湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年八年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年八年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（附答案），共10页。

= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共三节，满分38分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Which fd has the shrtest histry accrding t the intrductin?
A. Liangpi.B. Biangbiang ndles.C. Huluji.
22. Hw d Biangbiang ndles taste?
A. Spicy(辣的).B. Salty(咸的).C. Sur(酸的).
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Liangpi is a kind f cld ndles made f wheat r rice.
B. Biangbiang ndles are famus because it’s difficult t write their name.
C. Peple can make chicken lk like a gurd by biling, steaming and frying it.
B
Fd safety is imprtant. If yu eat fd which is nt kept crrectly, yu may fall ill. The fridge may be a perfect chice fr keeping fd safe and fresh, but it is nt a magic bx t keep all kinds f fd. Fllw these tips and learn hw t stre(储存) fd crrectly in yur fridge.
Open the fridge, yu’ll see different shelves(架子). They help t keep fd fresh. The temperature in them can be different. Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. S if yu put yur fd n the right shelf, yur fd will keep its best. Try t put ready-t-eat fd like burgers, r cream cakes n tp shelves. The middle shelves are the best fr dairy prducts(乳制品), such as cheese, butter, ygurt and eggs. Bttm(底部) shelves are the cldest part f the fridge, making them perfect fr string raw(生的) meat and seafd. Sme fridges have a freezer(冷冻室) fr keeping these things.
Keeping fd in the fridge des nt kill bacteria(细菌) but it can stp the bacteria frm grwing fast. Bacteria can grw quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zne. If yu want t keep yur fd as fresh as pssible, the temperature in yur fridge needs t be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature shuld be belw-18℃.
Fruit and vegetables can als be stred at rm temperature. Make sure t keep them in a cl, dry and dark place. And als remember if the fd is cut, it must be put in the fridge.
Everyne shuld pay attentin t fd safety. Hpe these tips can help yu keep yur fd fresh fr as lng as pssible.
24. Which f the fllwing shuld be put n the bttm shelves?
A.B. C.
25. T stre fruit and vegetables, which f the fllwing is the must-d?
A. Put them utside the fridge.
B. Keep them away frm sunlight and ht places.
C. Cut them befre putting them int the fridge.
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The fridge can help keep fd fresh as lng as we want.
B. The fridge can kill bacteria t keep fd fresh.
C. Fd stred at Temperature Danger Zne gets bad easily.
27. What des the writer want t teach us thrugh the passage?
A. Hw t chse a gd fridge.
B. Hw t stre fd safely at hme.
C. Hw t tell if the fd is safe t eat.
C
Yu may already see rbts in sme restaurants. They are abut the size f a child. They can welcme peple and guide them t their tables. They serve fd and drinks and bring dirty dishes back t the kitchen. Sme have cat-like faces and even make nises when yu tuch their heads. But are rbt waiters the future?
Rbt waiters are useful. They can d the jbs as humans d. In the US, there were 15 millin peple wrking in the restaurant at the end f last year accrding t the Natinal Restaurant Assciatin. But many f the restaurant wners said they didn’t have enugh wrkers. Rbt waiters can als help save mney. A restaurant wner said a rbt csts arund $15,000, but a persn csts $5,000 t $6,000 per mnth. And the cst f human wrkers will cntinue t rise, but technlgy csts will fall.
The rbts are increasing quickly. Sales f rbts have been grwing in these years. Fr example, a cmpany called Pudu Rbtics in Shenzhen, China, has sld mre than 56,000 rbts arund the wrld. There are tens f thusands f rbts nw mving thrugh eating places arund
the wrld. Fr example, Pizza Hut has rbt waiters in 1,000 restaurants in China.
Sme peple think rbt waiters are the future and they are well accepted by peple. Sme think rbt waiters still have a lng way t g befre they can take place f humans. They cannt take rders. And they cannt walk up steps t different areas f a restaurant. The thers think the rbt can never take place f humans. Peple g t the restaurant t have the experience f being served by a human but nt a rbt.
28. Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By shwing pinins.
B. By making cmparisns(对比).
C. By asking a questin.
29. What d we knw abut rbt waiters?
A. There are 15 millin rbts wrking in the restaurants arund the wrld.
B. The American restaurant wners think rbts cst t much.
C. There are rbt waiters wrking in many restaurants in China.
30. What des the underlined wrd “increasing” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Getting mre and mre.
B. Getting strnger and strnger.
C. Getting bigger and bigger.
31. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Are rbt waiters the future?
B. Are rbt waiters better than humans?
C. Will peple have rbts in restaurants?
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Talking t smene is a great help when yu are wrried, scared r dn’t knw what is bthering(使烦恼) yu. Here are sme tips abut hw t talk abut yur prblems.
Wh d yu talk t? Talk t smene yu trust. They culd be yur parents, friends, teachers,
r ther peple yu trust. 32. ________ Als, the persn yu talk t shuld be helpful. He r she can help yu t slve yur prblems.
Hw d yu talk abut yur feelings? First, find a quiet and private(私密的) place t talk. If it is hard t start talking, yu culd write yur prblem dwn and give it t them. 33. ________ Try t give examples f what’s bthering yu s that they can really understand what yu’re trying t tell them. Try nt t leave ut(忽略) anything.
What d yu talk abut? Yu can talk abut what is bthering yu. If it’s hard t talk abut the prblems, let peple knw that yu’re having a hard time. 34. ________ In this way, they will get t knw abut yur prblem.
35. ________ There might be mre parts t the prblems that yu can slve by yurself — it’s always better t have thers t help yu ut.
第三节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When yu receive an invitatin frm thers, please make sure if there is an RSVP n it. Sme peple may ask, “What is an RSVP?” In fact, it is a shrt frm(形式) f French wrds “Respndez sil vus plait”. It means that the sender wants t knw if yu’ll g t their event and yu’re expected t give yur answer. If yu receive an invitatin with an RSVP n it, yu shuld reply t the hst as sn as pssible.
Many peple dn’t RSVP because they think it might upset the hst if their answer is “N.” Hwever, this usually causes mre truble than a simple n. Fr example, if the hst is unclear abut the number f the guests, they wn’t knw hw much fd t rder r hw many seats t prepare.
A reasnable(合理的) RSVP ften has a deadline(最终期限), which is abut tw r fur weeks befre the event. If yu want t g t the event but can’t be sure abut it, it’s best t refuse. Yu can tell the hst what makes yu nt sure abut yur cming.
Usually, invitatin with an RSVP will tell yu hw t reply. A frmal(正式的) invitatin, such as a wedding invitatin, will have a reply card that yu can return in an envelpe(信封). Yu can write yur answer n the reply card. Infrmal invitatins, n the ther hand, may have a telephne number, an email address, texting address, r ther ways t reply, with instructins. The mst imprtant thing is that if yu say yu’ll g t the event, yu shuld keep yur prmise.
36. What shuld we d if we receive an invitatin with an RSVP?

37. Why dn’t many peple RSVP accrding t Paragraph 2?

38. When is a better time t reply t an invitatin with an RSVP?

39. Hw can we reply t a frmal invitatin?

III．语言运用（共三节，满分31分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dale was a yung by wh had a talent fr 40 . He was always trying t find smene t have a 41 with. Fr him, winning was everything.
One day, tw yung bys 42 his challenge(挑战). A large crwd f students gt tgether t watch, including Dale’s teacher Mr. Smith. The race began. Dale wn withut any difficulty. The crwd cheered ludly. Dale felt very excited. Hwever, Mr. Smith kept 43 .
“Anther race, anther race!” shuted Dale. Mr. Smith stepped frward and asked him t have a class cmpetitin. There shuld be a by and a girl in each 44 , but a leg f the girl and the by shuld be tied(系) tightly tgether. The race started and Dale tried his very best t run fast. 45 , bth Dale and the girl fell dwn heavily n the grass. The main reasn was that they didn’t have the 46 pace(节奏). The crwd went silent.
Lking at ther grups 47 , the girl cried sadly. Dale helped the girl t stand up and said, “Cheer up! We may lse the race but we shuldn’t give up! Let’s wrk tgether t 48 the race!” As they cntinued running, the crwd cheered 49 . Mr. Smith smiled, t. Thugh Dale’s grup didn’t win the race, Dale was happy because he learned a lt frm it.
We need cmpetitins in life, but being a real winner desn’t mean being the first. It als means never giving up even if there is n 50 t be the first.
40. A. swimmingB. singing C. running
41. A. discussinB. cnversatinC. cmpetitin
42. A. acceptedB. refusedC. wn
43. A. quietB. patient C. surprised
44. A. classB. schlC. team
45. A. FirstlyB. Unluckily C. Imprtantly
46. A. sameB. different C. simple
47. A. falling dwnB. running pastC. walking away
48. A. stpB. finishC. start
49. A. ludlyB. easilyC. angrily
50. A. planB. hpeC. surprise
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple have a dream t study in a freign cuntry. Amng the cuntries arund the wrld, America is ne f 51. _______ (ppular) chices. But 52. _______ yu decide t study in the US, yu shuld knw where t g. Let’s lk int Seattle(西雅图), which is mre exciting than any ther city in America.
Seattle is a large castal city. Because f 53. _______ (it) green frests, Seattle is a gd place t have utdr activities, such as camping, 54. _______ (swim) and s n.
There 55. _______ (be) always smething t d in Seattle. Fr example, it is always interesting 56. _______ (enjy) the film festivals, fan clubs and cncerts there. The Seattle Internatinal Film Festival will be the twentieth festival this year. 57. _______ (hundred) f actrs and actresses 58. _______ (cme) here at that time.
Once yu chse t study in Seattle, it is necessary t have 59. _______ university experience here. In fact, Seattle is the hme t lts f famus universities which will surely meet yur needs.
D yu want t learn much infrmatin 60. _______ Seattle? Please search n the Internet.
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Chinese New Year’s Day, r Spring Festival, is the mst imprtant special festival in China. T celebrate it, Chinese peple have the traditin f putting up New Year Paintings, nianhua(年画). It is especially ppular in the cuntryside. 61. 人们盼望在新的一年拥有好运。
Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft. Its very first frm was a picture f a dr gd(神) during the Tang Dynasty. Later, mre subjects such as the kitchen gds, gddess were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, 62. every family is busy putting up its New Year paintings t say gdbye t the ld year and welcme the new ne. One f the mst famus wdblck(木刻版画) New Year paintings cmes frm Shandng Prvince. It cvers all kinds f themes and frms, which shw peple’s everyday life. 63. Peple wn’t change their New Year paintings until the next year.
As time went by, peple find New Year paintings ld-fashined. 64. They think the dr gds are t scary t hang in their hmes. They want smething mre artistic, s babies start t becme
a ppular theme in New Year paintings. One f the mst ppular pictures is the cherubic(白胖可爱的) baby. He usually hlds a ltus flwer(莲花) in ne hand and a big fish under ne arm.
The traditinal New Year is cming sn! Are yu still thinking abut preparing New Year’s
gifts? Wuld yu like t buy sme interesting New Year paintings? 65. 如果你把年画作为礼物送给朋友，他们会很惊喜。 Dn’t hesitate, just g and buy sme!
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．书面表达（满分16分）
65. 假设你是李华，最近收到了英国笔友Michael的求助邮件，请你仔细阅读后给Michael写一封回信。
要求：
1、语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；
2、80词左右（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Li Hua,
Hw’s everything ging? I’m writing this e-mail t yu because smething is trubling me. Culd yu help me ut?
As yu already knw, my mm’s birthday is next Friday. This year, I really want her t have a different birthday party. But when and where will be the best chice fr the party? Wh shuld I invite? Mst imprtantly, hw can I make it special? There are s many things I shuld think abut! I even dn’t knw what t d nw. Culd yu give me sme advice?
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Michael
T: Michael
Subject: My advice
Dear Michael,



Yurs,
Li Hua
英语 答案
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
21—23：CAC24—27：BBCB28—31：CCAA32—35：ECBD
36. We shuld reply t the hst as sn as pssible.
37. Because they think it might upset the hst if their answer is “N.”
38. Abut tw r fur weeks befre the event. / Befre the deadline.
39. Yu can write yur answer n the reply card.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
40—44：CCAAC45—50：BABBAB
51. the mst ppular52. if / nce53. its54. swimming
55. is56. t enjy57. Hundreds58. will cme
59. a 60. abut
61. Peple expect t have gd luck in the new year.
62. 家家户户忙着贴年画，辞旧迎新。
63. 人们要到第二年才会换年画。
64. 他们认为门神太吓人，不能挂在家里。
65. If yu send New Year paintings / nianhua t yur friends as gifts, they will be very surprised.
Delicius Fds in Xi’an
Knwn fr its rich histry, the ancient Chinese city f Xi’an in Shaanxi Prvince is famus fr its delicius fds. And these are sme must-try fds when yu are there fr a visit.
Liangpi
Liangpi is a cld Chinese dish, and it lks like ndles. Made frm wheat(小麦) r rice, it is a ppular dish in many places arund China, especially in summer. Liangpi is knwn fr its white clr and delicius taste. It’s said that Shaanxi Liangpi has a lng histry f ver 2,000 years frm the Qin Dynasty(朝代).
Biangbiang ndles
Biangbiang ndles get their name frm the sund f “Biang Biang” when peple make them. Sme peple believe this kind f ndles started in the Qin Dynasty. The ndles are thick and lng, and are served with chili(辣椒) n the tp. Biangbiang ndles are famus nt nly fr their taste but als fr their name. Mst Chinese peple dn’t knw hw t write it.
Huluji
As its name suggests, huluji lks like a gurd(葫芦). The dish came frm the Tang Dynasty. After being biled, steamed and fried(煮、蒸和炸), the chicken is made int the shape f a gurd, and that’s hw the dish gt its name. Huluji has glden and crisp skin(酥脆的外皮) as well as fresh and sft meat.
A. Try t be braver s that we can help urselves.
B. They can help by asking questins and letting yu answer.
C. Yu culd even draw r find pictures n a piece f paper t get started.
D. In a wrd, it’s better t get help than t keep the prblem t yurself.
E. As lng as yu are cmfrtable and feel safe with them, yu can talk t them.