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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit2Let’scelebrate外研版必修第二册
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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit2Let’scelebrate外研版必修第二册，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
[中华传统/2024云南开远开学考]Elaine Su shared her experience f asking her neighbrs t put up Chinese Lunar New Year decratins t help her tw-year-ld sn experience the festival as part f the large cmmunity. In a neighbrhd mstly cnsisting f nn-Chinese residents， mre than half f the husehlds bserved the traditin as well.
Interviewing her abut the stry prvked my wn memries f celebrating Chinese Lunar New Year. The hliday was a big deal fr me as a kid grwing up in Jiangsu.
Legend says the hliday riginated with the fight against a mythical beast called Nian， wh came dwn frm the muntains t hunt peple n New Year’s Eve. Villagers discvered that Nian feared the clur red， candle light and lud nise. S they began t decrate with the vibrant hue， light their hmes with lanterns and set ff firecrackers t prevent its return.
On New Year’s Eve， my family wuld cme tgether t celebrate with fd prepared by my grandma. Mments befre the cuntdwn， the sund f firecrackers wuld fill every crner f ur apartment and the celebratins cntinued int the next day.
Fr breakfast， we wuld eat yuanxia， a kind f glutinus rice ball， which symblizes the idea f reunin. Then， it was ff t visit my grandparents， wh were already awaiting us and my ther extended family with lucky mney and mre traditinal delicacies！
My favurite part f the hliday came when the adults were playing mahjng. My cusins and I were finally freed frm ur parents. With all the lucky mney， we hit the streets and bught mre snacks and firecrackers！
Having been in Canada fr years， I further lst tuch with my Chinese culture as I gradually dived int my new life in a new cuntry. Maybe it’s time fr me， like her， t reclaim Chinese Lunar New Year.
本文主要讲述了作者通过采访Elaine Su在另一个国家庆祝中国农历新年，回忆起了自己庆祝中国农历新年的事情。
1.What can we infer abut Elaine Su frm paragraph 1？
A. She missed her family in China very much.
B. She frced her sn t accept Chinese custms.
C. She shared her happy memries with her neighbrs.
D. She celebrated Chinese Lunar New Year in anther cuntry.
解析 D 推理判断题。由第一段"Elaine Su shared her experience f asking her neighbrs t put up Chinese Lunar New Year decratins t help her tw-year-ld sn experience the festival as part f the large cmmunity. In a neighbrhd mstly cnsisting f nn-Chinese residents， mre than half f the husehlds bserved the traditin as well"可推知，Elaine Su在另一个国家庆祝中国农历新年，故选D。
2.What des the underlined wrd "prvked" in paragraph 2 prbably mean？
A. Stirred up.B. Wiped ut.
C. Tk after.D. Set dwn.
解析 A 词义猜测题。结合画线词所在句以及下文作者对自己过年的经历的描述可知，Elaine Su的故事让作者忆起了自己庆祝中国农历新年的经历，再结合选项不难得知，画线词的意思应是"激起"，所以本题选A。
3.Hw des the authr develp the text？
A. By analyzing studies.B. By answering questins.
C. By explaining factrs.D. By sharing experiences.
解析 D 写作手法题。由第二段中的"Interviewing her abut the stry prvked my wn memries f celebrating Chinese Lunar New Year"，第四段中的"On New Year’s Eve， my family wuld cme tgether t celebrate with fd prepared by my grandma"，第五段中的"Fr breakfast， we wuld eat yuanxia， a kind f glutinus rice ball， which symblizes the idea f reunin"以及第六段中的"My favurite part f the hliday came when the adults were playing mahjng"可推知，作者是通过分享自己的经历来展开文章的，故选D。
4.What can be the best title fr the text？
A. The Origin f Chinese Lunar New Year
B. The Spring Festival Stred in My Memry
C. An Unfrgettable Interview n New Year’s Eve
D. A Chinese Celebrating the Spring Festival Abrad
解析 B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者通过采访Elaine Su在另一个国家庆祝中国农历新年，回忆起了自己庆祝中国农历新年的事情。由此可知，B项（记忆中的春节）做文章的标题最佳。
B
[2023陕西安康质量监测]Immersed（沉浸） in flk， traditin， culture， religin， and digital arts， the Dún Laghaire-Rathdwn（DLR）Festival f Wrld Cultures presented a varius prgram f cncerts & club nights， fairs & markets， perfrmances， street events， wrkshps， and was Ireland’s first Glbal Carnival.
The Festival was cmmitted t presenting a wide mix f wrld artists as well as ffering a "passprt t the wrld" prgram f events， many f which were free t all. Staged thrughut the histric prt twn f Dún Laghaire， the DLR Festival f Wrld Cultures was an annual internatinal arts festival celebrating cultural diversity.
New this year， are an exciting range f themed events， which include the anticipated Feast Americana that ffers a banquet f live music and fd in celebratin f the typical American cuntry fair. The new Health and Harmny fair ffers a chance t regain cntrl f yur well-being， while Saln Culture ffers traditinal decratin techniques！
A definite highlight will be the spectacular audi-visual shw HtelKiev， a night time visual mntage（蒙太奇） prjected nt the frnt wall f the Ryal Marine Htel. The shw features a live perfrmance by the fascinating Ukrainian quartet（四重奏乐团） DakhaBrakha，wh last year received standing applause n the main stage.
The Festival wuld nt be cmplete withut the Glbal Village， in assciatin with Oxfam Ireland， the Wrld Dance Plaza and the Mela festival in celebratin f Suth Asian Arts. Nw in its 9th year， the Festival attracts ver 250，000 peple， making it Ireland’s largest intercultural celebratin. With a diverse wrld music line-up， fd fairs， art exhibitins， wrkshps and cultural demnstratins as well as a Festival newspaper and nightly Festival Club where Irish artists jam with wrld musicians， this family-friendly celebratin is a rund-trip ticket t a wrld f culture.
And， with ver 90％ f the events free f charge， the Festival is the tp value-fr-mney event n the summer calendar， appealing t all the senses as well as t the wallet.
本文为说明文，主要介绍了爱尔兰的节日DLR世界文化节。
1. Which can best describe the DLR Festival f Wrld Cultures？
A. Diverse.B. Free.
C. Crwded.D. Valuable.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第一段内容不难得知，DLR世界文化节是丰富多彩的，故本题选A。
2. Which is prbably the mst eye-catching event？
A. The Feast Americana.
B. The Health and Harmny fair.
C. Saln Culture.
D. The HtelKiev shw.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第四段中的"A definite highlight will be the spectacular audi-visual shw HtelKiev， a night time visual mntage（蒙太奇） prjected nt the frnt wall f the Ryal Marine Htel"可知，本题选D。
3. What can we knw abut the Festival frm the text？
A. It has a histry f several decades.
B. Sprts and health are invlved in it.
C. It is wrthwhile t attend it.
D. The heavy traffic jam is part f the large celebratin.
解析 C 推理判断题。由最后一段"And， with ver 90％ f the events free f charge， the Festival is the tp value-fr-mney event n the summer calendar， appealing t all the senses as well as t the wallet"可推知，该节日值得参加，故本题选C。
4. What is the purpse f the text？
A. T intrduce the Festival t the wrld.
B. T encurage artists t visit and stay in Ireland.
C. T attract live perfrmances t the Ryal Marine Htel.
D. T prmte the cultures f Suth Asian Arts.
解析 A 意图推断题。文章介绍了爱尔兰DLR世界文化节的举办地、特点、内容、影响以及今年的亮点等，这些都是对该文化节的介绍和宣传，所以文章的目的自然是介绍这个节日，故选A。
二、七选五
[2024重庆一中10月阶段考] Celebratins， after the pattern f Thmas Alva Edisn’s famus qute， ften appear t be ne percent inspiratin and 99 percent preparatin. 1 Many f them are willing t g t great effrt and expense t plan and attend public celebratins.
2 Lgic suggests the first public celebratins were related t the patterns f existence. In hunter-gatherer scieties， success in the search fr fd and shelter must have triggered the need t celebrate tgether. The earliest parades may have been prcessins f successful hunters returning t a jyful welcme by their thankful families. 3 And they served a brader scial purpse.
Parades and ther public celebratins have als becme imprtant ecnmic events wrldwide. In sme places， the cmmercial aspect has made us frget the riginal reasn fr the celebratin. 4 It was a festival n the day befre the slemn six-week religius perid knwn as Lent. Nw lts f visitrs attend the celebratins in Venice. Mst f the city’s inhabitants wuld leave the city’s public areas t the crwds f turists. But their purchases f meals， accmmdatins， and Carnival masks bring great sums f mney int the ecnmy f the city. One can’t blame the turists. 5
Thrughut histry， the experience f a heartfelt celebratin is always wrth the time and mney spent planning， preparing， rganizing， and carrying ut an event. The pririty given t celebrating seems t put it alngside fd， shelter， lve， and freedm as a fundamental need f humanity.
A. Take the Carnival celebratins in Venice fr example.
B. Peple arund the wrld take celebrating seriusly.
C. Gradually， such celebratins became mre regular and frmal.
D. They are attracted by Venice’s unique and undeniable magic.
E. This des nt mean mdern celebratins are nt scially cnscius.
F. Exactly when and where humans began celebrating as a grup is unknwn.
G. There are recrds f religius parades and prcessins dating back t 3000 BC.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了庆祝活动的起源、经济作用以及组织庆祝活动的意义。
1.B "Many f them are willing t g t great effrt and expense t plan and attend public celebratins"是B项（Peple arund the wrld take celebrating seriusly）的具体表现。
2.F 第二段空后的部分是针对"庆祝活动起源于何时、何地"展开的，所以F项填在此处符合语境。
3.C 空前的句子提及了最早的公开庆祝活动，而C项指出了庆祝活动变得越发频繁和正式，C项放在此处的话，前后句子之间能体现出"庆祝活动的发展"；而空后的句子应是对C项的进一步说明。
4.A A项放在此处能起到承上启下的作用，它承接"In sme places， the cmmercial aspect has made us frget the riginal reasn fr the celebratin"而来，是针对该句举的例子；而空后的内容是对A项的进一步说明。
5.D "One can’t blame the turists"与D项（They are attracted by Venice’s unique and undeniable magic）之间是因果关系。
三、完形填空
[2024黑龙江哈尔滨三中开学考]It’s said that Mther’s Day was first suggested in the United States by Julia Ward Hwe in 1872 as a day dedicated t peace after the Franc Prussian War. The hliday gained its 1 mainly due t the effrts f Anna M. Jarvis.
Anna began a letter-writing 2 t gain supprt fr a natinal Mther’s Day hliday when her mther passed away in 1905. 3 influential leaders， including William Taft， Thedre Rsevelt， and Jhn Wanamaker， Anna pured ut a stream f requests fr supprt f the idea. She believed， mthers 4 their wn special day and that it wuld help strengthen family bnds.
She 5 a religius rganizatin in West Virginia t celebrate Mther’s Day n the secnd anniversary f her mther’s 6 ， the 2nd Sunday f May. By 1911， Mther’s Day was celebrated in almst every state， and flwers quickly became a lasting 7 t express lve n the ccasin. In 1914， Cngress 8 a law designating the secnd Sunday in May as Mther’s Day， "a public 9 f lve and respect fr the mthers f ur cuntry". President Wdrw Wilsn issued the statement， making it a（n） 10 US hliday.
But Anna’s accmplishment sn turned 11 fr her. Annyed by the 12 f the hliday， she filed a lawsuit（诉讼） t stp a 1923 Mther’s Day festival and was even arrested fr 13 the peace at a war mthers’ cnference where wmen sld white carnatins（康乃馨）— Anna’s symbl fr mthers — t raise mney， "This is nt what I 14 ，" Jarvis said. "I wanted it t be a day f sentiment， nt 15 ！"
Tday Mther’s Day has becme a very ppular hliday in the USA.
本文为记叙文，主要讲述了安娜在母亲去世后通过努力使母亲节在美国流行并成为官方节日的故事。
1. A. libertyB. freedm
C. independenceD. ppularity
解析 D 该节日的流行（ppularity）主要是因为安娜的努力。liberty自由，freedm自由，independence独立。
2. A. pltB. campaign
C. attemptD. trip
解析 B 1905年，安娜的母亲去世后，安娜开始了一场写信运动（campaign），以争取支持将母亲节定为全国性的节日。plt情节，attempt尝试，trip旅行。
3.A. Reaching ut tB. Giving in t
C. Cming up withD. Breaking away frm
解析 A 安娜联系（Reaching ut t）了包括威廉·塔夫脱、西奥多·罗斯福和约翰·奥纳梅克在内的有影响力的领导人，提出了一系列支持这一想法的请求。
4. A. bservedB. marked
C. spentD. deserved
解析 D 她认为，母亲们值得（deserved）拥有她们自己的特殊节日，这有助于加强家庭纽带。bserve观察，mark标记，spend花费。
5. A. expectedB. persuaded
C. rderedD. begged
解析 B 她说服（persuaded）西弗吉尼亚州的一个宗教组织在她母亲去世两周年的纪念日，即5月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。expect期盼，预计；rder命令；beg乞求。
6. A. illnessB. deathC. recveryD. peratin
解析 B 参见上题解析。death死亡。
7. A. habitB. mannerC. mdeD. traditin
解析 D 到1911年，几乎每个州都庆祝母亲节，鲜花很快成了在这个场合表达爱的持久传统（traditin）。habit习惯，manner方式，mde模式。
8.A. passedB. declinedC. deniedD. received
解析 A 1914年，国会通过（passed）了一项法律，将5月的第二个星期日定为母亲节，以"公开表达对母亲的爱和尊重"。decline拒绝，deny否认，receive收到。
9. A. impressinB. expressin
C. discussinD. cnclusin
解析 B 参见上题解析。expressin表达，表示。
10. A. naturalB. physical
C. fficialD. racial
解析 C 伍德罗·威尔逊总统发表了这一声明，使其成为美国的官方（fficial）节日。natural自然的，physical身体的，racial种族的。
11.A. bitterB. sweetC. ripeD. jyful
解析 A 但安娜的成就很快让她感到痛苦（bitter）。
12. A. glbalizatinB. rganizatin
C. civilizatinD. cmmercializatin
解析 D 由于对这个节日的商业化（cmmercializatin）感到不满，她提起诉讼，要求停止1923年的母亲节庆祝活动，甚至还因扰乱（disturbing）和平而被捕。
13.A. disturbingB. creating
C. makingD. designing
解析 A 参见上题解析。
14. A. purchasedB. cherished
C. intendedD. evaluated
解析 C 在那次会议上，妇女们出售白色康乃馨来筹集资金。贾维斯说："这不是我的本意。"purchase购买，cherish珍视，intend想要，evaluate评估。C项符合语境。
15.A. prfitB. victryC. sadnessD. labr
解析 A 我希望这是一个充满感情的日子，而不是赚钱的日子。prfit利润，收益；victry胜利；sadness悲伤，难过；labr劳动。A项符合语境。
A
[中华传统/2024云南开远开学考]Elaine Su shared her experience f asking her neighbrs t put up Chinese Lunar New Year decratins t help her tw-year-ld sn experience the festival as part f the large cmmunity. In a neighbrhd mstly cnsisting f nn-Chinese residents， mre than half f the husehlds bserved the traditin as well.
Interviewing her abut the stry prvked my wn memries f celebrating Chinese Lunar New Year. The hliday was a big deal fr me as a kid grwing up in Jiangsu.
Legend says the hliday riginated with the fight against a mythical beast called Nian， wh came dwn frm the muntains t hunt peple n New Year’s Eve. Villagers discvered that Nian feared the clur red， candle light and lud nise. S they began t decrate with the vibrant hue， light their hmes with lanterns and set ff firecrackers t prevent its return.
On New Year’s Eve， my family wuld cme tgether t celebrate with fd prepared by my grandma. Mments befre the cuntdwn， the sund f firecrackers wuld fill every crner f ur apartment and the celebratins cntinued int the next day.
Fr breakfast， we wuld eat yuanxia， a kind f glutinus rice ball， which symblizes the idea f reunin. Then， it was ff t visit my grandparents， wh were already awaiting us and my ther extended family with lucky mney and mre traditinal delicacies！
My favurite part f the hliday came when the adults were playing mahjng. My cusins and I were finally freed frm ur parents. With all the lucky mney， we hit the streets and bught mre snacks and firecrackers！
Having been in Canada fr years， I further lst tuch with my Chinese culture as I gradually dived int my new life in a new cuntry. Maybe it’s time fr me， like her， t reclaim Chinese Lunar New Year.
本文主要讲述了作者通过采访Elaine Su在另一个国家庆祝中国农历新年，回忆起了自己庆祝中国农历新年的事情。
1.What can we infer abut Elaine Su frm paragraph 1？
A. She missed her family in China very much.
B. She frced her sn t accept Chinese custms.
C. She shared her happy memries with her neighbrs.
D. She celebrated Chinese Lunar New Year in anther cuntry.
解析 D 推理判断题。由第一段"Elaine Su shared her experience f asking her neighbrs t put up Chinese Lunar New Year decratins t help her tw-year-ld sn experience the festival as part f the large cmmunity. In a neighbrhd mstly cnsisting f nn-Chinese residents， mre than half f the husehlds bserved the traditin as well"可推知，Elaine Su在另一个国家庆祝中国农历新年，故选D。
2.What des the underlined wrd "prvked" in paragraph 2 prbably mean？
A. Stirred up.B. Wiped ut.
C. Tk after.D. Set dwn.
解析 A 词义猜测题。结合画线词所在句以及下文作者对自己过年的经历的描述可知，Elaine Su的故事让作者忆起了自己庆祝中国农历新年的经历，再结合选项不难得知，画线词的意思应是"激起"，所以本题选A。
3.Hw des the authr develp the text？
A. By analyzing studies.B. By answering questins.
C. By explaining factrs.D. By sharing experiences.
解析 D 写作手法题。由第二段中的"Interviewing her abut the stry prvked my wn memries f celebrating Chinese Lunar New Year"，第四段中的"On New Year’s Eve， my family wuld cme tgether t celebrate with fd prepared by my grandma"，第五段中的"Fr breakfast， we wuld eat yuanxia， a kind f glutinus rice ball， which symblizes the idea f reunin"以及第六段中的"My favurite part f the hliday came when the adults were playing mahjng"可推知，作者是通过分享自己的经历来展开文章的，故选D。
4.What can be the best title fr the text？
A. The Origin f Chinese Lunar New Year
B. The Spring Festival Stred in My Memry
C. An Unfrgettable Interview n New Year’s Eve
D. A Chinese Celebrating the Spring Festival Abrad
解析 B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者通过采访Elaine Su在另一个国家庆祝中国农历新年，回忆起了自己庆祝中国农历新年的事情。由此可知，B项（记忆中的春节）做文章的标题最佳。
B
[2023陕西安康质量监测]Immersed（沉浸） in flk， traditin， culture， religin， and digital arts， the Dún Laghaire-Rathdwn（DLR）Festival f Wrld Cultures presented a varius prgram f cncerts & club nights， fairs & markets， perfrmances， street events， wrkshps， and was Ireland’s first Glbal Carnival.
The Festival was cmmitted t presenting a wide mix f wrld artists as well as ffering a "passprt t the wrld" prgram f events， many f which were free t all. Staged thrughut the histric prt twn f Dún Laghaire， the DLR Festival f Wrld Cultures was an annual internatinal arts festival celebrating cultural diversity.
New this year， are an exciting range f themed events， which include the anticipated Feast Americana that ffers a banquet f live music and fd in celebratin f the typical American cuntry fair. The new Health and Harmny fair ffers a chance t regain cntrl f yur well-being， while Saln Culture ffers traditinal decratin techniques！
A definite highlight will be the spectacular audi-visual shw HtelKiev， a night time visual mntage（蒙太奇） prjected nt the frnt wall f the Ryal Marine Htel. The shw features a live perfrmance by the fascinating Ukrainian quartet（四重奏乐团） DakhaBrakha，wh last year received standing applause n the main stage.
The Festival wuld nt be cmplete withut the Glbal Village， in assciatin with Oxfam Ireland， the Wrld Dance Plaza and the Mela festival in celebratin f Suth Asian Arts. Nw in its 9th year， the Festival attracts ver 250，000 peple， making it Ireland’s largest intercultural celebratin. With a diverse wrld music line-up， fd fairs， art exhibitins， wrkshps and cultural demnstratins as well as a Festival newspaper and nightly Festival Club where Irish artists jam with wrld musicians， this family-friendly celebratin is a rund-trip ticket t a wrld f culture.
And， with ver 90％ f the events free f charge， the Festival is the tp value-fr-mney event n the summer calendar， appealing t all the senses as well as t the wallet.
本文为说明文，主要介绍了爱尔兰的节日DLR世界文化节。
1. Which can best describe the DLR Festival f Wrld Cultures？
A. Diverse.B. Free.
C. Crwded.D. Valuable.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第一段内容不难得知，DLR世界文化节是丰富多彩的，故本题选A。
2. Which is prbably the mst eye-catching event？
A. The Feast Americana.
B. The Health and Harmny fair.
C. Saln Culture.
D. The HtelKiev shw.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第四段中的"A definite highlight will be the spectacular audi-visual shw HtelKiev， a night time visual mntage（蒙太奇） prjected nt the frnt wall f the Ryal Marine Htel"可知，本题选D。
3. What can we knw abut the Festival frm the text？
A. It has a histry f several decades.
B. Sprts and health are invlved in it.
C. It is wrthwhile t attend it.
D. The heavy traffic jam is part f the large celebratin.
解析 C 推理判断题。由最后一段"And， with ver 90％ f the events free f charge， the Festival is the tp value-fr-mney event n the summer calendar， appealing t all the senses as well as t the wallet"可推知，该节日值得参加，故本题选C。
4. What is the purpse f the text？
A. T intrduce the Festival t the wrld.
B. T encurage artists t visit and stay in Ireland.
C. T attract live perfrmances t the Ryal Marine Htel.
D. T prmte the cultures f Suth Asian Arts.
解析 A 意图推断题。文章介绍了爱尔兰DLR世界文化节的举办地、特点、内容、影响以及今年的亮点等，这些都是对该文化节的介绍和宣传，所以文章的目的自然是介绍这个节日，故选A。
二、七选五
[2024重庆一中10月阶段考] Celebratins， after the pattern f Thmas Alva Edisn’s famus qute， ften appear t be ne percent inspiratin and 99 percent preparatin. 1 Many f them are willing t g t great effrt and expense t plan and attend public celebratins.
2 Lgic suggests the first public celebratins were related t the patterns f existence. In hunter-gatherer scieties， success in the search fr fd and shelter must have triggered the need t celebrate tgether. The earliest parades may have been prcessins f successful hunters returning t a jyful welcme by their thankful families. 3 And they served a brader scial purpse.
Parades and ther public celebratins have als becme imprtant ecnmic events wrldwide. In sme places， the cmmercial aspect has made us frget the riginal reasn fr the celebratin. 4 It was a festival n the day befre the slemn six-week religius perid knwn as Lent. Nw lts f visitrs attend the celebratins in Venice. Mst f the city’s inhabitants wuld leave the city’s public areas t the crwds f turists. But their purchases f meals， accmmdatins， and Carnival masks bring great sums f mney int the ecnmy f the city. One can’t blame the turists. 5
Thrughut histry， the experience f a heartfelt celebratin is always wrth the time and mney spent planning， preparing， rganizing， and carrying ut an event. The pririty given t celebrating seems t put it alngside fd， shelter， lve， and freedm as a fundamental need f humanity.
A. Take the Carnival celebratins in Venice fr example.
B. Peple arund the wrld take celebrating seriusly.
C. Gradually， such celebratins became mre regular and frmal.
D. They are attracted by Venice’s unique and undeniable magic.
E. This des nt mean mdern celebratins are nt scially cnscius.
F. Exactly when and where humans began celebrating as a grup is unknwn.
G. There are recrds f religius parades and prcessins dating back t 3000 BC.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了庆祝活动的起源、经济作用以及组织庆祝活动的意义。
1.B "Many f them are willing t g t great effrt and expense t plan and attend public celebratins"是B项（Peple arund the wrld take celebrating seriusly）的具体表现。
2.F 第二段空后的部分是针对"庆祝活动起源于何时、何地"展开的，所以F项填在此处符合语境。
3.C 空前的句子提及了最早的公开庆祝活动，而C项指出了庆祝活动变得越发频繁和正式，C项放在此处的话，前后句子之间能体现出"庆祝活动的发展"；而空后的句子应是对C项的进一步说明。
4.A A项放在此处能起到承上启下的作用，它承接"In sme places， the cmmercial aspect has made us frget the riginal reasn fr the celebratin"而来，是针对该句举的例子；而空后的内容是对A项的进一步说明。
5.D "One can’t blame the turists"与D项（They are attracted by Venice’s unique and undeniable magic）之间是因果关系。
三、完形填空
[2024黑龙江哈尔滨三中开学考]It’s said that Mther’s Day was first suggested in the United States by Julia Ward Hwe in 1872 as a day dedicated t peace after the Franc Prussian War. The hliday gained its 1 mainly due t the effrts f Anna M. Jarvis.
Anna began a letter-writing 2 t gain supprt fr a natinal Mther’s Day hliday when her mther passed away in 1905. 3 influential leaders， including William Taft， Thedre Rsevelt， and Jhn Wanamaker， Anna pured ut a stream f requests fr supprt f the idea. She believed， mthers 4 their wn special day and that it wuld help strengthen family bnds.
She 5 a religius rganizatin in West Virginia t celebrate Mther’s Day n the secnd anniversary f her mther’s 6 ， the 2nd Sunday f May. By 1911， Mther’s Day was celebrated in almst every state， and flwers quickly became a lasting 7 t express lve n the ccasin. In 1914， Cngress 8 a law designating the secnd Sunday in May as Mther’s Day， "a public 9 f lve and respect fr the mthers f ur cuntry". President Wdrw Wilsn issued the statement， making it a（n） 10 US hliday.
But Anna’s accmplishment sn turned 11 fr her. Annyed by the 12 f the hliday， she filed a lawsuit（诉讼） t stp a 1923 Mther’s Day festival and was even arrested fr 13 the peace at a war mthers’ cnference where wmen sld white carnatins（康乃馨）— Anna’s symbl fr mthers — t raise mney， "This is nt what I 14 ，" Jarvis said. "I wanted it t be a day f sentiment， nt 15 ！"
Tday Mther’s Day has becme a very ppular hliday in the USA.
本文为记叙文，主要讲述了安娜在母亲去世后通过努力使母亲节在美国流行并成为官方节日的故事。
1. A. libertyB. freedm
C. independenceD. ppularity
解析 D 该节日的流行（ppularity）主要是因为安娜的努力。liberty自由，freedm自由，independence独立。
2. A. pltB. campaign
C. attemptD. trip
解析 B 1905年，安娜的母亲去世后，安娜开始了一场写信运动（campaign），以争取支持将母亲节定为全国性的节日。plt情节，attempt尝试，trip旅行。
3.A. Reaching ut tB. Giving in t
C. Cming up withD. Breaking away frm
解析 A 安娜联系（Reaching ut t）了包括威廉·塔夫脱、西奥多·罗斯福和约翰·奥纳梅克在内的有影响力的领导人，提出了一系列支持这一想法的请求。
4. A. bservedB. marked
C. spentD. deserved
解析 D 她认为，母亲们值得（deserved）拥有她们自己的特殊节日，这有助于加强家庭纽带。bserve观察，mark标记，spend花费。
5. A. expectedB. persuaded
C. rderedD. begged
解析 B 她说服（persuaded）西弗吉尼亚州的一个宗教组织在她母亲去世两周年的纪念日，即5月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。expect期盼，预计；rder命令；beg乞求。
6. A. illnessB. deathC. recveryD. peratin
解析 B 参见上题解析。death死亡。
7. A. habitB. mannerC. mdeD. traditin
解析 D 到1911年，几乎每个州都庆祝母亲节，鲜花很快成了在这个场合表达爱的持久传统（traditin）。habit习惯，manner方式，mde模式。
8.A. passedB. declinedC. deniedD. received
解析 A 1914年，国会通过（passed）了一项法律，将5月的第二个星期日定为母亲节，以"公开表达对母亲的爱和尊重"。decline拒绝，deny否认，receive收到。
9. A. impressinB. expressin
C. discussinD. cnclusin
解析 B 参见上题解析。expressin表达，表示。
10. A. naturalB. physical
C. fficialD. racial
解析 C 伍德罗·威尔逊总统发表了这一声明，使其成为美国的官方（fficial）节日。natural自然的，physical身体的，racial种族的。
11.A. bitterB. sweetC. ripeD. jyful
解析 A 但安娜的成就很快让她感到痛苦（bitter）。
12. A. glbalizatinB. rganizatin
C. civilizatinD. cmmercializatin
解析 D 由于对这个节日的商业化（cmmercializatin）感到不满，她提起诉讼，要求停止1923年的母亲节庆祝活动，甚至还因扰乱（disturbing）和平而被捕。
13.A. disturbingB. creating
C. makingD. designing
解析 A 参见上题解析。
14. A. purchasedB. cherished
C. intendedD. evaluated
解析 C 在那次会议上，妇女们出售白色康乃馨来筹集资金。贾维斯说："这不是我的本意。"purchase购买，cherish珍视，intend想要，evaluate评估。C项符合语境。
15.A. prfitB. victryC. sadnessD. labr
解析 A 我希望这是一个充满感情的日子，而不是赚钱的日子。prfit利润，收益；victry胜利；sadness悲伤，难过；labr劳动。A项符合语境。
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