新高考英语二轮复习课件+讲义（新高考版） 第1部分 阅读理解与阅读七选五　专题1　第9讲　体裁微解——新闻报道

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第9讲　体裁微解——新闻报道
新闻报道的第一句往往为全文的中心句(tpic sentence)，因此在这个句子中主要讲清what(事件)，when(时间)，where(地点)和wh(人物)，而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节，往往包括why(目的或原因)和hw(具体过程)等。新闻报道的一些常用语包括It is reprted that...，As is reprted...，Accrding t the reprt...，It is estimated that...等。新闻报道亦为记叙文，时态一般要用过去时；主句、从句结构清晰，语言客观平实，往往没有过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。主要具有以下特点：
新闻报道主要是提供事实信息，一般是简单叙述事件发生的五要素，事件经过和各方反应，很少去探究事件背后深层次的原因。新闻报道的体裁主要有消息、通讯，通常采用记叙的方式来讲清事实(即时间、地点、人物、事件、原因)，强调用事实说话，注重准确客观。因此，做题时要关注新闻报道的结构和细节。具体答题策略如下：
(2019·浙江·B)Mney with n strings attached. It’s nt smething yu see every day.But at Unin Statin in Ls Angeles last mnth，a bard went up with dllar bills attached t it with pins and a sign that read，“Give What Yu Can，Take What Yu Need.”
Peple quickly caught n.And while many tk dllars，many thers pinned their wn cash t the bard.“Peple f all ages，races，and sci-ecnmic(社会经济的) backgrunds gave and tk，” said Tyler Bridges f The Tlbx，which created the prject.“We even had a bride in her wedding dress cme up t the bard and take a few dllars.” Mst f the bills n the bard were singles，but a few peple left fives，tens and even twenties.The vide clip(片段) shws ne man wh had fund a $ 20 bill pinning it t the bard.
“What I can say fr the flks that gave the mst，is that they were full f smiles，” Bridges said.“There’s a certain feeling that giving can d fr yu and that was apparent in thse that gave the mst.”Mst peple wh tk dllars tk nly a few，but Bridges said a very small number tk as much as they culd.While the clip might lk like part f a new ad campaign，Bridges said the nly gal was t shw genersity and sympathy.He added that he hpes peple in ther cities might try similar prjects and pst their wn vides n the Internet.
“After all，everyne has bad days and gd days，”he said.“Sme days yu need a helping hand and sme days yu can be the ne giving the helping hand.”语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。本文向读者介绍了Tyler Bridges创办的一项“尽你所能，取你所需”的活动。这一活动吸引了许多不同的人，其唯一目的就是证明人们的慷慨和同情心。结果显示，人们付出的多，拿取的少，达到了预期的效果。
24.What des the expressin “Mney with n strings attached.” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Mney spent withut nt legally ffered withut nt tied tgether.
句意理解题。根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的“Give What Yu Can，Take What Yu Need.”可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C。
25.What did Bridges want t shw by mentining the bride?A.Wmen tended t be mre activity attracted varius prblems were getting cuples needed financial assistance.
推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“Peple f all ages， had a bride”可推知，Bridges提到新娘参与该活动是为了说明参与人员的多样性，故选B。
26.Why did Bridges carry ut the prject? A.T d a test n peple’s raise mney fr his earn himself a gd prmte kindness and sympathy.
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的目的是提倡仁慈和同情，故选D。
A(2022·山东济宁一模)Launched in Singapre last Nvember，Hng Kng-based cmpany Omnifds has intrduced a range f six plant-based sea fds t stand in fr tuna，crab and whitefish.Similar t their prk substitutes，the new prducts are said t ffer a safe and alternative surce f prtein while tackling envirnmental cncerns like verfishing and wrsening f the seas.
Omnifds’ expansin cmes at a time when the market fr plant-based prducts is grwing.Accrding t Enterprise Singapre，lcal interest in sensible cnsumptin dubled in 2021，and flexitarians—peple wh primarily eat a plant-based diet but ccasinally cnsume meat r seafd—represent the fastest grwth.The cean is anther reasn cited as the need fr plant-based seafd.The average persn here cnsumed 22kg f seafd last year，surpassing the glbal average f 20kg.
The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature(WWF) als bserved that three quarters f the seafd served in Singapre is unsustainable.Besides，fish farming invlves the use f chemicals t prevent disease and parasites and these chemicals then accumulate in fish tissues，which becmes a serius threat t peple’s health.Omnifds says their prducts address all these cncerns.Made primarily frm nn-genetically mdified sybeans，the plant-based alternatives are free f harmful substances，abslutely safe.The cmpany pinted ut that the prducts share a similar lk，
feel and taste f the real thing.“We’ve dne pilt taste tests with friends，family，and ne sushi restaurant.Many admire the appearance and muthfeel that ur tuna prduct has as well as its nutritinal benefits.Nw we are struggling t imprve ur prduct until it’s an exact match r tastes better than animal-based tuna，” added David Yeung.
Besides Omnifds，Singapre cmpanies are als explring the alternative seafd market.Grwthwell Grup recently raised US $22 millin t fund its attempt int shrimp，squid and crab made using chickpea prtein.“Glbal demand fr plant-based meats is als shting up，with the value set t reach US $ 23.2 billin by 2024，” said market research cmpany Eurmnitr.语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了去年11月，总部位于香港的Omnifds公司在新加坡推出了6种植物性海鲜，取代了金枪鱼、螃蟹和白鱼。还介绍了推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的因素以及这一行业的前景情况。
1.Which is the highlight f the plant-based seafd?A.Being reasnably- physically- envirnmentally- persnally-tailred.
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的tackling envirnmental cncerns可知，植物性海鲜的亮点是环保。故选C。
2.What des paragraph 2 mainly fcus n?A.The recent trend in peple’s ptential risks f fishing methds f Omnifds expanding its factrs driving the ppularity f plant-based seafd.
段落大意题。根据第二段可知，此段主要讲的是推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的因素。故选D。
3.Which best describes the prspect f the alternative seafd market?A.Prmising. D.Uncertain.
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句和最后一段可推知，替代海鲜市场的前景非常乐观。故选A。
4.What’s the best title f the text?A.Real Seafd Is t be ReplacedB.Alternative-seafd Has a Lng Way t GC.Omnifds：A Pineer f Plant-based SeafdD.Next Fd Frntier：Seafd Made Frm Plants
标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合文章主要介绍了推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的因素以及这一行业的前景情况可知，D项“下一个食品前沿：植物制造的海鲜”最符合文章标题。故选D。
BWatching his father die withut xygen supprt while suffering frm a heart attack in 2020，Taher Mahmud Tarif，a Bangladeahi by，made up his mind t build a device t prevent any mre such tragic deaths.Afterwards，many COVID-19 patients experienced lw xygen levels in their bld，with demand fr xygen cncentratrs(浓缩器) amng ther medical equipment shting up during the recent sharp rise in cases.Tarif said the situatin gave him mre driving frce t build the device.
With the financial and verall supprt f Ishwardi UNO ffice and his educatinal institutin，Tarif’s determinatin and tireless effrts were rewarded with success as the ninth grader f Ishwardi Sara Marwari High Schl managed t make the cncentratr after trying five times fr abut seven mnths，mainly using dmestic cmpnents.He said that a lcally made xygen cncentratr like his csts apprximately $760 whereas an imprted ne des ver $2,600.
In June，Tarif gave a detailed accunt f his inventin and manufacture at the UNO ffice in Ishwardi at 11∶00 am n Tuesday.He said it was created frm his wn thinking and with the additin f lcal technlgy generatrs and electric cmpnents.An xygen cncentratr takes in air and remves nitrgen(氮气) frm it，leaving xygen-enriched gas fr use by peple needing medical xygen.“Abut 90 percent xygen cncentratin can be generated frm my xygen cncentratr machine.This machine can prvide high-flw xygen supply t.It can be very handy in lcal areas with n scpe f getting xygen supprt，” Tarif added.
“This is bviusly a gd inventin fr xygen generatin.It is capable f prducing high-flw xygen s it can be used fr patients r refilling xygen bttles，” said an assistant prfessr f Pabna Medical Cllege Hspital.“Despite mre lab and ther examinatins befre using the machine as medical equipment，” the UNO said，“Tarif’s inventin will prbably be a great achievement during this alarming COVID-19 situatin.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。孟加拉国的一位少年在经历了父亲因缺氧去世，又目睹了新冠疫情下众多病人因缺氧生命危在旦夕之后，在自己的不懈努力和当地联合国组织的资助下，成功利用国内配件自制出氧气压缩机。
5.Why did Tarif build an xygen cncentratr?A.Because his father needed his father died f COVID- COVID-19 patients need he wants t help save ther patients.
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和最后一句可知，Tarif 的父亲因缺氧去世以及新冠病人需要氧气的现状是他发明氧气压缩机的动机，即为了拯救更多因缺氧而危在旦夕的病人。故选D。
6.What can we knw abut Tarif’s inventin in paragraph 2?A.It mstly cnsists f lcal succeeded at the first was made withut thers’ csts mre than 2,600 dllars.
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“mainly using dmestic cmpnents”可知，Tarif的发明主要使用国内配件。故选A。
7.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?A.Tarif’s inventin has nt been tested ’s inventin has a prmising ’s inventin prduces xygen ’s inventin has prved useful fr COVID-19.
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，虽然这项发明在正式作为医疗器械之前还需要更多的试验和测试，但它很可能将在应对疫情中发挥重要的作用。故选B。