新高考英语二轮复习课件+讲义（新高考版） 第1部分 阅读理解与阅读七选五　专题2　第2讲　依据线索词汇，巧解阅读七选5

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第2讲　依据线索词汇，巧解阅读七选五
细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有词汇复现法和代词指代法等。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ·片段)My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park.Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d，hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin，and her age.It als listed her favrite sprts and activities，and prvided her phne number. 39
A.Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse ’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?E.Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?F.Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
空处位于段尾，应该是总结性的句子，上文列出了寻找锻炼伙伴的布告所要包括的信息。所以G项“任何寻找锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息”总结上文，符合语境。G项中的ntice是本段第二句中ntice的原词复现。故选G。
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. 40 Over time，bth f yu will benefit—yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit.The cre(核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
根据上文“Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills.”以及下文“Over time，bth f yu will benefit”可知，F项“接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作”符合语境。different skills对应F项中的differences。故选F。
(2022·全国甲·片段)Making Requests 39 .In Prtugal，this wuld be a serius mistake，because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills.Similarly，in Italy，never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
A.The mre friends yu make in yur lifetimeB.The mre time yu spend in any given cuntryC.Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensilsD.Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE.It’s a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plateF.Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use themG.It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Prtugal，this wuld be a serius mistake，because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills.”可知，G项(吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似一个简单的请求)符合此处语境，下文中的代词this指的就是此项中的“t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal”。且该选项中的request是原词复现。故选G。
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange，but they are imprtant in varius cuntries. 40 ，the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
根据下文“the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构，B项符合文意，引出下文。且下文的代词its指的就是该项中的any given cuntry。故选B。
A(2022·湖南长沙师大附中三模)Why D Brides Wear White?In many scieties the clr white has been assciated with purity and virtue，and that is ne reasn why sme brides chse t wear white，especially in the West.Usually，yu will hear that brides wear white because “it’s a traditin”.语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了新娘选择白色婚纱的原因。
But，histrically，white was nt the nly clr cnsidered fr wedding dresses. 1 A.S why d s many f tday’s brides wear white?B.But why are brides s particular abut their dresses?C.Ryal weddings in thse years received a lt f reflected the grwth f the wedding industry at that sn influenced dmestic and internatinal wedding fact，ther clrs were chsen far mre frequently than was fr reasns f being practical as much as anything else.
根据上一句可知，从历史上看，白色并不是婚纱的唯一颜色，因此设空句应对此进行进一步的解释或总结。选项F(事实上，人们选择其他颜色的频率远远高于选择白色)呼应了前文的白色不是唯一的选择，而且提及了其他颜色，符合语境。故选F项。
Fr many centuries in Western scieties，wedding dresses had different clrs. 2 Brides tended t buy a wedding dress that culd be wrn again，r they simply wre the best dress they already wned.And white is nt practical: it is difficult t keep clean and is therefre nt ideal fr many situatins r fr repeated why d s many f tday’s brides wear white?B.But why are brides s particular abut their dresses?C.Ryal weddings in thse years received a lt f reflected the grwth f the wedding industry at that sn influenced dmestic and internatinal wedding fact，ther clrs were chsen far mre frequently than was fr reasns f being practical as much as anything else.
G项中的practical对应下文“And white is nt practical”中的practical。故选G项。
Many brides chse t wear dresses f ther clrs fr their wedding and beynd. 3 They d s largely thanks t a trend that started with Queen Victria’s 1840 wedding t Prince why d s many f tday’s brides wear white?B.But why are brides s particular abut their dresses?C.Ryal weddings in thse years received a lt f reflected the grwth f the wedding industry at that sn influenced dmestic and internatinal wedding fact，ther clrs were chsen far mre frequently than was fr reasns f being practical as much as anything else.
下一句解释了为什么“她们”会选择白色婚纱，因此设空句应是问句，涉及关于选择白色婚纱的问题。故选 A项。
4 Althugh nt in as many different media as we have nw，they still had a tendency t be trendsetting.S Victria chse t wear a white gwn(女礼服)—reprtedly t shw ff the fine detailed Hnitn lace prduced by the British lace industry，which was depressed at the why d s many f tday’s brides wear white?B.But why are brides s particular abut their dresses?C.Ryal weddings in thse years received a lt f reflected the grwth f the wedding industry at that sn influenced dmestic and internatinal wedding fact，ther clrs were chsen far mre frequently than was fr reasns f being practical as much as anything else.
设空句为本段主旨句。根据后文内容可知，通过媒体，维多利亚女王的婚纱受到了关注，因此本段主要讲述了皇室婚礼与媒体的关系。故选C项。
Her fashin chice was widely reprted in newspapers and magazines. 5 Eventually，the trend f a white wedding gwn spread acrss all ecnmic levels and it was strengthened as “traditin” in the 20th why d s many f tday’s brides wear white?B.But why are brides s particular abut their dresses?C.Ryal weddings in thse years received a lt f reflected the grwth f the wedding industry at that sn influenced dmestic and internatinal wedding fact，ther clrs were chsen far mre frequently than was fr reasns f being practical as much as anything else.
根据上一句可知，她的时尚选择被报纸和杂志广泛报道。因此设空句应是解释广泛报道的影响，故选E项。
B(2022·山东日照一模)The vast majrity f parents expect their children t grw up t be healthy，happy，and prductive members f sciety.语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。文章阐述并分析了“完美父母谬论”。
1 If we dn’t give parenting everything we’ve gt，ur kids will wind up unemplyed，living in ur basements，and there will be n ne t blame but urselves.That’s what I like t call the “perfect parent myth” must make ur wn baby are pushing themselves t wuld be much easier t is nly unlimited devtin t ur children.E.A gd enugh parent meets the needs f their have n enugh time t live up t these high meet thse gals，parents are tld that they must spare n effrt.
根据空前一句和空后一句可知，父母对孩子有很多期望，如果孩子最后没有成功就只能怪父母付出得不够，所以推测空处讲述父母为了让孩子成功应该奉献一切，G项承上启下，G项中的these gals呼应前一句中“t be healthy，happy，and prductive members f sciety”。
The standards f perfectin fr parents these days are extremely high.Perfect parenting expectatins begin with a drug free natural birth.Once ur yung are brn we must breastfeed each baby fr years.If we can’t breastfeed，we must at least feed n demand. 2 Let’s als nt frget t rganize ur children’s days s they are engaged in educatinal pursuits in case they fall behind the curve(弯道) must make ur wn baby are pushing themselves t wuld be much easier t is nly unlimited devtin t ur children.E.A gd enugh parent meets the needs f their have n enugh time t live up t these high meet thse gals，parents are tld that they must spare n effrt.
结合空前两句可知，此处是讲述喂养孩子方面对父母的高标准，A项符合语境。
We must be invlved in every aspect f ur children’s schls.There is n free time fr the perfect parent. 3 A.We must make ur wn baby are pushing themselves t wuld be much easier t is nly unlimited devtin t ur children.E.A gd enugh parent meets the needs f their have n enugh time t live up t these high meet thse gals，parents are tld that they must spare n effrt.
根据本段内容及空前一句可知，完美父母的标准很苛刻，没有空闲时间，D项符合语境，句式与空前一句一致，意义上形成对比。
These standards are unreasnable.They’re als crazy.Parents can’t be perfect.Why？Because we’re human and s are ur children. 4 They are predictable and when they are unruly we can shut them dwn.Parenting is nthing like must make ur wn baby are pushing themselves t wuld be much easier t is nly unlimited devtin t ur children.E.A gd enugh parent meets the needs f their have n enugh time t live up t these high meet thse gals，parents are tld that they must spare n effrt.
根据空前的“we’re human”空后的“they are unruly”“shut them dwn”可知，C项符合题意。空后的They指的是C项中的Rbts。
5 But，by the parent being less than perfect，the child will need t adapt and develp skills t vercme little disappintments.There is flexibility and rm fr real-life mistakes and limitatins t ur parenting must make ur wn baby are pushing themselves t wuld be much easier t is nly unlimited devtin t ur children.E.A gd enugh parent meets the needs f their have n enugh time t live up t these high meet thse gals，parents are tld that they must spare n effrt.