at parties? 你在聚会上记住人的名字有困难吗?If kids have a hard time keeping up academically，they may need t drp sme activities. 如果孩子在学业上要度过一个困难时期，他们可能需要放弃一些活动。We had n truble persuading the by.我们毫不费劲地说服了这个男孩。
【一言助记】When in truble，yu shuld first get ut f truble by yurself and try nt t cause truble t thers. Yu may feel trubled if smene takes the truble t help yu. In a wrd，dn’t truble truble until truble trubles yu. 遇到麻烦时，首先要自己摆脱麻烦，尽量不给别人添麻烦。如果有人不辞劳苦帮助你，你可能会感到不自在。总之，麻烦没有来找你时，不要去找麻烦。
单句语法填空（1） Whenever we have truble ________ ur studies，ur teachers always help us patiently.（2）I am srry t hear that yu are having truble __________（ imprve）yur English at yur new schl.（3） The plice had much difficulty ________（find）ut the cnnectin between the man and the case.完成句子（4）I had truble ______________________________（ 让这个受到惊吓的男孩平静下来）.（5） I __________________________（在……有困难） prnunciatin.（6） Frank insisted that he was nt asleep althugh I had great difficulty _____________________（把他叫醒）.
calming the frightened by dwn
have truble/difficulty with
（in）waking him up
教材原句p.66Wuld yu mind pening the windw，please? 请问，您介意打开窗户吗？【句式分析】“Wuld yu ”是常用口语句型，用来征求对方的意见或客气地提出请求。3 Wuld yu 你介意……吗？Wuld yu mind calling back later? I’m srry. 你介意稍后再打来吗？我很抱歉。【学法点拨】Wuld / D yu mind （my）ding sth. ? 你介意（我）做某事吗？Wuld / D yu mind 如果……你介意吗？Wuld yu mind my using yur bk? 你介意我用一下你的书吗？D yu mind if I smke? 我抽烟你介意吗?
【误区警示】Wuld yu mind if + 一般过去时?D yu mind if + 一般现在时?Wuld yu mind if I brrwed yur dictinary? 你介意把词典借给我吗？【学法点拨】回答“不介意”常用“N，nt at all.” “Certainly nt.”等；回答“介意”常用“I’d rather yu didn’t.” “I’m srry，but...”“I’m afraid...”“I think yu’d better nt.”等。