新高考英语二轮复习课件+讲义（新高考版） 第1部分 阅读理解与阅读七选五　专题2　微技能　 利用语篇分析妙解阅读七选5

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微技能　 利用语篇分析妙解阅读七选五
《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)要求考生必须把握全篇的基本结构，理清上下文的衔接关系，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。高考英语真题中七选五的选材通常是说明文，条理分明、层次清楚、语言简洁、逻辑性强。因此，精准把握语篇结构能够大大提高学生解阅读七选五的能力。
(2018·全国Ⅱ)If yu are already making the time t exercise，it is gd indeed! With such busy lives，it can be hard t try and find the time t wrk ut.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章特别指出了晨练的重要性，号召人们积极锻炼身体。
36 Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits beynd being physically will stick t yur quality f sleep prefer healthy fd t fast is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the can keep yur head clear fr 4－10 hurs after yu exercise，yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the yu are planning t d exercise regularly，r yu’re ding it nw， then listen up!
关联逻辑法。本空前文说在繁忙的生活中，我们很难找到时间锻炼，后文说早晨锻炼有种种好处，故中间的衔接句可表达“假设有时间锻炼”之类的含义，因此G项符合语境。本设空类型为过渡句类。
·Yur prductivity is imprved.Exercising makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is ahead f yu fr the day. 37 A.Yu will stick t yur quality f sleep prefer healthy fd t fast is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the can keep yur head clear fr 4－10 hurs after yu exercise，yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the yu are planning t d exercise regularly，r yu’re ding it nw， then listen up!
句意判断法。本段的主旨是“晨练能提高你的效率”，E项“锻炼之后的4到10小时内，你都能让自己头脑清醒”解释了如何提升效率，符合此处的语境。本设空类型为细节理解类。
·Yur metablism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If yu wrk ut in the mrnings，then yu will be getting the calrie(卡路里) burning benefits fr the whle day，nt in yur will stick t yur quality f sleep prefer healthy fd t fast is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the can keep yur head clear fr 4－10 hurs after yu exercise，yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the yu are planning t d exercise regularly，r yu’re ding it nw， then listen up!
词汇锁定法。这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处，F项意为“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里继续消耗卡路里”。F项中的关键词“thrughut the day”与文中的“the whle day”呼应。故选F。本设空类型为细节理解类。
· 39 Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes yu，s it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep when yu are very will stick t yur quality f sleep prefer healthy fd t fast is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the can keep yur head clear fr 4－10 hurs after yu exercise，yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the yu are planning t d exercise regularly，r yu’re ding it nw，then listen up!
词汇锁定法。本段中提到“slept better”“a peaceful sleep”，因此这一段说的是早晨锻炼比晚上锻炼更能改善睡眠，因此选B。本设空类型为段落主题句类。
· 40 If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning，yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day.Wh wuld want t ruin their gd wrkut by eating junk fd？Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive will stick t yur quality f sleep prefer healthy fd t fast is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the can keep yur head clear fr 4－10 hurs after yu exercise，yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the yu are planning t d exercise regularly，r yu’re ding it nw，then listen up!
词汇锁定法。由本段的关键词“stick t healthy fd chices” “eating junk fd”“psitive chices”等可知，这一段说的是早晨锻炼对饮食的影响，因此选A。本设空类型为段落主题句类。