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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit3DiverseCultures新人教版必修第三册，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
[2023山东枣庄一模]I still remember my father’s embarrassment the day when he was invited t have dinner at a clleague’s huse. Freshly arriving in Brazil， and nt being able t lk up n the Internet， he ffended his hsts by making a hand gesture — a circle with the thumb and index finger. He had always understd it t mean "OK"， but in Brazil， it meant smething different.
The episde was swiftly frgtten. My father’s clleague understd that he prbably wasn’t yet aware f the lcal meaning f the gesture. He gently explained it meant smething rude， and then it was filed away under "things nt t be dne in Ri".
I was reminded myself in China. After I replied t a friend’s WeChat message with a Van Ggh sticker that I thught meant "keep fighting"， anther friend tld me I used it wrng.
"The Chinese versin is a bit different，" she said， taking ut her phne and shwing it t me. "See these characters？ They mean ‘I will hit yu！’"
Life is full f crssed meanings. In India， yu sign t smene t cme ver with yur palm dwn， nt up. And in the Middle East， yu never use yur left hand fr anything public.
As adults， we understand that even if it hurts， a mistake is nly an insult（侮辱） when it is deliberate. Yet， many cnflicts cme frm misunderstanding， and histry is full f the unfrtunate utcmes f crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
My father’s pre-Internet Brazilian mistake was frgiven because f cntext — he had just arrived and he didn’t knw its lcal meaning. But when cntext is absent r simply differently understd — especially in the scial media — perhaps we all shuld think twice befre typing r talking， especially when the cnsequences can be mre severe than the misuse f a WeChat sticker.
本文为说明文，通过一些例子介绍了文化差异。
1. What is the tpic f the text？
A. Cultural difference.
B. Language and culture.
C. Sign language.
D. Gd manners.
解析 A 文章主旨题。由第一段中的"He had always understd it t mean‘OK’， but in Brazil， it meant smething different"和第三段中的"After I replied t a friend’s WeChat message with a Van Ggh sticker that I thught meant ‘keep fighting’， anther friend tld me I used it wrng"以及第五段中的"In India， yu sign t smene t cme ver with yur palm dwn， nt up. And in the Middle East， yu never use yur left hand fr anything public"可知，文章主要讲述文化差异，故选A。
2. What des the authr want t shw by telling his father’s stry？
A. The OK sign means differently in Brazil.
B. Crss-cultural mistakes are cmmn.
C. The Internet helps t avid mistakes.
D. Misunderstandings lead t bad results.
解析 B 推理判断题。由第一段中的"He had always understd it t mean‘OK’， but in Brazil， it meant smething different"及第二段中的"My father’s clleague understd that he prbably wasn’t yet aware f the lcal meaning f the gesture"可推知，作者想通过讲述父亲的故事来表明跨文化错误是常见的，故选B。
3. What did the authr mean t d by using the Van Ggh sticker？
A. T greet his friend.
B. T encurage his friend.
C. T threaten his friend.
D. T make fun f his friend.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第三段中的"After I replied t a friend’s WeChat message with a Van Ggh sticker that I thught meant ‘keep fighting’， anther friend tld me I used it wrng"可知，作者打算鼓励他的朋友，故选B。
4. What might happen if there is n cntext？
A. Cultural cnflicts.
B. Frgiveness.
C. Cultural gaps.
D. Mutual respect.
解析 A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的"But when cntext is absent r simply differently understd — especially in the scial media — perhaps we all shuld think twice befre typing r talking， especially when the cnsequences can be mre severe than the misuse f a WeChat sticker"可知，本题选A。
【易错点拨】 部分学生可能会辨别不清cultural cnflicts和cultural gaps的区别而错选C项。cultural cnflicts强调的是文化冲突，cultural gaps强调的是文化差异，而文中最后一句中的"the cnsequences can be mre severe than the misuse f a WeChat sticker"表明，不知道事情的背景或来龙去脉，很容易引起文化冲突。
B
[2023内蒙古包头一模]The Chinese new year begins n 22 January， 2023 and lasts until 9 February， 2023. While mst f Asia celebrates the year f the rabbit， Vietnam celebrates the year f the cat. In the Chinese zdiac（十二生肖）， there are 12 animals， and the 4th animal is the rabbit， while in the Vietnamese zdiac， the 4th psitin is ccupied by the cat. Hw the cat cvered fr the rabbit in Vietnam’s zdiac is still the subject f debate.
It was said that the Jade Emperr rganized a race acrss a river fr all the animals in the wrld. The first 12 t reach the ther side wuld appear in the zdiac. In the Chinese versin f the stry， the cat and the rat were riding acrss a river n an x when the rat pushed the cat int the water. The rat wn the race， turning the tw animals int enemies. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. Hwever， in the Vietnamese versin — which did nt have a rabbit — the cat culd swim and ended up arriving.
One pssible explanatin fr replacing rabbit with cat might have t d with language. In ld Chinese， there’s a wrd tied t the sign f the rabbit that is prnunced ma（卯）. The prnunciatin is similar t mè， the Vietnamese wrd fr cat.
Quyen Di， a lecturer at UCLA， said the custm has t d with the landscape f Vietnam. "Initially， the Chinese lived in the savanna（稀树草原） area， while the Vietnamese lived in the lwland area，" he says. "The peple f the savanna preferred a nmadic life， clse t the wilderness， and they chse the rabbit as an animal that lived in the wild fields. In cntrast， the lwland peple f Vietnam cnsidered rabbits as animals that were used fr fd and chse the cat because they believed cats were friends living in their huses."
This year， many Vietnamese are buying new cat-themed cases fr their mbile phnes. And ne f the tp nline searches in Vietnam is "why there is n cat in the Chinese zdiac".
本文为说明文，主要介绍了越南生肖与中国生肖的区别，重点介绍了猫和兔。
1. What des the underlined phrase "cvered fr" in paragraph 1 prbably mean？
A. Tk charge f.B. Fught fr.
C. Tk the place f.D. Depended n.
解析 C 词义猜测题。由第一段中的"In the Chinese zdiac（十二生肖）， there are 12 animals， and the 4th animal is the rabbit， while in the Vietnamese zdiac， the 4th psitin is ccupied by the cat"可知，与中国的十二生肖中的第四位是兔不同的是，在越南的十二生肖中，第四位是猫，即：兔的位置被猫代替了，由此可知，cvered fr应与tk the place f意义相同，故选C。
2. What can we learn frm the Vietnamese zdiac stry？
A. The Jade Emperr shwed favr t the cat.
B. The rabbit fell int the river in the zdiac race.
C. The cat finished furth by swimming acrss the river.
D. The rat and the rabbit were enemies in ancient times.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第二段中的"In the Chinese versin f the stry， the cat and the rat were riding acrss a river n an x when the rat pushed the cat int the water. The rat wn the race， turning the tw animals int enemies. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. Hwever， in the Vietnamese versin — which did nt have a rabbit — the cat culd swim and ended up arriving"可知，由于在越南的生肖中没有兔，所以猫游过河并获得了第四名，故选C。
3. Accrding t Quyen Di， what made the Vietnamese chse the cat？
A. Their living envirnment.
B. Their language prnunciatin.
C. Their lifestyle f raising cats as pets.
D. Their custm f hunting rabbits fr fd.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第四段中的"In cntrast， the lwland peple f Vietnam cnsidered rabbits as animals that were used fr fd and chse the cat because they believed cats were friends living in their huses"可知，越南人在选择生肖的动物时，猫的选择受到了他们的生存环境的影响，生活在低地区的人认为兔子是可以用来作为食物的动物，而猫则是作为他们家里的朋友而存在的动物，故选A。
4. Which can be a suitable title fr the text？
A. The Histry f the Chinese Zdiac
B. Ways f Celebrating the Year f the Rabbit
C. The Ppularity f Chinese Traditinal Culture
D. The Origin f the Year f the Cat in Vietnam
解析 D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了越南生肖与中国生肖的区别，重点介绍了猫和兔。文章提供了关于越南猫年的起源的信息，并探讨了可能的原因，因此D项做文章标题最佳。
二、七选五
Mving frm ne culture t anther is exciting， but it is als a stressful experience. Transitining（过渡） t a cmpletely new culture almst always results in a culture shck fr all peple. 1 Sme hardly ntice its effect at all， while thers can find it very difficult t adapt t their new envirnment.
I grew up in Kazakhstan， where mst f the infrmatin I had abut America came frm its mvies. The purpse f thse mvies was always t entertain viewers， while details f American life may nt be accurately described. I had been dreaming abut cming here fr s lng. 2
Americans find it easy t make casual friends. They becme friends first and build trust later if at all. Americans make friends and becme relatively clse in n time. 3 In my culture， we believe in building friendships and staying cnnected after the trust is built. Only after cming t America did I realize that my self-identificatin as a reserved persn is part f my cultural identity with Kazakh culture.
4 Americans find it uncmfrtable if thers stand t clse. When friends r family greet， they give a shrt hug and step aside t have sme distance fr cnversatin. We Kazakh peple like t speak sitting r standing clse t each ther. Als， it’s cnsidered disrespectful t keep a large distance during the cnversatin.
Part f the excitement f living in a new culture is learning abut hw it differs frm my wn culture. 5 By learning t understand and navigate（正确处理） the culture f anther cuntry， I have becme a mre pen-minded persn. It has taught me t shape my wn cultural identity.
A. But it’s easy fr them t disappear frm ne anther’s life.
B. Different peple might experience culture shck differently.
C. It is therefre necessary t knw hw t handle culture shck.
D. But I had never expected that I wuld have a culture shck in America.
E. Anther shcking bservatin fr me was the infrmality f the Americans.
F. I always cmpare my values and custms with the values and custms in America.
G. American culture is als different frm mine in terms f a sense f persnal space.
本文介绍了作者经历的文化冲击。
1.B 空前提到对所有人来说，过渡到一个全新的文化几乎总会带来文化冲击，空后提到一些人几乎注意不到它的影响，而另外一些人发现适应新环境非常难。由此可知，B项（不同的人经历文化冲击的方式可能不同）与上下文联系紧密，故选B项。
2.D 由上文的"I had been dreaming abut cming here fr s lng"及下文内容可知，空处内容应与作者经历文化冲击有关。D项（但是我从未想过我会在美国经历文化冲击）与上文构成转折关系，且能引出下文内容，故选D。
3.A 空前提到美国人很容易交上朋友并很快变得亲近，空后提到哈萨克斯坦人则是在信任建立后建立友谊并保持联系。由此可知，空处前后形成对比，故A项（但是他们很容易从彼此的生活中消失）符合语境，故选A。
4.G 由空后内容，尤其是"Americans find it uncmfrtable if thers stand t clse"和"We Kazakh peple like t speak sitting r standing clse t each ther"可知，本段主要介绍的是作者发现的美国文化和自己国家文化的另一个不同之处，且它与个人空间有关，G项与此相符，可充当段落的主题句，故选G。
5.F 由空前的"Part f the wn culture"和空后提到的了解和正确处理另一个国家的文化教会作者塑造自己的文化身份可知，空处应涉及两种文化的对比。F项（我总是对比我自己国家和美国的价值观和风俗）符合语境，故选F。
三、完形填空
[2023辽宁葫芦岛二模]I was brn in the Netherlands and lived there until I was 30 years ld. In the Dutch cntext， I was emtinally intelligent， and I 1 expected that this culd be any different.
When at the University f Michigan， I jined a discussin n 2 . I intrduced myself in an understated （Dutch） way as "interested in culture and emtin". The prfessr， t fit American 3 ， added that I was ne f the wrld’s experts n culture and emtin. In respnse， I lked dwn in 4 and said in a lw vice that "expert" was a big wrd.
I lived in Nrth Carlina and had new friends cming ver t dinner. Cnversatins were lively that evening. When my guests left， they 5 me fr dinner. My heart sank， because in the Netherlands， "thanking fr dinner" means the relatinship is 6 .
The Netherlands and the US d nt have massively different 7 . But emtinal interactins between individuals frm these different cultures are nt 8 . The prfessr meant t make me feel gd， but instead made me 9 . My friends meant t shw gratitude， but they made me think they were distancing themselves frm us instead. Where did it g wrng in these interactins？
I nw think the answer is that we were interacting with different 10 in mind. In the US， it is imprtant that peple feel gd abut themselves： ther peple help yu 11 and have self-esteem（自尊）. Yu are an expert， and yu made the special effrt t ck us this delicius dinner. 12 ， in the Netherlands， it is imprtant t make true 13 with ther peple， and nt t pretend yu are better than anybdy else. The daily dances f emtins are 14 ： Americans dance t the music f making each ther special， while the Dutch dance t the music f true cnnectin. And when yu 15 them up， peple start stepping n each ther’s tes.
作者一直生活在荷兰，但在美国与人情感交流的经历让他意识到美国和荷兰的情感交流目的不同，美国重视夸赞，荷兰重视坦诚。
1.A. neverB. rarely
C. usuallyD. smetimes
解析 A 作者从未（never）想过情感表达上会有什么不同，故选A。
2.A. mannersB. emtins
C. literatureD. intelligence
解析 B 由"interested in culture and emtin"中的"emtin"可知，作者对情感感兴趣，由此可知，作者参加了一个关于情感（emtins）的讨论，故选B。
3.A. standardsB. prcedures
C. pliciesD. requirements
解析 A 由最后一段中的"In the US， it is imprtant that peple feel gd abut themselves"可知，在美国，人们自我感觉良好是很重要的。由此可知，教授是以美国的标准（standards）介绍作者是"世界上文化和情感方面的专家之一"，故选A项。
4.A. angerB. delight
C. disappintmentD. embarrassment
解析 D 由"‘expert’ was a big wrd"可知，作者认为用"专家"来形容过誉了，由此可知，作者尴尬地低下了头，故选D项。
5.A. askedB. praised
C. thankedD. blamed
解析 C 由"thanking fr dinner"中的"thanking" 可知，客人们对作者的晚餐表示感谢，故选C项。
6.A. distantB. insincere
C. harmniusD. meaningful
解析 A 由"they made me think they were distancing themselves frm us instead"中的"distancing"可知，在荷兰，"谢谢你的晚餐"意味着这段关系是疏远的，故选A。
7.A. riginsB.cultures
C. envirnmentsD. languages
解析 B 荷兰和美国的文化没有太大的不同，但来自这两种不同文化的人之间的情感互动并不流畅，故选B。
8.A. cmplicatedB. interesting
C. fluentD. regular
解析 C 由"My friends meant t shw gratitude， but they made me think they were distancing themselves frm us instead"可知，作者和朋友间的情感互动并不流畅，故选C。
9.A. annyedB. anxius
C. humbleD. uncmfrtable
解析 D 由"In respnse， I lked dwn in 4 and said in a lw vice that ‘expert’ was a big wrd"可知，作者认为用"专家"来形容过誉了，由此可知，教授的话让作者感到不舒服，故选D项。
10.A. methdsB. purpses
C. expectatinsD. feelings
解析 B 由"In the US， it is imprtant that peple feel gd abut themselves"和"in the Netherlands， it is imprtant t make true 13 with ther peple， and nt t pretend yu are better than anybdy else"可知，美国人互动时的目的是夸赞，荷兰人互动时的目的是与他人坦诚相待，由此可知，美国人和荷兰人在互动时考虑到了不同的目的，故选B。
11.A. stand utB. shw ff
C. calm dwnD. cheer up
解析 A 由"Yu are an expert， and yu made the special effrt t ck us this delicius dinner"可知，美国人喜欢赞美别人，由此可知，他们会帮助你从人群中脱颖而出，故选A。
12.A. In turnB. Abve all
C. After allD. By cntrast
解析 D 由上文美国人重视夸赞，下文荷兰人重视坦诚相待可知，文中把美国和荷兰的交流方式进行了对比，"By cntrast"意为"相比之下"，符合语境，故选D。
13.A. prmisesB. cntributins
C. cnnectinsD. cmparisns
解析 C 由"while the Dutch dance t the music f true cnnectin"中的"true cnnectin"可知，荷兰人重视与他人建立真正的联系，故选C。
14.A. persnalB. different
C. imprtantD. widespread
解析 B 由"Americans dance t the music f making each ther special， while the Dutch dance t the music f true cnnectin"可知，美国和荷兰情感交流的方式不同，故本题选B。
15.A. buildB. take
C. pickD. mix
解析 D 由上文可知，美国和荷兰情感交流的方式不同。那么，当两种文化相遇时，就会引起混乱和误解，故选D。build up"创建；增强"；take up"开始从事"；pick up"拿起，举起"；mix up"弄混，弄乱"。
A
[2023山东枣庄一模]I still remember my father’s embarrassment the day when he was invited t have dinner at a clleague’s huse. Freshly arriving in Brazil， and nt being able t lk up n the Internet， he ffended his hsts by making a hand gesture — a circle with the thumb and index finger. He had always understd it t mean "OK"， but in Brazil， it meant smething different.
The episde was swiftly frgtten. My father’s clleague understd that he prbably wasn’t yet aware f the lcal meaning f the gesture. He gently explained it meant smething rude， and then it was filed away under "things nt t be dne in Ri".
I was reminded myself in China. After I replied t a friend’s WeChat message with a Van Ggh sticker that I thught meant "keep fighting"， anther friend tld me I used it wrng.
"The Chinese versin is a bit different，" she said， taking ut her phne and shwing it t me. "See these characters？ They mean ‘I will hit yu！’"
Life is full f crssed meanings. In India， yu sign t smene t cme ver with yur palm dwn， nt up. And in the Middle East， yu never use yur left hand fr anything public.
As adults， we understand that even if it hurts， a mistake is nly an insult（侮辱） when it is deliberate. Yet， many cnflicts cme frm misunderstanding， and histry is full f the unfrtunate utcmes f crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
My father’s pre-Internet Brazilian mistake was frgiven because f cntext — he had just arrived and he didn’t knw its lcal meaning. But when cntext is absent r simply differently understd — especially in the scial media — perhaps we all shuld think twice befre typing r talking， especially when the cnsequences can be mre severe than the misuse f a WeChat sticker.
本文为说明文，通过一些例子介绍了文化差异。
1. What is the tpic f the text？
A. Cultural difference.
B. Language and culture.
C. Sign language.
D. Gd manners.
解析 A 文章主旨题。由第一段中的"He had always understd it t mean‘OK’， but in Brazil， it meant smething different"和第三段中的"After I replied t a friend’s WeChat message with a Van Ggh sticker that I thught meant ‘keep fighting’， anther friend tld me I used it wrng"以及第五段中的"In India， yu sign t smene t cme ver with yur palm dwn， nt up. And in the Middle East， yu never use yur left hand fr anything public"可知，文章主要讲述文化差异，故选A。
2. What des the authr want t shw by telling his father’s stry？
A. The OK sign means differently in Brazil.
B. Crss-cultural mistakes are cmmn.
C. The Internet helps t avid mistakes.
D. Misunderstandings lead t bad results.
解析 B 推理判断题。由第一段中的"He had always understd it t mean‘OK’， but in Brazil， it meant smething different"及第二段中的"My father’s clleague understd that he prbably wasn’t yet aware f the lcal meaning f the gesture"可推知，作者想通过讲述父亲的故事来表明跨文化错误是常见的，故选B。
3. What did the authr mean t d by using the Van Ggh sticker？
A. T greet his friend.
B. T encurage his friend.
C. T threaten his friend.
D. T make fun f his friend.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第三段中的"After I replied t a friend’s WeChat message with a Van Ggh sticker that I thught meant ‘keep fighting’， anther friend tld me I used it wrng"可知，作者打算鼓励他的朋友，故选B。
4. What might happen if there is n cntext？
A. Cultural cnflicts.
B. Frgiveness.
C. Cultural gaps.
D. Mutual respect.
解析 A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的"But when cntext is absent r simply differently understd — especially in the scial media — perhaps we all shuld think twice befre typing r talking， especially when the cnsequences can be mre severe than the misuse f a WeChat sticker"可知，本题选A。
【易错点拨】 部分学生可能会辨别不清cultural cnflicts和cultural gaps的区别而错选C项。cultural cnflicts强调的是文化冲突，cultural gaps强调的是文化差异，而文中最后一句中的"the cnsequences can be mre severe than the misuse f a WeChat sticker"表明，不知道事情的背景或来龙去脉，很容易引起文化冲突。
B
[2023内蒙古包头一模]The Chinese new year begins n 22 January， 2023 and lasts until 9 February， 2023. While mst f Asia celebrates the year f the rabbit， Vietnam celebrates the year f the cat. In the Chinese zdiac（十二生肖）， there are 12 animals， and the 4th animal is the rabbit， while in the Vietnamese zdiac， the 4th psitin is ccupied by the cat. Hw the cat cvered fr the rabbit in Vietnam’s zdiac is still the subject f debate.
It was said that the Jade Emperr rganized a race acrss a river fr all the animals in the wrld. The first 12 t reach the ther side wuld appear in the zdiac. In the Chinese versin f the stry， the cat and the rat were riding acrss a river n an x when the rat pushed the cat int the water. The rat wn the race， turning the tw animals int enemies. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. Hwever， in the Vietnamese versin — which did nt have a rabbit — the cat culd swim and ended up arriving.
One pssible explanatin fr replacing rabbit with cat might have t d with language. In ld Chinese， there’s a wrd tied t the sign f the rabbit that is prnunced ma（卯）. The prnunciatin is similar t mè， the Vietnamese wrd fr cat.
Quyen Di， a lecturer at UCLA， said the custm has t d with the landscape f Vietnam. "Initially， the Chinese lived in the savanna（稀树草原） area， while the Vietnamese lived in the lwland area，" he says. "The peple f the savanna preferred a nmadic life， clse t the wilderness， and they chse the rabbit as an animal that lived in the wild fields. In cntrast， the lwland peple f Vietnam cnsidered rabbits as animals that were used fr fd and chse the cat because they believed cats were friends living in their huses."
This year， many Vietnamese are buying new cat-themed cases fr their mbile phnes. And ne f the tp nline searches in Vietnam is "why there is n cat in the Chinese zdiac".
本文为说明文，主要介绍了越南生肖与中国生肖的区别，重点介绍了猫和兔。
1. What des the underlined phrase "cvered fr" in paragraph 1 prbably mean？
A. Tk charge f.B. Fught fr.
C. Tk the place f.D. Depended n.
解析 C 词义猜测题。由第一段中的"In the Chinese zdiac（十二生肖）， there are 12 animals， and the 4th animal is the rabbit， while in the Vietnamese zdiac， the 4th psitin is ccupied by the cat"可知，与中国的十二生肖中的第四位是兔不同的是，在越南的十二生肖中，第四位是猫，即：兔的位置被猫代替了，由此可知，cvered fr应与tk the place f意义相同，故选C。
2. What can we learn frm the Vietnamese zdiac stry？
A. The Jade Emperr shwed favr t the cat.
B. The rabbit fell int the river in the zdiac race.
C. The cat finished furth by swimming acrss the river.
D. The rat and the rabbit were enemies in ancient times.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第二段中的"In the Chinese versin f the stry， the cat and the rat were riding acrss a river n an x when the rat pushed the cat int the water. The rat wn the race， turning the tw animals int enemies. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. Hwever， in the Vietnamese versin — which did nt have a rabbit — the cat culd swim and ended up arriving"可知，由于在越南的生肖中没有兔，所以猫游过河并获得了第四名，故选C。
3. Accrding t Quyen Di， what made the Vietnamese chse the cat？
A. Their living envirnment.
B. Their language prnunciatin.
C. Their lifestyle f raising cats as pets.
D. Their custm f hunting rabbits fr fd.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第四段中的"In cntrast， the lwland peple f Vietnam cnsidered rabbits as animals that were used fr fd and chse the cat because they believed cats were friends living in their huses"可知，越南人在选择生肖的动物时，猫的选择受到了他们的生存环境的影响，生活在低地区的人认为兔子是可以用来作为食物的动物，而猫则是作为他们家里的朋友而存在的动物，故选A。
4. Which can be a suitable title fr the text？
A. The Histry f the Chinese Zdiac
B. Ways f Celebrating the Year f the Rabbit
C. The Ppularity f Chinese Traditinal Culture
D. The Origin f the Year f the Cat in Vietnam
解析 D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了越南生肖与中国生肖的区别，重点介绍了猫和兔。文章提供了关于越南猫年的起源的信息，并探讨了可能的原因，因此D项做文章标题最佳。
二、七选五
Mving frm ne culture t anther is exciting， but it is als a stressful experience. Transitining（过渡） t a cmpletely new culture almst always results in a culture shck fr all peple. 1 Sme hardly ntice its effect at all， while thers can find it very difficult t adapt t their new envirnment.
I grew up in Kazakhstan， where mst f the infrmatin I had abut America came frm its mvies. The purpse f thse mvies was always t entertain viewers， while details f American life may nt be accurately described. I had been dreaming abut cming here fr s lng. 2
Americans find it easy t make casual friends. They becme friends first and build trust later if at all. Americans make friends and becme relatively clse in n time. 3 In my culture， we believe in building friendships and staying cnnected after the trust is built. Only after cming t America did I realize that my self-identificatin as a reserved persn is part f my cultural identity with Kazakh culture.
4 Americans find it uncmfrtable if thers stand t clse. When friends r family greet， they give a shrt hug and step aside t have sme distance fr cnversatin. We Kazakh peple like t speak sitting r standing clse t each ther. Als， it’s cnsidered disrespectful t keep a large distance during the cnversatin.
Part f the excitement f living in a new culture is learning abut hw it differs frm my wn culture. 5 By learning t understand and navigate（正确处理） the culture f anther cuntry， I have becme a mre pen-minded persn. It has taught me t shape my wn cultural identity.
A. But it’s easy fr them t disappear frm ne anther’s life.
B. Different peple might experience culture shck differently.
C. It is therefre necessary t knw hw t handle culture shck.
D. But I had never expected that I wuld have a culture shck in America.
E. Anther shcking bservatin fr me was the infrmality f the Americans.
F. I always cmpare my values and custms with the values and custms in America.
G. American culture is als different frm mine in terms f a sense f persnal space.
本文介绍了作者经历的文化冲击。
1.B 空前提到对所有人来说，过渡到一个全新的文化几乎总会带来文化冲击，空后提到一些人几乎注意不到它的影响，而另外一些人发现适应新环境非常难。由此可知，B项（不同的人经历文化冲击的方式可能不同）与上下文联系紧密，故选B项。
2.D 由上文的"I had been dreaming abut cming here fr s lng"及下文内容可知，空处内容应与作者经历文化冲击有关。D项（但是我从未想过我会在美国经历文化冲击）与上文构成转折关系，且能引出下文内容，故选D。
3.A 空前提到美国人很容易交上朋友并很快变得亲近，空后提到哈萨克斯坦人则是在信任建立后建立友谊并保持联系。由此可知，空处前后形成对比，故A项（但是他们很容易从彼此的生活中消失）符合语境，故选A。
4.G 由空后内容，尤其是"Americans find it uncmfrtable if thers stand t clse"和"We Kazakh peple like t speak sitting r standing clse t each ther"可知，本段主要介绍的是作者发现的美国文化和自己国家文化的另一个不同之处，且它与个人空间有关，G项与此相符，可充当段落的主题句，故选G。
5.F 由空前的"Part f the wn culture"和空后提到的了解和正确处理另一个国家的文化教会作者塑造自己的文化身份可知，空处应涉及两种文化的对比。F项（我总是对比我自己国家和美国的价值观和风俗）符合语境，故选F。
三、完形填空
[2023辽宁葫芦岛二模]I was brn in the Netherlands and lived there until I was 30 years ld. In the Dutch cntext， I was emtinally intelligent， and I 1 expected that this culd be any different.
When at the University f Michigan， I jined a discussin n 2 . I intrduced myself in an understated （Dutch） way as "interested in culture and emtin". The prfessr， t fit American 3 ， added that I was ne f the wrld’s experts n culture and emtin. In respnse， I lked dwn in 4 and said in a lw vice that "expert" was a big wrd.
I lived in Nrth Carlina and had new friends cming ver t dinner. Cnversatins were lively that evening. When my guests left， they 5 me fr dinner. My heart sank， because in the Netherlands， "thanking fr dinner" means the relatinship is 6 .
The Netherlands and the US d nt have massively different 7 . But emtinal interactins between individuals frm these different cultures are nt 8 . The prfessr meant t make me feel gd， but instead made me 9 . My friends meant t shw gratitude， but they made me think they were distancing themselves frm us instead. Where did it g wrng in these interactins？
I nw think the answer is that we were interacting with different 10 in mind. In the US， it is imprtant that peple feel gd abut themselves： ther peple help yu 11 and have self-esteem（自尊）. Yu are an expert， and yu made the special effrt t ck us this delicius dinner. 12 ， in the Netherlands， it is imprtant t make true 13 with ther peple， and nt t pretend yu are better than anybdy else. The daily dances f emtins are 14 ： Americans dance t the music f making each ther special， while the Dutch dance t the music f true cnnectin. And when yu 15 them up， peple start stepping n each ther’s tes.
作者一直生活在荷兰，但在美国与人情感交流的经历让他意识到美国和荷兰的情感交流目的不同，美国重视夸赞，荷兰重视坦诚。
1.A. neverB. rarely
C. usuallyD. smetimes
解析 A 作者从未（never）想过情感表达上会有什么不同，故选A。
2.A. mannersB. emtins
C. literatureD. intelligence
解析 B 由"interested in culture and emtin"中的"emtin"可知，作者对情感感兴趣，由此可知，作者参加了一个关于情感（emtins）的讨论，故选B。
3.A. standardsB. prcedures
C. pliciesD. requirements
解析 A 由最后一段中的"In the US， it is imprtant that peple feel gd abut themselves"可知，在美国，人们自我感觉良好是很重要的。由此可知，教授是以美国的标准（standards）介绍作者是"世界上文化和情感方面的专家之一"，故选A项。
4.A. angerB. delight
C. disappintmentD. embarrassment
解析 D 由"‘expert’ was a big wrd"可知，作者认为用"专家"来形容过誉了，由此可知，作者尴尬地低下了头，故选D项。
5.A. askedB. praised
C. thankedD. blamed
解析 C 由"thanking fr dinner"中的"thanking" 可知，客人们对作者的晚餐表示感谢，故选C项。
6.A. distantB. insincere
C. harmniusD. meaningful
解析 A 由"they made me think they were distancing themselves frm us instead"中的"distancing"可知，在荷兰，"谢谢你的晚餐"意味着这段关系是疏远的，故选A。
7.A. riginsB.cultures
C. envirnmentsD. languages
解析 B 荷兰和美国的文化没有太大的不同，但来自这两种不同文化的人之间的情感互动并不流畅，故选B。
8.A. cmplicatedB. interesting
C. fluentD. regular
解析 C 由"My friends meant t shw gratitude， but they made me think they were distancing themselves frm us instead"可知，作者和朋友间的情感互动并不流畅，故选C。
9.A. annyedB. anxius
C. humbleD. uncmfrtable
解析 D 由"In respnse， I lked dwn in 4 and said in a lw vice that ‘expert’ was a big wrd"可知，作者认为用"专家"来形容过誉了，由此可知，教授的话让作者感到不舒服，故选D项。
10.A. methdsB. purpses
C. expectatinsD. feelings
解析 B 由"In the US， it is imprtant that peple feel gd abut themselves"和"in the Netherlands， it is imprtant t make true 13 with ther peple， and nt t pretend yu are better than anybdy else"可知，美国人互动时的目的是夸赞，荷兰人互动时的目的是与他人坦诚相待，由此可知，美国人和荷兰人在互动时考虑到了不同的目的，故选B。
11.A. stand utB. shw ff
C. calm dwnD. cheer up
解析 A 由"Yu are an expert， and yu made the special effrt t ck us this delicius dinner"可知，美国人喜欢赞美别人，由此可知，他们会帮助你从人群中脱颖而出，故选A。
12.A. In turnB. Abve all
C. After allD. By cntrast
解析 D 由上文美国人重视夸赞，下文荷兰人重视坦诚相待可知，文中把美国和荷兰的交流方式进行了对比，"By cntrast"意为"相比之下"，符合语境，故选D。
13.A. prmisesB. cntributins
C. cnnectinsD. cmparisns
解析 C 由"while the Dutch dance t the music f true cnnectin"中的"true cnnectin"可知，荷兰人重视与他人建立真正的联系，故选C。
14.A. persnalB. different
C. imprtantD. widespread
解析 B 由"Americans dance t the music f making each ther special， while the Dutch dance t the music f true cnnectin"可知，美国和荷兰情感交流的方式不同，故本题选B。
15.A. buildB. take
C. pickD. mix
解析 D 由上文可知，美国和荷兰情感交流的方式不同。那么，当两种文化相遇时，就会引起混乱和误解，故选D。build up"创建；增强"；take up"开始从事"；pick up"拿起，举起"；mix up"弄混，弄乱"。
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