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A
Scientists researching climate change in Antarctica are studying penguins in an effrt t better understand the area’s envirnmental health. They’re measuring the grwth and develpment f the penguin ppulatin n the eastern side f the Antarctic Peninsula. "We are cunting penguin nests t understand hw many penguins are in a clny（聚居地）， prducing yung animals every year， and whether that number is ging up r dwn with the envirnmental cnditins，" said Alex Brwicz， an eclgy researcher at New Yrk’s Stny Brk University.
The wrk is nt easy fr climate researchers in the icy， faraway reaches f Antarctica. But penguins are easier t fllw than sme ther kinds f animals — they nest n land. And their black bdies and waste drppings can als be identified against the area’s white backgrund.
Michael Wethingtn， anther researcher frm Stny Brk， tld Reuters the penguin ppulatin can represent verall climate cnditins and the health f the area’s whle ecsystem.
The researchers say cunts f individual penguins can be cmbined with data frm satellite images t get a mre cmplete picture f hw the animals are prgressing.
Gent penguins prefer pen water withut brken pieces f ice flating arund. S when temperatures n the Antarctic Peninsula began rising during the latter half f the 20th century， gent ppulatins mved suth. "Gent penguins dn’t like sea ice，" David Ainley， a bilgist wh has been studying penguins fr mre than 50 years， tld Reuters. "They mstly search fr fd ver the cntinental shelf（大陆架） and dn’t g far ut t sea."
As sea ice has decreased alng the western side f the peninsula， gents seem t have gt used t the changed cnditins. But thse same cnditins have been wrse fr the Adélie penguin species. This is because they depend n sea ice fr feeding and reprductin（繁殖）. "When we find Adélie penguins， we typically knw sea ice is nearby，" Wethingtn said. He added that whenever researchers see sea ice decreasing r disappearing， they als see Adélie penguin ppulatins drp sharply.
气候变化一直以来都是人们普遍关注的问题。科学家从未放松对气候变化的研究。一些科学家通过对南极洲企鹅进行观察来研究南极洲的气候变化。
1. Why did the researchers chse penguins as their research subject？
A. Because their clny is in gd cnditin.
B. Because Antarctica has a large ppulatin f penguins.
C. Because they are easier t fllw and identified than ther animals.
D. Because their number changes sharply with the envirnmental cnditins.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第二段中的"But penguins are easier t fllw than sme ther kinds f animals — they nest n land. And their black bdies and waste drppings can als be identified against the area’s white backgrund"可知，研究人员之所以选择企鹅是因为它们更易于跟踪和辨认，故本题选C项。
2. What des the underlined wrd "picture" in Para. 4 prbably mean？
A. Pht.B. Future.
C. Predictin.D. Situatin.
解析 D 词义猜测题。结合关键性信息cunts f individual penguins，data frm satellite images，the animals are prgressing以及常识我们不难推知，研究人员通过不同手段收集有关企鹅的各种信息，无非是想对企鹅这一动物族群的"发展状况"有一个更为全面的了解，那么picture在意义上与situatin最为接近，故本题选D项。
3.What can we infer abut Adélie penguins frm the last paragraph？
A. They feed n ice and bring up their babies n ice t.
B. They cmpete fr fd and space with gent penguins.
C. They are respnsible fr the decrease r disappearance f ice.
D. They wn’t live in the west f the Antarctic Peninsula in great numbers.
解析 D 推理判断题。由"This is because they depend n sea ice fr feeding and reprductin（繁殖）"可知，Adélie penguins对海冰依赖性很强。再由"As sea ice has decreased alng the western side f the peninsula， gents seem t have gt used t the changed cnditins. But thse same cnditins have been wrse fr the Adélie penguin species"可知，南极半岛西侧海冰数量减少，那里的环境条件自然不会适合Adélie penguins大量生存繁衍。综上可知，本题选D项。
4. Which is the best title fr this text？
A. Climate Change Has Put Penguins in Danger
B. Scientists Use Penguins t Study Antarctic Climate Change
C. The Present Living Cnditins fr Penguins in Antarctica
D. Sea Ice Has Different Influences n Gent Penguins and Adélie Penguins
解析 B 标题归纳题。通读全文我们不难发现，文章首句是整篇文章的主题句，指明了文章的主要内容：科学家借助企鹅来研究南极洲的气候变化，故B项做文章的标题最佳。
B
[科技创新/2024湖北武汉部分学校调研]Persnalized medicine changes cnventinal medicine， which typically ffers blanket recmmendatins and ffers treatments designed t help mre peple than they harm but that might nt wrk fr yu. The apprach recgnizes we each pssess unique characteristics， and that they have an utsize impact n ur health.
Arund the wrld， researchers are creating precisin tls unimaginable just a decade ag： superfast DNA sequencing（测序）， tissue engineering， cell reprgramming， gene editing， and mre. The science and technlgy sn will make it pssible t predict yur risk f cancer， heart disease， and cuntless ther illnesses years befre yu get sick. The wrk als ffers prspects fr changing genes in remving sme diseases.
Last spring， researchers at the Natinal Cancer Institute reprted the dramatic recvery f a wman with breast cancer， Judy Perkins. The team， led by Steven Rsenberg， an immune（免疫的） treatment pineer， had sequenced her cancer cells’ DNA t analyze the changes in the genetic structure. The team als extracted a sampling f immune cells and tested them t see which nes recgnized her cancer cells’ genetic faults. The scientists reprduced the winning immune cells by the billins and put them int Perkins t attack her cancer cells. Mre than tw years later， Perkins， a retired engineer frm Flrida， shws n signs f cancer.
Thirty years ag， scientists thught that it wuld be impssible t understand ur genetic rules and sequence the 3.2 billin pairs f different elements in ur DNA. "It was like yu were talking fairy tales，" RazelleKurzrck said. "The cnventinal wisdm was that it wuld never happen. Never！ And then in 2003， never was ver."
It tk the Human Genme Prject 13 years， rughly ne billin dllars， and scientists frm six cuntries t sequence ne gene genme. Tday sequencing csts abut a thusand dllars. The latest machines can prduce the results in a day. The technlgy， cmbined with advanced cell analysis， clarifies the astnishing bichemical variatins that make every human bdy unique.
个性化医疗正在改变常规医疗，基因测序技术的应用便是其具体表现。
【词语积累】 persnalized adj.为某人特制（或特设）的
prspect n.可能性，希望；预期，展望；前景
sampling n.抽样，取样
【熟词生义】 blanket常用义：n.毯子；毛毯 文中义：adj.包括所有情形（或人员）的，总括的，综合的
1. What can we knw abut persnalized medicine？
A. It has emerged a decade befre.
B. It ffers blanket recmmendatins.
C. It uses genetic infrmatin t help patients.
D. It administers treatment intended fr mst peple.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第二段第一句和第三段的例子可知，个性化医疗利用基因信息帮助病人，故选C项。
2.Which best describes thse precisin tls？
A. Prmising.B. Highly risky.
C. Fruitless.D. Strictly cnfidential.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第二段中的"The science and technlgy remving sme diseases"可推知，精密工具很有前景，故选A项。
3.What happened in the prcess f treating Judy Perkins’ breast cancer？
A. Sequencing her immune cells.
B. Reprgramming her cancer cells.
C. Analysis f her lifestyle changes.
D. Identificatin f cancer-fighting cells.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第三段中的"The team them t see which nes recgnized her cancer cells’ genetic them int Perkins t attack her cancer cells"可知，研究人员确认了抗癌细胞，故选D项。
4. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us abut sequencing？
A. Its recent advances.
B. Its wide applicatins.
C. Its majr disadvantages.
D. Its attractive prspects.
解析 A 段落大意题。由最后一段中今昔情况的对比可以看出，本段主要讲了基因测序的最新进展，故选A项。
二、完形填空
[2024河北沧州质量检测]Mawsn was an Australian explrer and scientist wh explred the Antarctic with a team f fellw adventurers in 1912. His travels n the frzen cntinent brught him wrldwide 1 . In December f that year， Mawsn and tw ther 2 left the main base at Cmmnwealth Bay， 3 a 300-mile explratin int the central part f the cntinent t gather scientific data and samples. 4 fllwed.
One f the men， a yung British sldier named Belgrave Ninnis， 5 dwn an pen crack n a sledge， alng with several f their best dgs and many f the team’s supplies， dead. Fr several weeks， the tw thers， 6 with scurvy（坏血病） and ther 7 ， struggled t return t camp， keeping living first n the 8 dgs， then n starvatin fd. 9 ， Xavier Mertz， a Swiss muntaineer and skiing champin， died frm exhaustin， starvatin and pssible pisnusness frm eating dgs’ livers.
10 t return with the research data， Mawsn 11 the elements fr 30 days. Finally he returned t the 12 in February f 1913， extremely thin， frstbitten and exhausted — nly t 13 he had missed the ship rescuing the rest f the 14 by hurs. Mawsn was regarded as a survivr her. Fr his achievements as an explrer and scientist， he was knighted（封爵） in 1914. In additin t his ther 15 ， Mawsn edited and cntributed t the 22-vlume ReprtsfAustralasianAntarcticExpeditins.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mawsn和另外两名探险者进行南极大陆中部探险时遇险，Mawsn挣扎着生存下来，并将研究数据成功带回的故事。
1.A. praiseB. trust
C. wrryD. criticism
解析 A 由"Mawsn was regarded as a survivr her. Fr his achievements as an explrer and scientist， he was knighted （封爵） in 1914"可知，Mawsn的探险受到了世界的赞誉，故选A。
2. A. celebritiesB. explrers
C. athletesD. astrnmers
解析 B 由"Mawsn was an Australian explrer and scientist wh explred the Antarctic with a team f fellw adventures in 1912"可知，本题选B。
3. A. putting ffB. shwing ff
C. kicking ffD. letting ff
解析 C 此处说的是开始了对南极大陆中部的探索，故选C。
4. A. WndersB. Bnuses
C. FrtuneD. Tragedy
解析 D 由"... 5 dwn an pen crack n a sledge， alng with several f their best dgs and many f the team’s supplies， dead. Fr several weeks， the tw thers， 6 with scurvy（坏血病）..."可知，开始探索之行后灾难随之而来，故选D。
5. A. tkB. fell
C. lkedD. wandered
解析 B Belgrave Ninnis掉进了一个裂缝中，故选B。
6. A. adjustedB. circulated
C. infectedD. cnfused
解析 C 另外两名感染了坏血病和其他疾病的人挣扎着回营地，他们先靠剩下的狗生活，然后靠抗饥饿的食物活着，故选C。
7. A. curesB. disabilities
C. errrsD. illnesses
解析 D 参见上题解析。illness 疾病。
8.A. remainingB. wild
C. fierceD. hunting
解析 A 参见第6题解析。remaining剩下的。
9.A. UltimatelyB. Nevertheless
C. TemprarilyD. Meanwhile
解析 A 此处说的是"最终来自瑞士的Xavier Mertz死于疲劳、饥饿……"，故选A。
10. A. DiscuragedB. Relieved
C. DeterminedD. Frightened
解析 C Mawsn决心带着研究数据回去，故选C。
11. A. cmbinedB. battled
C. cntainedD. intrduced
解析 B Mawsn决心带着研究数据回去，与恶劣的天气抗争了30天，故选B。
12. A. centerB. nrmal
C. baseD. campus
解析 C 最后，他在1913年2月回到基地（base）——骨瘦如柴、冻伤满布且疲惫不堪——但却发现（discver）错过了营救其他成员的船好几个小时。
13. A. predictB. discver
C. cmplainD. explain
解析 B 参见上题解析。
14. A. passengersB. witnesses
C. rescuersD. crew
解析 D 参见第12题解析。
15.A. achievementsB. references
C. servicesD. subjects
解析 A 所填词指的是Mawsn取得的成就，故选A。
三、语法填空
[科技创新/2023新疆乌鲁木齐一模]Over the past few years， scientists 1 （develp） a new artificial intelligence technlgy that can detect whether smene is lying thrugh analyzing the muscles in his face.
Patches（贴片） placed n a persn’s face detect muscle activity and then the machine learning technlgy is used. The machine is able 2 （calculate） whether r nt the persn is telling lies. 3 （invent） by Yael Hanein at Tel Aviv University in Israel， the machine shwed an impressive success rate： 73 percent， implying it can catch liars with ease.
Hw wuld ur facial expressins give 4 ur lies？ Accrding t researchers frm the University f British Clumbia， Canada， sme f the muscles in ur faces change "behavir" when we are lying. Liars 5 （usual） raise their eyebrws. They als blink a lt and hld 6 （they） eyes clsed lnger.
7 （clse） the eyes is a way t buy time fr the liars s that they can better perfect their stries.
Liars ften blush（脸红）. Bld flws int the cheeks as they becme nervus abut the 8 （true） pssibly being revealed.
Liars als have fake smiles.9 real smile ften causes the eyes t light up r becme smaller. This is because mre muscles are used 10 we are happy. A fake smile is ften accmpanied by "dead" eyes instead.
科学家们开发了一种新的人工智能技术，可以通过分析人脸上的肌肉来判断某人是否在说谎。
1.havedevelped 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语Over the past few years可知，此处用现在完成时；主语scientists与develp之间为主谓关系，故填have develped。
2.tcalculate 考查非谓语动词。固定短语be able t d sth.表示"能够做某事"，故填t calculate。
3.Invented 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处应填非谓语动词。动词invent与the machine之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，非谓语动作已完成，故用过去分词形式Invented。
4.away 考查固定搭配。give away表示"泄露，暴露"。
5.usually 考查副词。所填词修饰动词，故应用副词作状语，所以填usually。
6.their 考查形容词性物主代词。所填词修饰名词eyes，应用形容词性物主代词their。
7.Clsing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主句有系动词is，故is前的部分为主语。此处表示主动关系和一般性行为，故填Clsing。
8.truth 考查名词。空处应填名词truth（事实，真相）。
9.A 考查冠词。分析句子成分可知，空处应用冠词。此处表示泛指，且real的发音以辅音音素开头，故填A。
10.when/if 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处应填连词。再结合句意可知，空处可以用when引导时间状语从句；空处也可以用if引导条件状语从句。
A
Scientists researching climate change in Antarctica are studying penguins in an effrt t better understand the area’s envirnmental health. They’re measuring the grwth and develpment f the penguin ppulatin n the eastern side f the Antarctic Peninsula. "We are cunting penguin nests t understand hw many penguins are in a clny（聚居地）， prducing yung animals every year， and whether that number is ging up r dwn with the envirnmental cnditins，" said Alex Brwicz， an eclgy researcher at New Yrk’s Stny Brk University.
The wrk is nt easy fr climate researchers in the icy， faraway reaches f Antarctica. But penguins are easier t fllw than sme ther kinds f animals — they nest n land. And their black bdies and waste drppings can als be identified against the area’s white backgrund.
Michael Wethingtn， anther researcher frm Stny Brk， tld Reuters the penguin ppulatin can represent verall climate cnditins and the health f the area’s whle ecsystem.
The researchers say cunts f individual penguins can be cmbined with data frm satellite images t get a mre cmplete picture f hw the animals are prgressing.
Gent penguins prefer pen water withut brken pieces f ice flating arund. S when temperatures n the Antarctic Peninsula began rising during the latter half f the 20th century， gent ppulatins mved suth. "Gent penguins dn’t like sea ice，" David Ainley， a bilgist wh has been studying penguins fr mre than 50 years， tld Reuters. "They mstly search fr fd ver the cntinental shelf（大陆架） and dn’t g far ut t sea."
As sea ice has decreased alng the western side f the peninsula， gents seem t have gt used t the changed cnditins. But thse same cnditins have been wrse fr the Adélie penguin species. This is because they depend n sea ice fr feeding and reprductin（繁殖）. "When we find Adélie penguins， we typically knw sea ice is nearby，" Wethingtn said. He added that whenever researchers see sea ice decreasing r disappearing， they als see Adélie penguin ppulatins drp sharply.
气候变化一直以来都是人们普遍关注的问题。科学家从未放松对气候变化的研究。一些科学家通过对南极洲企鹅进行观察来研究南极洲的气候变化。
1. Why did the researchers chse penguins as their research subject？
A. Because their clny is in gd cnditin.
B. Because Antarctica has a large ppulatin f penguins.
C. Because they are easier t fllw and identified than ther animals.
D. Because their number changes sharply with the envirnmental cnditins.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第二段中的"But penguins are easier t fllw than sme ther kinds f animals — they nest n land. And their black bdies and waste drppings can als be identified against the area’s white backgrund"可知，研究人员之所以选择企鹅是因为它们更易于跟踪和辨认，故本题选C项。
2. What des the underlined wrd "picture" in Para. 4 prbably mean？
A. Pht.B. Future.
C. Predictin.D. Situatin.
解析 D 词义猜测题。结合关键性信息cunts f individual penguins，data frm satellite images，the animals are prgressing以及常识我们不难推知，研究人员通过不同手段收集有关企鹅的各种信息，无非是想对企鹅这一动物族群的"发展状况"有一个更为全面的了解，那么picture在意义上与situatin最为接近，故本题选D项。
3.What can we infer abut Adélie penguins frm the last paragraph？
A. They feed n ice and bring up their babies n ice t.
B. They cmpete fr fd and space with gent penguins.
C. They are respnsible fr the decrease r disappearance f ice.
D. They wn’t live in the west f the Antarctic Peninsula in great numbers.
解析 D 推理判断题。由"This is because they depend n sea ice fr feeding and reprductin（繁殖）"可知，Adélie penguins对海冰依赖性很强。再由"As sea ice has decreased alng the western side f the peninsula， gents seem t have gt used t the changed cnditins. But thse same cnditins have been wrse fr the Adélie penguin species"可知，南极半岛西侧海冰数量减少，那里的环境条件自然不会适合Adélie penguins大量生存繁衍。综上可知，本题选D项。
4. Which is the best title fr this text？
A. Climate Change Has Put Penguins in Danger
B. Scientists Use Penguins t Study Antarctic Climate Change
C. The Present Living Cnditins fr Penguins in Antarctica
D. Sea Ice Has Different Influences n Gent Penguins and Adélie Penguins
解析 B 标题归纳题。通读全文我们不难发现，文章首句是整篇文章的主题句，指明了文章的主要内容：科学家借助企鹅来研究南极洲的气候变化，故B项做文章的标题最佳。
B
[科技创新/2024湖北武汉部分学校调研]Persnalized medicine changes cnventinal medicine， which typically ffers blanket recmmendatins and ffers treatments designed t help mre peple than they harm but that might nt wrk fr yu. The apprach recgnizes we each pssess unique characteristics， and that they have an utsize impact n ur health.
Arund the wrld， researchers are creating precisin tls unimaginable just a decade ag： superfast DNA sequencing（测序）， tissue engineering， cell reprgramming， gene editing， and mre. The science and technlgy sn will make it pssible t predict yur risk f cancer， heart disease， and cuntless ther illnesses years befre yu get sick. The wrk als ffers prspects fr changing genes in remving sme diseases.
Last spring， researchers at the Natinal Cancer Institute reprted the dramatic recvery f a wman with breast cancer， Judy Perkins. The team， led by Steven Rsenberg， an immune（免疫的） treatment pineer， had sequenced her cancer cells’ DNA t analyze the changes in the genetic structure. The team als extracted a sampling f immune cells and tested them t see which nes recgnized her cancer cells’ genetic faults. The scientists reprduced the winning immune cells by the billins and put them int Perkins t attack her cancer cells. Mre than tw years later， Perkins， a retired engineer frm Flrida， shws n signs f cancer.
Thirty years ag， scientists thught that it wuld be impssible t understand ur genetic rules and sequence the 3.2 billin pairs f different elements in ur DNA. "It was like yu were talking fairy tales，" RazelleKurzrck said. "The cnventinal wisdm was that it wuld never happen. Never！ And then in 2003， never was ver."
It tk the Human Genme Prject 13 years， rughly ne billin dllars， and scientists frm six cuntries t sequence ne gene genme. Tday sequencing csts abut a thusand dllars. The latest machines can prduce the results in a day. The technlgy， cmbined with advanced cell analysis， clarifies the astnishing bichemical variatins that make every human bdy unique.
个性化医疗正在改变常规医疗，基因测序技术的应用便是其具体表现。
【词语积累】 persnalized adj.为某人特制（或特设）的
prspect n.可能性，希望；预期，展望；前景
sampling n.抽样，取样
【熟词生义】 blanket常用义：n.毯子；毛毯 文中义：adj.包括所有情形（或人员）的，总括的，综合的
1. What can we knw abut persnalized medicine？
A. It has emerged a decade befre.
B. It ffers blanket recmmendatins.
C. It uses genetic infrmatin t help patients.
D. It administers treatment intended fr mst peple.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第二段第一句和第三段的例子可知，个性化医疗利用基因信息帮助病人，故选C项。
2.Which best describes thse precisin tls？
A. Prmising.B. Highly risky.
C. Fruitless.D. Strictly cnfidential.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第二段中的"The science and technlgy remving sme diseases"可推知，精密工具很有前景，故选A项。
3.What happened in the prcess f treating Judy Perkins’ breast cancer？
A. Sequencing her immune cells.
B. Reprgramming her cancer cells.
C. Analysis f her lifestyle changes.
D. Identificatin f cancer-fighting cells.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第三段中的"The team them t see which nes recgnized her cancer cells’ genetic them int Perkins t attack her cancer cells"可知，研究人员确认了抗癌细胞，故选D项。
4. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us abut sequencing？
A. Its recent advances.
B. Its wide applicatins.
C. Its majr disadvantages.
D. Its attractive prspects.
解析 A 段落大意题。由最后一段中今昔情况的对比可以看出，本段主要讲了基因测序的最新进展，故选A项。
二、完形填空
[2024河北沧州质量检测]Mawsn was an Australian explrer and scientist wh explred the Antarctic with a team f fellw adventurers in 1912. His travels n the frzen cntinent brught him wrldwide 1 . In December f that year， Mawsn and tw ther 2 left the main base at Cmmnwealth Bay， 3 a 300-mile explratin int the central part f the cntinent t gather scientific data and samples. 4 fllwed.
One f the men， a yung British sldier named Belgrave Ninnis， 5 dwn an pen crack n a sledge， alng with several f their best dgs and many f the team’s supplies， dead. Fr several weeks， the tw thers， 6 with scurvy（坏血病） and ther 7 ， struggled t return t camp， keeping living first n the 8 dgs， then n starvatin fd. 9 ， Xavier Mertz， a Swiss muntaineer and skiing champin， died frm exhaustin， starvatin and pssible pisnusness frm eating dgs’ livers.
10 t return with the research data， Mawsn 11 the elements fr 30 days. Finally he returned t the 12 in February f 1913， extremely thin， frstbitten and exhausted — nly t 13 he had missed the ship rescuing the rest f the 14 by hurs. Mawsn was regarded as a survivr her. Fr his achievements as an explrer and scientist， he was knighted（封爵） in 1914. In additin t his ther 15 ， Mawsn edited and cntributed t the 22-vlume ReprtsfAustralasianAntarcticExpeditins.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mawsn和另外两名探险者进行南极大陆中部探险时遇险，Mawsn挣扎着生存下来，并将研究数据成功带回的故事。
1.A. praiseB. trust
C. wrryD. criticism
解析 A 由"Mawsn was regarded as a survivr her. Fr his achievements as an explrer and scientist， he was knighted （封爵） in 1914"可知，Mawsn的探险受到了世界的赞誉，故选A。
2. A. celebritiesB. explrers
C. athletesD. astrnmers
解析 B 由"Mawsn was an Australian explrer and scientist wh explred the Antarctic with a team f fellw adventures in 1912"可知，本题选B。
3. A. putting ffB. shwing ff
C. kicking ffD. letting ff
解析 C 此处说的是开始了对南极大陆中部的探索，故选C。
4. A. WndersB. Bnuses
C. FrtuneD. Tragedy
解析 D 由"... 5 dwn an pen crack n a sledge， alng with several f their best dgs and many f the team’s supplies， dead. Fr several weeks， the tw thers， 6 with scurvy（坏血病）..."可知，开始探索之行后灾难随之而来，故选D。
5. A. tkB. fell
C. lkedD. wandered
解析 B Belgrave Ninnis掉进了一个裂缝中，故选B。
6. A. adjustedB. circulated
C. infectedD. cnfused
解析 C 另外两名感染了坏血病和其他疾病的人挣扎着回营地，他们先靠剩下的狗生活，然后靠抗饥饿的食物活着，故选C。
7. A. curesB. disabilities
C. errrsD. illnesses
解析 D 参见上题解析。illness 疾病。
8.A. remainingB. wild
C. fierceD. hunting
解析 A 参见第6题解析。remaining剩下的。
9.A. UltimatelyB. Nevertheless
C. TemprarilyD. Meanwhile
解析 A 此处说的是"最终来自瑞士的Xavier Mertz死于疲劳、饥饿……"，故选A。
10. A. DiscuragedB. Relieved
C. DeterminedD. Frightened
解析 C Mawsn决心带着研究数据回去，故选C。
11. A. cmbinedB. battled
C. cntainedD. intrduced
解析 B Mawsn决心带着研究数据回去，与恶劣的天气抗争了30天，故选B。
12. A. centerB. nrmal
C. baseD. campus
解析 C 最后，他在1913年2月回到基地（base）——骨瘦如柴、冻伤满布且疲惫不堪——但却发现（discver）错过了营救其他成员的船好几个小时。
13. A. predictB. discver
C. cmplainD. explain
解析 B 参见上题解析。
14. A. passengersB. witnesses
C. rescuersD. crew
解析 D 参见第12题解析。
15.A. achievementsB. references
C. servicesD. subjects
解析 A 所填词指的是Mawsn取得的成就，故选A。
三、语法填空
[科技创新/2023新疆乌鲁木齐一模]Over the past few years， scientists 1 （develp） a new artificial intelligence technlgy that can detect whether smene is lying thrugh analyzing the muscles in his face.
Patches（贴片） placed n a persn’s face detect muscle activity and then the machine learning technlgy is used. The machine is able 2 （calculate） whether r nt the persn is telling lies. 3 （invent） by Yael Hanein at Tel Aviv University in Israel， the machine shwed an impressive success rate： 73 percent， implying it can catch liars with ease.
Hw wuld ur facial expressins give 4 ur lies？ Accrding t researchers frm the University f British Clumbia， Canada， sme f the muscles in ur faces change "behavir" when we are lying. Liars 5 （usual） raise their eyebrws. They als blink a lt and hld 6 （they） eyes clsed lnger.
7 （clse） the eyes is a way t buy time fr the liars s that they can better perfect their stries.
Liars ften blush（脸红）. Bld flws int the cheeks as they becme nervus abut the 8 （true） pssibly being revealed.
Liars als have fake smiles.9 real smile ften causes the eyes t light up r becme smaller. This is because mre muscles are used 10 we are happy. A fake smile is ften accmpanied by "dead" eyes instead.
科学家们开发了一种新的人工智能技术，可以通过分析人脸上的肌肉来判断某人是否在说谎。
1.havedevelped 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语Over the past few years可知，此处用现在完成时；主语scientists与develp之间为主谓关系，故填have develped。
2.tcalculate 考查非谓语动词。固定短语be able t d sth.表示"能够做某事"，故填t calculate。
3.Invented 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处应填非谓语动词。动词invent与the machine之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，非谓语动作已完成，故用过去分词形式Invented。
4.away 考查固定搭配。give away表示"泄露，暴露"。
5.usually 考查副词。所填词修饰动词，故应用副词作状语，所以填usually。
6.their 考查形容词性物主代词。所填词修饰名词eyes，应用形容词性物主代词their。
7.Clsing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主句有系动词is，故is前的部分为主语。此处表示主动关系和一般性行为，故填Clsing。
8.truth 考查名词。空处应填名词truth（事实，真相）。
9.A 考查冠词。分析句子成分可知，空处应用冠词。此处表示泛指，且real的发音以辅音音素开头，故填A。
10.when/if 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处应填连词。再结合句意可知，空处可以用when引导时间状语从句；空处也可以用if引导条件状语从句。
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