备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit2MoralsandVirtues新人教版必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit2MoralsandVirtues新人教版必修第三册，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
[2023江西南昌一模]Wangari Maathai， the 2004 Nbel Peace Prize winner， nce tld a stry f a hummingbird. When a frest fire brke ut， the hummingbird vlunteered t d its best t fight the fire despite its small size and little impact， while larger animals like the elephants just sat by and watched. In many Kenyan peple’s eyes， the yuth grup Kmb Green Slutins is such a hummingbird.
Frmed in 2017，Kmb Green Slutins is a cmmunity-based rganizatin in Nairbi. Thugh it started ff with n supprt at all， it was armed with a passin t change the envirnment in their slum（贫民窟）.
Fredrick Okinda， the grup’s funder， said that befre the grup was frmed， sme yung peple in Krgch were engaged in crime t earn a living. This always resulted in gang fights， with Okinda having lst many friends t crime.
During an upgrading prject where a new bridge linking Dandra and Krgch slums was being built，Okinda and his c-funders saw an pprtunity. Having wrked as casual labrers and security fficers fr the prject， the yuth decided t carry n by restring the river under the bridge n a vluntary basis.
"When we started， ur main fcus was the dumpsite（垃圾场） under the bridge，" Okinda said. "It was a hiding place fr thieves and a place where criminals wuld g t cnduct their illegal activities， s we wanted t create a green and safe place fr children t play and fr yung peple t relax."
With limited resurces， insufficient funds and an enrmus task，Kmb Green Slutins has slwly but surely started turning the city’s Krgch slum frm an eyesre int a safe place where children can play and adults can live healthy lives.
本文主要讲述了一个肯尼亚青年组织Kmb Green Slutins努力将贫民窟改变为一个宜居宜玩耍之地的故事。
【词语积累】upgrade v.提高（设施、服务等的）档次，改善；使升级 n a vluntary basis在自愿的基础上 eyesre n.碍眼的建筑，丑陋的东西，令人厌恶的东西
1. Why des the authr mentin the hummingbird in paragraph 1？
A. T intrduce a Kenyan yuth grup.
B. T shw Wangari Maathai’s thery.
C. T amuse readers with a funny stry.
D. T stress the imprtance f hummingbirds.
解析 A 推理判断题。从第一段中的"When a frest fire brke impact"和"the yuth hummingbird"可以看出，蜂鸟虽小却敢于承担责任，而Kmb Green Slutins正是这样的组织。因此，作者提到蜂鸟的主要目的在于引出后面要讲的Kmb Green Slutins，故A项正确。
2. What made Okinda start Kmb Green Slutins？
A. Saving wild birds.
B. Making a living.
C. Slving the drug prblem.
D. Changing the cmmunity.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第二段中的"it was armed with a passin t change the envirnment in their slum（贫民窟）"可知，Okinda成立Kmb Green Slutins的目的是改变社区环境，故D项正确。
3. Which f the fllwing best describes Okinda？
A. Reserved.B. Devted.
C. Plite.D. Hnest.
解析 B 推理判断题。由本文内容，尤其是最后一段中的"With limited resurces， insufficient funds and an enrmus an eyesre int a safe place"可知，在资源有限、资金短缺、任务艰巨的情况下，Okinda还是设法改变了贫民窟的面貌。由此可以推测，Okinda是一个意志坚定、全身心投入的人，故B项正确。
4.What is a suitable title fr the text？
A. Living a Healthy Life
B. A Dream Cme True
C. Transfrming the City Slum
D. Vlunteering in Cmmunities
解析 C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Kmb Green Slutins这一青年组织努力将贫民窟改变为一个宜居宜玩耍之地的故事，故C项适合做本文的标题。
B
[品德修养/2024重庆育才中学、西南大学附中联考]Jse Albert Gutierrez’s life wuld never be the same again after finding a cpy f AnnaKarenina by Le Tlsty in the garbage 20 years ag. It happened when he was driving his garbage truck thrugh wealthier neighbrhds at night and saw deserted bks. It sparked his desire t start rescuing bks frm the garbage. He tk hme between 50 and 60 bks every mrning after his nine-hur shift. Eventually， he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library.
Clmbia’s capital city f Bgta has 13 millin residents and 19 public libraries. Hwever， these libraries tend t be far away frm where rural and prer cmmunities live. The ptin f buying new bks is nn-existent fr families struggling t make ends meet. Having access t a library f bks and being taken away t anther wrld while absrbed in a bk is a luxury fr the kids wh visit Gutierrez’s library.
Gutierrez grew up pr， and his family culd nt affrd t educate him beynd primary schl. Nevertheless， his mther was a keen reader and read stries t him every night. Her lve fr bks left a deep impressin n Gutierrez， wh never let a lack f frmal educatin stp him frm reading classics by the likes f Victr Hug， Mari Vargas Llsa and Gabriel García Márquez.
Tday， his cmmunity library， called "The Strength f Wrds"， ccupies mst f his hme and is piled frm flr t ceiling with fictin and nn-fictin titles. Everything frm schl textbks t stry bks can be fund in his cllectin f mre than 20，000 bks！
The Strength f Wrds library pens every weekend. It is nt just schl-ging children wh are enjying the benefits f The Strength f Wrds library. Adults are als welcme t expand their hrizns and develp new skills t build a better life fr themselves.
Despite having dne s much fr his cmmunity， Gutierrez is nt yet cntent t call it a day. He cntinues t search thrugh bins fr reading material and has even travelled t bk fairs in Mexic and Chile t sell his idea f building libraries frm unwanted bks.
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了清洁工Gutierrez将废弃书籍收集起来，创建社区图书馆，为低收入家庭提供阅读机会的故事。
1. What inspired Gutierrez t build the cmmunity library？
A. The dilemma he faced n the night shift.
B. The hbby he has started since childhd.
C. Famus nvelists he liked very much.
D. Abandned bks he came acrss at wrk.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第一段中的"It happened when he was driving his garbage truck thrugh wealthier neighbrhds at night and saw deserted bks. It sparked his desire t start rescuing bks frm the garbage. He tk hme between 50 and 60 bks every mrning after his nine-hur shift. Eventually， he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library"可知，Gutierrez在工作中偶然发现的废弃书籍启发了他创建社区图书馆，故选D项。
2. What can we learn abut Gutierrez’s mther？
A. She was brn int a pr family.
B. She bught Gutierrez many bks.
C. She influenced Gutierrez greatly.
D. She enjyed reading Hug’s wrks.
解析 C 推理判断题。由第三段中的"Nevertheless， his mther was a keen reader and read stries t him every night. Her lve fr bks left a deep impressin n Gutierrez， wh never let a lack f frmal educatin stp him frm reading classics by the likes f Victr Hug， Mari Vargas Llsa and Gabriel García M?rquez"可知，Gutierrez的母亲对书籍的热爱让Gutierrez即使贫困也坚持阅读。由此可知，她对Gutierrez的影响很大，故选C项。
3. What des the underlined phrase "call it a day" in the last paragraph mean？
A. Take the time.
B. Stp the wrk.
C. Make a change.
D. Receive a reward.
解析 B 词义猜测题。由"Despite having dne s much fr his cmmunity"及"He cntinues t search thrugh bins fr reading material and has even travelled t bk fairs in Mexic and Chile t sell his idea f building libraries frm unwanted bks"可知，Gutierrez并没有停下从垃圾箱里找书籍的目标，甚至还想推广自己的想法，因此，call it a day与stp the wrk意思相近，故选B项。
4. What des Gutierrez’s stry tell us？
A. A bk hlds a huse f gld.
B. The early bird catches the wrm.
C. Gd things cme t thse wh wait.
D. One man’s trash is anther man’s treasure.
解析 D 推理判断题。结合全文内容，尤其是第一段中的"It sparked his desire t start rescuing bks frm the garbage. He tk hme between 50 and 60 bks every mrning after his nine-hur shift. Eventually， he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library"可知，本文讲述了Gutierrez将废弃书籍收集起来，创建社区图书馆，为低收入家庭提供阅读机会的故事，故D项切题。A项"书中自有黄金屋"；B项"早起的鸟儿有虫吃"；C项"好事总是青睐有准备的人"。
二、完形填空
In a lcal Gdwill stre in Gilbert， Rse was t find a cstume fr her daughter. Hwever， her trip tk a（n） 1 turn when she decided t search the bk sectin.
An lder lady beside her picked up a bk and ut 2 a nte. It read， "Believe， Trent — Believe yu’re lved！ Let’s get ging. The ride may nt be 3 but we’ll get there. When yu 4 yurself as much as I d， yu’ll be there. Dad." Rse culd feel the lve and hpe 5 the lines. She bught the bk 6 . But her jurney with this nte had just begun.
7 t return it t its wner， Rse turned t the pwer f cmmunity. She psted the message in a scial media grup， hping smene might 8 the name. Hundreds shared the pst and ffered 9 . One grup member cmmented， "I feel like maybe all mved by the 10 are indeed a Trent. Thanks fr sharing the lve nte."
The cmmunity’s 11 was bvius. And lts f peple 12 Rse. She said， "Smetimes it takes a stranger t lift yu up and say，‘I believe in yu. Yu can 13 any difficulty.’"
As days turned int weeks， Rse’s 14 became a jurney f hpe fr many in the cmmunity. The stry behind the nte remains a（n） 15 . Hwever， Rse’s effrts serve as a prf f the pwer f cmmunity and the lengths we’ll g t fr lve and cnnectin.
Rse在一家慈善商店给女儿买戏装的时候，偶然看到一本书中掉落一张便签。她被便签中满满的父爱触动，把书买了下来，并自此踏上了寻找便签主人的旅程。
1. A. frtunateB.unexpected
C. cnfusingD. intelligent
解析 B 然而当她决定去图书区域逛逛的时候，她的这趟慈善商店之行发生了意想不到的（unexpected）转变。
2. A. escapedB. remained
C. drppedD. hidden
解析 C 她旁边一位比她年长的女士拿起一本书，一张便签从书中掉落（drpped）。
3. A. interestingB. challenging
C.independentD. smth
解析 D 此行或许不会一片坦途，可我们终会到达。smth平稳的，顺利的。
4. A. deal withB. believe in
C. set upD. care fr
解析 B 当你像我一样信任（believe in）你的时候，你终会做到的。
5. A. betweenB. abve
C. beyndD. beside
解析 A Rse可以感受到字里行间的爱与希望。between the lines在此意为"字里行间"。
6. A. suddenlyB.immediately
C. surprisedlyD. sufficiently
解析 B 她立即（immediately）把这本书买了下来。
7. A. SurprisedB. Curius
C.DeterminedD. Nervus
解析 C Rse决心（Determined）将这一便签交还到主人手中，于是她求助于社区的力量。
8. A. dubtB. cmpare
C. recgnizeD. investigate
解析 C 她将便签内容发布到了一个社交媒体群中，希望有人能认出（recgnize）这个名字。
9. A. cluesB. desires
C. examplesD. memries
解析 A 数百人分享了帖子并提供了线索（clues）。
B. research
C. accidentD. nte
解析 D 我觉得所有被便签（nte）感动的人或许都是Trent。
11. A. benefitB.supprt
C. argumentD. analysis
解析 B 社区的支持（supprt）显而易见。
12. A. cheered nB. picked ut
C. turned tD. depended n
解析 A 并且有许多人为Rse加油鼓劲（cheered n）。
13. A. causeB. discver
C. experienceD.vercme
解析 D 你能克服（vercme）任何困难。
14. A. businessB. prgram
C. missinD. adventure
解析 C 随着数日变成了数周，Rse的任务（missin）变成了社区中许多人的希望之旅。
15. A. wnderB.mystery
C. hnrD. resurce
解析 B 便签背后的故事仍然是未解之谜（mystery）。
三、语法填空
[2023甘肃酒泉一模]Herman Travis， 55， lives in Hlly Curts， a lw-incme neighbrhd in San Francisc and he desn’t have s many 1 （pssess）. Every Tuesday， Travis fills a shpping cart（购物车） with grceries frm a lcal fd bank. Then he makes hme deliveries t his elderly and disabled neighbrs. He began ding it in 2007 and when he first started， peple were dubtful. They didn’t welcme it as he had expected. "At first peple were 2 （cautin）. They didn’t let me in."
"Hwever， nly after they 3 （get） t really knw me were they pleased t see me eventually. But I wish that I had started ding it earlier." Travis nce tld me. I am ne f Travis’ neighbrs 4 receive deliveries frm him. T sme degree， I depend n him t live my life. Like everyne else， n the ne hand， I sincerely appreciate his help， and n the ther hand， I expect 5 （see） the jy Travis gets ut f making 6 （he） runds. If he didn’t cme t see me， I shuld miss him very much nw. When we meet with each ther n the way， he may stp t chat with me fr sme time s I knw much abut him. He ften says it is nt s stressful a jb. Having kept ding such a thing fr abut fifteen years already， he is admired and respected by everybdy.
Sme peple nce asked him， "D yu think it is wrthwhile ding such kinds f things？" He ndded his head， saying， "I think s." He’s s kind and warm， always 7 （smile）， as if he were ding 8 favr fr his wn family.
What he des always appeals 9 ther peple in nearby neighbrhds that have been trying t pach（挖走）Travis fr years. They suggest paying him t g and deliver fd fr them when they run ut f fd. But he simply wuldn’t d it fr mney.
It might be a small thing that Travis is ding s， but he des that with big lve. It’s 10 （spiritual） rewarding fr him.
本文讲述的是55岁的赫尔曼·特拉维斯做志愿工作，给年迈和残疾的邻居做家庭派送，让得到帮助的人感受到了他的善意和温暖。
1.pssessins 考查名词复数。空处应使用pssess的名词复数形式pssessins，意为"财产"。
2.cautius 考查形容词。空处应使用形容词cautius（谨慎的）作表语。
3.gt 考查时态和语态。所填词作谓语，主语与get为主谓关系，且此处表示过去的动作，故填gt。
4.that/wh 考查定语从句。空处所填词引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故填that或wh。
5.t see 考查不定式。expect t d sth.为固定短语，故填t see。
6.his 考查代词。空后的"runds"作名词，在此表示"递送路线"。所以空处应使用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填his。
7.smiling 考查非谓语动词。He与smile之间为主谓关系，且此处表示伴随状况，故填smiling。
8.a 考查冠词。d a favr fr sb.为固定短语，意为"帮助某人"，故填a。
9.t 考查介词。appeal t为固定短语，意为"吸引"，故填t。
10.spiritually 考查副词。空处应使用spiritual的副词形式spiritually作状语，spiritually意为"精神上"。