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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Section A多媒体教学ppt课件
展开1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇短语: deal, big deal, lk thrugh, wrk ut,cpy, return, s that
2. 正确运用 until/s that/althugh引导的状语从句。
3. 通过不同的的方式练习, 进一步巩固询问困难及提出建议的句型,掌握其规则。
Learning gals
4. 遇到问题要主动地去和家人,朋友,同学沟通。
Enjy a vide
t much hmewrk.t many examshave t g t schl earlyt many rules at schl...
have t get up t earlyhave n enugh mneyhave n time t watch TVargue with parents…
What prblems d yu have?
Why dn’t yu …?
What’s wrng (with sb.) ?What’s the matter (with sb.) ?What’s the truble (with sb.) ?What’s yur truble?What happened t yu?What’s up?
Maybe yu culd ….I guess yu shuld….Why dn’t yu …?Why nt…?Hw abut…?What abut…?Yu’d better(nt)….
Grammar Fcus
你看起来很累。怎么了?
昨晚,我一直学习到午夜,因此我没有睡足觉。
为什么你不忘掉它?虽然她错了,但没什么大不了的。
他应该和他的朋友谈谈,以便他能同他道谦。
我猜我可以,但是我不想让他吃惊。
Read the sentences and circle cnjunctins.
until引导的时间状语从句
until作连词,意为“直到”,引导时间状语从句。
eg:I'll stay here until yu cme back. 我会一直呆在这里直到你回来。
1. 主句是肯定句时,其谓语用延续性动词,强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生时为止,译成“直到……为止”。
eg:We can't get ff the bus until it stps. 直到公共汽车停下我们才能下车。 We didn't start ur discussin until he arrived. 直到他来,我们才开始讨论。
2. 主句是否定句时,其谓语用非延续性动词,强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始,一般译成“直到……才……”。
s that意为“为了,以便”,引导目的状语从句,相当于in rder that,从句中多含有can, culd, may, might等情态动词。
eg:I tk a taxi s that I culd get there earlier. 我坐出租车以便早点到那里。
eg:The mvie was bring s that half f the audience was asleep. 这部电影很无聊,有一半观众都睡着了。
【拓展】s that还可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此;所以”,此时从句中通常不含情态动词。
s that引导的目的状语从句
althugh引导的让步状语从句
althugh意为“尽管;然而”,引导让步状语从句,相当于thugh。
eg:Althugh/Thugh we are neighbrs, I dn't knw them well. 虽然我们是邻居,但我不太了解他们。 Althugh she was in pr health, she cntinued t carry ut her duties. 尽管她身体不好,但她仍继续履行职责。
eg: Althugh/Thugh he was badly ill, he still went t schl. 尽管他病得很重,他还是去上学了。
【易错】althugh或thugh不能与but用在同一个句子中,但可以与yet, still同时使用。
Read the fllwing sentences and underline the sentences that ask questins abut difficulties and prblems.
◆ Why dn't yu d sth.? = Why nt d sth.? 你为什么不做某事?
Why dn't yu try nce mre? = Why nt try nce mre?
◆ Shall we d sth.? 我们做某事好吗?
Shall we meet at the schl gate?
◆ Let's d sth. 让我们做某事吧。
Let's g t a restaurant fr a change.
◆ Yu/We had better d sth. 你(们)/我们最好做某事。
Yu'd better g t hspital at nce.
◆ Yu/We (nt )shuld d sth. 你(们)/我们(不)应该做某事。
We shuld ask ur teacher fr help.
◆ Yu/We culd...你(们)/我们可以……
Yu culd g t the mvies instead f staying at hme.
◆ Wuld yu like sth. / t d sth.? 你想某物/做某事吗?
Wuld yu like t g t the Great Wall? Wuld yu like sme drink?
◆ What/Hw abut (ding) sth.? (做)某事/某物怎么样?
What/Hw abut watching a film this weekend? What/Hw abut a bwl f ndels?
【特别提醒】perhaps也可用于提建议,常位于句首。
Perhaps yu can park yur car ver there.
·Gd idea. / That's a gd idea. 好主意。·OK. / All right. / Great. 好。·Yes, please. / I'd lve / like t. 好的。/我愿意。·Sunds gd / great. 听起来不错。·N prblem. 没问题·Sure. / Of curse. / Certainly. 当然可以。·I can't agree mre. 我非常同意。·Yes, I think s. 好的,我也这样认为。
·I dn't think s. 我不这样认为。·Srry, I can't. 对不起,我不能。·I'd lve / like t, but... 我很乐意,但是……·I'm afraid... 我恐怕……·What a pity! I have t... 真遗憾!我不得不……
4a.Fill in the blanks with althugh, s that r until.
1. A: What’s wrng? B: My sister brrws my clthes withut asking. What shuld I d? A: Well, yu culd tell her that this makes yu angry ________ she’ll ask yu next time.2. A: I dn’t have any friends at my new schl. What shuld I d? B: __________ yu dn’t have any nw, yu will sn make sme.
3. A: I’m wrried abut my schl grades. What’s yur advice? B: Yu shuldn’t wait _______ the last minute t study fr a test.4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always cpies my hmewrk. What shuld I d? B: ____________ he’s yur best friend, yu shuld still tell him that cpying thers’ hmewrk is wrng.
1. I'm very shy. Advice: 2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice:
4b.Write ne piece f advice fr each prblem. Then cmpare yur advice with yur partner's and decide whether the advice is gd r bad.
Yu shuld practice speaking in frnt f the class.
Yu culd try t d mre fun things with her s that yu will like each ther better and nt fight s ften.
3. My sister spends all evening n the phne. Advice: 4. My cusin brrws my things withut returning them. Advice: 5. My parents wn't let me have a pet. Advice:
Yu shuld explain that yu dn't mind her phning all evening. Hwever, she shuld let yu give yur friend a call.
Yu culd tell him that this makes yu unhappy s that he will return them sn next time.
Yu shuld cmmunicate with them.
return v.返回;归还
4c.Chse ne f the prblems and ask yur classmates fr advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.
My best friend is mre ppular than me. I want t be like him. What shuld I d?
Yu culd try t be friendlier.
Yu shuld just be yurself.
1. Well, I fund my sister lking thrugh my things yesterday.
find sb. ding sth. 意为“发现某人正在做某事”, 表示动作正在进行,ding sth. 作宾语补足语。
eg:I find the girls dancing under the tree.我发现女孩们在树下跳舞。
eg:I find him enter the building. 我发现他进了大楼。
【拓展】find sb. d sth.“发现某人做过某事”,强调发现动作经常发生或发现动作的全过程。
lk thrugh意为“翻阅;浏览;审核”,为“动词+介词”类短语,后面接物。
eg:Well, I fund my sister lking thrugh my things yesterday. 哦,昨天我发现我妹妹在翻 阅我的东西。 It's a gd habit t lk thrugh newspapers every day. 每天浏览报纸是个好习惯。
2. Hpe things wrk ut.
eg:Everything is wrking ut well. 一切进展顺利。
eg:Xing'an New Area will help t wrk ut many big prblems f Beijing, such as traffic jams. 雄安新区将帮助解决北京的许多大问题,比如交通堵塞。
(1) wrk ut在此处意为“成功地发展”,相当于不及物动词,其后可接 fine, well, badly等词,表明结果如何。
(2)wrk ut还可意为“解决;算出”,此时为“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语时,要放在wrk与ut之间。
3. My cusin brrws my things withut returning them.
eg:I'm ging t return this bk t Tm. 我要把这本书还给汤姆。 =I'm ging t return Tm his bk.
【拓展】return还可用作不及物动词,意为“回来;返回”,相当于cme back。return t+地点名词,意为“返回某地” ,跟地点副词省略t,如:return hme 返回家
return在此处作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give sth. back。ruturn sth. t sb. = return sb. sth., 意为“把某物还给某人”。
4. Yu are afraid f speaking in frnt f peple.
afraid在句中一般作表语,不作定语,其主要用法有:be afraid f sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物;be afraid f ding sth. 害怕做某事 (强调担心会发生, 但实际未必发生);be afraid t d sth. 不敢做某事 (强调不敢去做某事);be afraid+ that从句 担心……
eg:Never be afraid f difficulties and never give up hpe. Are yu afraid f ging t the dentist? He was afraid t travel by plane. I'm afraid that I will fall int the hle.
Hmewrk1. D the exercises in students’ bk.2. Review the cnjunctins and the sentences that ffer suggestins.3. Preview the passage in Sectin B (1a-1e).
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