备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit3Fasterhigherstronger外研版选择性必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit3Fasterhigherstronger外研版选择性必修第一册，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
[2023广东揭阳四校二模]The 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup kicked ff， with mre than 30 teams participating. In the turnament’s histry， nly eight cuntries have wn： Brazil， Italy， France， Germany， Argentina， Spain， Uruguay and England.
It was the first time that the Cup had been held in the Middle East. Summer temperatures in Qatar regularly tp 100 degrees， s fr the safety f bth athletes and the audience， rganizers put the mnth-lng cntest ff until late Nvember， when the weather is milder.
Uruguay was the first hst and winner f the Wrld Cup back in 1930.The final match was played ut in frnt f 60，000 audiences. N Wrld Cup was held between 1938 and 1950 due t Wrld War Ⅱ. The 1950 turnament in Brazil featured separate East and West German teams. It wasn’t until the 1990 Wrld Cup that Germany tk part as a unified team. West Germany wn in 1954.
That 1950 Cup was als the first t feature England， despite sccer being an English inventin. That year， Team USA beat England 1-0， thugh sme British newspapers reprted the result as USA 1， England 10， as editrs believed the real scre had a typ. Bth sides believed it wuld be an easy win fr England， and duble-digit （两位数） gals were expected. This match is cnsidered by many as ne f the greatest upsets in the Wrld Cup histry.
The first wmen’s Wrld Cup started many decades after the men’s， in 1991.That first ne was held in China. Our team is s dminant that we have wn half f all the Wrld Cups t date. The wmen play every fur years， just like the men， but nt n the same schedule.
这是一篇说明文。文章以2022年卡塔尔世界杯引入主题，以时间为顺序介绍了世界杯的历史以及相关知识。
1.Why was the 2022 Wrld Cup put ff t winter？
A. T satisfy the audience.
B. T be a special match.
C. T avid high temperatures.
D. T meet the requirements f the players.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第二段中的"Summer temperatures in Qatar regularly tp 100 degrees， s fr the safety f bth athletes and the audience， rganizers put the mnth-lng cntest ff until late Nvember， when the weather is milder"可知，2022年世界杯被推迟到冬天是为了避免高温，故选C。
2.Hw is the text mainly rganized？
A. In time rder. B. In space rder.
C. By explanatin.D. By cmparisn.
解析 A 写作手法题。由第三段内容和第四段首句及第五段首句推知，文章采用时间顺序来介绍世界杯的历史，故选A。
3.What des the underlined wrd "typ" mean in paragraph 4？
A. A typing errr.B. A spelling errr.
C. A prgram errr.D. A mathematical errr.
解析 A 词义猜测题。由第四段中的"Team USA beat England 1-0， thugh sme British newspapers reprted the result as USA 1， England 10"可知，那一年英格兰以0∶1输给了美国，但是一些英国报纸报道为10∶1赢了美国，他们认为是出现了打字错误，即画线词意为"打字错误"，故选A。
4.What can we learn abut the wmen’s Wrld Cup frm the last paragraph？
A. China wn the first wmen’s Wrld Cup.
B. China has hsted 50％ f the wmen’s Wrld Cups.
C. It is arranged n a different timetable frm the men’s.
D. It is held in the same cuntry as the men’s every fur years.
解析 C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的"The wmen play every fur years， just like the men， but nt n the same schedule"可知，女子世界杯虽然也是每4年一次，但是时间安排不一样。故选C。
B
[体育精神/2024广东广州摸底]A famus springbard driver was defeated by his cmpetitr in the finals f a wrld champinship， ffering cngratulatins t the winner and waving a tearful gdbye t the audience.
It is cmmn in the athletic wrld. Sprtsmen spend the best part f their lives n hard training and cmpetitins. When it becmes evident that they are n the decline they still make great effrts t give their best s as t bring a satisfactry end t their career.
Chances t cmpete fr the champinship are few and far between. Life is shrt. Still shrter is the time fr an athlete trying t win games. An athletic cntestant really feels that there are s few pprtunities and time flies. He treasures every minute， makes full use f it and tries t grasp any chance cming his way. He gets as much as he gives， winning hnr nt nly fr himself but als fr his cuntry.
T participate and t win — that is the Olympic spirit. It finds expressin in the weak daring t challenge the strng， and the strng searching frever better perfrmance. Ever better — the ideal always makes a sprtsman frward. He will d everything he can fr it， never relax， and never give up. It is said that nne f the cmpetitrs can avid being defeated — even the best is bund t be defeated by smene still strnger. This is the rule f sprts — thusands f lsers made ne winner stand ut wh in turn will eventually be replaced by smene n the hnr list. Hwever， he is always trying t d the best he can. When the time cmes and he knws he can’t， he will step dwn happily t give place t the yunger winner， aware cntentedly f the fact that he has dne his best fr the "ever better" recrds f the Olympic Games. He will say prudly that he has nt lived his yuth in vain.
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是运动员在职业生涯中不懈追求的精神。
1.What is the functin f the first paragraph？
A. T explain a phenmenn.
B. T describe a cmpetitin.
C. T lead in the tpic f this passage.
D. T express wrries abut sprtsmen.
解析 C 推理判断题。由第一段"A famus springbard driver was defeated by his cmpetitr in the finals f a wrld champinship， ffering cngratulatins t the winner and waving a tearful gdbye t the audience"和第二段中的"It is cmmn in the athletic wrld. Sprtsmen spend the best part f their lives n hard training and cmpetitins"可知，第一段的作用是引出这篇文章的主题，故选C。
2.Accrding t the passage， what ideal pushes an athlete frward？
A. He wants t win peple’s respect.
B. He wants t win hnr fr his natin.
C. He wants t make greater achievements than ever.
D. He wants t earn mre and mre mney and fame.
解析 C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的"Ever better — the ideal always makes a sprtsman frward"可知，推动运动员前进的理想是他想取得比以往更大的成就，故选C。
3.What can be learnt frm the rule f sprts？
A. Whatever difficulties yu have met， never give up.
B. Even the strngest athlete will be defeated ne day.
C. Yu can’t live in the sprts field withut any effrt r prgress.
D. Yu are the winner if yu are brave enugh t challenge the strng.
解析 B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的"It is said that nne f the cmpetitrs can avid being defeated — even the best is bund t be defeated by smene still strnger. This is the rule f sprts — thusands f lsers made ne winner stand ut wh in turn will eventually be replaced by smene n the hnr list"可知，我们可以从体育运动的规律中了解到即使是最强的运动员也有被打败的一天，故选B。
4.What is the passage mainly abut？
A. Sprtsmen’s spirit.B. Sprtsmen’s life.
C. Sprtsmen’s hnr.D. Sprtsmen’s hbbies.
解析 A 主旨大意题。结合全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的"T participate and t win — that is the Olympic spirit. It finds expressin in the weak daring t challenge the strng， and the strng searching frever better perfrmance"可知，本文主要讲的是运动员的精神，故选A。
二、完形填空
[体育精神/2023山西运城期末]In the sprt f track and field， athletes cmpete nt nly with ne anther but against themselves， and with each race they try t achieve a new persnal best.
As a student in Omaha Burke High Schl， Blake Cerveny was running in a race. Aiming t 1 his wn persnal recrd， after a fast start， he cntinued t 2 himself hard. With less than 400 meters t g， Cerveny’s legs cramped up （抽筋） and 3 him. Determined t finish， Cerveny rse frm the grund and cntinued n， nly t fall again after anther 150 meters.
4 ， his cach asked him if he wanted t stp. He didn’t. With great 5 Cerveny pulled himself up and with a（n） 6 pace， mved frward fr ne final push. Unfrtunately， it wasn’t enugh. Less than 100 meters frm the finish line， he lay curled n the grund. His legs had simply 7 .
Befre Cerveny’s cach culd 8 him， Brandn Schutt was at his side t ffer a helping hand. His first 9 t get Cerveny up failed， but like Cerveny， he 10 t quit， t. With a secnd pull， Cerveny was n his feet.
At a measured jg， with Cerveny hlding Schutt fr 11 ， the tw cmpleted the final 75 meters f the curse tgether. Schutt even made sure the injured runner crssed the finish line first， 12 his ppnent a faster time.
In tday’s highly 13 wrld in which the emphasis in athletics is s ften put n breaking recrds， it was 14 t see that fr an athlete like Schutt， the value f true 15 still had legs.
本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了田径运动员Cerveny在赛场上因腿抽筋导致腿部无力而摔倒两次，另一个运动员Brandn经过时伸出援手，帮助了他。作者认为在当今这个竞争激烈的世界，人们通常把重点放在打破纪录上，看到像Brandn这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这是令人鼓舞的。
1.A. playB. checkC. beatD. measure
解析 C 由"In the sprt f track and field， athletes cmpete nt nly with ne anther but against themselves... t achieve a new persnal best"可知，Cerveny对自己要求很高，要与自己竞争以达到新的最高水平，beat a recrd意为"打破纪录"，此处指Cerveny打破自己过去创下的纪录，故选C。
2.A. fightB. pullC. dashD. push
解析 D 此处是说，在一个快速的启动后，为了打破自己的纪录，他继续逼迫自己。push意为"逼迫，鼓励"。
3.A. failedB. warnedC. draggedD. raised
解析 A 由后文"Determined t finish， Cerveny rse frm the grund and cntinued n"可知，因为腿抽筋所以他摔倒了，需要站起来。动词短语fail sb.意为"某人无能为力"，此处引申为"摔倒"，故选A。
4.A. RelievedB. Exhausted
C. CncernedD. Disappinted
解析 C 根据前文，自己队的参赛选手身体出了状况，教练肯定会担心，故选C。relieved放心的，exhausted筋疲力尽的，cncerned担心的，disappinted失望的。
5.A. luckB. effrtC. shameD. passin
解析 B 上文提到Cerveny的腿抽筋，摔倒了，结合"Cerveny pulled himself up"可知，此处表达的是Cerveny努力使自己站起来。with great effrt意为"吃力地，经过巨大的努力"，符合语境。
6.A. rapidB. relaxedC. unsteadyD. impatient
解析 C Cerveny的腿抽筋了，站起来都很费力，冲刺的话，肯定站不稳，踉踉跄跄的，故选C。rapid快速的， relaxed放松的，unsteady站不稳的，impatient急躁的。
7.A. brken inB. given ut
C. fallen dwnD. slwed dwn
解析 B 由"Less than 100 meters frm the finish line， he lay curled n the grund"可知，Cerveny在还剩不到100米处的地方摔倒在地上。由此推知，此时此刻，他的双腿已停止运动，故选B。break in破门而入，give ut停止运行，fall dwn倒下，slw dwn减速。
8.A. guideB. blameC. reachD. serve
解析 C 他的教练还没来得及赶到，Brandn Schutt已经在他的身边帮忙了。guide引导， blame责怪，reach到达，serve服务。C符合语境。
9.A. trialB. attempt
C. cnversatinD. cntributin
解析 B 他第一次把Cerveny拉起来的尝试失败了，但他也拒绝放弃。trial审判，attempt尝试，cnversatin会话，cntributin捐款。B项切题，与"With a secnd pull， Cerveny was n his feet"相吻合。
10.A. hesitatedB. regretted
C. pretendedD. refused
解析 D 参见上题解析。hesitate犹豫，regret后悔，pretend假装，refuse拒绝。
11.A. directinB. curage
C. supprtD. cmfrt
解析 C 上文提到Cerveny摔倒，Brandn拉他起来；再结合"the tw cmpleted the final 75 meters f the curse tgether"可知，Brandn支撑着Cerveny，故选C。directin方向，curage勇气，supprt支撑，cmfrt安慰。
12.A. securingB. helping
C. rewardingD. annuncing
解析 A 由"Schutt even made sure the injured runner crssed the finish line first"可知，Schutt让Cerveny先跑过终点线，所以此处说的是"确保对手更快一些"，故选A。secure确保，help帮助，reward奖励，annunce宣布。
13.A. diverseB. well-develped
C. ever-changingD. cmpetitive
解析 D 在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上，看到像Schutt这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这令人鼓舞。diverse多样的，well-develped发展良好的，ever-changing不断变化的，cmpetitive竞争激烈的。D符合语境。
14.A. urgentB. cmmnC. cnfusingD. inspiring
解析 D 参见上题解析。urgent紧急的，cmmn常见的，cnfusing令人困惑的，inspiring鼓舞人心的。
15.A. sprtsmanshipB. kindness
C. cperatinD. success
解析 A 参见第13题解析。 sprtsmanship体育精神，kindness善良，cperatin合作， success成功。
三、语法填空
[社会热点/2024浙江金华一中10月月考]On September 23， the pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu， east China’s Zhejiang prvince，1 （ffer） the spectatrs （观众） frm the wrld a Chinese-style rmance cmbining the ancient civilizatin and hi-tech elements.
The Hangzhu Asian Games pening ceremny was a feast 2 the senses， with stunning visuals， innvative perfrmances，3 a mving salute（致敬） t the histry and culture f Asia. It nt nly celebrated the gathering f athletes frm the cntinent but als demnstrated China’s 4 （cmmit） t embracing sustainability with 5 （advance） technlgy.
"It is 6 unique pening ceremny， featuring a breathtaking light shw as its centerpiece，" said TheTimesfIndia， adding that this futuristic shw was t integrate artificial intelligence and ec-friendly technlgy，7 （set） the stage fr an unfrgettable Asian Games experience.
With the aim f green Asian Games， traditinal firewrks 8 （replace） with digital frms that used the latest imaging technlgy. This 9 （absent） f "real firewrks" was filled with electrnic flashes and 3D animatins. The atmsphere at the pening ceremny reached the highlight when the digital trchbearer ignited the main cauldrn （主火炬台），10 marked a histric mment in the Asian Games’ histry.
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式的情况。
1.ffered 考查时态和语态。由时间状语"On September 23"可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且此处为句子谓语，主语与ffer为主谓关系，故填ffered。
2.fr 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，所填词为介词，且表示"对于"，故填fr。
3.and 考查连词。所填词连接三个并列的名词性短语，意为"和"，故填and。
4.cmmitment 考查名词。此处表示"它也展示了中国用先进技术拥抱可持续发展的承诺"。结合空前的名词所有格"China’s"可知，空格处应填不可数名词cmmitment（承诺）。
5.advanced 考查形容词。advanced technlgy意为"先进技术"。
6.a 考查冠词。此处表示"一场独特的开幕式"，故用不定冠词，且unique的读音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
7.setting 考查非谓语动词。动词set和shw之间是主谓关系，故用setting作状语。
8.werereplaced 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语traditinal firewrks和动词replace之间是动宾关系，且此处描述过去发生的事情，故填were replaced。
9.absence 考查名词。句意：这种"真正的烟花"的缺失被电子闪光和3D动画所填补。空处所填词作主语，故用不可数名词absence（不在，缺席）。
10.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。