新疆喀什地区喀什市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份新疆喀什地区喀什市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读补全，完形填空，选词填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
When yu are abut t g t a barding schl in England, there are many different questins that may cme t mind. But nce yu lk at them with sme perspective, yu will certainly feel easy. Here is a nrmal barding day.
Early Mrning:
Usually barders get up arund 7: 00 am and have arund an hur t take a shwer and put n their unifrm befre breakfast.
Lessns:
Classes start at 9: 00 am and every lessn lasts fr 50 minutes. After tw lessns, at 10: 40 am, yu’ll have a shrt break. The next perid f classes will include tw mre lessns.
Lunch:
Lunch is usually held arund 12: 30 pm at the dining hall, where yu’ll jin yur friends t enjy a ht dish. After an hur f lunch, yu’ll have three r fur mre lessns t attend.
Dinner:
At 5: 00 pm yu will have finished yur schl lessns fr the day. Mst barding schls in the UK ffer their full barders different kinds f ht meals t chse frm.
Activities/Sprts:
All barding schls in the UK prvide many different kinds f activities fr their barders, such as ftball, swimming, glf r art.
Prep:
An imprtant part f barding schl life is the supervised hmewrk sessin knwn as “prep”. Althugh prep might sund stressful, it’s a great way fr yu t keep up with yur studies.
Free time:
Once yu are dne with all yur classes and activities, it’s time t relax.
Bedtime:
In mst barding schls, the lights g ut arund 10: 30 pm.
Being nervus just befre yu g t a barding schl is cmpletely nrmal and understandable. Hpefully, being aware f the usual rutine yu’ll be fllwing can help yu. Once yu are there, yu will als see hw exciting life in a barding schl in England can be.
1．What d we knw abut barding schls in England frm the text?
A. Classes usually start at 8: 30 am.
B. They dn’t give students any free time.
C. They turn ff the lights arund 10:30 pm.
D. Students can have a shrt break after fur lessns.
2．What can help yu keep up with yur studies in the barding schl?
A. Ding activities.B. Having lessns.
C. Enjying free time.D. Supervised hmewrk sessins.
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A. T help students knw abut barders’ life.
B. T attract mre students t barding schls.
C. T intrduce a new schl life.
D. T advertise fr barding schls.
Lindsay culdn’t g t her gym after Beijing shut dwn indr sprts facilities in May because f a crnavirus utbreak. S she started cycling and sn fell in lve with the sprt. “I realized a racing bicycle was quite different frm a regular bike,” she said. “It’s very fast and exciting, and I culdn’t stp anymre.”
Bicycles have lng been a means f transprt in China and nce utnumbered cars n city streets. Nw cycling is als increasingly seen as a sprt by the urban middle class that has benefited frm China’s grwth int the wrld’s secnd largest ecnmy. Biking events rganized by Beijing cycling club Qiyi ttaled abut 10,000 participants ver the past year, with abut 50% f them regulars. Natinwide, at least 20 millin peple are participating in the sprt, accrding t the Chinese Cycling Assciatin.
The pandemic has played a rle, with authrities mving quickly t clse nn-essential businesses, including gyms, during utbreaks under a strict zer-COVID apprach. Cycling, which can be dne individually as well as in grups, has largely been free frm restrictins that limit gathering. Fr cyclist Yang Lan, the reasn why she lves cycling is that the sprt prvides an escape frm the daily life in the crnavirus era. “With the pandemic, it seems t be the nly way fr us t run away frm the terrible city life and pace,” she said.
Peple will have mre chices fr sprts and entertainment when the pandemic is ver. But Feng Bazhng, the vice president f the Chinese Cycling Assciatin says that he expects cycling t remain ppular. Because it’s driven by China’s grwing ecnmy, grwth f the sprts industry and increasing cncern abut health due t COVID-19. “The pursuit f health will nt disappear,” he said, “and the ppularity f cycling is als a sign f the public’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin and pursuit f a lw-carbn lifestyle.”
4．Hw many peple in the Qiyi club take part in cycling activities regularly?
A.Mre than 10,000.B.Arund 10,000.
C.Arund 5,000.D.Arund 20,000,000.
5．Why des Yang Lan lve cycling?
A.She enjys cycling alne.
B.She likes participating in cycling activities.
C.She can get a break frm the city life.
D.She saves mney by riding t wrk.
6．What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A.Peple are paying mre attentin t health issues.
B.China’s ecnmy is getting wrse due t the pandemic.
C.The sprts industry is in crisis during the lckdwn.
D.Other sprts will replace cycling when the pandemic is ver.
7．What is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A.Pandemic Harms CyclingB.Pandemic Fuels Cycling
C.Cycling Bsts Sprts IndustryD.Cycling Means a Lw-carbn Lifestyle
Dentler was brn in Mumbai, India in I978 and cntracted pli (小儿麻痹症) at six mnths. At the age f three and a half, she was adpted by a cuple in the US. She says, “I spent the first few years in America just ging thrugh a number f surgeries t basically straighten me ut s I culd then be fitted fr leg braces and crutches.”
“In the early years, it was just me trying t be like my sisters,” she says. “I didn’t want t take the disabled bus t schl. I wanted t be able t take the bus with my sisters. And s I had t learn hw t g up the stairs.”
Later, when she was in her late 20s in New Yrk City, a friend intrduced her t a running club fr athletes with disabilities where she learned hw t use a handcycle (手动自行车): Push a three-wheeled lw-t-the-grund bike using nly her upper bdy.
Within seven mnths, she learned t swim and t cmpete using a racing wheelchair. When Dentler finished the triathln (铁人三项赛), she was mtivated t g farther. She sn tk up half-Irnman distance triathlns, a distance f nearly 70 miles. And she kept meeting peple, mstly able-bdied, with extrardinary athletic ambitins, which led her t attempt her first Irnman in Hawaii. That’s a distance f 140.6 miles.
“At the time, n female wheelchair athlete had ever made the time by the deadline t finish that race,” Dentler says. She missed the finish line n her first try. But a year later, in her secnd cmpetitin, she made it and finished the race in 14 hurs and 39 minutes — the first female wheelchair athlete t cmplete the Irnman Wrld Champinship. She cvered all thse miles in water and n land, pushed entirely by her arms and upper bdy. She says, “I think it’s imprtant t stay physically active.”
Nw, she’s a mm. Dentler vlunteered at the schl t help kids learn t read. “The kids were very curius. They asked me a tn f questins and it was actually pretty fun t answer them. And the kids’ eyes wuld get really big when they heard that culd d all f these things.”
8．What d we knw abut Dentler’s disease?
A. It made her bdy straight enugh t walk
B. It made her receive many surgeries t walk easily.
C. It made her need extra supprt t walk.
D. It made her be adpted by an American at the age f three.
9．Why culdn’t Dentler take the bus t schl like her sisters?
A. Because she was t yung t get n the bus.
B. Because she culdn’t get n the bus with her legs.
C. Because her sisters didn’t like the disabled.
D. Because she wasn’t allwed t take the bus.
10．What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A. Dentler was the secnd female wheelchair athlete t finish the Irnman.
B. Dentler made up her mind t finish her first Irnman.
C. Dentler made great effrts t cmplete her secnd Irnman.
D. Dentler finished her first Irnman nly with her arms.
11．Which f the fllwing can best describe Dentler?
A. Strict but caring.B. Prud but patient.C. Tugh and generus.D. Persistent and caring.
As summer temperatures arund the cuntry rise, many cnsumers are seeing their energy bills g up rapidly. The average mnthly energy bill in the U. S. was $121 in 2021, accrding t the U.S. Energy Infrmatin Administratin.
Cnsumers can keep their hmes cler by using curtains r blinds and keeping them clsed during the sunniest part f the day. Turing up the temperature n air cnditiners by 7℃ t 10℃ fr at least eight hurs a day can save as much as 10% frm yearly energy csts, Energy. gv reprts.
Besides, a smart thermstat (恒温器) can adjust temperature and help t reduce energy bills. A smart thermstat uses Wi-Fi t cnnect with an app n the wner’s phne. Sme mdels even knw when the user’s phne leaves the huse and adjusts the heating r cling accrdingly.
“Yu can raise r lwer the temperature when yu’re nt hme, s yu’re nt using energy in the huse when yu’re nt ging t be arund t benefit frm it,” says Sara Rathner, a persnal finance expert. “Yu can als cntrl yur heating and cling systems frm wherever yu are, as lng as yu have yur phne n yu.” Nt all hme heating and cling systems are suitable fr smart hme thermstats, thugh. Mst thermstats wrk best with frced air-type systems, s they wn’t wrk with radiant (辐射的) heating systems.
Prices fr smart hme thermstats start at abut $100 and g up frm there, while a mre traditinal thermstat can be purchased fr under $30. Rathner suggests lking fr seasnal savings like Black Friday deals. Sme energy prviders ffer discunts n new smart thermstats, t. Energy. gv has a rebate (折扣) tl t help cnsumers find rebates in their wn state. Other high-tech devices like smart lights cnnected t a smart hme assistant can als enable cnsumers t reduce unnecessary use f electricity and cut pwer t thse that cntinue t draw energy even when nt in use.
12．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Hmes.B. Cnsumers.C. Air cnditiners.D. Curtains and blinds.
13．What can be learnt frm the furth paragraph?
A. It’s unnecessary t lwer the temperature.
B. It’s easy t fix a smart heating and cling system.
C. It’s essential t build a smart hme with a smart phne.
D. It’s beynd imaginatin t cntrl a hme’s temperature.
14．Why is Black Friday mentined in the last paragraph?
A. Peple can buy things with lwer prices n that day.
B. Sme high-tech devices are nly ffered n that day.
C. Energy, gv ffers discunts n smart lights.
D. Mst mdern and traditinal devices are priced belw $30.
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A. A smart thermstat can help save energy bills.
B. A smart device can lwer the temperature.
C. Hw t perate a smart thermstat in yur huse.
D. The best way t keep yur hme cler.
二、阅读补全
16．Hw t Deal With Stress
Have yu ever felt stressed? ①_________Since stress is a part f life, it is essential t learn hw t deal with it. Here are sme strategies fr dealing with stress and pressure.
Mst f the time, stress is a result f feeling verwhelmed. ②_________Fr example, yu culd keep a daily rganizer and plan yur activities. Fcus n things that are really imprtant. D nt get caught up in minr issues that nly create additinal wrk fr yu. Break tasks dwn int manageable bits and tackle them ne by ne r step by step. Prper planning als helps yu avid the stress f ding things at the eleventh hur.
③_________ Ding things that yu like such as listening t music, taking a walk, r reading a bk can take yur mind ff things that bther yu. Even ding nthing at all can be beneficial. After a shrt break, yu will feel refreshed and mre able t tackle a prblem r a piece f wrk.
Finally, d nt set such high standards fr yurself and thers that it leads t dissatisfactin and pressure.
④_________Learn t slw dwn, let g and lk at the psitive side f things. If yu are t uptight abut smething, yu will nt be able t think clearly and make gd decisins. In additin, yu culd hurt the peple arund yu. ⑤_________ Then, negative stressful feelings will disappear.
A. T get rid f this feeling, keep yurself rganized.
B. Fcus n what has already been dne and what is gd.
C. Besides that, taking time t relax can help yu ease stress.
D. If yu aim fr perfectin all the time, yu will end up frustrated and stressed ut.
E. Well, yu are nt alne, as every persn has t face stress at ne time r anther.
三、完形填空（15空）
I was a new kid in twn. I was nt an 1 persn. Shy and quiet, I read a lt and did nt make friends 2 . My head was full f fears and 3 . But there I was, 4 fr a new schl full f strangers I didn't knw, but they all knew ne anther already.
I was 5 and gd at schl, fr which 6 liked me but ther kids did nt. I felt I was a 7 . I thught nbdy wuld like me but I tried nt t be 8
Then ne day, a 9 strng by in the English class walked right ver t me. He 10 that he was n the schl basketball team and asked me t help them with their English. Frm that mment n, life at schl 11 fr me. I taught the basketball players abut cmmas and subject-verb agreement while they taught me hw t play basketball. And they als taught me that being smart culd be a real 12 , which I culd use t help thers.
Nbdy gave me any 13 abut being smart anymre. And thugh I was nly five feet tall, I walked the halls feeling as tall as thse twering basketball players wh helped me t 14 a new state, new city and new schl. They gave me 15 and curage t be myself—and t be a shrt girl wh really knew hw t play basketball!
17．A. ambitiusB. utgingC. independentD. intelligent
18．A. carefullyB. clearlyC. crrectlyD. easily
19．A. wrriesB. memriesC. imaginatinD. hpe
20．A. preparingB. waitingC. lkingD. applying
21．A. averageB. prudC. smartD. fun
22．A. classmatesB. playersC. teachersD. parents
23．A. visitrB. cmpetitrC. burdenD. failure
24．A. cnfusedB. frightenedC. bredD. discuraged
25．A. respnsibleB. tallC. wealthyD. clever
26．A. cnsideredB. explainedC. addedD. accepted
27．A. startedB. settledC. changedD. cntinued
28．A. giftB. rightC. trickD. wish
29．A. excusesB. trubleC. pleasureD. explanatins
30．A. escape frmB. live nC. adapt tD. dream f
31．A. experienceB. interestC. purpseD. cnfidence
四、选词填空
With the①_________f ecnmy, hw t balance prgress②_________the prtectin f cultural heritage is a big challenge. Great slutins, ③_________ ，tend t arise frm the challenges. In 1950s, in rder ④_________ cntrl the flding, the Egyptian gvernment made a prpsal t build a new dam acrss the Nile. It wuld cause the water levels t rise high enugh t fld ⑤_________ number f ancient temples, ⑥_________ were amng Egypt’s cultural heritage. S the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help. Sn an internatinal cmmittee was ⑦_________ t help Egypt t find the slutin. ⑧_________, they made a decisin that all cultural⑨_________ shuld be remved. The prject was cnsidered a greatly successful example by UNESCO t prevent wrld heritage ⑩_________ disappearing.
五、语法填空
33． Thugh the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ended n Feb. 20, it has left a deep ①________(impress) n peple acrss the glbe. At Beijing 2022, a ttal f 2,877 athletes frm 91 cuntries and regins cmpeted ②________ 109 gld medals. Mre than 45 percent f thse athletes ③________ (be) wmen, an all-time high in the histry f the Winter Olympics. “Athletes cmpeted bravely t exceed limits, ④________ (set) a number f new wrld recrds and Olympic recrds. This is a vivid representatin f the Olympic mtt: Faster, Higher, Strnger Tgether,” said Cai Qi, president f the Beijing rganizing cmmittee. Besides the ⑤________ (cmpetitin), the unique charm f Beijing, ⑥________ hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and the thughtful services the city prvided t all participants were als valued. As the first ⑦________ (glbe) multi-sprt event held as scheduled during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Beijing Winter Games priritized the health and safety f all participants. The rganizers wrked ut and versaw (监督) the implementatin (执行)f the Beijing 2022 Playbks ⑧________ put in place a clsed-lp(闭环) management system.
⑨________ (theme) “Tgether fr a shared future”, the Beijing Games have left the city with rich legacies(遗产), including engaging 346 millin peple in ice and snw sprts as well as hsting the Games in ⑩________ mre sustainable(可持续的) way.
六、书面表达
34．假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友小明给你写信表示在学习英语方面遇到一些障碍，他来信向你请教，请你给他写封回信。内容包括：
主要内容：
1. 写信目的；
2. 你的建议；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章小标题Bedtime下第一句In mst barding schls, the lights g ut arund 10:30 p.m.可知,在大多数寄宿学校,晚上10点半左右熄灯。故C项正确。故正确答案为C。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Prep下第一、二句An imprtant part f barding schl life is the supervised hmewrk sessin knwn as "prep". Althugh prep might sund stressful, it's a great way fr yu t keep up with yur studies.可知,寄宿学校生活的一个重要组成部分是被称为“预习”的有监督的家庭作业。虽然预习听起来很有压力,但这是你跟上学习进度的好方法。故正确答案为D。
3．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国寄宿学校里的日常生活和一些要遵循的作息时间,根据文章末段第二句Hpefully, being aware f the usual rutine yu'll be fllwing can help yu.可知,作者希望了解这些常规将会对读者有所帮助,A项,T help students knw abut barders' life.意为“帮助学生了解寄宿生的生活”,符合文意。B项,“吸引更多学生去寄宿学校”。文章只是向那些准备去寄宿学校的学生简单介绍了一下学校生活,并不是为了吸引更多的学生,故B项错误。C项,“介绍一种全新的学校生活”。文章介绍的是寄宿学校里的生活,并不是全新的,故C项错误。D项,“为寄宿学校打广告”。由文章首段第一句中there are many different questins that may cme t mind和末段第一句Being nervus just befre yu g t a barding schl is cmpletely nrmal and understandable.可知,你可能会想到许多不同的问题。在你去寄宿学校之前感到紧张是完全正常和可以理解的。因此文章旨在为学生解答一些问题和消除紧张,并不是为了给学校打广告,故D项错误。故正确答案为A。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Biking events rganized by Beijing cycling club Qiyi ttaled abut 10,000 participants ver the past year, with abut 50% f them regulars.”（在过去的一年里，由北京自行车俱乐部奇艺组织的自行车活动共有约10000名参与者，其中约50%是常客）可知，奇艺俱乐部约5000（10000*50%）人定期参加自行车活动。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Fr cyclist Yang Lan, the reasn why she lves cycling is that the sprt prvides an escape frm the daily life in the crnavirus era.”（对于自行车运动员杨兰来说，她之所以喜欢骑自行车，是因为这项运动提供了一种逃离冠状病毒时代日常生活的方式）可知，杨兰喜欢骑自行车是因为她可以从城市生活中得到休息。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Because it’s driven by China’s grwing ecnmy, grwth f the sprts industry and increasing cncern abut health due t COVID-19.”（因为这是由中国经济的增长、体育产业的增长以及新冠肺炎引起的对健康的日益关注所推动的）推知，人们越来越关注健康问题。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Lindsay culdn’t g t her gym after Beijing shut dwn indr sprts facilities in May because f a crnavirus utbreak.”（5月，由于冠状病毒爆发，北京关闭了室内体育设施，林赛无法去健身房）和第三段第一句“The pandemic has played a rle, with authrities mving quickly t clse nn-essential businesses, including gyms, during utbreaks under a strict zer-COVID apprach.”（疫情起到了一定作用，当局在严格的0-COVID方法下，迅速采取行动，在疫情暴发期间关闭包括健身房在内的非必要企业）以及第三段最后一句中的“With the pandemic, it seems t be the nly way fr us t run away frm the terrible city life and pace”（随着疫情，这似乎是我们逃离可怕的城市生活和节奏的唯一途径）可知，文章主要是讲在新冠疫情的背景下，越来越多的人爱上了自行车骑行运动。B项“疫情增加骑行”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Dentler的话“I spent the first few years in America just ging thrugh a number f surgeries t basically straighten me ut s I culd then be fitted fr leg braces and crutches.(在美国的头几年，我做了很多手术来矫正我的身体，这样我就可以装上腿部支架和拐杖了)”可知，因为疾病Dentler需要做矫正手术，矫正后走路要靠腿部支架和拐杖，也就是要靠另外的东西支撑。故选C项。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“I wanted t be able t take the bus with my sisters. And s I had t learn hw t g up the stairs.(我想和我的姐妹们一起坐公共汽车。所以我必须学会怎么爬台阶)”可知，如果Dentler要和姐妹们同乘公共汽车，她必须先学会爬台阶，也就说腿部的不便让她很难上普通人乘坐的公共汽车。故选B项。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“She missed the finish line n her first try. But a year later, in her secnd cmpetitin, she made it and finished the race in 14 hurs and 39 minutes — the first female wheelchair athlete t cmplete the Irnman Wrld Champinship. She cvered all thse miles in water and n land, pushed entirely by her arms and upper bdy.(她第一次没能冲过终点线。但一年后，在她的第二次比赛中，她成功了，并以14小时39分钟的成绩完成了比赛，成为第一位完成铁人世界锦标赛的女性轮椅运动员。她在水里和陆地上，完全靠手臂和上半身推动，走完了几十英里)”可知，虽然Dentler在第一次铁人三项比赛中失败了，但在一年后的第二次比赛中，她尽自己最大的努力完成了铁人世界锦标赛。故选C项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Dentler认真学习，参加铁人三项比赛，第一年失败，第二年拼尽全力完成，可推断她非常有毅力。根据最后一段中“Dentler vlunteered at the schl t help kids learn t read.(Dentler在学校做志愿者，帮助孩子们学习阅读)”可知，Dentler参与志愿活动，可推断她富有爱心。故选D项。
12．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第二段的“Cnsumers can keep their hmes cler by using curtains r blinds and keeping them clsed during the sunniest part f the day.(消费者可以通过使用窗帘或百叶窗来保持室内凉爽，并在一天中阳光最充足的时候关上窗帘。)”可知，消费者可以通过使用窗帘或卷帘，并在一天中阳光最充足的时候关闭它们，让他们的家更凉爽，即“它们”指代上文提到的“curtains r blinds”，故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Yu can als cntrl yur heating and cling systems frm wherever yu are, as lng as yu have yur phne n yu.(无论你在哪里，只要你带着手机，你也可以控制你的供暖和制冷系统。)”可知，智能手机在创建智能家庭中，扮演着重要角色，故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rathner suggests lking fr seasnal savings like Black Friday deals. Sme energy prviders ffer discunts n new smart thermstats, t.(Rathner建议寻找像黑色星期五这样的季节性优惠。一些能源供应商也为新的智能恒温器提供折扣。)”可以推理出黑色星期五是可以购买便宜产品的日子，故选A。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Cnsumers can keep their hmes cler by using curtains r blinds and keeping them clsed during the sunniest part f the day. Turing up the temperature n air cnditiners by 7℃ t 10℃ fr at least eight hurs a day can save as much as 10% frm yearly energy csts, Energy. gv reprts.(消费者可以通过使用窗帘或百叶窗来保持室内凉爽，并在一天中阳光最充足的时候关上窗帘。Energy. gv报告称将空调温度调高7到10摄氏度，每天至少8小时，每年可节省10%的能源成本。)”及第三段的“Besides, a smart thermstat (恒温器) can adjust temperature and help t reduce energy bills.(此外，智能恒温器可以调节温度，帮助减少能源费用。)”可知，文章介绍了智能恒温器的优点，主要是减少家庭花销。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤EACDB
解析：①空前说“Have yu ever felt stressed? (你曾经感到压力吗？)”，空后说“Since stress is a part f life, it is essential t learn hw t deal with it. (既然压力是生活的一部分，学习如何处理它是很重要的。)”，说明很多人都有压力，E选项“Well, yu are nt alne, as every persn has t face stress at ne time r anther. (好吧，你并不孤单，因为每个人都或多或少面临压力。)”说明了每个人都会有压力，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
②空后说“Fr example, yu culd keep a daily rganizer and plan yur activities. (例如，你可以保留一个日常的记事簿和计划你的活动。)”，因此空格处应该说要有条理和计划，A选项“T get rid f this feeling, keep yurself rganized. (为了摆脱这种感觉，让自己保持条理性。)”说明了人要有条理，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
③空后说“Ding things that yu like such as listening t music, taking a walk, r reading a bk can take yur mind ff things that bther yu. (做一些你喜欢的事情，比如听音乐、散步或读书，可以让你的思绪从困扰你的事情中解脱出来。)”可知，空格处应该说要做一些令人放松的事，C选项“Besides that, taking time t relax can help yu ease stress. (除此之外，花时间放松可以帮助你缓解压力。)”引出了下文的可以令人放松的事情，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
④空前说“Finally, d nt set such high standards fr yurself and thers that it leads t dissatisfactin and pressure. (最后，不要为自己和他人设定过高的标准，否则会导致不满和压力。)”，空格处应该说对自己要求太高会有什么不好，D选项“If yu aim fr perfectin all the time, yu will end up frustrated and stressed ut. (如果你总是追求完美，你最终会感到沮丧和压力。)”说明了对自己要求太高的不良后果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
⑤空前说“Learn t slw dwn, let g and lk at the psitive side f things. (学会慢下来，放手，看事物积极的一面。)”，空后说“Then, negative stressful feelings will disappear. (然后，负面的压力感就会消失。)”，因此空格处也是一种建议，用祈使句，B选项“Fcus n what has already been dne and what is gd. (把注意力集中在已经完成的和好的方面。)”是一种建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个外向的学生。A. ambitius野心勃勃的；B. utging外向的；C. independent独立的；D. intelligent聪明的；根据下文“Shy and quiet(害羞且不爱说话)”可知作者不是一个外向的学生，故选B项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：害羞且不爱说话，我大量读书且不轻易交朋友。A. carefully仔细地；B. clearly清晰地；C. crrectly正确地；D. easily容易地；根据下文“My head was full f fears(我满脑子充满着恐惧)”可知作者因害怕不轻易交朋友，故选D项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子都是恐惧和担忧。A. wrries担忧；B. memries回忆；C. imaginatin想象力；D. hpe希望；根据上文“My head was full f fears(我满脑子充满着恐惧)”以及并列连词and 可知作者在新的学校害怕、担忧，交朋友很不容易，故选A项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我去了那里，准备到一个满是我不认识的陌生人的新学校，但是他们都已经互相认识了。A. preparing准备；B. waiting等待；C. lking看；D. applying申请；根据上文“But there I was”可知，尽管作者充满着恐惧和担忧，但她还是在准备到一个新的学校，故选A项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在学校里成绩好，聪明，因此老师们喜欢我但是其他同学不喜欢。A. average平均的；B. prud自豪的；C. smart聪明的；D. fun快乐的；根据下文“gd at schl(在学校里成绩好)”可知作者聪明，学习成绩好，故选C 项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. classmates同学；B. players运动员；C. teachers老师；D. parents父母；结合常识和上文“I was 5 and gd at schl”可推知，作者成绩好，老师们喜欢她，故选C项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己是一个失败者。A. visitr访客；B. cmpetitr竞争者；C. burden负担；D. failure失败；根据下文“I thught nbdy wuld like me(我认为没有人会喜欢我)”可推知作者有挫败感，故选D项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉没人会喜欢我，但是我努力不让自己气馁。A. cnfused混淆的；B. frightened害怕的；C. bred无聊的；D. discuraged垂头丧气的；根据上文“I thught nbdy wuld like me(我认为没有人会喜欢我)”以及转折连词but可推知，虽然同学们不喜欢作者，但作者本人不垂头丧气，故选D项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，英文班上的一个高大强壮的男生向我走过来。A. respnsible负责任的；B. tall高大的；C. wealthy富裕的；D. clever聪明的；根据下文“he was n the schl basketball team(他在学校篮球队)”可推知这个男生很高，故选B项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释道他在学校篮球队，请求我帮助他们学英文。A. cnsidered考虑；B. explained解释；C. added增加；D. accepted接受；根据下文“he was n the schl basketball team and asked me t help them with their English(他在学校篮球队，请求我帮助他们学英文)”可推知，这是男孩向作者解释的话，故选B项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时开始，学校生活对我来说有了变化。A. started开始；B. settled解决；C. changed改变；D. cntinued继续；根据下文“Nbdy gave me any prblem abut being smart anymre.(没有人再因为我聪明而找我麻烦)”可知，作者的学校生活发生了变化，故选C项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也教会我聪明是一种天赋，我可以用它来帮助别人。A. gift天赋；B. right权利；C. trick诡计；D. wish愿望；根据下文“I culd use t help thers.( 我可以用它来帮助别人)”可知，作者认为自己聪明是一种别人没有的，自己可以用来帮助别人的天赋，故选A项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人再因为我聪明而找我麻烦。A. excuses借口；B. truble麻烦；C. pleasure快乐；D. explanatins解释；根据上文“I was 5 and gd at schl, fr which 6 liked me but ther kids did nt.( 我在学校里成绩好，聪明，因此老师们喜欢我但是其他同学不喜欢)”可知，以前作者很聪明，同学们不喜欢，给作者找麻烦，而现在不是了，故选B项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：尽管我只有五英尺的高度，我走在大厅里感觉自己像那些高大的篮球运动员一样高大，他们帮助我适应了新的州、新的城市、新的学校。A. escape frm逃避；B. live n以……为生；C. adapt t适应；D. dream f梦想；根据下文“a new state, new city and new schl.( 新的州、新的城市、新的学校)”可推知，这些篮球运动员帮助作者适应了新的生活，故选C项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了我勇气和自信做我自己，做一个矮小的女孩却居然会打篮球。A. experience经验；B. interest兴趣；C. purpse目的；D. cnfidence自信；根据上文“thugh I was nly five feet tall, I walked the halls feeling as tall as thse twering basketball players(尽管我只有五英尺的高度，我走在大厅里感觉自己像那些高大的篮球运动员一样高大)”可推知作者在这些篮球运动员身上获得了自信，故选D项。
32．答案：①develpment②and③hwever④t⑤a⑥which⑦established⑧Finally⑨relics⑩frm
解析：①考查名词。句意：随着经济的发展，如何平衡发展与文化遗产的保护是一个巨大的挑战。分析成分可知，空处为名词形式。单词“develpment”，名词，意为“发展”。构成固定搭配：with the develpment f，意为“随着……的发展”。故填develpment。
②考查连词。句意：随着经济的发展，如何平衡发展与文化遗产的保护是一个巨大的挑战。空前“prgress”和空后“the prtectin”之间为并列关系。单词“and”，连词，意为“和”，符合句意。故填and。
③考查副词。句意：然而，伟大的解决方案往往来自挑战。分析句意可知，本句和上一句之间存在转折关系。副词“hwever”，意为“然而”，符合句意。故填hwever。
④考查固定搭配。句意：20世纪50年代，为了控制洪水，埃及政府提出了在尼罗河上建造一座新水坝的建议。固定搭配：in rder t，意为“为了……”。故填t。
⑤考查冠词。句意：这将导致水位上升，足以淹没埃及文化遗产中的一些古代寺庙。固定搭配：a number f，意为“许多、一些”。故填a。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：这将导致水位上升，足以淹没埃及文化遗产中的一些古代寺庙。分析句子成分可知，空处为定语从句的关系代词，在从句中担当主语，代指主句中的“a number f ancient temples”，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑦考查谓语动词。句意：很快就成立了一个国际委员会来帮助埃及找到解决办法。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句的复合谓语；动词“established”，意为“建立、成立”和空前的was一起构成本句谓语，和主语之间存在被动关系，符合句意。故填established。
⑧考查副词。句意：最后，他们决定把所有的文物都移走。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句状语。副词“finally”，意为“最后”，符合句意。故填Finally。
⑨考查名词的数。句意：最后，他们决定把所有的文物都移走。根据空前的all可知，空处为可数名词复数。单词“relics”，和空前的cultural构成固定结构：cultural relics，意为“文物”。故填relics。
⑩考查固定搭配。句意：该项目被联合国教科文组织认为是防止世界遗产消失的一个非常成功的例子。根据空前的prevent可知，空处填frm，构成固定搭配：prevent…frm…，意为“防止……”。故填frm。
33．答案：①impressin②fr③were④setting⑤cmpetitins⑥which⑦glbal⑧and⑨Themed⑩a
解析：①考查名词。根据空前的“a deep”的提示可知,这里应该用impress的名词形式。
②考查介词。为了争夺109块金牌,故用介词fr。
③考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语Mre than 45 percent f thse athletes为复数,且这里叙述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
④考查非谓语动词。这里用动词的现在分词作伴随状语。
⑤考查名词的复数。冬奥会不止一场比赛,故这里要用cmpetitin的复数形式。
⑥考查非限制性定语从句。北京是既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市。
⑦考查形容词。这里用glbe的形容词形式来修饰后面的multi-sprt event。
⑧考查连词。这里用连词and表示并列关系。
⑨考查非谓语动词。这里用动词的过去分词作状语。
⑩考查冠词。in a mre sustainable way意为“用一种更加可持续的方式”。
34．答案：
Dear Xia Ming,
Hearing that yu have difficulty in learning English, I’m writing t give yu sme practical advice abut it.
First, yu can listen t sme English teachers’ lectures abut prnunciatin and sentence structures. Secnd, yu’d better learn frm yur English friends and try t cmmunicate with them. Third, reading sme English classic wrks is a gd chice. Last but nt least, pay attentin t the spellings f English wrds and practise writing a diary every day.
I sincerely hpe my suggestins are helpful fr yu. Meanwhile, try yur best t make prgress in English as quickly as pssible.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
首先：first → first f all/initially
最后：last but nt least→ finally/ lastly
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
与此同时：meanwhile → at the same time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, yu can listen t sme English teachers’ lectures abut prnunciatin and sentence structures.
拓展句：First, yu can listen t sme English teachers’ lectures which are abut prnunciatin and sentence structures.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that yu have difficulty in learning English, I’m writing t give yu sme practical advice abut it.（运用了现在分词作状语和that连接的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hpe my suggestins are helpful fr yu.（运用了省略连接词that引导的宾语从句）
32．develpment frm and a established finally t relics hwever which