福建省部分地市2024届高三上学期第一次质检英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省部分地市2024届高三上学期第一次质检英语试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What was the final scre?
A.3: 2. B.3: 3. C.3: 4.
2. Why des the man make the call?
A. T change an appintment.
B. T ask abut wrk.
C. T arrange a trip.
3. What des the wman think f the science test?
A. Demanding. B. Unexpected. C. Easy.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At an airprt. B. In a htel. C. In a department stre.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A fish. B. A dish. C. A rmmate.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened during the wman’s skiing trip?
A. She hit a tree. B. She fell int the snw. C. She made n prgress in skiing.
7. What is the man’s attitude twards the instructr’s decisin?
A. Disapprving. B. Supprtive. C. Uncncerned.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the pie the wman made lk strange?
A. She wanted t surprise her father.
B. She frgt t shape the pie prperly.
C. She added a great many ingredients.
9. What des the wman plan t d with the pie?
A. Put an egg n it. B. Change its shape. C. Beautify its tp.
10. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Brther and sister. C. Custmer and salesgirl.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What type f phtgraphy did the wman start with?
A. Street phtgraphy. B. Fashin phtgraphy. C. Nature phtgraphy.
12. Why des the wman like street phtgraphy?
A. It’s challenging. B. It tells her stry. C. It dcuments rdinary life.
13. What will the wman give the man?
A. A pht. B. A strybk. C. A magazine.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Cnducting a survey. B. Asking fr directins. C. Planning a trip.
15. What is the wman happy with abut the train?
A. Its space. B. Its Internet. C. Its speed.
16. What d we knw abut the train tday?
A. It was t crwded. B. It brke dwn halfway. C. It ra n behind schedule.
17. What imprvement impressed the wman?
A. The infrmatin display facilities.
B. Bigger bards fr train times.
C. Mre seats n the platfrms.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpse f Natinal Hugging Day?
A. T create a chance fr peple t get refreshed.
B. T expand the psitive effects f hugging.
C. T prmte an event related t hugging.
19. Hw will daily hugs affect a child?
A. He will be smarter.
B. He will be mre sciable.
C. He will be mre pen-minded.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. Animals hug mre than peple d.
B. Hugs happen in varius situatins.
C. Hugging requires immediate actins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Animal vlunteering abrad is the perfect pprtunity fr animal lvers wh want t d smething gd while traveling. Here are several prgrams.
Leatherback Turtle Ambassadr
Our main missin is t prtect endangered sea turtles such as the leatherback sea turtle and the green sea turtle. By wrking with lcals and envirnmental educatin prgrams, we will be able t educate peple n the imprtance f prtecting the valuable sea ecsystem.
Lcatin: Limn, Csta Rica
Requirements: Age: 18-50; Language skill: basic English
Fee: 266€ per week
Wildlife Shelter Carer
Every year, hundreds f thusands f native animals are injured r becme sick, ften because f interactin with peple r pets. Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick, injured native wildlife and lved them back t health t be returned t the natural envirnment. Since we receive n funding frm gvernments, the shelters rely n the dnatins f vlunteers and the public.
Lcatin: New Suth Wales, Australia
Requirements: Age: 18-50; Language skill: fluent English
Fee: 706€ per week
Thai Elephant Sanctuary
Our prgram helps dmesticated elephants rescued frm a life f wrking n the streets r lgging and prvides care t rescued elephant ppulatin. The prgram has wn numerus awards fr its ethical cntributin t the assistance f Thai Elephants. The team have rescued dzens f elephants and given them shelters in beautiful, pen spaces.
Lcatin: Phetchaburi prvince, Thailand
Requirements: Age: 18-50; Language skill: fluent English
Fee: 647€ per week
Frce-free Hrse Sanctuary Assistant
Are yu passinate abut hrses and eager t make a psitive impact n hrse welfare? Jin ur incredible Frce-Free Hrse Sanctuary Prgram, where yu’ll becme part f a devted team caring fr ur beautiful hrses. Thrugh psitive reinfrcement and frce-free hrsemanship skills, yu’ll help imprve the lives f these magnificent animals.
Lcatin: Atajate, Spain
Requirements: Age: 14-50; Language skill: basic English r basic Spanish
Fee: 392€ per week
1. Which prgram csts least per week?
A. Leatherback Turtle Ambassadr.B. Wildlife Shelter Carer.
C. Thai Elephant Sanctuary.D. Frce-free Hrse Sanctuary Assistant.
2. What can yu d in the prgram f Wildlife Shelter Carer?
A. Advcate prtecting sea animals.
B. Attend t animals in pr cnditin.
C. Adpt endangered animals as yur pets.
D. Acquire cmplicated hrsemanship skills.
3. Where can yu vlunteer if yu are a 15-year-ld English speaker?
A. Limn, Csta Rica.B. New Suth Wales, Australia.
C. Phetchaburi prvince, Thailand.D. Atajate, Spain.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍四个不同的动物保护志愿者项目，每个项目都提供了详细的描述，包括项目的目标、地点、要求和费用。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Leatherback Turtle Ambassadr下的“Fee: 266€ per week(费用：每周266欧元)”，Wildlife Shelter Carer下的“Fee: 706€ per week(费用：每周706欧元)”，Thai Elephant Sanctuary下的“Fee: 647€ per week(费用：每周647欧元)”以及Frce-free Hrse Sanctuary Assistant下的“Fee: 392€ per week(费用：每周392欧元)”可知，Leatherback Turtle Ambassadr是花费最少的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wildlife Shelter Carer下的“Every year, hundreds f thusands f native animals are injured r becme sick, ften because f interactin with peple r pets. Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick, injured native wildlife and lved them back t health t be returned t the natural envirnment. Since we receive n funding frm gvernments, the shelters rely n the dnatins f vlunteers and the public.(每年，成千上万的本土动物受伤或生病，通常是因为与人或宠物的互动。我们的野生动物收容所拯救了生病、受伤的本地野生动物，并爱护它们，使它们恢复健康，回归自然环境。由于我们没有得到政府的资助，这些庇护所依靠志愿者和公众的捐款)”可知，在Wildlife Shelter Carer可以照料状况不佳的动物。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Frce-free Hrse Sanctuary Assistant下的“Requirements: Age: 14-50; Language skill: basic English r basic Spanish(要求：年龄14-50岁;语言能力:基本英语或基本西班牙语)”可知，如果你是一个15岁的英语母语者，你可以在Frce-free Hrse Sanctuary Assistant中作志愿者，地点在“Lcatin: Atajate, Spain”。故选D项。
B
My plan t learn t play the cell (大提琴) was a health y chice. S I tk the next inncent step f ging t a shp that sells and rents string instruments especially vilins, vilas, and cells. The place was a hle-in-the-wall, up a steep flight f stairs. Instruments left a narrw path t the cunter where a wman with grey hair and warm eyes greeted me. Since I culdn’t frm a questin abut what I wanted, I just std there explring the scene, which felt immensely pleasurable.
I rented a cell, a bw, and a case t hld them. What attracted me t the cell was its enrmus size and its sft, smth, and memrable sunds. It’s an instrument made f beautifully plished wd that I culd wrap my arms arund and feel its pwerful vibratins when the strings were played. That was a gd starting pint fr me. The nly prblem was that I didn’t knw hw t play it.
There’s a ppular belief that the cell is a particularly difficult instrument t learn. Anther is the admnitin, “Dn’t bther if yu are a beginner ver age 10!” Well, I was 70, and what thers thught n lnger influenced me. And besides, I thught f the wrds f Dr. Chen, wh suggested that learning causes physical changes in the brain.
S I fund a teacher wh had respect fr lder adult beginners and I practiced diligently, daily fr years, and smetimes disheartened, but I kept up. I’m happy t reprt that nw, mre than a decade later, I can hld my wn in a string tri and tw quartets （tw vilins, a vila, and me, the female cell）and even a senir cmmunity band. Of curse, I’ll never sund like Y-Y Ma but yu culd recgnize a Mzart piece if yu heard me play it. And, mre imprtantly, I dn’t need t please anyne but myself.
Whether it’s a pleasurable pastime r a new career, the starting pint is the same: wnder, curisity, determinatin, and the desire t keep yur brain sharp.
4. Hw did the writer feel in the shp?
A. Amused by the shp assistant.
B. Anxius fr a live perfrmance.
C. Pleased at the nice music atmsphere.
D. Curius abut where t find a teacher.
5. What des the underlined wrd “admnitin” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Apprval.B. Criticism.
C. Puzzlement.D. Warning.
6. Why des the writer mentin Dr. Chen in paragraph 3?
A. T recmmend a reliable dctr.
B. T prvide prf fr cmmn belief.
C. T add anther reasn fr her decisin.
D. T stress the crucial functin f the brain.
7. Which f the fllwing can best cnvey the writer’s idea?
A. Art is man’s secnd nature.
B. One is never t ld t learn.
C. Educatin is the key t success.
D. Happiness is the best frm f health.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了一个人如何开始学习大提琴的经历，从对乐器的吸引，到面临困难和质疑，再到坚持学习并取得一定的成果。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Since I culdn’t frm a questin abut what I wanted, I just std there explring the scene, which felt immensely pleasurable.(因为我不知道我想要什么，我只是站在那里探索场景，这让我感到非常愉快)”可以推知，作者对商店里的音乐氛围感到满意。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“There’s a ppular belief that the cell is a particularly difficult instrument t learn.(人们普遍认为大提琴是一种特别难学的乐器)”以及后文“Dn’t bther if yu are a beginner ver age 10!(如果你是一个10岁以上的初学者，那就别费心了！)”可知，这是在给出一种警告，因此推知“admnitin”的意思是“警告”，和D项意思相近。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Well, I was 70, and what thers thught n lnger influenced me. And besides, I thught f the wrds f Dr. Chen, wh suggested that learning causes physical changes in the brain.(好吧，我70岁了，别人的想法不再影响我。此外，我想起了科恩博士的话，他认为学习会导致大脑的生理变化)”可以推知，作者提到Dr. Chen是为了为自己的决定再添加一个理由，即学习大提琴有益于大脑健康。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“There’s a ppular belief that the cell is a particularly difficult instrument t learn. Anther is the admnitin, “Dn’t bther if yu are a beginner ver age 10!” Well, I was 70, and what thers thught n lnger influenced me. And besides, I thught f the wrds f Dr. Chen, wh suggested that learning causes physical changes in the brain.(有一种流行的观点认为，大提琴是一种特别难学的乐器。还有一种告诫是：“如果你是一个10岁以上的初学者，那就别费心了！”不过，我当时已经70岁了，别人的想法再也无法影响我。而且，我想到了科恩博士的话，他提出学习会引起大脑的物理变化)”以及最后一段“Whether it’s a pleasurable pastime r a new career, the starting pint is the same: wnder, curisity, determinatin, and the desire t keep yur brain sharp.(无论是一种愉快的消遣还是一份新的职业，出发点都是一样的：惊奇、好奇、决心和保持大脑敏锐的愿望)”可知，作者的主要想法是：年龄并不是学习新事物的限制，只要有好奇心、决心和坚持，人们可以在任何时候开始学习新的技能并取得成就。这与“活到老，学到老”的谚语相呼应，强调了终身学习的重要性。故选B项。
C
Imagine being able t use energy frm the sun all the time, even when it’s night. That’s the idea that scientists at Caltech（Califrnia Institute f Technlgy）are explring. They’re wrking n cllecting sunlight in space and sending its energy t Earth.
Caltech’s scientists have created a special tl fr this prject. They call it MAPLE. MAPLE and tw ther devices are part f a prject that was sent int space in January, 2023. MAPLE’s jb is t test the idea f sending energy wirelessly frm space t Earth. We’re used t using wires t mve electrical energy frm ne place t anther. But sending energy withut wires is a lt trickier.
The methd used by Caltech’s scientists depends n the way waves act when they meet. Imagine tw waves cming tgether as they travel in the same directin. If the tps f the waves line up, they cmbine t make a bigger wave. But if the tp f ne wave lines up with the lw pint f the ther, the waves cancel each ther ut. The Caltech team has fund a way t cntrl the timing f lts f micrwaves s that they can cmbine their pwer, and fcus the energy in ne directin. It’s a little like using a magnifying（放大的）glass t fcus sunlight int a small, ht pint f light.
T prve that the system culd wrk, MAPLE sent energy t tw devices just 30 centimeters away in space. This energy was then turned int electricity, which made tw small lights light up. Next, MAPLE sent energy all the way dwn t a lab at Caltech. The scientists were able t detect the energy, prving that it’s pssible t send slar energy t Earth frm space.
Dr. Hajimiri, ne f the prject’s leaders, thinks that ne day, the system culd be extremely useful, bringing energy t places that need it, all ver the wrld. He believes that in the future, we’ll be able t send energy t remte regins and areas destryed by war r natural disaster.
8 What is the challenge in Caltech’s prject with MAPLE?
A. Slar energy detectin.
B. Wireless energy delivery.
C. Sending devices int space.
D. Using wires t mve electricity.
9. Hw des the Caltech team cncentrate slar pwer?
A. By changing the way micrwaves act.
B. By magnifying waves cming tgether.
C. By cntrlling the timing f micrwaves.
D. By lining up the waves in ppsite directins.
10. What ptential benefit culd the system bring in the future accrding t Dr. Hajimiri?
A. Warning peple f natural disasters.
B. Turning slar energy int electricity.
C. Prviding a slutin t energy shrtages.
D. Sending energy t regins in urgent need.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Use f Slar Energy in Space Explratin
B. The Challenges f Generating Energy Withut Wires
C. The Develpment f a New Tl fr Cllecting Electricity
D. The Pssibility f Sending Energy Wirelessly frm Space t Earth
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了加州理工学院（Caltech）的科学家正在探索从太空中收集阳光并将其能量发送回地球的想法，他们为此创造了一个特殊工具MAPLE，并解释了MAPLE如何通过控制微波的时机来聚焦能量。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Caltech’s scientists have created a special tl fr this prject. They call it MAPLE. MAPLE and tw ther devices are part f a prject that was sent int space in January, 2023. MAPLE’s jb is t test the idea f sending energy wirelessly frm space t Earth. We’re used t using wires t mve electrical energy frm ne place t anther. But sending energy withut wires is a lt trickier.(加州理工学院的科学家们为这个项目创造了一个特殊的工具。他们称之为MAPLE。MAPLE和另外两个设备是2023年1月送入太空的一个项目的一部分。MAPLE的任务是测试从太空向地球无线发送能量的想法。我们习惯于用电线把电能从一个地方传输到另一个地方。但是在没有电线的情况下传输能量要棘手得多)”可知，MAPLE的挑战是无线能量传输。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Caltech team has fund a way t cntrl the timing f lts f micrwaves s that they can cmbine their pwer, and fcus the energy in ne directin. It’s a little like using a magnifying（放大的）glass t fcus sunlight int a small, ht pint f light.(加州理工学院的研究小组已经找到了一种方法来控制大量微波的时间，这样它们就可以结合它们的能量，并将能量集中在一个方向上。这有点像用放大镜把太阳光聚焦成一个小的热点)”可知，加州理工学院的团队通过控制微波的时间来集中太阳能。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dr. Hajimiri, ne f the prject’s leaders, thinks that ne day, the system culd be extremely useful, bringing energy t places that need it, all ver the wrld. He believes that in the future, we’ll be able t send energy t remte regins and areas destryed by war r natural disaster.(Hajimiri博士是该项目的领导者之一，他认为有一天，这个系统会非常有用，把能源带到世界各地需要它的地方。他相信，在未来，我们将能够向偏远地区和被战争或自然灾害摧毁的地区输送能源)”可知，根据Hajimiri博士的说法，这个系统在未来会向急需能源的地区输送能源。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagine being able t use energy frm the sun all the time, even when it’s night. That’s the idea that scientists at Caltech（Califrnia Institute f Technlgy）are explring. They’re wrking n cllecting sunlight in space and sending its energy t Earth.(想象一下，可以一直使用太阳能，即使是在晚上。这就是加州理工学院(Caltech)的科学家们正在探索的想法。他们正致力于在太空中收集阳光并将其能量发送到地球)”以及纵观全文可知，主要讨论了使用Caltech科学家创造的特殊工具MAPLE从太空向地球无线传输能源的可能性，所以D项“The Pssibility f Sending Energy Wirelessly frm Space t Earth(从太空向地球无线传输能量的可能性)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
D
On the streets f Manhattan and Washingtn, D. C., in neighbrhds in Seul and parks in Paris, ginkg (银杏) trees are lsing their leaves in reactin t the first gust f cld winter air. This leaf drp, gradual at first, and then sudden, carpets streets with glden, fan-shaped leaves. Scientists are dcumenting evidence f the event happening later and later, a pssible indicatin f climate change. But the stry f ginkgs is nt the familiar ne f human carelessness with nature.
Thanks t fssils fund in Nrth Dakta, scientists fund a ginkg has genetically similar ancestrs dating back 170 millin years t the Jurassic Perid. “It almst went extinct. Then humans rescued it and spread it arund the wrld. It’s such a great evlutinary (进化) and cultural stry,” says Peter Crane, a ginkg expert.
One thery fr the decline f the ginkg species began 130 millin years ag, when flwering plants began spreading. They grew faster and attracted mre pllinatrs (传粉者) than ginkgs. “It’s pssible that ginkgs were elbwed ut f the way,” says Crane. Already cmpeting t survive, ginkgs began t disappear during a time f glbal cling that began arund 66 millin years ag. By the time the last ice age ended 11,000 years ag, the remaining survivrs were fund in China.
Ginkg trees are smelly. “My guess is that they were eaten by animals that liked smelly things. They then passed thrugh their bdy and grew.” Crane says. Thse same seeds may have helped ginkg find favr with humans 1,000 years ag. Once cleaned f their uter layer, ginkg seeds are safe t eat. It’s then, when the trees had lng since disappeared elsewhere, that peple in China may have begun planting them and eating their seeds. Then gradually ginkgs spread acrss the wrld. Nw it’s seemingly naturally resistant t insects and high levels f air pllutin.
Crane isn’t wrried abut its future, thugh: The ppularity f the species will help it survive. “Thugh its status in the wild may be difficult t access, it’s a plant that’s unlikely t ever g extinct,” he says.
12. What may have caused the further delay f ginkg’s leaf drp?
A. The clder weather in winter.
B. The prtectin frm city cuncils.
C. The glbal warming phenmenn.
D. The careless interactin with humans.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The reasns why ginkgs almst died ut.
B. The advantages f ginkgs ver ther plants.
C. The theries f experts fr multiplying ginkgs.
D. The cmpetitin between varius flwering plants.
14. What might have cntributed t ginkgs’ survival?
A. Their eatable seeds.B. Their unpleasant smell.
C. The natural evlutin.D. The careful planting.
15. Hw des Crane feel abut ginkgs’ future?
A Wrried.B. Optimistic.C. Uncertain.D. Hpeless.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了银杏树的历史、特点、传播以及现状，通过科学家和专家的观点和研究来阐述银杏树在自然界和人类文化中的重要地位，同时也探讨了银杏树面临的一些挑战和未来发展的趋势。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists are dcumenting evidence f the event happening later and later, a pssible indicatin f climate change.(科学家们正在记录这一事件发生得越来越晚的证据，这可能是气候变化的一个迹象)”可推知，全球变暖现象可能是导致银杏落叶时间进一步推迟的原因。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“One thery fr the decline f the ginkg species began 130 millin years ag, when flwering plants began spreading. They grew faster and attracted mre pllinatrs (传粉者) than ginkgs. “It’s pssible that ginkgs were elbwed ut f the way,” says Crane. Already cmpeting t survive, ginkgs began t disappear during a time f glbal cling that began arund 66 millin years ag. By the time the last ice age ended 11,000 years ag, the remaining survivrs were fund in China.(关于银杏物种衰落的一种理论始于1.3亿年前，当时开花植物开始传播。它们的生长速度比银杏快，吸引了更多的传粉者。“有可能银杏被挤出了生存的道路，”克雷恩说。已经在为生存而竞争的银杏，在全球变冷时期开始消失，这一时期大约始于6600万年前。到最后一个冰河时代结束前的11000年，剩下的幸存者在中国被发现)”可知，本段主要讲述了银杏树几乎灭绝的原因，包括与其他植物的竞争以及全球变冷等因素。因此，本段的主要内容是关于银杏树几乎灭绝的原因。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thse same seeds may have helped ginkg find favr with humans 1,000 years ag. Once cleaned f their uter layer, ginkg seeds are safe t eat. It’s then, when the trees had lng since disappeared elsewhere, that peple in China may have begun planting them and eating their seeds. Then gradually ginkgs spread acrss the wrld. Nw it’s seemingly naturally resistant t insects and high levels f air pllutin.(同样的种子可能在1000年前帮助银杏赢得了人类的青睐。一旦去掉外层，银杏种子就可以安全食用。然后，当这些树在其他地方早已消失的时候，中国人可能已经开始种植它们并食用它们的种子。然后银杏逐渐传播到世界各地。现在它似乎对昆虫和高水平的空气污染具有天然的抵抗力)”可知，银杏树能够生存下来，部分原因是因为它们的种子可以被人类食用。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Crane isn’t wrried abut its future, thugh: The ppularity f the species will help it survive. “Thugh its status in the wild may be difficult t access, it’s a plant that’s unlikely t ever g extinct,” he says.(不过，克雷恩并不担心它的未来：这个物种的受欢迎程度将有助于它的生存。“尽管它在野外的地位可能难以评估，但它是一种不太可能灭绝的植物，”他说)”可知，专家Crane对银杏树的未来并不担心，认为这个物种的受欢迎程度将有助于它的生存。由此推知，Crane对银杏的未来是乐观的。故选B想。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading a new stry alne is ften a great way t relax. Hwever, smetimes yu just want t discuss what yu’ve read with anther persn t bring thse ideas ff the page and int the wrld. ____16____
First, find members. When yu begin searching fr yur bk club members, lk in the places in yur life that feel mst natural t yu. ____17____ Then, maybe it’s psting a ntice n the bulletin bard f yur lcal library r bkstre. If yu’re lking t “get a range f perspectives” frm yur club, yu may want t cnsider lking fr a diverse range f ages and genders. They can bring their varied wrld views t discussins.
____18____ Will yur time tgether be spent largely fcusing n the nvel at hand, r will refreshments ultimately be the mst imprtant? There’s the typical friends gathering at smene’s apartment and having cheese and wine apprach. But ftentimes, peple will be frustrated because they just turn int a scial event rather than fcusing n the bk. In rder t make sure yur new grup is all n the same page, take the time t discuss what yu want t get ut f regular club gatherings befre yur first fficial meeting.
Picking bks may seem like the trickiest part. Bks that wrk really well are nes that allw yu t reflect n self. They have a lt f entry pints fr peple s they prbably have a gd setting. The pacing is slid. There’s great character develpment and the language desn’t get in the way f the stry. ____19____
Befre yur meetings, list sme discussin questins. Remember t cme up with questins depending n yur bk’s genre: rmance, mystery, thriller and s n. ____20____ Fr example, yu may ask which scene has stuck with them the mst r whether there are any standut sentences.
A. It is necessary t set sme grup guidelines.
B. Here’s a lk f fur f ur favrites belw.
C. T start, reach ut t yur friends wh lve t read.
D. There are als general questins yu can start ut with.
E. Yu can never g wrng with the bestseller list t get the ball rlling.
F. Chse smething with that criteria and yu can please all kinds f readers.
G. If yu’ve ever had the urge t start a bk club, it’s easier than yu might think.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何创办读书俱乐部。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Reading a new stry alne is ften a great way t relax. Hwever, smetimes yu just want t discuss what yu’ve read with anther persn t bring thse ideas ff the page and int the wrld. (独自读一个新故事通常是一种很好的放松方式。然而，有时候你只是想和另一个人讨论一下你读到的东西，把这些想法从书页上带到现实生活中。)”以及下文“First, find members. When yu begin searching fr yur bk club members, lk in the places in yur life that feel mst natural t yu. (首先，寻找成员。当你开始寻找你的读书俱乐部成员时，看看你生活中感觉最自然的地方。)”可推知设空处应该是关于组建读书俱乐部和其他人分享想法，所以G选项“如果你曾经有过创办读书俱乐部的冲动，这比你想象的要容易得多。”符合题意，承上启下，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“First, find members. (首先，寻找成员。)”可知本段主要关于如何寻找成员的，再根据上文“When yu begin searching fr yur bk club members, lk in the places in yur life that feel mst natural t yu. (当你开始寻找你的读书俱乐部成员时，看看你生活中感觉最自然的地方。)”可知寻找俱乐部成员可以从身边入手，C选项“首先，和你喜欢阅读的朋友们联系。”符合本段主旨，承接上文，故选C。
【18题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Will yur time tgether be spent largely fcusing n the nvel at hand, r will refreshments ultimately be the mst imprtant? There’s the typical friends gathering at smene’s apartment and having cheese and wine apprach. But ftentimes, peple will be frustrated because they just turn int a scial event rather than fcusing n the bk. In rder t make sure yur new grup is all n the same page, take the time t discuss what yu want t get ut f regular club gatherings befre yur first fficial meeting. (你们在一起的时间会主要集中在手头的小说上，还是茶点最终是最重要的?有一种典型的朋友聚会在某人的公寓，吃奶酪和葡萄酒的方式。但通常情况下，人们会感到沮丧，因为他们只是把注意力放在社交活动上，而不是集中在书上。为了确保你的新团队都在同一条线上，在你的第一次正式会议之前，花点时间讨论一下你想从常规的俱乐部聚会中得到什么。)”可知本段主要讲述要给团队制定计划，A选项“有必要制定一些团体指导方针。”符合本段主旨，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Picking bks may seem like the trickiest part. Bks that wrk really well are nes that allw yu t reflect n self. They have a lt f entry pints fr peple s they prbably have a gd setting. The pacing is slid. There’s great character develpment and the language desn’t get in the way f the stry. (选书似乎是最棘手的部分。真正有效的书是那些让你反思自我的书。他们有很多入口，所以他们可能有一个很好的设置。节奏很稳定。角色发展很好，语言也没有妨碍故事的发展。)”可知本段讲述了如何选书，所以设空处应是对上文的总结，讲述这样选书的好处，选项F“选择符合这些标准的东西，你可以取悦各种各样的读者。”符合题意，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Befre yur meetings, list sme discussin questins. Remember t cme up with questins depending n yur bk’s genre: rmance, mystery, thriller and s n. (在开会之前，列出一些讨论问题。记得根据你的书的类型提出问题：浪漫、神秘、惊悚等等。)”可知是关于提出什么类型的问题的，D选项“你也可以从一些一般性的问题开始。”符合题意，并且下文“Fr example, yu may ask which scene has stuck with them the mst r whether there are any standut sentences. (例如，你可能会问哪个场景让他们印象最深刻，或者是否有什么突出的句子。)”是对选项的举例说明，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dn Pwell was pulling the envelpes frm the mailbx utside his hme when he nticed smething unusual — a tiny dll cuple were inside the mailbx. A small sticky ____21____ was als inside. “We’ve decided t live here,” the message read. It was ____22____ frm Mary and Shelley.
Pwell, 72, says he ____23____ thught that smebdy must have left the wden dlls inside his mailbx by mistake. “I asked the ____24____ whether anybdy had left dlls in their mailbxes, and everyne tld me n,” he says. “S I thught, this must just be a ____25____, and whever left them here will cme back t ____26____ them. I mved them t the back f the mailbx t see what wuld happen.”
A few days passed and nbdy ____27____ the dlls, Pwell says, nting that he and his wife sn discvered that the small cuple had ____28____ a table and a pillw. “I als have a sense f ____29____, s I left a nte f my wn, saying that what the _____30_____ really needed was a refrigeratr stcked with fd,” he says. The fridge never _____31_____. But ver the next several mnths, additinal items were strangely _____32_____.
Every mnth r tw, particularly arund hlidays, the Pwells find smething _____33_____ placed inside the bx fr Mary and Shelley. “Peple in the neighbrhd are enjying it and stp by smetimes t ask questins,” he said. “Sme peple ask if I’ve thught abut _____34_____ an utdr camera, but persnally, I like it being a _____35_____.”
21.
A. pictureB. tyC. brchureD. nte
22.
A. signedB. madeC. brrwedD. learned
23.
A. seriuslyB. initiallyC. hnestlyD. instantly
24.
A. prducersB. childrenC. neighbrsD. pstmen
25.
A. jkeB. cheatC. giftD. dnatin
26.
A. payB. getC. dressD. hld
27.
A. claimedB. replacedC. purchasedD. recgnized
28.
A. missedB. decratedC. acquiredD. designed
29.
A. securityB. guiltC. satisfactinD. humr
30.
A. streB. hmeC. cmmunityD. mailbx
31.
A. cled dwnB. brke dwnC. pened upD. shwed up
32.
A. preservedB. carvedC. deliveredD. repaired
33.
A. newB. valuableC. uglyD. familiar
34.
A. sharingB. fixingC. adjustingD. hiding
35.
A. dubtB. shckC. secretD. hpe
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Dn Pwell在自己的邮筒里发现了一对木偶小娃娃夫妇，并且陪伴他们的物品逐渐增加。邻居们对此很感兴趣，希望了解这个谜题的背后故事。Dn Pwell不想揭开谜底，他希望这个谜题可以继续下去。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面还有一张小便签。A. picture图片；B. ty玩具；C. brchure小册子；D. nte短笺，便条。根据下文““We’ve decided t live here,” the message read.”可知，信箱里还有一张便条便条上写着“我们决定住在这里。”且下文“s I left a nte f my wn”也是提示。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它上面署名是玛丽和雪莱。A. signed署名；B. made制造；C. brrwed借；D. learned学习。根据上文““We’ve decided t live here,” the message read.”以及下文“the Pwells find smething ____13____ placed inside the bx fr Mary and Shelley.”可知，这对木玩偶的名字分别叫Mary 和Shelley，便条上署名是Mary and Shelley。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：72岁的Pwell说，他最初以为一定是有人把这些木制玩偶错放在了他的邮箱里。A. seriusly严重地；B. initially最初，一开始；C. hnestly真诚地；D. instantly立刻。根据下文“I asked the ____4____ whether anybdy had left dlls in their mailbxes, and everyne tld me n”可知，Pwell最初认为一定是有人不小心把这些木制玩偶错放在了他的邮箱里。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我问邻居们是否有人把木偶娃娃放在邮箱里，每个人都说没有。”他说：“所以我想，这一定是个玩笑，把它们留在这里的人会回来拿它们的。我把它们移到邮箱后面，看看会发生什么。”A. prducers生产商，制片人；B. children孩子们；C. neighbrs邻居；D. pstmen 邮差。根据下文“Peple in the neighbrhd are enjying it and stp by smetimes t ask questins”可知，Dn Pwell询问邻居们是否有人在他的邮箱里放了木偶娃娃。故选C。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我问邻居们是否有人把木偶娃娃放在邮箱里，每个人都说没有。”他说：“所以我想，这一定是个玩笑，把它们留在这里的人会回来拿它们的。我把它们移到邮箱后面，看看会发生什么。”A. jke玩笑；B. cheat骗子，欺骗手段；C. gift礼物；D. dnatin捐赠物，捐赠。根据上文“I asked the ____4____ whether anybdy had left dlls in their mailbxes, and everyne tld me n”以及下文“and whever left them here will cme back t ____6____ them”可知，Pwell认为这是别人开的玩笑，放木偶的人还会回来取走木偶娃娃的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我问邻居们是否有人把木偶娃娃放在邮箱里，每个人都说没有。”他说：“所以我想，这一定是个玩笑，把它们留在这里的人会回来拿它们的。我把它们移到邮箱后面，看看会发生什么。”A. pay支付；B. get取；C. dress给……穿衣服，为……提供服装；D. hld抓住，持有。根据上文“Pwell, 72, says he ____3____ thught that smebdy must have left the wden dlls inside his mailbx by mistake.”以及下文“I mved them t the back f the mailbx t see what wuld happen.”可知，Pwell认为有人错把这些木制玩偶放在了他的邮箱里，还会回来取走的，他把小木偶放到邮箱后面看看会发生什么。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天过去了，没有人认领这对木偶，鲍威尔说，他和他的妻子很快发现这对木偶得到了一张桌子和一个枕头。A. claimed认领；B. replaced代替，取代；C. purchased购买；D. recgnized认识，辨别出。根据下文“nting that he and his wife sn discvered that the small cuple had ____8____ a table and a pillw.”以及“But ver the next several mnths, additinal items were strangely ____12____.”可知，不仅没有人来认领木偶，相反还出现更多东西。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天过去了，没有人认领这些木偶，Pwell说，他和他的妻子很快发现这对木偶娃娃得到了一张桌子和一个枕头。A. missed错过；B. decrated装饰；C. acquired得到；D. designed设计。根据下文“s I left a nte f my wn, saying that what the ____10____ really needed was a refrigeratr stcked with fd”以及“But ver the next several mnths, additinal items were strangely ____12____.”可知，不仅没人认领木偶，还给木偶送来了一张桌子和一个枕头，即这对木偶娃娃得到了一张桌子和一个枕头。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我也很有幽默感，所以我自己留了一张纸条，说家里真正需要的是一个装满食物的冰箱。”A. security安全；B. guilt内疚，罪行；C. satisfactin满意；D. humr幽默。根据空后“s I left a nte f my wn, saying that what the ____10____ really needed was a refrigeratr stcked with fd”可知，Pwell在看到这对小木偶娃娃又得到了一张桌子和一个枕头后，留下一张便条，说这对木偶娃娃家里真正需要的是一个装满食物的冰箱；由此可知，Pwell很有幽默感。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我也很有幽默感，所以我自己留了一张纸条，说家里真正需要的是一个装满食物的冰箱。”A. stre商店；B. hme家；C. cmmunity社区；D. mailbx邮箱。根据第一段中““We’ve decided t live here,” the message read.”、上文“nting that he and his wife sn discvered that the small cuple had ____8____ a table and a pillw.”以及空后“really needed was a refrigeratr stcked with fd”可知，小木偶住在离邮箱里，Pwell很幽默，他留下便条说这对小木偶娃娃家里真正需要的是一个装满食物的冰箱。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：冰箱从来没有出现过。A. cled dwn变凉，镇静下来；B. brke dwn出故障；C. pened up营业，畅所欲言；D. shwed up出现。根据下文“But ver the next several mnths, additinal items were strangely ____12____.”可知，Pwell所说的冰箱没有出现，而是出现了其他一些东西。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在接下来的几个月里，奇怪的是，又有额外的物品被送来了。A. preserved保护；B. carved雕刻；C. delivered递送；D. repaired 修理。根据句中“But ver the next several mnths, additinal items were strangely”以及第一段第一句“when he nticed smething unusual — a tiny dll cuple were inside the mailbx”可知，在接下来的几个月里，邮箱里有给小木偶娃娃送来的其他东西。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每隔一两个月，尤其是节假日前后，Pwell夫妇就会在邮箱里发现被放了送给玛丽和雪莱的新东西。A. new新的，新发现的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“But ver the next several mnths, additinal items were strangely ____12____.”可知，每隔一两个月，Pwell夫妇会在邮箱里发现新留给小木偶的东西。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“附近的人都很喜欢，有时会过来问问题，”他说。“有些人问我是否想过安装户外摄像头，但就我个人而言，我喜欢把它当作一个秘密。”A. sharing分享；B. fixing安装；C. adjusting调整，适应；D. hiding隐藏。根据上文“A few days passed and nbdy ____7____ the dlls”以及“Every mnth r tw, particularly arund hlidays, the Pwells find smething ____13____ placed inside the bx fr Mary and Shelley.”可知，一直没有人来认领这对木偶娃娃，相反还经常给这对木偶小娃娃送东西，Pwell夫妇一直不知道这是谁放的，邻居们问Pwell是否想过在户外安装摄像头来看看是谁放的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“附近的人都很喜欢，有时会过来问问题，”他说。“有些人问我是否想过安装户外相机，但就我个人而言，我喜欢把它当作一个秘密。”A. dubt怀疑；B. shck令人震惊的事，吃惊；C. secret秘密；D. hpe希望。根据句中“Sme peple ask if I’ve thught abut ____14____ an utdr camera”以及“but persnally”并结合鲍威尔一直都不知道是谁送来的娃娃可知，有些人问Pwell是否考虑过安装一个户外摄像头来弄明白是谁放的东西，但Pwell不想装摄像头，想要保持这件事的神秘感，让这件事是个秘密。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigatin system, ____36____(lcate) in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Prvince, China. It ____37____(build) by a gvernr named Li Bing and his sn, wh have been admired by Chinese fr ver 2,000 years.
The system cnsists f three main ____38____(part): the Yuzui (Fish Muth) levee (河堤), the Feishayan(Flying Sand Weir) , and the Bapingku (Bttle-Neck Channel) . The Yuzui redirects water away frm the city f Chengdu while allwing sand and mud ____39____(flw) thrugh the main channel, preventing flding. The Feishayan cntrls the flw f water and helps prevent gradual destructin, while the Bapingku distributes the water ____40____ farmland.
Dujiangyan has been able t cntrl the water flw withut the use f dams r gates ____41____ is cnsidered ne f the greatest engineering prjects in ancient China. It has als played a crucial rle in irrigating the surrunding farmland, ____42____(make) the regin ne f the mst fertile crplands in China.
In additin t its ____43____(practice) uses, Dujiangyan is als a ppular turist attractin, ____44____ visitrs cme t admire the ancient architecture and learn abut its histry. In 2000, it was recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site fr its cultural and histrical _____45_____(significant) .
【答案】36. lcated
37. was built
38. parts 39. t flw
40. t 41. and
42. making 43. practical
44. where 45. significance
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个古老的灌溉系统——都江堰。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰是一个古老的灌溉系统，位于中国四川省岷江流域。“(lcate) in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Prvince, China.”作后置定语，修饰名词an ancient irrigatin system，lcate(把……建造于)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语an ancient irrigatin system之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填lcated。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它是由一位名叫李冰的总督和他的儿子建造的，他们被中国人崇拜了2000多年。分析句子可知，build(建造)是句中谓语动词，与主语It(即Dujiangyan)之间是被动关系，结合常识，都江堰的修建是发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was built。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：该系统由三个主要部分组成：鱼嘴堤防，飞沙堰和宝瓶口。基数词three修饰可数名词part，用复数形式。故填parts。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：鱼嘴将水流从成都引开，同时允许泥沙通过主河道，防止洪水泛滥。allw sb./sth. t d...是固定搭配，意为“允许……去做……”，用不定式，作宾语补足语。故填t flw。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：飞沙堰控制着水流，有助于防止逐渐破坏，而宝瓶口则将水分配给农田。是固定搭配，意为“把……分配给……”，介词t表示对象。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：都江堰在不使用水坝或闸门的情况下就能控制水流，被认为是中国古代最伟大的工程之一。分析句子可知，has been able t和is cnsidered是并列谓语动词，用连词and连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它还在灌溉周围农田方面发挥了至关重要的作用，使该地区成为中国最肥沃的农田之一。“(make) the regin ne f the mst fertile crplands in China.”作结果状语，make是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语It(即Dujiangyan)之间是主动关系，用现在分词，表情理之中的结果。故填making。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了它的实际用途，都江堰也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，游客来这里欣赏古老的建筑，了解它的历史。提示词修饰名词uses，用形容词practical作定语，意为“实际的”。故填practical。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除了它的实际用途，都江堰也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，游客来这里欣赏古老的建筑，了解它的历史。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词turist attractin，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个旅游景点”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：2000年，它因其文化和历史意义被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。提示词作宾语，用名词significance，意为“意义”，不可数名词。故填significance。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，刚刚完成对你校高中生每周参加体育锻炼时长的调查，调查结果如图所示。请你结合图表内容，进行数据介绍和分析。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Survey n Weekly Exercise Time
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Survey n Weekly Exercise Time
We recently did a survey abut hw much exercise we’re getting each week. The results are pretty interesting! 21% f us are ding less than 1 hur f exercise, 59% are putting in a gd 1-3 hurs, 16% are hitting arund 3-5 hurs, and just 4% are exercise superstars ding mre than 5 hurs. These numbers tell us a lt abut ur exercise habits. Mst f us are ding alright, but maybe sme f us culd add a bit mre fun wrkut time. Let’s find a balance and keep staying active and healthy tgether!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。刚刚完成对你校高中生每周参加体育锻炼时长的调查，要求考生结合图表进行数据介绍和分析。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently → lately
调查：survey → research
相当：pretty → fairly
大概：maybe → prbably
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The results are pretty interesting! 21% f us are ding less than 1 hur f exercise, 59% are putting in a gd 1-3 hurs, 16% are hitting arund 3-5 hurs, and just 4% are exercise superstars ding mre than 5 hurs.
拓展句：The results are pretty interesting, because 21% f us are ding less than 1 hur f exercise, 59% are putting in a gd 1-3 hurs, 16% are hitting arund 3-5 hurs, and just 4% are exercise superstars ding mre than 5 hurs.
【点睛】[高分句型1]We recently did a survey abut hw much exercise we’re getting each week. (运用了hw much引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Let’s find a balance and keep staying active and healthy tgether! (运用了祈使句式)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
They called him “Dnnie the Dung Beetle”. Dnald didn’t mind the cmparisn, as he knew that African dung beetles(粪金龟)were knwn fr mving things a thusand times their wn bdy weight. Hwever, his classmates in Mrs. Beecher’s third-grade class prbably didn’t knw this fact. Nbdy knew insects like Dnald did, and he figured that being cmpared t a dung beetle was nt a praise.
One day, Richie made fun f Dnald, pinting twards a cntainer under the windw where a small brwn ball hung frm a branch. Dnald tried t explain that it was an egg case f a praying mantis(螳螂), and the exciting part wuld be when the eggs hatched. But Richie didn’t understand, and neither did mst f the ther kids. Dnald had brught the egg case frm his backyard and was excited when Mrs. Beecher agreed t make it their class prject. He thught having an insect as a class pet might finally give him smething t talk abut with the ther kids. But after tw mnths f staring at a lifeless brwn ball, Dnald began t lse hpe.
During science class ne day, Mrs. Beecher annunced they wuld start by writing in their jurnals. As Dnald pened his jurnal, a left ver particle frm his lunch rlled acrss the page. When he went t brush it ff, he realized it wasn’t a particle at all —it was a tiny praying mantis, barely the size f a grain f rice! Dnald bunced ut f his seat, crying ut that the eggs were hatching.
Suddenly, chas erupted in the classrm as mre baby mantises started appearing everywhere. Kids were jumping ut f their seats, screaming and waving their arms. Mrs. Beecher quickly tk charge, asking why the lid f the cntainer was ff. Richie, wh was suppsed t check n the cntainer that day, had frgtten t put the lid back n.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dnald tk charge f the situatin, directing Richie t get paintbrushes and white paper.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the successful rescue, Mrs. Beecher asked the class t write abut this special experience.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dnald tk charge f the situatin, directing Richie t get paintbrushes and white paper. Dnald tk the brush and carefully drve the baby mantises nt the white paper. They were s small that he culd injure their legs r bdy parts. The baby mantises were s small that sme f the students brught a magnifying glass t help. With the cncerted effrts f everyne, the baby mantises finally returned safely t the bx.
After the successful rescue, Mrs. Beecher asked the class t write abut this special experience. Richie n lnger laughed at Dnald, and n lnger called him “Dnnie the Dung Beetle”, and deeply admired Dnald’s calmly handling the unexpected things. Dnald’s prfund knwledge left a deep impressin n everyne. Frm this incident, everyne realized the imprtance f patience, calmness, carefulness and being knwledgeable.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了唐纳德在班级里养了螳螂卵作为班级宠物，但是几个月过去了，小螳螂还是没有孵化出来。里奇查看螳螂卵后没有盖好盒子的盖子导致孵出的小螳螂到处都是。在唐纳德的处理下，小螳螂安全回到孵化盒子，比彻老师让大家把这个事件记录下来，同时，同学们也改变了对唐纳德的称谓和看法。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“唐纳德掌控了局势，指挥里奇去拿画笔和白纸。”可知，第一段可描写唐纳德如何营救螳螂宝宝。
②由第二段首句内容“救援成功后，比彻老师请全班同学写下这段特殊的经历。”可知，第二段可描写营救成功后全班同学对唐纳德看法的改变以及感悟。
2.续写线索：养螳螂卵当作班级宠物——长时间没有孵化——突然孵化，震惊全班——唐纳德冷静处理——小螳螂安全得救——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①一起走路：injure /harm
②返回：return /g back
③处理：handling /dealing with
情绪类
①深为钦佩：deeply admired / lked highly up t
②镇静地：calmly / with calmness
【点睛】【高分句型1】The baby mantises were s small that sme f the students brught a magnifying glass t help. (使用了s…that…“如此……以至于”固定句型)
【高分句型2】Dnald’s prfund knwledge left a deep impressin n everyne. (使用了leave a deep impressin n固定短语)