山西省长治市屯留区2023-2024学年八年级上册期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

这是一份山西省长治市屯留区2023-2024学年八年级上册期末英语模拟试题（附答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，短文填空，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking abut the clubs.)
Friends (3 persns)
A: Hi, friends. The clubs are pen this week in ur schl.
B: Really? It’s great!
A: 1
B: The sprts club. We can play basketball, play vlleyball and swim.
C: 2
B: @C Of curse. Wuld yu like t jin the sprts club?
C: Sure. I’d lve t. I lve sprts. 3
A: I am thinking abut the stry-telling club.
C: 4
A: Because I want t practice speaking in frnt f thers. After all, I’m kind f shy.
B: Dn’t wrry. 5
A: Thank yu. I will try my best.
A．What abut yu, Ted?
B．Why d yu want t jin it?
C．We can g camping tgether.
D．Which club wuld yu like t jin?
E．My father desn’t expect me t d that.
F．I believe yu can becme a gd speaker.
G．These are gd ways fr us t keep healthy.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
D yu have a wnderful dream in yur mind? D yu think yu can make it cme true?
When I was a little girl, I 6 t be an English teacher because I lve children. When I 7 a little bit, I had great interest in music. I lved ging t cncerts with my friends and reading music bks and 8 . During my stay at high schl, my dream was t be a 9 fr a newper. S I wanted t learn writing in cllege. But sme peple tld me that I wasn’t 10 in writing and I culd nt be a gd reprter. My friends als said it was difficult fr me t be a reprter. Then I began t learn public relatins (公共关系), because I thught it was 11 t talk with peple.
But nw I wrk as an editr (编辑) fr a newper. I gt the jb because the bss believed I had 12 writing skills (技能). S dn’t let anyne tell yu that yu wn’t 13 be what yu want t be. If the dream is smething yu want t d, want t be r want t have, yu just wrk fr it. One day, yu will make it cme true.
6．A．expectedB．sharedC．refused
7．A．tk awayB．grew upC．put ff
8．A．experiencesB．universitiesC．magazines
9．A．ckB．reprterC．teacher
10．A．talentedB．afraidC．surprised
11．A．enjyableB．famusC．bring
12．A．naturalB．expensiveC．excellent
13．A．ludlyB．prbablyC．beautifully
三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）
D yu want t learn a new skill? Frm beginners t experienced snw skiers r snwbarders, ur caches can teach yu hw t ski better and mre safely during the winter vacatin.
Children’s grup lessns are $25 each persn. Adult (成年人) lessns are $50 each persn. A child frm 5 t 12 is free t jin the lessns with tw adults. Fr Curse 2, please call Mr. Smith at 2345-7684 r email him .
14．If yu want t learn skiing by yurself, yu can chse .
A．Curse 1B．Curse 2C．Curse 3
15．Curse 5 is suitable fr .
A．9-year-ld EricB．15-year-ld JennyC．19-year-ld Nah
16．If 7-year-ld James wants t learn snwbarding with his parents, they wuld pay .
A．$125B．$100C．$75
17．If Kim and his friends are interested in Curse 2, they need t .
A．call 2345-7684B．visit the websiteC．g t the gym
18．Frm the infrmatin abve, we can knw f the skiing and snw-barding curses.
A．the placesB．the pricesC．the prizes
Sam and Nelly were traveling arund Italy n hliday, and they wanted t g t Capri. Capri is in the suth f the cuntry. It is famus fr its beautiful beaches. Sam and Nelly put their destinatin int their car's GPS, but they made a spelling mistake. They carelessly wrte CARPI instead f（代替）CAPRI.There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small twn in the middle f the cuntry.
GPS.Allllwed the GPS.All the way they never crssed a bridge r saw the sea.
When they arrived in Carpi, they went t the turist（游客）ffice. They asked hw they culd g t the Blue Grtt, a well﹣Capri.Oface in Capri.Of curse, the ffice wrker culdn't understand them.
He thught they wanted t g t a restaurant called the Blue Grtt fr dinner. When the man realized（意识到）said.And and Nelly thught they were in Capri, he explained their mistake. Sam and Nelly were surprised t hear what the man said.And then, they gt back int their car and started driving suth.
It was a spelling mistake that made them be 600 kilmeters away frm their destinatin.；
19．What is Capri famus fr?
A．Its cmfrtable weather.B．Its beautiful beaches.C．Its delicius fd.；
20．In the first paragraph, what des the “destinatin” prbably refer t（指）?
A．The peple they planned t meet.
B．The activities they planned t d.
C．The place they planned t g t.；
21．Hw did Sam and Nelly feel when they knew they were in Carpi?
A．Angry.B．Surprised.C．Happy.；
22．What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A．The well﹣knwn place called the Blue Grtt is nt in Carpi.
B．Sam and Nelly didn't like the restaurant called the Blue Grtt.
C．The ffice wrker didn't understand Sam and Nelly's language.；
23．What is the best title f the passage?
A．An educatinal film.B．A terrible camping trip.C．A special travel experience.
Kids’ birthday parties are usually mre fun than adults’ parties. Peple dn’t have t be serius, s parents wuld like t have parties fr their kids. 24
Make a list (清单). Kids want different kinds f parties. 25 And then get things ready accrding t the list.
Make invitatins. Make sure yu wn’t have the party at the same time as yur children’s sccer game. 26 S yu will knw the number f the things yu have t prepare, such as chairs and plates.
27 If yu g t a party stre, there will be everything yu need. S yu dn’t have t g t different stres t get everything ready. 28 And make sure t get the fd ready n time. Yu culd have sme drinks, such as cke and juice. Having a small bttle f cld water is a gd idea, t, especially when the weather is ht.
选择恰当的选项补全短文。
【选项】
B．Decide what kind f fd t buy.
C．Here are a few things fr parents t remember.
D．Having gd friends at a party can always be fun.
E．Make sure yu write dwn the name f each guest.
F．Write dwn all yur children’s ideas n a piece f paper.
四、任务型阅读（本大题共2小题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Many students dn’t jin in the schl play. Sme think they are t shy n the stage. Sme say they are t busy because they want t spend mre time ding their hmewrk. When I heard there wuld be an English play Snw White in the English club, I decided t jin in it. The main reasn was that I really wanted t be n the stage.
There were many characters in the play. Of curse, the girls expected t play the princess and bys wanted t play the prince. At last, Jiang Dng played the prince. Wang Ping and ther six bys in the club played the seven dwarfs (矮人). I thught I might get the rle f the princess. But He Yan gt it. Miss Wang asked me t play the rle f the queen. I wasn’t very happy abut this at first. But Miss Wang said, “The mst imprtant thing is practicing acting and it is nt easy fr all f yu t act well withut enugh practice.”
Frm then n, I practiced playing the queen very hard every day. It was difficult fr me t d it well because I had n experience in acting.
After tw mnths’ hard practice, the play was a great success. Peple in the hall enjyed it very much.
A rbt first wrked at a Chinese bank. Many peple are interested in the smart rbt. Jiajia is the first rbt t wrk at the bank in Dalian, Lianing Prvince. It can serve peple in many ways.
(Chart I)
The smiling rbt is able t ffer peple many different kinds f services. It can wrk as a guide. It can als answer peple’s questins. It cmmunicates with peple by tuching, speaking and thrugh bdy languages.
The rbt is able t ffer ther perfect services, t. “Can we take a pht tgether?” ne custmer (顾客) asked. “Cme n, but make sure t use PS please.”
(Chart Ⅱ)
Jiajia answered. Many peple laughed when they heard Jiajia’s answer.
The rbt has interested a lt f peple n its first day at wrk.
Bank f Tky Mitsubishi UFJ, ne f the wrld’s largest banks, intrduced the new rbt named Na. It will be able t answer custmers’ questins abut the bank’s services. It is a bit smaller than a nrmal bank teller. It is just 23 inches tall and weighs abut 9 punds. It can speak 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hpes it will help a lt f freign custmers.；
34．Where des Jiajia wrk?
；
35．Hw des Jiajia cmmunicate with peple?
；
36】简答题
Why did peple laugh?
；
36．Please fill the with ne fact in Chart Ⅱ.
；
37．Hw many languages can Na speak?
；
38．D yu think rbts will replace (代替) peple? Why r why nt?

五、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
I have tw elder brthers, Matt and Martin. They lve 39 and I als lve them very much. Perhaps it is because I am the yungest child and the nly sister they have.
Bth Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They lk like each ther because 40 their shrt hairstyle (发型) and big eyes. They enjy utdr sprts, 41 they are bth sunburnt (晒黑的). 42 example, Matt likes ftball and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller 43 me and I always have t lk up when I talk t them. They bth lve t eat, s Mum ften says that they culd eat a hrse.
Their persnalities (性格) are different 44 each ther’s. Matt is very utging and lively. He ften takes part in club activities and gets alng well with peple. He als likes t play jkes n thers, especially Martin! Smetimes Mum is very angry 45 Matt because he plays s much and des nt listen t his teachers carefully in class.
Hwever, Martin is quieter. He is nt as utging 46 Matt, but he has a grup f clse friends. He 47 als gd at all his subjects at schl because he wrks very hard at his lessns. Mum desn’t have t wrry 48 Martin in many ways. He is a smart and careful by.
六、选词填空（本大题共1小题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Saving the wrld might nt be a big deal fr Superman, but hw abut a cmmn persn?
Yuan Lngping, a Chinese 49 , has saved peple withut any magic pwer. His success n hybrid rice (杂交水稻) stpped millins f peple frm being 50 .
Yuan was brn n Sept 7, 1930. He finished 51 in the Suthwest Agriculture (农业) Institute in 1953. In the 52 , he wrked as a teacher at an agriculture schl in Hunan.
But sme natural disasters (天灾) hit China in the 1960s. Yuan saw many peple die f hunger every day. S he 53 t study hw t grw mre plants.
In 1964, he 54 t find a natural hybrid rice plant. Yuan was happy 55 the special plant. He then began t study the special plant.
Then, he started t cultivate (培养) a kind f hybrid rice. He met many 56 but he never gave up. It prduced 20 percent mre rice per unit than the cmmn nes. This made China ne f the 57 cuntries t grw rice well in the wrld.
Peple call 58 the “Father f Hybrid Rice”. Nw he has passed away. Hwever, he still lives in ur hearts. Everyne in China will remember him frever! D yu want t be a famus persn like the great man?
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
59．在学习和生活中，你一定遇到过不同的困难。当你遇到困难时，你会向谁求助呢？是朋友，老师还是父母？某校对“当你遇到困难时，你会向谁求助”在八年级1班进行了问卷调查，如图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：cmmunicate with sb.和某人交流
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 结合自己的问题，谈谈你解决相关问题的经历。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
Our schl did a survey amng students f Class 1, Grade 8 abut wh they wuld like t ask fr help when meeting prblems.
答案
【正确答案】
1．D
2．G
3．A
4．B
5．F
【分析】本文是三个朋友谈论要参加什么俱乐部的一则对话。
【详解】
1．根据下文“The sprts club.”可知，此处应是询问要加入哪个俱乐部，D项“你想加入哪个俱乐部”符合语境。故选D；
2．根据上文“We can play basketball, play vlleyball and swim.”及下文“@C Of curse.”可知，此处应是对做这些运动的评价，G项“这些是我们保持健康的好方法”符合语境。故选G；
3．根据下文“I am thinking abut the stry-telling club.”可知，是询问A的选择，A项“你呢，Ted”符合语境。故选A；
4．根据下文“Because I want t practice speaking in frnt f thers.”可知，此处应是询问原因，B项“你为什么想加入”符合语境。故选B；
5．根据“Dn’t wrry.”可知，此处应是安慰对方的一句话，F项“我相信你能成为一名优秀的演讲者”符合语境。故选F。
【正确答案】
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．A
12．C
13．B
【分析】本文讲述了作者随着时间改变，自己梦想的变化，最后因为自己写作技巧成为了一名报纸编辑；
【详解】
6．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我希望成为一名英语老师，因为我喜欢孩子。
expected期望；shared分享；refused拒绝。根据“because I lve children”可知是期望成为英语老师，故选A；
7．句意：当我长大一点的时候，我对音乐产生了极大的兴趣。
tk away带走；grew up长大；put ff推迟。根据 I ... a little bit”结合选项可知，是指长大一点的时候对音乐感兴趣，故选B；
8．句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会，阅读音乐书籍和杂志。
experiences经历；universities大学；magazines杂志。根据 music bks and ...”结合选项可知，应是读音乐书籍和杂志，故选C；
9．句意：在我上高中的时候，我的梦想是成为一名报社记者。
ck厨师；reprter记者；teacher老师。根据“fr a newper”及下文“I culd nt be a gd reprter”可知是指成为记者。故选B；
10．句意：但也有人说我没有写作天赋，不可能成为好记者。
talented有天赋的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“and I culd nt be a gd reprter”可知是指没有写作天赋，be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，故选A；
11．句意：然后我开始学习公共关系，因为我觉得与人交谈是一件很愉快的事情。
enjyable愉快的；famus著名的；bring无聊的。根据“Then I began t learn public relatins”可知学习公共关系是因为作者觉得与人交谈很愉快，故选A；
12．句意：我得到这份工作是因为老板认为我有出色的写作技能。
natural天然的；expensive昂贵的；excellent优秀的，卓越的。根据 the jb because the bss believed I had ... writing skills (技能).”及语境可知，作者是因为优秀的写作技能而被老板看中，故选C；
13．句意：所以不要让任何人告诉你，你可能不会成为你想成为的人。
ludly大声地；prbably可能；beautifully漂亮地。根据下文“If the dream is smething yu want t d, want t be r want t have, yu just wrk fr it.”可知，要为自己的梦想努力而不是让别人说你可能不会成功，故选B。
【正确答案】
14．B
15．C
16．B
17．A
18．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些滑雪课程的相关信息；
【详解】
14．细节理解题。根据“Enjy yur lessn with friends r family (ne t five peple) n yur wn. That is t say, there is n caches t guide yu.”可知，如果你想自己学，就选课程2。故选B；
15．细节理解题。根据“Curse5: Age: 18+”可知，19岁的诺亚参加课程5。故选C；
16．推理判断题。根据“Adult (成年人) lessns are $50 each persn. A child frm 5 t 12 is free t jin the lessns with tw adults.”可知，他们只需要付两个大人的学费共100美元。故选B；
17．细节理解题。根据Mr.Smithplease call Mr.Smith at 2345-7684 r email him at .”可知，如果金和他的朋友们对课程2感兴趣，他们需要拨打2345-7684。故选A；
18．细节理解题。根据“Children’s grup lessns are $25 each persn. Adult (成年人) lessns are $50 each persn. A child frm 5 t 12 is free t jin the lessns with tw adults.”可知，从文中我们能知道课程的价格。故选B。
【正确答案】
19．B
20．C
21．B
22．A
23．C
【分析】本文主要讲了山姆和奈莉旅行时开启了导航，因单词拼写错误而导致他们去了另一个目的地。
【详解】
19． 细节理解题。根据第一段“Capri is in the suth f the cuntry. It is famus fr its beautiful beaches.”可知卡普里岛它以美丽的海滩而闻名，故选B。
20． 词义猜测题。根据第一段“they wanted t g t Capri.”及mistake.Theyde a spelling mistake.They carelessly wrte CARPI instead f（代替）CAPRI.”可知他们把他们要去的地方输入汽车的GPS，所以划线单词的含义指计划去的地方，故选C。
21． 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sam and Nelly were surprised t hear what the man said.”可知奈莉知道他们在卡尔皮时感到很惊讶，故选B。
22． 推理判断题。根据第四段“When they arrived in Carpi, they went t the turist（游客）ffice.They asked hw they culd g t the Blue Grtt, a well﹣, the ffice wrker culdn’t understand them.He thught they wanted t g t a restaurant called the Blue Grtt fr dinner.”当他们到达卡尔皮时, 他们去了旅游局。他们问怎样才能去卡普里的一个著名的地方——蓝洞。当然, 办公室职员听不懂。他以为他们想去一家叫”蓝洞”的餐馆吃晚饭。由此可以推断蓝洞不在卡尔皮，故选A。
23． 标题归纳题。根据最后一段“It was a spelling mistake that made them be 600 kilmeters away frm their destinatin.”一个拼写错误, 使他们远离目的地600公里，可知本文主要讲了因为单词拼写错误而导致一场特殊的旅行经历，故选C。
【正确答案】
24．C
25．F
26．E
27．A
28．B
【分析】本文介绍如何给孩子举办生日聚会；
【详解】
24．根据“Peple dn’t have t be serius, s parents wuld like t have parties fr their kids.”和下文“Make a list (清单).”，“Make invitatins.”可知，本文主要介绍给孩子举办生日聚会的注意事项。选项C“这里有一些父母要记住的事情。”符合语境，故选C；
25．根据 kinds f then get things ready accrding t the list.”可知，孩子们想要不同类型的聚会，需要根据清单做好准备。选项F“把孩子们的想法都写在一张纸上。”符合语境，故选F；
26．根据“S yu will knw the number f the things yu have t prepare, such as chairs and plates.”可知，要先确定有多少客人，再根据客人的数量准备东西。选项E“一定要写下每位客人的名字。”符合语境，故选E；
27．根据“If yu g t a party stre, there will be everything yu need”可知，本段的内容是关于买聚会的用品。选项A“去购物。”符合语境，故选A；
28．根据“And make sure t get the fd ready n time. Yu culd have sme drinks, such as cke and juice.”可知，是指要决定买哪种食物。选项B“决定买什么样的食物。”符合语境，故选B。
【正确答案】
29．because
30．decided
31．reasn
32．as
33．successful
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者关于英语剧《白雪公主》的排练经历；
【详解】
29．根据 say they are t busy because they want t spend mre time ding their hmewrk.”可知，有些学生不参加，因为他们想有更多的时间完成作业。故填because；
30．根据“When I heard there wuld be an English play Snw White in the English club, I decided t jin in it.”可知，作者决定加入英语话剧《白雪公主》，decide“决定”符合语境，且时态为一般过去时，应用过去式形式。故填decided；
31．根据“The main reasn was that I really wanted t be n the stage.”可知，作者期望站在舞台上是她参演话剧的主要原因。故填reasn；
32．根据“The mst imprtant thing is practicing acting and it is nt easy fr all f yu t act well withut enugh practice.”可知，没有足够的练习就演不好话剧，as if“假设”符合语境。故填as；
33．根据“After tw mnths’ hard practice, the play was a great success.”可知，经过表演者的练习，这场话剧非常成功，设空处应填入形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
【正确答案】
34．At the bank in Dalian, Lianing Prvince.
35．By tuching, speaking and thrugh bdy languages.
36．Because they heard Jiajia’s answer.
37．I have dreams.
38．19 languages.
39．N. Because rbts are made by peple and cntrlled by peple.
【分析】本文主要讲述了机器人的特点和优点；
【详解】
34．根据“Jiajia is the first rbt t wrk at the bank in Dalian, Lianing Prvince”可知，娇娇在辽宁省大连市银行。故填At the bank in Dalian, Lianing Prvince.；
35．根据“It cmmunicates with peple by tuching, speaking and thrugh bdy languages”可知，机器人通过触摸、说话和肢体语言与人交流。故填By tuching, speaking and thrugh bdy languages.；
36．根据“Many peple laughed when they heard Jiajia’s answer”可知，人们听了娇娇的回答才笑的。故填Because they heard Jiajia’s answer.；
37．根据“I dn’t have dreams”可知，机器人不做梦，但是人会做梦。故填I have dreams.；
38．根据“It can speak 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hpes it will help a lt f freign custmers”可知，这款机器人会说19种语言。故填19 languages.；
39．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我认为机器人不可能代替人，因为机器人是人制造出来的，受到人的控制。故填N. Because rbts are made by peple and cntrlled by peple.
【正确答案】
39．me
40．f
41．s
42．Fr
43．than
44．frm
45．with
46．as
47．is
48．abut
【分析】本文主要讲了作者和两个哥哥的关系以及他们的性格；
【详解】
39．句意：他们爱我，我也非常爱他们。根据“I als lve them very much”可知前面指他们爱我，动词lve后用人称代词宾格me“我”，作宾语。故填me；
40．句意：由于他们的短发和大眼睛，他们长得很像。because f“由于”，故填f；
41．句意：他们喜欢户外运动，所以他们都晒黑了。根据“they are bth sunburnt (晒黑的).”可知s“所以”符合题意，表示结果。故填s；
42．句意：例如，马特喜欢足球，马丁是网球运动员。fr example“例如”介词短语。故填Fr；
43．句意：他们比我高得多，当我和他们说话时，我总是不得不抬起头。根据taller可知此处是比较级，than“比”符合题意，用于比较级。故填than；
44．句意：他们的性格彼此不同。be different frm“与……不同”，固定短语。故填frm；
45．句意：有时妈妈对马特很生气，因为他在课堂上玩得太多，不认真听老师讲课。be angry with“生……的气”，固定搭配。故填with；
46．句意：他不像马特那样外向，但他有一群亲密的朋友。nt as…as“不如”。故填as；
47．句意：他在学校各科成绩也很好，因为他学习很努力。be gd at“擅长”，固定短语，结合本段，时态为一般现在时，空前主语是he，后be动词用is。故填is；
48．句意：妈妈不必在很多方面为马丁担心。wrry abut“担心”。故填abut。
【正确答案】
49．scientist
50．hungry
51．study
52．beginning
53．chse
54．happened
55．t find
56．prblems
57．biggest
58．him
【分析】本文主要讲述了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平；
【详解】
49．句意：中国科学家袁隆平在没有任何魔力的情况下拯救了人们。根据“Yuan Lngping”及备选词汇可知“science科学”符合语境，指人用scientist。故填scientist；
50．句意：他在杂交水稻上的成功阻止了数百万人的饥饿。根据“His success n hybrid rice (杂交水稻) stpped millins f peple frm being …”及备选词汇可知“hunger饥饿”符合语境，be后接形容词。故填hungry；
51．句意：1953年，他在西南农业学院完成学业。根据“in the Suthwest Agriculture (农业) Institute”可知备选词汇“study学业”符合语境。故填study；
52．句意：一开始，他在湖南的一所农业学校当老师。in the beginning“开始”，固定搭配。故填beginning；
53．句意：所以他选择研究如何种植更多的植物。根据“Yuan saw many peple die f hunger every day”及备选词汇可知“chse选择”符合语境，句子是一般过去时。故填chse；
54．句意：1964年，他偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻。根据“He … t find a natural hybrid rice plant”及备选词汇可知“happen发生”符合语境，且happen t“偶然，碰巧”，固定搭配，句子为一般过去时。故填happened；
55．句意：袁很高兴能找到这种特殊的植物。根据“t find a natural hybrid rice plant”可知备选词汇“find发现”符合语境，be happy t d sth.“高兴做某事”。故填t find；
56．句意：他遇到了很多问题，但他从未放弃。根据“He met many … but he never gave up”可知备选词汇“prblem问题”符合语境，many后接可数名词复数。故填prblems；
57．句意：这使中国成为世界上种植水稻最多的国家之一。根据“This made China ne f the … cuntries t grw rice well in the wrld”可知备选词汇“big大的”符合语境，ne f the+形容词最高级“……之一”。故填biggest；
58．句意：人们称他为“杂交水稻之父”。根据“Father f Hybrid Rice”可知备选词汇“he他”符合语境，动词后面加代词的宾格。故填him。
59．【正确答案】例文
truble.Theyid a survey amng students f Class 1, Grade 8 abut wh they wuld like t ask fr help when meeting prblems. 32 percent f the students will g t their friends fr help when they are in truble.They’re almst f the same age, s they can talk with and understand each ther easily. 28 percent f students will tell their parents abut their prblems and ask fr their help as their parents have rich experience and lve them very much. 25 percent f students will ask fr their sisters r brthers fr help. Only 15 percent f students will ask fr their teachers. Last year, a student in ur schl asked me fr mney, but I didn’t give it t him. He stpped me frm ging hme after schl. I tld my teacher and my parents abut it in time. With the help f the schl, my safety was guaranteed. In my pinin, when in truble we’d better ask ur teachers, parents, friends r classmates fr help.
【分析】无
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，可适当发挥，不要出现真实人名和校名。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据图表简要说明图表内容；
第二步，结合自身情况，谈谈你解决相关问题的经历。
[亮点词汇]
①each ther彼此
②rich experience丰富的经验
③With the help f在……的帮助之下
④had better d最好做
[高分句型]
①32 percent f the students will g t their friends fr help when they are in truble. (when引导的时间状语从句)
Curse1
Children’s grup lessns
Age: 5-7
Suitable (合适的) Fr: Ski beginners
Curse2
Enjy yur lessn with friends r family (ne t five peple) n yur wn. That is t say, there is n caches t guide yu.
Age: 7+
Suitable Fr: Ski/Snwbard lvers with all skill levels
Curse3
Grup lessns (weekends & hlidays)
Age: 9+
Suitable Fr: Ski/Snwbard beginners
Curse4
Children’s grup snwbard lessns (weekends & hlidays)
Age: 8-12
Suitable Fr: Ski/Snwbard beginners
Curse5
Adult ski r snwbard lessns (weekends)
Age: 18+
Suitable Fr: Ski/Snwbard beginners
There are many activities fr students t take part in. The schl play is ne f them. But sme students dn’t jin in it 29 they want t have mre time t finish their hmewrk. One day, I 30 t jin the English play Snw White in the English club. The main 31 was that I expected t be n the stage. At first, I wanted t play the rle f the princess. But Miss Wang asked me t play the rle f the queen. She tld us that practicing acting was the mst imprtant and we culdn’t act well 32 if we didn’t have enugh practice. After ur hard practice, the play was very 33 . I was really happy t have this experience.
Rbt
●I dn’t need t eat r sleep.
●I can remember lts f infrmatin and think fast.
●I dn’t feel happy r sad.
●I dn’t have dreams.
Persn
●I need t have three meals and rest.
●I smetimes can’t remember things well.
●I’m upset r afraid smetimes.
●
hunger find study prblem she chse begin happen big science ne he
WORD BANK
survey n.调查
cmmunicate with sb.和某人交流
criticize sb.批评某人