浙江省杭州市“六县九校”联盟高一上学期11月期中英语试题
展开第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:阅读理解(共15个小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
Cvid-19 has brught a great deal f truble fr all f us since March 2020. During this time, mbile phnes have been the slutin fr the bredm and restlessness caused frm staying indrs. The mst dwnladed apps n play stre 2020 are;
TikTk
TikTk was the mst dwnladed app. With ver 111.9 millin dwnlads, TikTk has seen a huge grwth in 2020, twice mre than what it gt in 2019. 20% f its ttal dwnlads were frm India and arund 9. 3% f the ttal dwnlads were in the US.
Zm
Zm was the secnd mst installed app in the verall dwnlads categry. With nearly 94. 6 millin installs, Zm is the mst used app fr nline meetings and virtual classrms. 17% f its dwnlads were in the US and India. Offices and educatinal institutes were shut dwn and t cntinue wrking and studying frm hme, peple relied heavily n Zm fr vide cnferencing and calling.
WhatsApp ranked third in verall dwnlads with mre than 100 millin dwnlads. It is ne f the mst ppular and widely used chat applicatins; WhatsApp als supprts cmmunicatin between internatinal phne netwrks.
Facebk
It ranked furth in the verall dwnladed list. Facebk is the wrld's mst ppular scial netwrking applicatin. Facebk builds technlgies that give peple the pwer t cnnect with friends and family, find cmmunities and grw businesses.
21.What d we knw abut TikTk?
A.It is an India-based app.
B.It has mst users in America.
C.It is used fr grwing business.
D.It has dubled its dwnlad than in 2019.
22.Which app is the best t turn t fr nline educatin?
A.TikTk.B.Zm.C.WhatsApp.D.Facebk.
23.What functin des Facebk prbably serve?
A.Cmmunicatin.B.Training.C.Teaching.D.Payment
B
It seems a red squirrel has been causing sme truble fr Bill Fischer f Farg, Nrth Dakta.
The salesman returned frm a fur-day trip in early September and pened the hd (引擎盖) f his truck, nly t find lts f walnuts (核桃) stred inside.
Fischer knew wh did that. Since 2013, the red squirrel has been hiding walnuts in his truck every tw years when his neighbr's tree prduces walnuts. Fischer said last year's walnut cllectin was the mst the squirrel had ever filled in the hd f his truck.
Every walnut seasn, Fischer had t empty the hd f his truck and gave the walnuts away. "The squirrel will sit in the tree and watch me clean up the nuts almst like, 'That's mine, friend,' as it's watching me clean up his winter strage," Fischer said.
Fischer als said the squirrel verlked ther cars. "There are ther cars very clse t that tree, and it's always my truck," he said. "I've even parked purpsely ut n the street-as far away as I can frm the walnut tree-but it still finds my truck and hides them there."
"It's very pssible that this funny squirrel cnsiders Bill Fischer's truck t be part f its hme," Aliperti said, wh led a study that fund that grund squirrels' persnalities are tied t risk-taking. Aliperti added that the hd f a truck is a perfect hiding place t a squirrel because it's cncealed and dry. Since the squirrel has taken ver Fischer's truck again and again, while Bill has thrwn the walnuts away year by year, Aliperti laughed and said this ne might be very frgetful.
24.What truble did the squirrel cause fr Bill Fischer?
A.String walnuts in his truck.B.Building a hme in his truck.
C.Opening walnuts in his truck.D.Breaking the hd f his truck.
25.Hw were the walnuts dealt with by Fischer?
A.They were returned t the squirrel.
B.They were hidden in anther place.
C.They were cllected fr the winter.
D.They were cleaned up frm the hd.
26.Accrding t Aliperti, why des the squirrel hide walnuts in Bill's truck?
A.The truck is red, clean and empty.
B.The truck is the clsest t the tree.
C.The truck is cnsidered as its hme.
D.The truck is cnvenient fr transprting walnuts.
27.What des the underlined wrd "cncealed" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Open.B.Quiet.C.Large.D.Secret.
C
There's nthing like having a best friend frever—that persn wh yu can have fun with and talk t. July 30 is the Internatinal Day f Friendship. Maybe yu can keep an eye ut fr a new friend t get t knw. And while we're talking abut friends, dn't think humans are the nly nes wh knw a thing r tw abut friendship. Check ut these friendly animals in nature wh help each ther ut.
An elephant and an live babn (东非狒狒) can be friends? It sunds strange, but it's true. Yu can find this pair f friends in the grasslands f Africa. This unusual pair helps each ther ut like any gd friends wuld. The elephant uses its frnt teeth t make a waterhle in the sand, and it lets the live babn have a drink frm this "well" when it gets thirsty. In return, the babn tells the elephant when danger is near. It climbs up t the treetps and calls ut s its friend knws that it's time t mve n.
In the sea wrld, the gby fish and the shrimp (虾虎鱼和虾) are well-knwn fr their friendship. While the shrimp prvides a hme fr the gby fish, the gby fish prvides a guidance service fr the almst blind shrimp. Yu see, the gby has great eyesight (视力) and stays clse t the shrimp. As the shrimp mves arund, the shrimp is feeling the gby with its antenna (须) frm time t time t make sure it's still there. If the gby senses danger, she will return t the hme and the shrimp will fllw.
The langur mnkey has a very gd friendship with the chital deer (花鹿). While the langur mnkey eats in a tree, it drps leaves t the grund. This is gd fr the deer because smetimes there's nt much fd. The deer will fllw the mnkey and eat whatever fd is drpped. And in return, when the mnkey cmes dwn frm the tree, the deer will put its ft dwn heavily t tell the mnkey if it senses danger.
28.Hw can an elephant help an live babn?
A.By prviding prtectin.B.By prviding a hme.
C.By prviding water.D.By prviding infrmatin.
29.What des a shrimp d when mving arund in the sea?
A.It never swims far frm its hme.
B.It ges hme frm time t time.
C.It uses its antenna fr directins.
D.It stays clse t the gby fish.
30.What d the live babn and the chital deer have in cmmn?
A.They warn their friends f danger.
B.They live tgether with their friends.
C.They have a gd sense f smell.
D.They have gd eyesight.
31.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Best friends frever
B.Friendships in the animal wrld
C.Lve me, lve my dg
D.The Internatinal Day f Friendship
D
When yu are lying in bed, every single nise-frm the creak(嘎吱声) f the bed t a whistle in yur partner's nse-may keep yu awake. Yu may find it hard t get a gd night's sleep. Actually, yu may just need mre nise. While it may sund strange, it is scientifically prven that certain types f nise can help yu sleep well. Specially white, pink and Brwn nise can mask(掩饰) these sunds, creating a mre harmnius backgrund.
White nise cntains sunds f all frequencies(频率) that humans can hear. But it cmes acrss as a high-pitched buzz(声调高的嗡嗡声). That's because f the way yur ears hear it. Basically, yur brain strengthens sunds in higher-pitched frequencies. S while yu are hearing sunds frm a variety f frequencies, the highest frequencies tend t drwn(淹没) the lwer-pitched nes.
The pink nise balanced ut the nise s that sunds f all frequencies are heard equally. The higher the frequency, the mre its vlume is decreased. T yur ears, the sund is deeper and sfter than white nise. Think f rain falling n the sidewalk r a gentle wind in the trees.
In a study at China's Peking University, researchers fund that when peple hear either pink nise r n nise during the sleep, 75 % reprted mre restful sleep with the pink nise. Brain activity mnitrs prved that peple had 23 % mre restful brain activity at night with pink nise and 45 % mre restful sleep during naps.
Brwn nise takes this cncept t the next level, further weakening higher frequency nise t prduce an even deeper and richer sund.
The clr f nise that will help yu get mre sleep is the ne yu like the best. While pink and brwn nises are deeper and mre balanced than white nise, yur persnal sleep preferences will decide which ne gives yu the best sleep.
32.Accrding t the passage, we knw that the white nise ________
A.remves lw-frequency sunds.
B.prtects ears frm high-pitched sunds.
C.makes sunds f all frequencies heard equally.
D.cntains sunds f all frequencies f peple can hear.
33.Why des the authr mentin the study at China's Peking University?
A.T shw the need fr silence during sleep.
B.T prve pink nise's psitive influence n sleep.
C.T stress the imprtance f restful sleep.
D.T give the reasn fr mre nise fr sleep.
34.What's the main idea f this passage?
A.Sme types f nise may help peple sleep better.
B.Our brain is always kept active.
C.Many peple have difficulty sleeping well.
D.Nise has different clrs and frequencies.
35.In which sectin f newspaper may this passage appear?
A.Envirnment.B.Educatin.C.Science.D.Travel.
第二节:(共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Writing tips fr travel jurnals
There are many benefits f keeping a jurnal when yu're traveling. It helps yu remember yur visit and learn mre culture and custms. Als, it helps yu reflect n what yu have learned. 36. Here are sme writing tips fr yur travel jurnals.
Write abut what yu imagine it will be like
Smetimes when yu travel, yur destinatin is wildly different than what yu expected. Maybe yu expected the lcal fd t be bad but it turned ut t be delicius. 37. . Maybe yu thught yu wuld be mre cmfrtable with the language. Whatever it is, write it dwn befre yu arrive. It will be interesting t cmpare these predictins t yur actual experiences.
Write during yur trip
38. . Therefre, try and write as much as yu can while traveling. Yur jurnals dn't have t be lng, but yu shuld let them highlight what yu feel. Befre ging t bed, try and recall what yu did that day, what yu thught and hw yu felt. This will serve as a great way t help yu reflect and grw frm what yu experienced.
39.
Even thugh yur jurnal is meant fr writing, pictures are still wrth a thusand wrds. Cmbining pictures with yur first-hand accunts f what they represent, r what happened when they were taken will make fr an even mre cmprehensive narrative f yur travels.
Write abut yur trip after yu leave
It is necessary t write abut yur trip befre yu arrive. 40. . It is imprtant t reflect n yur travels t develp new understandings and apply them t future adventures. This is als a great way t learn abut yurself. Step back frm all the things yu did and try t see the big picture. It may surprise yu.
A. Activities n the list.
B. Add pictures t yur jurnal.
C. Such refectin can be later applied t ther parts f yur life.
D. Maybe yu imagined the twn t be smaller than it actually is.
E. Equally imprtantly, yu shuld als write abut it after yu leave.
F. It is always easier t remember things when they are fresh in yur brain.
G. Keeping a travel jurnal ffers pprtunities t fix yur feelings n the page.
第三部分:语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节(共15个小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D是个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I met my art teacher Ms. J in the seventh grade and she changed me.
In her first class, she encuraged us t 41. what art meant. During the discussin abut facial structure and paintings, she 42. the "glden rati (黄金比例)", a beauty standard and explained hw Da Vinci applied it t his wrks t ensure they were visually (视觉上) attractive.
I culdn't help but think that if my 43. had been measured against the "glden rati", my scre wuld have been lw.
I was brn with a facial disfigurement (缺陷) and my face lked 44. . After several appintments with 45. , my face was changed many times with little imprvement. I 46. seeing myself in the mirrr.
Peple's strange wrds and curius expressins kept telling me that I was different. Wrse still, my pht appeared in a magazine with big letters "Face similar t wrks f Picass" right belw. I felt 47. .
I tld Ms. J abut my 48. and hw my face was cmpared t Picass's painting.
"Art isn't abut what yu see but abut what yu 49. ." She cmfrted me and tld me that ur 50. appearances were ur signatures that we left in the wrld, which set us 51. and made us beautiful. And then she shwed me a picture f an ld man with lng white hair. "Yu see, Da Vinci desn't lk t pretty, but his wrks 52. beauty n us," she added.
I was tuched by her wrds, and I wndered why I had never thught this way.
"Being cmpared t Picass may seem like a shame, but it's a(n) 53. . Yu are unique and yu are a masterpiece."
Tday, when I lk int the mirrr, I will remember the wrds f my teacher, "Beauty is subjective" and I get t knw my appearance is my 54. .
It takes me years t 55. that beauty is mre than a cld calculatin.
41.A.likeB.explreC.recrdD.master
42.A.intrducedB.inventedC.questinedD.drew
43.A.legsB.headC.feetD.face
44.A.nrmalB.paleC.frighteningD.amusing
45.A.dctrsB.artistsC.teachersD.actrs
46.A.hatedB.enjyedC.keptD.imagined
47.A.nervusB.ashamedC.puzzledD.curius
48.A.chicesB.dreamsC.sufferingsD.gals
49.A.paintB.planC.hearD.feel
50.A.prettyB.rdinaryC.uglyD.unique
51.A.dwnB.apartC.backD.aside
52.A.impressedB.fcusedC.wentD.laded
53.A.jbB.victryC.hnurD.excuse
54.A.painB.artC.stressD.chance
55.A.watchB.cmplainC.realizeD.frget
第二节 语法填空(10个小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Filled with many sights and 56. (attract), China is the best destinatin in the wrld. Here are the reasns 57. China shuld be at the tp f yur visit list. China, with a histry f ver 5,000 years, 58. (be) ne f the Fur Ancient Civilized Cuntries. Yu can enjy Chinese fd, tea culture, Chinese medicine as well as petry and calligraphy (书法) there. China's ancient treasures are 59. (famus) than thse in any ther cuntry in size and number, frm ancient palaces t the Great Wall. Besides, lvely giant pandas are unique 60. China. Yu can even g t meet wild pandas in their 61. (nature) habitats with ur panda experts. What's mre, with the 62. (develp) f Chinese public transprtatin, it is easier t travel anywhere. 63. (take) a smart phne in China, yu can take 64. high-speed train frm Beijing t shanghai at 250-350 km/h, buy a cffee with yur e-wallet, and ride a shared bike 65. (explre) the city.
第三节:单词拼写(10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下列句子,根据首字母或中文提示填空,将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
66.I have a fr a jb in that IT cmpany, and I'm waiting fr the result.
67.After q smking, my father felt his health imprved greatly.
68.When I heard abut the earthquake in Sichuan, I became a abut the safety f my brther wh was traveling there.
69.It's imprtant t knw yur wn s and weaknesses.
70.C yur effrts n learning English, and yu will master the language.
71.They are s busy that they have n time t make a fr the activity.
72.Mary has decided t g n a d because she hates being laughed at by thers fr her heavy weight.
73.Lily was e prud that she tk the first place in this natinal marathn event. 74.Here is the perfect s t all yur prblems.
75.All f us fund it a t hear the little by sing the English sng s well.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的朋友 Tm 最近沉迷于抖音(Tik Tk),你很担心他,请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括:
1)简述其危害:对健康有害,影响学习;
2)提出建议:严格控制玩手机时间,参加课外活动等;
3)表达信心。
注意:1)词数 80 词左右;
2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
……
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节:续写小故事(15分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事,词数80左右。
I am Andrew. My best friend Matthew has stpped talking t me. We have been best friends since childhd and play tgether in the schl ftball team.
Last week, we had an imprtant match against anther schl. The ther team was super. I was determined t win, but Matthew was playing badly. He culd nt keep pace with the game, and as a result f his careless playing, we lst.
Afterwards, I gt really angry with him, and I tld him I thught he was nt trying hard enugh. He gt annyed, saying it wasn't his fault even if he culdn't play as well as me, and that I shuldn't talk t him in this manner. Then we bth started shuting at each ther and it turned int a hrrible argument.
Since we argued, he hasn't spken t me even thugh we sit next t each ther in class. It's really awkward. He is usually cheerful and utging, but he has been really quiet and lks sad. The things he said hurt me t, but he has nt aplgized t me.
One day, we met at the schl dr.
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