新高考英语二轮复习课件+讲义（新高考版） 第2部分 完形填空与语法填空　专题4　第2讲　有提示词类——名词、代词、形容词和副词

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技法一　如何确定名词的词形变化名词的变化主要包括名词变复数、名词所有格和名词的词形变化。
第2讲　有提示词类——名词、代词、形容词和副词
针对训练1.A number f Olympic high ______________(technlgy) have been applied fr the first time in Beijing t ensure its gal f carbn neutrality.2.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we _________(human) are.3.“Making cins was ne f the greatest financial ________(activity) in human histry，” said researchers，adding that it allwed wealth t be traded easily.
technlgies
针对训练4.(2022·河北衡水中学二调)These Yungang ____________(researcher) attempt is a gd example f technlgy helping t preserve cultural heritage.
researchers’
针对训练5.(2021·全国乙)Prvide _________(finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.6.(2022·全国甲)Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___________(meaning).
针对训练7.T avid knee pain，yu can run n sft surfaces，d exercises t __________(strength) yur leg muscles，avid hills and get gd running shes.
注意　1. 除了上表中的情况以外，还有一些特殊变化的名词如：German→Germans　human→humans　stmach→stmachs　chief→chiefs　belief→beliefs2.两个名词组成的合成词一般只变后一个名词，如 apple trees，factry wrkers；但是和man，wman组成的合成词两个词都要变复数，如wmen teachers，men dctrs
技法二　如何确定代词的词形变化
针对训练1.(2022·湖南湘潭三模)She shwed _______(they) the micrwave，water dispenser(饮水机) and refrigeratr in the space kitchen.
针对训练2.(2022·山东济南模拟)All ____(we) yuanxia are handmade，because it is the nly way t maintain the traditinal flavr.3.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)As the sng ges，this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”，and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry.It sure des in ______(I).
针对训练4.(2022·山东聊城一模)Althugh several hundred peple have claimed ___________(they) as eyewitnesses f sme giant apelike creatures in Shennngjia，there is n tangible evidence t cnfirm the existence f a “wild man”.
技法三　如何确定形容词和副词的词形变化
针对训练1.(2022·浙江1月)On a website called N Fly Climate Sci，fr example，________(rugh) 200 academics—many f them climate scientists—have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.2.(2020·全国Ⅲ)Filled with _________(curius)，the artist packed his bags and left.
针对训练3.Over the past decades，the cuntry has lst mre than 30% f its frest cver due t _______(legal) lgging.
针对训练4.(2021·浙江6月)When the huse was built，it was much _______(small) than it is tday.5.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets，the _______(ht) the spring！6.—Did yu have a gd sleep last night？—Yes，never sleep ______(well) with ther prvinces，they are als ________(large) in number，and have bigger impact.
针对训练8.China’s new-generatin high-speed train，the Fuxing Ha，is nw ne f the _______(fast) trains in the wrld.9.(2022·全国甲)In the last five years，Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents，and in 2016，he reached the tp f Kilimanjar，Africa’s ________(high) muntain.
附表1　形容词变副词的规则
注意　以下单词是特殊的形式：whle-whlly　 public-publicly　shy-shyly
附表2　形容词、副词变比较级或最高级
Grup 1　达标练1.(2022·重庆长寿期末)After refrm and pening-up，teahuses flwered in China with the develpment f the ecnmy and evident imprvement f __________(peple) living standards.
2.(2022·福建莆田质检)A highlight f the villages is the dining halls，which will ffer 678 dishes t athletes frm diverse cultural ____________(backgrund).3.(2022·福建漳州二检)As is shwn in the cmments f the audience，the spirits f the heres wh fught bldily fr ur cuntry and the peple have arused ______(they) natinal pride and reminded them t value tday’s peaceful life.
4.(2022·广东广州一模)By the age f 23，she has visited all the cuntries in an effrt t challenge _______(she) and push the limits f what she believed was pssible fr a female traveler.5.(2022·广东广州一模)But the mst _________(value) experience f all was discvering a new sense f independence，she said.6.(2022·广东惠州一模)It was the first rad in China with three clred dividing lines，and has ____________(successful) applied fr natinal intellectual prperty certificatin.
successfully
7.The best time t start thinking abut pssible careers is while yu are still at schl，befre yu make any chice abut yur ________ (far) a result，China has the furth _______(large) number f museums in the wrld next t the United States，Germany and Japan.
9.Accrding t fficial statistics，ver 346 millin Chinese peple have participated in winter sprts training，amateur r ___________(prfessin) cmpetitins，r winter sprts leisure activities，surpassing the gal f 300 millin the gvernment set in 2015 when Beijing wn the Olympic ’s cmmitment t engage 300 millin peple in winter sprts has already becme a _______(real).
Grup 2　真题练1.As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day，the birthplace f tea and the ________(large) tea-prducing cuntry，China has a _____________(respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.(2022·全国乙)2.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremny，pening _____(it) first exhibitin：The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.(2022·全国乙)
respnsibility
3.The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___________(ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas，and __________(eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)4.Why d we dream？Scientists aren’t cmpletely sure，and they have diverse ______(idea).(2021·北京) decided it was time fr sme actin and what ______(gd) than t ride n a piece f histry！(2021·全国甲)
6.It will ____________(undubted) help yu get refreshed! (2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)7.This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple living in the cuntryside，including ______(lw) levels f incme and educatin，higher csts f healthy fds，and fewer sprts facilities.(2021·浙江1月)8.It is calculated by dividing a __________(persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared，and a BMI f between 19 and 25 is cnsidered healthy.(2021·浙江1月)
9.As well as lking at exhibits，visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins(模拟) and imagine __________(they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)10.Histrical _________(accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
A(2022·广东广州三模)Yang Liu，a 25-year-ld inheritr f single bamb drifting(独竹漂)，has given ver 3,000 perfrmances f the traditinal sprt acrss China in the past 10 years.She desires 1.________________ (familiarize) peple with it nt just in the cuntry but the entire wrld.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了独竹漂传承人杨柳的个人经历。
t familiarize
考查非谓语动词。desire后面接不定式作宾语。故填t familiarize。
Brn and 2. (bring) up in Zunyi，Guizhu，Yang started learning drifting n a bamb ple n the water when she was seven.
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句主句谓语动词是started，所以设空处动词需填非谓语形式，由于动词bring和Yang是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以bring需用过去分词形式。故填brught。
In the 3. (begin)，she treated it just as a way t keep fit.
考查名词。in the beginning是固定短语，意为“起初”。故填beginning。
But later n，she develped 4. interest when she managed t pull ff sme basic dance mves while drifting n the water.
考查冠词。结合句意可知，她后来将独竹漂培养成一种爱好，所以interest前需加不定冠词，由于interest发音以元音音素开头，所以此处应填an。故填an。
5. each brave attempt，her cnfidence grew.
考查介词。分析句子结构可知， each brave attempt充当的是伴随状语，“with＋名词/名词短语”结构符合条件，又因为句首字母要大写，故填With。
She 6. (late) applied traditinal Chinese cstumes，Hanfu，t her perfrmances.A girl in Hanfu dancing n the water—it was a sight t behld.
考查副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填副词，充当状语，修饰整个句子。later是副词，意为“后来”，可充当该句时间状语。故填later。
7. Yang didn’t just stp there.
考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，设空处前后之间形成转折关系，需填表转折的连词but。句首字母要大写。故填But。
Having a sft crner in her heart fr 8. (disable) peple，she integrated sign language int her dance，thus nt nly prmting Chinese culture，but als telling peple that “as lng as yu are willing t make 9. (attempt)，yu can als find yur value.”
8.考查形容词。由设空处后面的“sign language”可知，她融入手语到舞蹈当中，所以此处指的是身患残疾的人，disabled peple表示“残障人士”。故填disabled。9.考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填名词充当动词make的宾语，此处可数名词attempt前面没有限定词，所以需用复数形式。故填attempts。
Since 2020，Yang has been actively ppularizing the technique n scial media platfrms，where she 10. (earn) millins f fllwers and likes frm hme and abrad.
考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当谓语。由时间状语Since 2020可知，设空处需用现在完成时。从句主语she是单数，所以从句谓语动词需用单数形式。故填has earned。
B(2022·广东梅州二模)The term “China-Chic” characterizes the rise f China’s native fashin trends.It has expanded the cncept f “Made in China”，1. is usually regarded as the assurance f the quality f prducts.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是“China-­Chic”这个词产生的背景。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指物，因此空格处填关系代词which。
In recent years，“Made in China” has 2.______________ (increasing) been recgnized as the representatin f Chinese culture 3. (ffer) by hmegrwn Chinese brands，r simply “China-Chic”.
2.考查副词。空格处用副词修饰动词recgnized，故填increasingly。3.考查过去分词。句中谓语是“has (increasing) been recgnized”，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填ffered。
increasingly
The initial 4. (adpt) f the term “China-Chic” was similar t “Brit Style”， which represents a unique fashin trend mainly defined by the cuntry’s differentiating cultural 5.________ (element).
4.考查名词。initial是形容词，修饰名词，adpt的名词是adptin，意为“采用”，是不可数名词，故填adptin。5.考查名词复数。element是可数名词，differentiating意为“不同的”，其后跟复数名词，故填elements。
Designers in the fashin industry were 6. first t feature traditinal Chinese patterns and characters，garment textiles and crafting technique in 7. (they) newest cllectins.
6.考查定冠词。first是序数词，表示“第一”，前面加定冠词，故填the。7.考查物主代词。Designers和“newest cllectins”是所属关系，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词短语“newest cllectins”。故填their。
The eye-catching clrs and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen befre，quickly 8. (turn) the cllectins int best sellers.
考查现在分词。句中谓语是created，空格处用非谓语动词，前面描述的事情和turn之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作状语，故填turning。