备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Whatanadventure外研版必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Whatanadventure外研版必修第三册，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
[2024河南安阳一中阶段练习] Dr. Jseph Dituri， als knwn as "Dr. Deep Sea"， has just finished an amazing adventure. Fr 100 days， the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived in a small rm underwater. He set a new wrld recrd， beating the ld recrd f 73 days.
On March 1， Dr. Dituri， wh’s 55， began the prject. His gal was t stay fr 100 days at a special underwater htel called Jules’s Undersea Ldge. The htel is 22 feet under the cean surface in a prtected area in Key Larg. The farther yu g belw the cean’s surface， the greater the pressure will be. Dr. Dituri wanted t learn hw this pressure wuld affect the human bdy ver time. In his undersea rm， Dr. Dituri was living with pressure that was abut 66％greater than the pressure n the surface.
While he was living underwater， Dr. Dituri ften exercised in the mrning. He kept teaching his cllege classes， and he had nline chats with ver 5， 500 students frm 15 different cuntries. Dr. Dituri wrked with ther experts t figure ut ways t prtect and take care f the cean. A number f turists dve dwn t spend a little time with Dr. Dituri. He was als regularly checked ut by a medical team.
Last Friday， June 9， Dr. Dituri returned t the surface， where he was finally able t see the sun again. Many friends， family， and supprters were there t greet him and celebrate his success.
Dr. Dituri was smiting when he came back up. Dctrs quickly checked him ut t make sure he was in gd health. Actually， Dr. Dituri went thrugh several big changes. Fr ne thing， he was able t sleep much better. His health greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways.
为了探索高压环境对人体的影响，55岁的Dr. Dituri在水下22英尺深处的特制房间里成功生活了100天，打破了之前的世界纪录。
1.Why did Dr. Dituri live underwater fr 100 days？
A. T get rid f air pllutin.
B. T explre the cean life.
C. T carry ut an experiment.
D. T advcate a special htel.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第一段中的"Dr. Jseph Dituri， als knwn as ‘Dr. Deep Sea’， has just finished an amazing adventure. Fr 100 days， the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived in a small rm underwater"及第二段中的"Dr. Dituri wanted t learn hw this pressure wuld affect the human bdy ver time"可知，Dr. Dituri在水下生活l00天是为了开展一项实验，故选C。
2.What can we learn abut Dr. Dituri when he stayed underwater？
A. He led a busy life.
B. He lived with his students.
C. He seldm exercised.
D. He returned t the surface daily.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第三段中的"While he was living underwater， Dr. Dituri ften exercised in the mrning. He kept teaching his cllege classes， and he had nline chats with ver 5，500 students frm 15 different cuntries. Dr. Dituri wrked with ther experts"可推知，Dr. Dituri的水下生活很忙碌，故选A。
3.Hw did the prject affect Dr. Dituri？
A. He became warm-hearted.
B. He pened his wn htel.
C. He acquired a new language.
D. He imprved his fitness.
解析 D 细节理解题，由最后一段中的"Fr ne thing， he was able t sleep much better. His health greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways"可知，在水下生活100天后，Dr. Dituri的健康状况有了明显改善，故选D。
4.What is the text？
A. A diary entry.B. A news reprt.
C. A curse plan.D. A research paper.
解析 B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段交代了人物、事件等重要信息，同时也揭示了文章的主要内容。再结合文章的行文特点、结构特征等，不难推知，本文是一则新闻报道，故选B。
B
[2024广东揭阳高三阶段练习] Karen Darke was paralyzed （瘫痪的） frm the chest dwn in a climbing accident abut 30 years ag， but it hasn’t stpped her frm cntinuing her life as an extreme adventurer.
Darke was 21 when she fell 10 meters ff a sea cliff （悬崖） while climbing in Sctland. She wke up three days later and was tld she was paralyzed frm the chest dwn. She’s been in a wheelchair ever since.
She had a really hard time. Hwever， what pened her eyes was seeing ther patients arund her with even less muscle functin， and the news f a clse friend dying while climbing， nly a few mnths after her wn accident. "It just kind f made me realize that I was still here， and I had t make the mst f the situatin，" she says.
Her first adventure after her accident was a handbike ride alng the Silk Rute frm Kazakhstan t Pakistan in the Himalayas in 1996， which she still thinks is her mst significant ne s far. Other adventures fllwed， including mre Himalayan rides， sit-skiing acrss Greenland in 2007 and climbing the 3，000-ft cliff El Capitan in Ysemite in 2008.
Darke jined the British Para-cycling team in 2010 and wn silver at the Lndn Paralympics tw years later. At the Ri 2016 Paralympic Games， she wn the gld medal fr hand cycling. But the real prize， she says， was the "inner gld" — "a discvery f what is pssible when the pwer f thught， clear intentin and gd peple cme tgether".
Her latest adventure is Quest 79， a prject t undertake a ttal f nine handbike rides n seven cntinents while raising mney fr charity and encuraging thers t take n their wn challenges. Darke believes the biggest barrier t living and achieving ur dreams isn’t ur bdies， but ur minds. "Even if in ur darkest days when we think we can’t d it anymre， anything is pssible."
文章讲述了2016年里约残奥会手摇自行车金牌获得者Karen Darke的故事。
1.What did Darke face at the age f 21？
A. The failure at the Lndn Paralympics.
B. The separatin frm her friends.
C. A terrible traffic accident.
D. A physical disability.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第二段"Darke was 21 when she fell 10 meters ff a sea cliff （悬崖） while climbing in Sctland. She wke up three days later and was tld she was paralyzed frm the chest dwn. She’s been in a wheelchair ever since"可知，本题选D。
2.Which adventure meant the mst t Darke？
A. The handbike ride alng the Silk Rute.
B. Nine handbike rides n seven cntinents.
C. Climbing the cliff El Capitan.
D. Sit-skiing acrss Greenland.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第四段中的"Her first adventure after her accident was a handbike ride alng the Silk Rute frm Kazakhstan t Pakistan in the Himalayas in 1996， which she still thinks is her mst significant ne s far"可知，本题选A。
3.Which f the fllwing agrees with Darke’s "inner gld"？
A. Behind bad luck cmes gd luck.
B. Where there is a will， there is a way.
C. He that travels far knws much.
D. Life is nt all rses.
解析 B 推理判断题。由第五段中的"But the real prize， she says， was the ‘inner gld’—‘a discvery f what is pssible when the pwer f thught， clear intentin and gd peple cme tgether’"可推知，Darke可能会赞同"有志者事竟成"，故选B。
4.Which wrds can best describe Darke？
A. Imaginative and talkative.
B. Traditinal and generus.
C. Psitive and curageus.
D. Wise and schlarly.
解析 C 推理判断题。由全文对Karen Darke事迹的描述可知，Darke瘫痪后并未自暴自弃，向命运屈服。相反，她不断挑战，完成了一系列探险和运动壮举。由此可推知，Darke是一个积极乐观、充满勇气的人，故选C。
二、完形填空
[2024南京六校调研]Nw Merda spent anther cuple f hurs wandering amng the endless range trees. N 1 f civilizatin. Sn he fund himself in swamp （沼泽） water.
He labred fr hurs as the sun 2 . Tall， thick grasses and thrns blcked his way； mud and water 3 his bts. He tried t navigate by the sun but kept lsing it. Each time he picked ut a 4 r chse a beeline curse， he became 5 lst again after just a few minutes.
Darkness was falling when at last he re-emerged nt the shre f the lake. The water was surprisingly cld， especially as it deepened. Merda started ut fr the ppsite 6 ， drinking lake water t ease his awful thirst. He swam n， but sme strange 7 prevented his prgress. He was a gd swimmer， yet he 8 kept diverging （偏离） frm his gal. It was maddening， but he 9 t give in t emtin. The sun disappeared and the stars came ut， and still he struggled. And that was 10 he saw an alligatr （短吻鳄）.
Befre he culd take a strke， and befre he culd 11 ut a scream， the creature struck like a snake. It sank its teeth int Merda’s frearm， and 12 him underwater.
Merda went int the 13 mde. He threw his ther arm arund the alligatr’s middle， grabbing at its belly. Merda resurfaced， 14 fr air， but just as quickly the alligatr yanked （猛拉） him under again. Merda felt the flesh f his arm 15 away as the arm was cut ff. The creature disappeared int the darkness， carrying Merda’s frearm with it.
N pain yet， nly terrr. Then he realized he was the nly ne wh culd get himself ut f this. He psitined himself up against the trunk f a tree and waited fr dawn.
Merda在橘子林里徘徊了几个小时，之后他发现自己进入了一片沼泽地。他试图寻找方向，但失败了，夜幕也随之降临。夜里的湖水无比刺骨，就在Merda奋力游向对岸的时候，水流阻碍了他的进程。他一直挣扎，就在此时，一只短吻鳄映入眼帘。短吻鳄迅猛出击，咬住了Merda的前臂，把他拽到了水下。搏斗中，Merda的前臂被短吻鳄咬了下来，短吻鳄随之而去。Merda庆幸自己能在危情中活下来，他靠着树，静候黎明的到来。
1.A. cnflictB. sign
C. identityD. guarantee
解析 B Merda在无边无际的橘子林里徘徊，看不到文明的迹象（sign）。cnflict冲突，争执，争论；identity身份，本体，个性；guarantee保证，担保。
2.A. sankB. rse
C. shneD. appeared
解析 A 由下文中的"Darkness was falling"可知，太阳在下落（sank）。rise（数字、数量或价值）增加，提高，升起；shine发光，照耀，照射；appear出现。
3.A. surrundedB. filled
C. wrappedD. packed
解析 B 由上文中的"fund himself in swamp（沼泽） water"可知，Merda在沼泽里，泥水灌满（filled）了他的靴子。surrund围绕，环绕；wrap包，裹，包装；pack（把……）打包，收拾（行李），包装。
4.A. signalB. shape
C. landscapeD. landmark
解析 D 由上文中的"He tried t navigate by the sun"可知，Merda试图确定方向，故此处讲的是Merda找出地标（landmark）或者选择直线路线。signal信号，暗号，标志；shape形状，外形，形态；landscape（陆上的）风景，景色。
5.A. hpelesslyB. tirelessly
C. effrtlesslyD. carelessly
解析 A 由上文中的"but kept lsing it"和空格所在句中的"lst again after just a few minutes"可知，hpelessly（绝望地）符合语境。tirelessly不知疲倦地，effrtlessly毫不费力地，carelessly粗心地。
6.A. riverB. bank
C. prtD. cast
解析 B Merda出发了，向对岸（bank）游去。
7.A. plantB. animal
C. fishD. current
解析 D 结合语境和常识可知，导致Merda偏离方向的应该是水流。current在此处意为"水流"。
8.A. smehwB. smewhat
C. smewhereD. smetimes
解析 A 虽然Merda游泳游得好，但不知为何（smehw）他不断偏离目标。smewhat有点，有几分，稍微；smewhere在某处，到某处；smetimes有时。
9.A. preparedB. refused
C. regrettedD. prmised
解析 B 虽然这令人抓狂，但Merda拒绝（refused）向情绪屈服。
10.A. hwB. where
C. whenD. why
解析 C when在此引导表语从句，表示"在那时，其时"。
11.A. carryB. try
C. letD. give
解析 C 结合常识可知，遇到危险的时候，人会发出尖叫。let ut意为"发出（叫声等）"。
12.A. draggedB. pushed
C. knckedD. swallwed
解析 A 由下文中的"just as quickly the alligatr yanked（猛拉） him under again"可知，短吻鳄咬住了Merda的前臂，把他拽（dragged）到了水下。
13.A. restB. panic
C. defenseD. fight
解析 D 由下文中的"He threw his ther arm arund the alligatr’s middle， grabbing at its belly"可知，Merda进入了战斗（fight）模式。
14.A. passinateB. frustrated
C. terrifiedD. desperate
解析 D 此处表示"他非常需要（desperate）空气"。passinate热诚的，狂热的；frustrated懊恼，沮丧，失望的；terrified非常害怕的，极度惊恐的。
15.A. trnB. washed
C. put D. driven
解析 A 由空后的"as the arm was cut ff"可知，Merda的前臂被咬掉了，他觉得自己胳膊上的肉被撕裂了，故选A。
三、语法填空
Caving is the sprt f walking and climbing thrugh caves under the grund. It is 1 （true） an adventure sprt that takes yu t anther wrld. But it’s als quite a well-kept secret， enjyed by a relatively small grup f devted 2 （fllwer）. Caving calls fr a range f skills. That’s 3 it invlves climbing， squeezing and squirming （扭动） yur way int penings in the Earth’s rcks 4 （discver） the many interesting， smetimes very large and beautiful caves.
Despite its rather dangerus image largely5 （acquire） frm televisin prgrammes， the sprt has an excellent safety recrd， s lng as yu g with a qualified 6 （instruct） r caving club. Wearing bth a helmet （头盔） and waterprf clthing， yu 7 （equip） t explre a hidden wrld f stalagmites and stalactites （石笋和石钟乳）， althugh yu may have t nt nly walk thrugh fast-flwing undergrund rivers 8 negtiate thunderus waterfalls in rder t reach the mst 9 （impress） spts. The challenge f having an explratin 10 darkness can be terrifying， s it is wise t chse yur lcatin carefully.
本文是说明文。文章介绍了洞穴探险这项运动。
【词语积累】 well-kept adj. 严守的，仅少数人知道的
waterprf adj. 不透水的，防水的，耐水的
terrifying adj. 令人心惊胆战的﹐令人毛骨悚然的
【熟词生义】 negtiate常用义：v. 谈判 文中义：v. 通过，越过（险要路段）
1.truly 考查副词。空处所填词在句中作状语，修饰谓语，应用副词，故填truly。
2.fllwers 考查名词的数。fllwer表示"爱好者"，是可数名词；再结合空前的"a relatively small grup f"可知，此处表示不止一个爱好者，应用复数形式，故填fllwers。
3.because 考查表语从句。由语境可知，此处介绍洞穴探险运动需要一系列技巧的原因，故应用because引导表语从句。
4.tdiscver 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词在此作目的状语，且此处表示主动关系，故填t discver。
5.acquired 考查非谓语动词。 （acquire）frm televisin prgrammes作后置定语，修饰image。acquire 与image之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语所表示的动作已完成，故填过去分词acquired。
6.instructr 考查名词。此处表示有资格的教练，且表示单数意义，故填instructr。instructr表示"指导员，教练"。
7.areequipped 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；equip与yu之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填are equipped。
8.but 考查并列连词。你可能必须要穿过湍急的地下河流并越过发出雷鸣般响声的瀑布才能到达最令人印象深刻的地点。nt nly... but （als）...表示"不仅……而且……"，是固定搭配，故填but。
9.impressive 考查形容词。空处所填词在句中作定语，修饰名词spts，故填形容词impressive。
10.in 考查介词。in darkness表示"在黑暗中"，为固定搭配，故填in。