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新高考英语二轮复习课件+讲义(新高考版) 第1部分 阅读理解与阅读七选五 专题2 第3讲 根据逻辑关系,化解阅读七选5
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这是一份新高考英语二轮复习课件+讲义(新高考版) 第1部分 阅读理解与阅读七选五 专题2 第3讲 根据逻辑关系,化解阅读七选5,文件包含新高考英语二轮复习课件+讲义新高考版第1部分阅读理解与阅读七选五专题2第3讲根据逻辑关系化解阅读七选5pptx、新高考英语二轮复习新高考版第1部分阅读理解与七选五专题2第3讲根据逻辑关系化解阅读七选五教师版docx、新高考英语二轮复习新高考版第1部分专题2第3讲根据逻辑关系化解阅读七选五学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共32页, 欢迎下载使用。
第3讲 根据逻辑关系,化解阅读七选五
每篇文章都是一个有机统一的整体,各部分之间存在着一定的内在联系。从逻辑意义上来看,句子之间常常有并列、递进、顺承、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系,有时甚至包含不止一种关系。因此,理解阅读七选五的阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络,弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文章或选项中出现了逻辑关系词,考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断;如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词,这就需要考生全面理解文章大意,根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系,并做出正确的判断。
A.(2020·浙江7月·片段)My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted.I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and cnstructing buildings frm leftver cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me.When my mther saw my creatins,she tld me hw creative my designs were. 34 I learned a lt abut hw t extend the life f bjects and transfrm them int smething new and useful.It was a trait(特点) thers fund helpful,and I sn had friends wh wanted t make things with me.
A.I wasn’t alne any lnger.B.I enjyed reading stries alud.C.I was invited t play with anther kid.D.I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the habit I frmed early was being ,I began my lifelng interest in making lder brther culdn’t be bthered t play with me.
空格前提到妈妈看到作者创作的东西说作者的设计很有创意,空格后提到作者延长了物体的生命,把它们变成一些新的、有用的东西。由此可知,空格处与上文构成因果关系,F项“因此,我开始了我毕生对制作东西的兴趣”符合语境。
B.(2019·全国Ⅱ·片段)Yur persnal circumstances are equally imprtant.Fr example,yu may want t be a pilt but can’t becme ne because yur eyesight is nt gd enugh. 40 Yu shuld reassess yur gals,and mtivate yurself t set a fresh can affect yur hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?C.Hwever,this shuld nt discurage why shuld we try t set specific gals?E.They can change accrding t is what yu need mst t d a gd mtivatin,yu can neither set a gal nr reach it.
空前一句说你可能想当飞行员,但因为视力不够好,你的目标不能实现。再结合空后一句中的“reassess yur a fresh gal”可知中间要填的这句话与前面是转折关系,故C项“然而,这不应该让你气馁”符合语境。
A(2022·山东济宁一模)When Ken was in high schl,he did well and had a strng sense f accmplishment.Hwever,when he was in cllege,his grades were nt s utstanding amng academically gifted students much like himself,if nt better.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何正确地建立自我价值感。
Often he feels depressed and is withdrawing frm peple and activities. 1 A.That may pse ptential ,he is n ur self-wrth depends n thse,it’s ’s cite sme examples t further demnstrate ’s dive int the cause t learn mre abut self-,he’s always been labeled as “ther peple’s child”,learn t base yur self-wrth n internal cntingencies like virtues and faiths.
根据本空前三句和本空后一句可知,上文提到了Ken因为不突出感到沮丧,后文则说许多人倾向于让我们的自我价值取决于外部事件,可见Ken的情况并不是例外,是普遍存在的。故B项符合语境。
The literature generally has fund that many f us tend t let ur self-wrth be cntingent upn external events(such as academics and physical attractiveness). 2 As a result,ur feelings abut urselves can end up being in the hands f may pse ptential ,he is n ur self-wrth depends n thse,it’s ’s cite sme examples t further demnstrate ’s dive int the cause t learn mre abut self-,he’s always been labeled as “ther peple’s child”,learn t base yur self-wrth n internal cntingencies like virtues and faiths.
根据本空前一句和后一句可知,本句承接上文说明让我们的自我价值取决于外部事件的后果或影响,C项中thse指代上文中external events。故C项符合语境。
Obviusly,we all want t experience things that make us feel gd.But when we have cntingent self-wrth,we might engage in activities that make us feel wrthy while aviding activities that make us feel unwrthy. 3 Instead f wrking hard t meet ur gals,we’ll try t avid failure.And if we d fail ne day,we might abandn ur gals,lse mtivatin,r make excuses t help urselves feel may pse ptential ,he is n ur self-wrth depends n thse,it’s ’s cite sme examples t further demnstrate ’s dive int the cause t learn mre abut self-,he’s always been labeled as “ther peple’s child”,learn t base yur self-wrth n internal cntingencies like virtues and faiths.
本空前两句和本空后两句提到我们会参加让我们感到有价值的活动,而避免让我们感到不值得的活动,故本句承接上文说明这一倾向的结果:会带来潜在的危险,本句和上文构成因果关系。故A项符合语境。
4 If ur self-wrth is cntingent upn being successful at wrk,we might nly chse jbs that are easy.That way we never fail and ensure that we always knw that we are wrthy.Or,maybe we nly think we’re wrthy if we weigh less than 130 punds.We might undereat r engage in unhealthy eating practices just t make sure that we feel may pse ptential ,he is n ur self-wrth depends n thse,it’s ’s cite sme examples t further demnstrate ’s dive int the cause t learn mre abut self-,he’s always been labeled as “ther peple’s child”,learn t base yur self-wrth n internal cntingencies like virtues and faiths.
根据本空后四句可知,后文主要通过一些例子来论证上文提到的“人们会参加让自己感到有价值的活动,而避免让自己感到不值得的活动”,本空和后文构成例证关系,故D项符合语境。
Self-wrth is an imprtant psychlgical cnstruct that nt nly affects hw we think abut urselves but als has an impact n ur psychlgical health and functining.S,give up the idea f seeking apprval frm thers. 5 Ding s reminds us t be fully aware f wh we may pse ptential ,he is n ur self-wrth depends n thse,it’s ’s cite sme examples t further demnstrate ’s dive int the cause t learn mre abut self-,he’s always been labeled as “ther peple’s child”,learn t base yur self-wrth n internal cntingencies like virtues and faiths.
根据本空前两句可知,上文的建议是重视自我价值感,放弃寻求他人认可的想法,即本句与上文构成转折,指出“反之,把你的自我价值建立在内在事件上”,G项中的internal cntingencies呼应第二段中的external events,故G项符合语境。
B(2022·广东梅州二模)What’s Really Green?Mst f us are aware that we must take care f the envirnment,and the majrity f us take steps t save energy and reduce waste and pllutin.But recently,sme “green truths” have been shwn t be nly half true,语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕什么是真正的绿色环保这个话题展开,讲述了一些常见的环保误区,揭示了这些常识下真正的环保意义所在。
r even cmpletely false. 1 A.S say n t plastic are sme cmmn ,it is nt that lcal fd is gd fr the prcess als prduces mre greenhuse ’s time that we tk measures t prtect ur depends n hw lng yu spend in the shwer and hw large yur bath is.
分析语境可知,设空句起到引起下文的作用。后文黑色小标题提到的是一些环保常识误区,因此B项总结了下文内容,且“sme cmmn nes”与后文提及的例子相呼应,符合语境。
Paper shpping bags are better than plastic nes.Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger t wild animals,which mistake them fr fd.It takes hundreds f years fr plastic t break dwn,but much less time fr paper.Because f this,peple think paper bags are the better envirnmental chice.
Hwever,making a paper bag uses fur times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up t three times the amunt f water. 2 In fact,bth kinds f bags are bad fr the envirnment.S,take a reusable bag with yu when yu g say n t plastic are sme cmmn ,it is nt that lcal fd is gd fr the prcess als prduces mre greenhuse ’s time that we tk measures t prtect ur depends n hw lng yu spend in the shwer and hw large yur bath is.
本空前一句提及制作纸质购物袋的过程消耗能源大,是纸质购物袋的不环保之处,因此可推知,设空句应继续讲述其不环保之处。E项提到了另一个不环保之处:产生更多温室气体,“The prcess”与前文提及的过程相呼应,“als”与前文形成并列关系,符合语境。
3 A.S say n t plastic are sme cmmn ,it is nt that lcal fd is gd fr the prcess als prduces mre greenhuse ’s time that we tk measures t prtect ur depends n hw lng yu spend in the shwer and hw large yur bath is.
设空句为该部分标题,后文对其起到解释说明的作用,因此根据本空后一句可推知,该部分的错误常识为“吃当地食物是环保的”。D项符合语境。
It seems like cmmn sense:eating lcal fd shuld be better fr the envirnment,because it des nt need t be transprted lng distances and kept cld during transprt. 4 It is the prductin f fd,nt its transprt,that uses mst f the energy and prduces mst f the greenhuse say n t plastic are sme cmmn ,it is nt that lcal fd is gd fr the prcess als prduces mre greenhuse ’s time that we tk measures t prtect ur depends n hw lng yu spend in the shwer and hw large yur bath is.
分析语境可知,本空前一句提到了吃当地的食物对环境更好是因为不需要长途运输和冷藏,而本空后一句提到了破坏环境的关键在于食品的生产而不是运输,因此设空句应是一个转折句,以起到承前启后的作用。C项符合语境。
In sme cases,lcal prduce might have used mre energy and prduced mre greenhuse gases than prduce grwn a lng way away—even taking int accunt its transprt.
It’s better t take a shwer than a bath. 5 If yu spend mre than eight minutes in a shwer,yu’ll use as much water as in a bath—abut 50 litres f water.Therefre,the key is t keep yur shwer time as shrt as pssible.Envirnmental awareness is nw part f daily life.But it’s wrth checking cmmn ideas and pinins t see what’s really say n t plastic are sme cmmn ,it is nt that lcal fd is gd fr the prcess als prduces mre greenhuse ’s time that we tk measures t prtect ur depends n hw lng yu spend in the shwer and hw large yur bath is.