2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市邗江中学高一上学期期中考试

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市邗江中学高一上学期期中考试，文件包含2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市邗江中学高一上学期期中考试原卷版docx、2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市邗江中学高一上学期期中考试解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
A
Reading can make yu feel less alne and mre cnnected with the wrld at large. It can pen yur eyes t issues, successes and challenges that yu never dreamed f, and take yu t faraway places. Here are the tp bks all teens shuld read befre they turn 18.
A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’Engle
Thugh this bk recently became ppular again due t the release f the mvie versin the mvie is nt a substitute fr this beautiful stry abut family and the prcess f becming wh yu truly are thrugh the angle f space and time explratin.
Wnder by R. J. Palaci
Auggie was brn with a facial difference that kept him ut f schl fr years. In fifth grade, he discvers what it’s like t lng fr nrmalcy and als that difference can be the mst meaningful teacher.
Brwn Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Wdsn
The authr shares beautiful petry that will speak t teenagers abut her experience f grwing up in the Suth as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s. The pems are charged with the themes f self-awareness and identity.
The Fur Agreements by Dn Miguel Ruiz
The attractive advice given in this bk is perfect fr teens ging ff t cllege r beginning a new stage f independence. It is a bk that can be reread all thrughut life withut lsing its pwer.
1. What is special abut A Wrinkle in Time?
A. It shws a teen’s difference.B. It’s abut space explratin.
C. It has been adapted fr film.D. It has pened teenagers’ eyes.
2. Whse bk is based n persnal experience?
A. Jacqueline Wdsn’s.B. R. J. Palaci’s.
C. Madeleine L’ Engle’s.D. Dn Miguel Ruiz’s.
3. Which bk is intended fr teens stepping int a nvel life?
A. A Wrinkle in Time.B. Wnder.
C. Brwn Girl Dreaming.D. The Fur Agreements.
B
I was in my early 30s, seeking a creative utlet unrelated t bring husewrk and raising little kids. At 65, Gerge had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hbby fr his glden years. Fr bth f us, painting was “it” and we met at a lcal painting class. Thus began a friendship that was t last fr 25 years - until the day he died.
Gerge tk t painting with an awe-inspiring (令人惊叹的) level f passin and cmmitment, even changing the spare bedrm f his hme int a studi. Hw I envied him, as in my wn hme and I had neither the space nr the the funds fr such a luxury. His painting equipment was cmprehensive. Gerge hused many f these items in a tl bx- a red metal tl bx. Fr abut six years Gerge and I studied tgether thrugh varius units until the cmpletin f the curse.
Fast-frward sme years and Gerge was nw abut 80 years ld. One day, he rang and tld me that he was giving up painting and giving away all his “stuff”. “I can’t paint, Bev. I dn’t knw why I ever thught I culd,” he declared. Actually, he was mistaken abut his painting ability because he had turned ut sme unique and wnderful wrks. Hwever, Gerge had decided he was thrugh with painting, and n amunt f talking culd persuade him therwise. And s that was why Gerge left all his painting equipment t me. “Yu have the best talent and are mst likely t use it,” he said. After cnsiderable persuasin, I accepted this precius gift n cnditin that he culd get it back at any time. He never did, f curse.
I still use much f his equipment tday. As I paint, I ften remember Gerge, his big persnality, generus spirit and unfailing encuragement. The mst treasured item is the red tl bx, still in gd shape. The riginal shp sticker is till firmly in place althugh the price has lng since wrn ff. But that’s all right because t my mind sme things, like friendship, are beynd price.
4. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. A desire t create.B. A hbby t kill time.
C. An escape frm chres.D. A chance t make frtune.
5. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Gerge nce created sme fine paintings.
B. Gerge didn’t like his painting equipment.
C. Gerge always wanted t give painting.
D. Gerge misunderstd the authr’s painting ability.
6. Why did Gerge call the authr?
A. T admit his wn failure.
B. T present his painting tls.
C. T ask the authr a favr.
D. T make an explanatin
7. What is the best title f this passage?
A. A Lessn frm My Old Friend.
B. Inspiratin fr Art frm My Partner.
C. Nice Gerge: An Artist with Great Passin.
D. A Red Tl Bx: A Bnd Between Tw Friends.
C
It isn’t just the beauty f vast natural wnders like the Grand Canyn that can take yur breath away. Yu can find awe in everyday things. A new research published in the jurnal Emtin, fund that lder adults wh tk “awe walks” felt mre psitive emtins in their daily lives.
In the study, 52 lder adults aged 60 t 90 were divided randmly int tw grups. They were tld t take at least ne 15-minute walk each week fr eight weeks. Vlunteers in the “awe grup” were instructed in hw t inspire awe as they walked. “We asked them t try t see the wrld with fresh eyes—t take in new details f a leaf r flwer, fr example,” Sturm says. Fr example, ne participant frm the awe grup wrte abut “the beautiful fall clrs and hw the leaves were n lnger crunchy(嘎吱响) underft because f the rain”—the wnder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding wrld. Hwever, peple in the ther grup were less fcused n the wrld arund them. One participant wrte, “I thught abut ur vacatin in Hawaii next Thursday.”
In additin, participants were asked t take selfies(自拍) in the beginning, middle, and end f each walk. Researchers fund that participants wh tk awe walks shwed a “small self”, in that they filled less f their phtgraphs with their wn image and mre with the backgrund scenery. “When we feel awe, ur attentin shifts frm fcusing n urselves t fcusing n the wrld arund us, ” Sturm says. “ Awe affects ur scial relatinships because it helps us t feel mre cnnected with the wrld, universe, and ther peple.”Their smiles als grew brader by the end f the study. “We analyzed the intensity f their smiles in the selfies, and participants wh tk awe walks displayed greater smiles ver time than thse wh tk cntrl walks. The frmer reprted greater psitive emtins in general, including mre jy and gratitude.”
Participants in the cntrl grup tk mre frequent walks than thse peple in the awe grup, the researchers discvered. But walking mre didn’t result in psitive changes in emtinal health r in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due t experiencing awe, and nt just in spending time exercising.
8. What were participants in the “awe grup” required t d in Paragraph 2?
A. T take a walk each week.
B. T fcus n their inner wrld.
C. T cllect leaves after the rain.
D. T explre with childlike curisity.
9. What can we see in the selfies frm the awe walks?
A. Clse-up images with wide smiles.
B. Mre attentin n themselves.
C. Simply the backgrund scenery.
D. Small figures with bigger smiles.
10. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Experiencing awe cunts.
B. Mre walks, mre jy.
C. Exercises can benefit us.
D. Awe cmes with walking.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. Awe Walks Prmte Yur Physical Fitness
B. Experiencing Awe Des Wnders fr Everyne
C. Awe Walks Imprve Yur Psitive Emtins
D. Frequent Walks Cntribute t Emtinal Health
D
Researchers at Ben-Gurin University f the Negev say that the ppular dieting strategy f serving fd n smaller plates des nt necessarily trick us int eating less.
“Plate size desn’t matter as much as we think it des,” says Dr. Tzvi Ganel, head f the study in a media release. “Even if yu’re hungry and haven’t eaten, r are trying t cut back n prtins (份), a serving lks similar whether it fills a smaller plate r is surrunded by empty space n a larger ne.”
Sme dieters may try eating ff f smaller plates, hping that they will feel full because the serving size appears larger n the smaller plate. This strategy is based n the classic Delbuef illusin (错觉), which fund that peple seeing a black circle inside a larger circle perceived the circle t be smaller than when the same sized black circle was placed inside a smaller circle.
Researchers determined that hunger seems t help with visual perceptin f fd prtins. In the experiment, participants wh had eaten recently had a difficult time estimating pizza prtins that were placed n larger versus smaller trays. But participants wh had nt eaten fr at least three hurs were better able t estimate prtin sizes crrectly.
The authrs remind that their results nly applied t fd sizes. Bth grups f participants perfrmed abut the same when asked t cmpare sizes f black circles and hubcaps (轮毂) placed inside different sized circles. Study authrs say the results suggest that hunger strengthens ur ability t analyze and prcess what we are seeing.
“Over the last decade, restaurants and ther fd businesses have been using prgressively smaller dishes t adapt t the perceptual bias (偏差) that it will reduce fd cnsumptin,” says Ganel. “This study debunks that view. When peple are hungry, especially when dieting, they are less likely t be fled by the plate size, mre likely t realize they are eating less and mre ready t vereating later.”
S dn’t kid yurself. Put away the Barbie plates and give it three hurs. Then grab that giant plate and dig in. Yur eyes will chse the right size.
12. Why d sme dieters switch t smaller dishes?
A. T seek an elegant lifestyle.B. T measure the serving size.
C. T have the impressin f being full.D. T see whether Delbuef illusin is true.
13. What helps t judge fd sizes accurately?
A. The black clr.B. The size f circles.
C. The strng need fr fd.D. The delicius taste f fd.
14. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “debunks” in paragraph 6?
A. Disapprves.B. Cnfirms.C. Reflects.D. Discvers.
15. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Dieting requires smaller plates.B. Yur dinner plate affects yur weight.
C. Eating less is a ppular dieting practice.D. Smaller plates wn’t lead t less eating.
第二节 七选五
The quality f the family relatinship is mre imprtant than family cnfiguratin (结构). A healthy family relatinship is the base f a happy family. ___16___. Althugh family relatinships are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relatinships share.
Families with healthy relatinships engage in psitive and meaningful cmmunicatin. Family members listen t and genuinely care abut what the thers are saying. In these families, cmmunicatin is n a deep enugh level.___17___ . When sme feedback and cnstructive criticism are given, lve and affectin are made clear by the use f psitive wrds.
A family with a healthy relatinship requires every single family member’s cmmitment. Family members hld family as a tp pririty (优先考虑事) and cnsider the impact n relatives befre making imprtant decisins. Family members are dependable and always there fr each ther in times f crisis. ___18___.
A characteristic f healthy family relatinship is that they spend time ding enjyable activities tgether. ___19___. Often, these activities becme family traditins, such as sharing meals tgether, having family utings every weekend r playing sprts tgether.
___20___. Family members accept that they each have their wn persnalities, qualities and interests. Everyne plays an imprtant rle in the family. When there is cnflict between family members, it is slved in a psitive and healthy manner. Family members als acknwledge each ther’s achievements and shw appreciatin fr ther members.
A. Therefre, members d nt feel they are n their wn
B. Family members share everything they have with each ther
C. Respect is an imprtant characteristic f healthy family relatinships
D. It prvides members with the supprt and encuragement that they need
E. Family members tend t select activities that help the family t grw clser
F It is imprtant t keep in mind that each family member is a unique individual
G. All members are able t share their feelings, gals, achievements and experiences
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节完形填空
When I was seven years ld and my sister Amy was just five years ld, we were playing n tp f a bunk bed. I thught withut help r any ____21____ frm me at all, suddenly Amy disappeared ff f the tp f the bunk bed and ____22____ with a crash n the flr. I nervusly peered ver the side f the bed and saw that she had landed ____23____ n her hands and knees n the grund.
I was nervus because my parents had ____24____ me with making sure that we played as ____25____ as pssible. I saw my sister’s painful face threatening t ____26____ frm her muth and threatening t wake up my parents. S I did the nly thing my little seven-year-ld ____27____ culd think t d t change this ____28____. I said, “Amy, Amy, wait. Dn’t cry…N human lands n all furs like that. Amy, I think this means yu’re a unicrn (独角兽).” Obviusly, that was cheating, but there was nthing in the wrld my sister wuld want ___29___ the unicrn. Instead f crying, instead f _____30_____ ur play, with all the negative cnsequences that wuld have waited fr me, a smile _____31_____ acrss her face. She climbed nt the bunk bed again with all the grace f a baby unicrn, with ne _____32_____ leg.
What we _____33_____ uncnsciusly at that tender age is smething called psitive psychlgy. It’s nt necessarily the reality that shapes us, but the lens (棱镜) thrugh which yur brain _____34_____ the wrld that shapes yur reality. And if we can change the lens, believe me we can change every single educatinal and business _____35_____ at the same time.
21. A. pullB. liftC. hugD. push
22. A. impressedB. cmpletedC. landedD. explded
23. A. crazilyB. happilyC. painfullyD. peacefully
24. A. prvidedB. chargedC. sharedD. awarded
25. A. safelyB. warmlyC. actuallyD. quietly
26. A. jumpB. eruptC. cmplainD. fall
27. A. faceB. sisterC. sulD. brain
28. A. chanceB. tragedyC. shckD. fcus
29. A. mre thanB. ther thanC. rather thanD. less than
30. A. delayingB. cntinuingC. cmpletingD. stpping
31. A. pretendedB. cameC. spreadD. cncentrated
32. A. brkenB. slimC. freezingD. dead
33. A. cme acrssB. adapt tC. pay frD. pint ut
34. A. changesB. imaginesC. createsD. views
35. A. appearanceB. persnC. utcmeD. descriptin
第二节 语法填空
语法填空
Have yu ever traveled arund the wrld while staying in ther peple’s hmes fr free. It might sund t gd t be true. But a ___36___(retire) cuple frm Nrflk, England have managed t d just that.
Jnathan and Julie Ashwrth sld their huse in 2017 and then traveled arund the wrld while lking after ther peple’s huses and pets in exchange___37___ free accmmdatin.
The Ashwrths bked their first huse-sitting in early 2018 and said they’d never lked back ever since. While they were initially ___38___(dubt) abut the idea, they tried ___39___(sign) up fr Trusted Husesitters, ___40___ wners and huse-sitters leave reviews fr each ther. As they were new t the practice, the cuple ___41___(chse) t huse-sit lcally t build up their prfiles, and with a number f psitive reviews, they began t apply fr huse-sitting slightly___42___(far) afield.
While huse-sitting might sund like a piece f cake it’s ___43___(rare) as simple as just walking the wner’s dg every day. In rder t ensure they were prepared fr each hus-sitting the pair generally arrived a few hurs befre the wners left, s that they culd meet and discuss any ___44___(cncern).
Due t COVID-19, the cuple were frced t return t the UK. They are staying in a caravan (拖车) ___45___ they are able t begin huse-sitting again.
第三节
阅读下面单句，根据提示写出单词的正确形式。
46. These ____(尴尬的，难对付的)questins made me embarrassed a lt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Lats year, I had the chance t study at a British secndary schl as an _____(交换) student. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. Everyne’s fingerprints are _____（独一无二的）. （根据汉语意思填空）
49. In the mid-1990s, Tm Bissell taught English as a ____(志愿者)in Uzbekistan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Due t the financial crisis, the cmpany wanted t hire 20% fewer ___(毕业生)this year than last. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. She made a quick physical _____(recver) and was back t wrk after several weeks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. Wrried all the time, I was unable t keep_____(fcus) fr mre than an hur at a time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. He received the award in__________（recgnize）f his success ver the past year. （所给词的适当形式填空）
54. Cmputers ffer a much greater degree f _____(flexible) in the way wrk is rganized. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. I gt int a heated_____(argue) with a friend when we were discussing a math prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
As we walk the “path f life”, we may wish t be alne with ur wn thughts and ideas, because smetimes ___56___(leave) alne may cntribute t ___57___(reflect) n urselves and help t get us imprved. Hwever, we can’t live ___58___friendship. Clse friendships can especially help smth ut the smetimes ___59___(rck) rad that we are all ___60___(mean) t travel. The reasn ___61___we must live in scial grups is that friendship can prvide us ___62___three “fruits”, such as cmfrting the heart, advising the head and helping us achieve gals.
T begin with, we can get peace by sharing with friends ur jy, sadness, success and ___63___(fail). With true friends whm we can depend n, we get pprtunities fr cmfrt and ___64___(prtect). What’s mre, we can have a ___65___(gd) understanding and ___66___(judge) thrugh cnversatins with well-meaning and wise friends. In additin, there are s many things ___67___ can nly be achieved with the help f friends, ___68___it is during ur life r even after death.
Finally, ___69___ shuld be pinted that being surrunded by a crwd desn’t mean yu have wned true friends. With the cmfrt and help frm ___70___(trust) friends, we can live a better life.
第四部分 应用文
71. 假定你是李华，是某青少年杂志专栏的一名编辑。你收到一封来自读者Frank的邮件，他说他的父母整天忙于工作，对他不够关爱，他感到焦虑与孤独，向你寻求帮助。请你根据要点提示给Frank回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。
要点：1、真诚沟通，表达诉求
2、理解父母，学会独立
要求：1、词数100左右
2、不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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