江苏省射阳县第二初级中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份江苏省射阳县第二初级中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：140分，时间：120分钟）
听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
A. 听对话，选择最佳答案。
( )1. What place f interest are they talking abut?
B. C.

( )2. What's the weather like tday?
A. B. C.


( )3. Which subject des the girl like best?
A. B. C.

( )4. What happened yesterday?
A. B. C.

( )5. What d yu think f the wman?
A. She likes reading sprts reprts.
B. She never cleans the windws with newspapers.
C. She isn't interested in sprts reprt.
( )6. Where will the wman be tmrrw if it is fine?
A. In the cinema. B. At hme. C. In the park.
( )7. Hw can the tw speakers help save the animals?
A. By asking the villagers t prtect them.
B. By asking the gvernment fr help.
C. By prtecting the animals by themselves.
( )8. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. T stp peple cutting dwn trees.
B. T read mre bks.
C. T change the way f reading.
( )9. What’s the right time nw?
A. 10:00. B. 10:30. C. 11:00.
( )10. Why was the by late fr schl yesterday?
A. Because f the heavy rain.
B. Because f the thick fg.
C. Because he gt up late.
B. 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，完成第11-12小题。
( )11. What's wrng with the girl?
A. She has a tthache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a bad cld.
( )12. Why can't the girl sleep well these days?
A. She des lts f sprts.
B. She watches t much TV.
C. She's busy preparing fr the final exam.
听下面一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。
( )13. A. March 12th B. March 22ndC. March 23rd
( )14. A. Mre than half B. Almst allC. Less than half
( )15. A. pllutin B. disaster C. warmer weather
听下面一篇短文，完成第16-20小题。
( )16. What is Mrs Smith nw?
A. She is a husewife. B. She is a teacher.C. She is the wner f a shp.
( )17. What did Mrs Smith like ding in the past?
A. Reading and shpping.
B. Travelling and shpping.
C. Reading and travelling.
( )18. Why did Mrs Smith want t clse her shp?
A. Because she was t busy.
B. Because she culdn't make mney.
C. Because she wasn't gd at talking with peple.
( )19. Wh stpped Mrs Smith frm clsing the shp?
A. Her friend. B. Her husband. C. Her sn.
( )20. When d the peple help Mrs Smith?
A. At weekends. B. Every night.C. During hlidays.
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
( )21.—What _______ heavy rain it was!
—Yes, but I lve _______ air after it rains. It smells s fresh.
A. the; a B. the; theC. a; aD. a; the
( )22.Yu lk quite tired. Yu'd better _______ a gd rest. Remember that health is the mst imprtant thing in ur life.
stp having B. stp t have C. t stp having D. t stp t have
( )23.The she factry ________ its waste int the river, but nw it recycles the waste in a new way.
A. used t putB. used t be put
C. is used t putD. is used t putting
( )24.Tny’s grandma lks yung and energetic(精力充沛的).It’s hard t knw she is already in her .
A. seventiesB. seventy C. seventieths D. seventieth
( )25.— What d yu think f the questin?
— I find it quite . I can find ut the answer .
A. easy; easyB. easily; easilyC. easily; easyD. easy; easily
( )26. these rare birds, peple shuld take mre actin, including building reserves fr them.
A. SavingB. SaveC. T savingD. T save
( )27.Culd I have water? I feel thirsty.
A. a little; a bitB .little; a bitC. bit; bitD. a bit; bit
( )28.The weather in Beijing is quite different frm in Sydney, and when it is winter in China, it is in Australia.
A. that; winterB. thse; autumnC. that; summerD. thse; spring
( )29.We were talking with the exchange students _________ the dr pened quietly.
A. afterB. whileC. befreD. when
( )30.Everything __________in ur schl since 2009. Nw, it __________very mdern.
A. is changed; is lked B. is changed; lks
C. has changed; is lked D. has changed; lks
( )31.It is a gd way t spend as much time as yu can __________English every day.
A. t read B. read C. readingD. reads
( )32.During COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情), many film and TV stars were kind enugh t ________ peple in Wuhan with fd, clthes and ther materials.
A. practiceB. prevent C. prvide D. prtect
( )33.There are visitrs t the wetland park, and the number is becming nw.
thusand f; larger and larger B. thusands f; mre and mre
C. thusands f; larger and larger D. thusand f; mre and mre
( )34. Dad was late fr wrk because his car __________n his way t the cmpany.
A. brke up B. brke dwn C. brke ff D. brke ut
( )35.—Yur dress lks s beautiful. Wuld yu mind telling me where yu bught it?
— . I bught it n the High Street.
A. Yu’re welcme B. Of curse nt C. Srry, I’m afraid ntD. Better nt
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
Henry was a by f nine. He was brn in a 36 family. His father was ften ill and culdn’t g t wrk. 37 his mther wrked in a factry. She wrked hard and hped t give her fur children and husband 38 fd and clthes. But she failed. Her family was smetimes 39 . Of curse, she culdn’t send Henry t schl. She was 40 it but she didn’t knw what t d. The by was very clever and taught himself t read and write and 41 at hme in the evening. And in the daytime he was cleaning shes in the street, s he culd make sme 42 fr his family.
One afternn the by saw a yung man’s shes were 43 , s he said t him, “ Let me clean yur shes.”
“N, thank yu,” the yung man said and walked 44 .
“Yu may pay me nly ne dllar, sir,” the by shuted 45 him. But the yung man said n again. Then the by 46 fr a while and tld him that he wuld clean his shes fr nthing. The yung man 47 t this, and sn ne f his shes was shining brightly. The man 48 the ther she t the by, but the by said n t clean it if he wasn’t paid tw dllars fr his wrk. The yung man refused（拒绝）t 49 anything n it and went away.
But his shes were s different that he had t 50 . He turned back and gave the by tw dllars. In a very shrt time the she was as bright as the ther ne.
( )36. A. happy B. lucky C. rich D. pr
( )37. A. Only B. Except C. Or D. Because
( )38. A. much B. little C. enugh D. n
( )39. A. full B. hungry C. happy D. pleased
( )40. A. afraid f B. srry fr C. useful t D. friendly t
( )41. A. play B. swim C. cunt D. sleep
( )42. A. bks B. clthes C. shes D. mney
( )43. A. dirty B. clean C. ld D. new
( )44. A. ver B. away C. ut D. in
( )45. A. under B. abve C. in frnt f D. behind
( )46. A. thught B. read C. wrte D. saw
( )47. A. liked B. agreed C. wrried D. surprised
( )48. A. threw B. passed C. kicked D. shwed
( )49. A. pay B. cst C. spend D. give
( )50. A. stp B. run C. hurry ff D. fly away
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
(A)
()51. Yu can visit Ocean Museum n ________.
A. MndayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Saturday
()52. A persn can get free exams in Health Centre if he/she is ________.
A. 50B. 55C. 65D. 80
()53. Yu can search the Internet fr mre infrmatin abut ________.
A. Ocean Museum B. Health Centre C. Yuehai Villa D. Red Wall Htel
(B)
Dear Lin Ta,
Hw are yu? Right nw I’m watching the weather reprt n TV. It says it will snw in Beijing. But it’s summer in Australia nw! Our summer is in December, January and February. It’s really ht nw. I like summer because my favurite sprts are swimming, beach vlleyball and surfing.
Our autumn is frm March t May. Sme trees turn yellw and brwn, but many trees are green all year arund. The weather is warm and sunny. We ften g t the Blue Muntains t enjy the fresh air!
Winter in Sydney starts in June and ends in August. The weather is nt very cld. It never snws, but it rains a lt. Helen and I like t watch ftball games, even in the rain. Smetimes we g t a beach and watch whales swimming in the sea.
Spring here is frm September t Nvember. I like spring best. The weather gets warmer and everything begins t grw. Trees turn green and flwers cme ut. My family ften have a barbecue at a park r n a beach.
What abut the seasns in Beijing? I knw they are really different! What d yu usually d in different seasns?
Please write back sn!
Best wishes,
David
( )54.David desn’t like t in summer in Sydney.
A. g surfingB. play beach vlleyball
C. g swimmingD. watch whales in the sea
( )55.When is spring in Australia?
A. Frm December t February.B. Frm September t Nvember.
C. Frm March t May.D. Frm June t August.
( )56.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the letter?
A. David’s favurite seasn is spring.
B. In winter it desn’t snw in Australia.
C. David ften ges t the Blue Muntains in autumn.
D. David tld Lin Ta lts f places f interest in Australia.
(C)
In ne f the mst busiest cities f New England, a grup f yung men gt up a sleigh(雪橇) ride. The sleigh was a very large ne, drawn by six gray hrses.
On the fllwing day, as Mr King entered the schlrm, he fund his pupils chatting abut the fun f their trip excitedly. In answer t sme inquiries(询问), ne f the bys described their trip and sme funny things.
“As we were cming hme, we saw an ld sleigh with lts f things n it ahead f us in the rad. It was mving at a very slw speed, and taking up the whle rad. As we tried t pass, smene gave the hrse a big snwball, which made him run faster than he did befre. The ld fellw n the sleigh culd d nthing. We gave him three lud cheers mre. The hrse was frightened again, and ran against the tree, we left him. That’s s funny.”
“Well, bys,” replied the teacher, “take yur seats, and I will tell yu a stry, and all abut a sleigh ride, t.”
“Yesterday afternn a very gentle ld man was n his way frm Bstn t Salem, t pass the rest f the winter at the huse f his sn. Because he might be prepared in the fllwing spring, he tk a lt f things with him. His sight and hearing were nt s gd by age, and he was mving very slwly, fr his hrse was ld and weak, like his wner.”
“He was suddenly disturbed(打扰) by lud nises frm behind, and by a big snwball and ice. His hrse began t run away. While the ld man was in truble, there rushed by him, with lud shuts, a large number f bys, in a sleigh drawn by six hrses.”
“The ld man and his hrse were s frightened, and the hrse ran away with him, t the great danger f his life.
He tried, hwever, t stp his hrse. A shrt distance brught him t the huse f his sn. That sn, bys, is yur teacher, and that ‘ld fellw’, was yur teacher’s father!”
When the bys realized hw implite and unkind, they were very ashamed f their behaviur, and all f them aplgized t their teacher fr what they had dne.
( )57. What d yu knw abut the ld man?
A. He was living in Bstn with his wife.
B. He used t be a teacher in New England.
C. He came t Salem fr the winter with his sn.
D. He gave the bys a lessn in the end.
( )58. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. The bys threw snwballs n each ther happily.
B. The ld man’s hrse was strng enugh t run very fast.
C. It was dangerus fr the ld man t drive his sleigh.
D. Mr King did nthing t his students in the end.
( )59. The underlined wrd “aplgized” prbably means in English.
A. agreed B. hurried C. say n D. say srry
( )60. What d yu think f Mr King?
A. He was t ld and kind. B. He was gd at educating.
C. He was crazy abut telling stries. D. He was a little weak.
(D)
Maybe yu knw flds, earthquakes, sandstrms and s n. But have yu heard f typhns?
Typhns are sme f the wrst strms, usually arund the Pacific Ocean and the Suth China Sea. Mst happen in July, August and September.
Hw des a typhn happen? When lts f sea water gets ht in the summer sun, it evaprates （蒸发）int the air. This makes the air htter. When the air gets warm enugh, it starts t mve higher up int sky. Then cler air arund it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts t mve quickly, making wind. The wind ges in circles（圆圈）and it keeps mving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind mves. And when the wind mves faster than 30 metres a secnd, a typhn begins.
A typhn has tw parts, ne is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind des nt mve s fast. The ther part is the wall f cluds arund the eye. Here are the strngest winds and hardest rains.
Typhns are very dangerus. In Nvember this year, Typhn Haiyan killed 5500 peple in Philippines. Mre peple are missing.
What t d when a typhn hits?
Stay inside. Clse all the windws and stay away frm them.
Try t bring all f yur things inside. Strng winds culd even blw away yur bikes!
Listen t the radi r TV fr imprtant infrmatin.
If yu’re tld t g t a safer place, d it right nw.
( )61.Typhns ften happen .
( )62. In which rder（顺序）des a typhn happen?
a. The wind mves fast enugh, a typhn starts.
b. The air mves quickly, making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water ht.
d. The air gets warmer.
( )63. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
五、任务型阅读 （共10小题,每小题1分，计10分）
The strich（鸵鸟） is the largest bird in the wrld. We can see the strich in nature in Africa, but peple raise them all ver the wrld fr its meat.
The strich is a special lking animal. It has lng skinny legs, a big bdy with small wings, a lng neck, and a dangerus lng beak. Even thugh it has wings，it can’t fly. But they aren’t cmpletely useless either. It can keep the balance with its wings when the strich is running fast and needs t change directins. The strich usually weighs between 200 and 300 punds and can grw t 9 feet tall.
The strich is famus fr its speed n the grund. Its strng legs allw it t reach speeds f 40 miles per hur! Ostriches can als use their strng legs t kick any enemy r even kill a human r a lin. Hwever, in mst cases the strich will just use its speed t run away frm any danger.
Ostriches eat whatever they can find. This includes plants, insects, and small animals like lizards. They ften live in grups. A grup will have arund ten birds, but sme grups even have 100 birds. This way the whle grup can help t prtect the eggs. Ostrich eggs are the biggest eggs f any animal at an average f 3 punds.
Ostriches dn’t actually put their head in the grund as many cartns like t shw. What they really d is t lie dwn and put their head and neck flat n the grund t hide. Frm a distance all yu can see is their bdy, s it seems as if they have put their head in a hle in the grund. Ostriches can nt nly kick with strng feet, they are als armed with 4 inch lng claws (爪)n their feet.

六、阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
On a pleasant New Year mrning, Dick gt up and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted t be the first t wish a happy New Year.
He lked in every rm, and shuted "Happy New Year" t every ne f his family. Then he ran int the street t repeat it t thse he met. When he came back, his father gave him tw new dllars. His face lighted up as he tk them. He had wished fr a lng time t buy sme nice bks.
As he ran dwn the street with a light heart t the bkshp, he saw a pr German family—the father, the mther and three children walking in the cld wind.
"I wish yu a happy New Year," said Dick, as he was happily passing n. The man shk his head. "Yu d nt belng t this cuntry?" asked Dick. The man shk his head again, because he culdn't understand English. But he pinted t his muth, and t his children. He seemed t say, "These little nes have had nthing t eat fr a lng time."
Dick quickly understd that these peple were pr and in truble. He tk ut his dllars and gave ne t the man, and the ther t his wife. They said smething in their wn language, which meant, "Thank yu very much, and we will remember yu frever."
回答下列问题，不超过5个词。
76. When did the stry happen?___________________________________________________
77. What did Dick wish t buy?___________________________________________________
78. Wh did he see n the way t the bkshp?______________________________________
79. Why did the German shake his head when Dick talked t them?______________________
80. What d yu think f Dick?
七、词汇 （共10小题,每小题1分，计10分）
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
81.It’s t nisy utside. I can’t hear yu (清晰地).
82.Mst children like snwball__________(打仗)n snwy days．
83.Remember nt t be ____________(紧张)when yu are in danger.
84.Daniel is used t (摇动)hands with peple he first meet.
85.The little girl will g ____________(在国外) t learn mre abut art.
（二）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
86.The glass (drp)n the grund and brke int pieces.
87.The musical was s bring that sme audiences fell___________(sleep)
88.Jhn (nt cme)yet. He will be back in a minute.
89.Millie and Amy ften see the ld man (run) in the park in the mrning.
90.—Didn’t yu see the red light?
—Srry, sir. I (check) the map and didn’t ntice it.
八、首字母填空。（共10小题,每小题1分，计10分）
Maybe many f us like reading. But hw many bks d yu read in a day? Caleb Green, a little by f 91 the USA, read 100 bks in a day at the age f 4.
Caleb likes reading a lt. One day, he tld his parents he d 92 t read 100 bks in a day. They were very surprised, b 93 that was t much fr a 4-year-ld child. They a 94 him t read fewer bks, but he wanted t have a try. Then they c 95 100 bks and live-streamed (在线直播) Caleb’s reading. Lts f peple were i 96 in the by and watched him reading. Caleb did a little dance every time he f 97 10 bks.
Caleb finished the reading marathn (马拉松) successfully. Everyne was happy fr h 98 . His father said, “After watching Caleb achieve his gal (达成目标), I’m r 99 t d the same. I will set（设定）sme big gals fr myself in the cming year.”
Everything is p 100 if yu put yur heart int it.
九、书面表达。（共1小题,每小题20分，计20分）
在过去的二十年里，你的家乡已发生了巨大的变化。请根据下表的内容，以“Changes in my hmetwn ”为题，介绍你家乡的过去和现在，并谈谈自己的感受。
Changes in my hmetwn
Many changes have taken place in my hmetwn in the past twenty years.
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射阳县第二初级中学2021秋第一次阶段考试
初二英语试卷答案
听力原文
A. 听对话，选择最佳答案：
1. M: Lk, hw beautiful the building is!
W: Yes, the President f the USA lives and wrks there.
2. W: It’s a nice day! We can enjy the sun.
M: Yes. Let’s walk arund the twn.
3. M: Well dne, Lily. Yu wn in s many matches f the sprts meeting.
W: Thank yu. Of all my subjects, PE is my favrite.
4. M: The radi said a building was n fire yesterday. What happened?
W: There was a strm. Lightning hit the building and it caused fire.
5. M: Where’s tday’s newspaper? I want t read a reprt n the vlleyball match.
W: The newspaper is in the dining rm. But I’m afraid yu can’t read it. I always use the sprts pages t clean the windws.
6. M: We’ll g swimming tmrrw. What abut yu?
W: We’ll g t the park t have a picnic. But if it rains, we’ll stay at hme and enjy the film.
7. M: Many peple like killing the animals in the muntains arund my village.
W: We’d better ask the lcal gvernment fr help.
8. M: The bk csts a lt. I haven’t gt enugh mney t buy it.
W: We can d sme reading n the Internet. Many e-bks are free. And yu’ll save lts f trees by reading e-bks.
W: Oh, n! It's half past ten nw, but I haven’t finished my task.
M: Dn’t wrry. The clck is thirty minutes fast.
10. W: Why were yu late fr schl yesterday? Yu missed the beginning f the class.
M: The fg is t thick. I lst my way.
B. 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，完成第11-12小题。
M: What's wrng with yu?
W: I have a headache.
M: Hw lng have yu been like this?
W: Since last week.
M: D yu ften d sprts?
W: Seldm.
M: D yu have a sleeping prblem?
W: Yes. I can't sleep well these days because I'm preparing fr the final exam.
M: Nthing serius. I think yu'd better relax yurself and take the medicine befre yu sleep.
It will help yu sleep well.
听下面一篇短文，完成第13-15小题。
March 22nd is Wrld Water Day every year. Accrding t a reprt frm the United Natins, mre than half the wrld's majr rivers have serius water lss and are plluted.
The glbal warming makes rivers dry. The ice muntains at the nrthern and suthern end f the Earth are becming smaller. Let's take actin nw t prtect water n the Earth.
听下面一篇短文，完成第16-20小题。
Mrs Smith was a husewife. She liked reading and travelling when she was free.
Last year, she pened a bkshp. She thught she culd read mre bks in her wn shp. In the beginning, she liked t talk abut the bks with peple wh came t her shp.
But later, she fund she was t busy t talk with thers. She had t buy bks, put them in rder and sell them. She wanted t clse the shp.
Hwever, her sn stpped her and tld her that he fund the bks in her shp are interesting. He culd learn a lt frm them. S after learning the prblem f Mrs Smith, he and his friends ften cme t the bkshp t help her at weekends.
参考答案及评分标准
一、听力：（每题1分，共20分）
1-5 CBBAC 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 CCACA
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DACDD 31-36 CCCBB
36-40 DACBB 41-45 CDABD 46-50 ABDCA
51-55 DCCDB 56-60 DCDDB 61-65 ABCDD
五、任务型阅读
66. Living 67.arund 68.neck 69.useful 70. height
71.with 72.danger 73.grups 74.lying 75.feet
六、回答问题(不超过5个词)
76.On a New Year mrning.
77.Sme nive bks.
78.A pr German family.
79.Because he culdn’t understand English.
七、词汇
81. clearly 82.fights 83.nervus 84. shaking 85.abrad
86.drpped 87.asleep 88. hasn’t cme 89.run 90. was checking
八、首字母
91.frm 92. decided 93. because 94.advised 95.cllected
96.interseted 97.finished 98. him 99.ready 100.pssible
九、书面表达
Changes in my hmetwn
Many changes have taken place in my hmetwn in the past twenty years.
In the past, peple lived in ld small huses. The number f peple was small. But the air was fresh. The rads used t be narrw and dirty. There was rubbish everywhere. There were n buses at that time. Peple culd nly ride bikes r walk. There were n shps r schls in my hmetwn in the past.
Nw my hmetwn has changed int a mdern twn. We can see tall buildings n bth sides f the street. Peple have mved int new flats. They are living a cmfrtable life. The rads are wider and better than befre. They can drive cars, take buses r taxis. There are a lt f supermarkets, hspitals and mdern schls.
My hmetwn is beautiful. I lve it very much.
Let's save water
The Wrld Water Day
It's n 13
The prblem
14 f the wrld's majr rivers have serius water lss and are plluted
The reasns
The 15 makes rivers dry.
Ocean Museum
9:00–17:00 Thurs. t Sun.
132 Cllege Street
Price: 50 yuan
Tel: 543-9871
Shw yu a full picture f sea life!
Health Centre
9:00–17:00
16 Yngle Street
Tel: 543-9781
Free exams (检查) fr peple aged 60-75
Give yu gd advice t keep healthy!
Yuehai Villa
28 Pingan Rad Haizhu City.
480 yuan every night r mre visit ur website t learn mre:
WWW. YHV9178.cm
Red Wall Htel
Enjy delicius fd here
Prvide KTV
Clse t shpping centres
Tel:543-9178
Welcme t ur htel!
A．in the ht seasn
B．in the cld seasn
C．nly in China
D．under the sea
A．d-c-b-a
B．c-d-b-a
C．c-d-a-b
D．d-b-a-c
A．The warmer the air gets, the slwer the wind mves.
B．5500 peple died because f Typhn Haiyan arund the wrld.
C．The strngest winds and hardest rains are in the wall f cluds.
D．A typhn will nt happen befre the wind ges faster than 30 km a secnd.
( )64.When a typn cmes, we CANNOT .
A. clse all the windws B. listen t typhn news
C. stay inside the strng huse D. g utside t find a safer place
( )65.This passage is mst prbably frm .
A．an advertisement f a typhn
B．a travel recrd
C．a weather reprt
D．a science magazine
The strich
66 areas
Be fund in nature in Africa and raised 67 the wrld.
Lks
It has lng legs, a big bdy with small wings, a lng 68 , and a lng beak.
Its wings are als 69 because they can keep a balance with them while running quickly.
The strich is a big bird that is abut 9 feet in 70 .
Abilities
The strich is able t kill his enemies 71 its strng legs.
Its high speed can prtect it frm any 72 .
Fd and qualities
The strich lives n a lt f things, including plants, insects and small animals.
Ostriches live in 73 t prtect their eggs.
Fun facts
The strich hides itself by 74 dwn and putting its head and neck flat n the grund.
The strich has strng 75 with 4 inch lng claws.
过去
现在
小村庄，房子又小又旧，空气新鲜，人少
现代化小镇，高楼林立，搬进新公寓,生活舒适
道路又窄又脏，垃圾满地，不通公共汽车,只能步行或骑车
道路更好，更宽
乘公交车、出租车，开小汽车……
没有商铺、学校
有超市，医院, 现代化学校
感受
自拟（至少两点）