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A
A new rule has been passed that will prtect mre than 50 f the wrld’s shark species， many f which are endangered. The deal was signed by the Cnventin n Internatinal Trade in Endangered Species f Wild Fauna and Flra （CITES）， which manages hw peple deal in plants and animals. Mst f the wrld’s cuntries are members f CITES. The deal puts 60 shark species under the prtectin f CITES.
One f the reasns sharks are endangered is that they are hunted fr their fins（鳍）， which are used in shark fin sup. The sharks that are hunted mst fr their fins include blue and tiger sharks. Thanks t this agreement， arund 95％ f sharks that peple catch fr their fins are nw prtected. This means that anyne trying t buy r sell these types f sharks must shw an fficial dcument. These fficial dcuments will nly be given t peple r cmpanies that have prved t scientists that their business desn’t endanger wildlife r damage the cean.
Cnservatinists hpe the deal will prtect bidiversity in the sea. Sharks are very imprtant fr this because they are usually apex animals that hunt， kill and eat ther animals. That means they are at the highest pint f the "fd chain". If sharks were t disappear， it wuld seriusly affect sea life lwer dwn the fd chain， as sme species’ numbers wuld increase fast. This culd affect the delicate balance f all sea life.
Sme bilgists have criticised the new rule. They think that making it harder t fish fr sharks will make their fins even mre expensive， which wuld encurage illegal fishing. Hwever， Shawn Heinrichs frm Only One， a grup that campaigns t prtect the cean， called it "the biggest win in the histry f cean species".
本文是说明文，主要围绕一项旨在管理鲨鱼贸易的新协议展开。
【词语积累】 endangered adj.（动植物）濒临灭绝的，濒危的 cnservatinist n.自然环境保护主义者 bidiversity n.生物多样性
【熟词生义】 campaign 常用义：n.运动，战役 文中义：v.领导运动
1. Why was the new deal made？
A. T cntrl the trade in endangered sharks.
B. T preserve bidiversity in the sea.
C. T ban peple frm fishing fr sharks.
D. T prtect endangered plants and animals.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第一段中的"The deal was signed... which manages hw peple deal in plants and animals"和第二段中的"Thanks t this agreement... anyne trying t buy r sell these types f sharks must shw an fficial dcument"可知，这一新协议是用来管理鲨鱼贸易的，故选A。
2.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "apex" in paragraph 3？
A. Frightening.B. Majr.
C. Dangerus.D.Tp.
解析 D 词义猜测题。由"That means they are at the highest pint f the ‘fd chain’"可知，鲨鱼通常都是位于食物链顶端的动物，它们追捕、杀死并吃掉其他动物，因此选D。
3. What can be inferred abut the new rule frm the last paragraph？
A. It can prevent illegal fishing.
B. It is a debatable deal.
C. It des wnders fr cean species.
D. It is questined by mst bilgists.
解析 B 推理判断题。由最后一段中的"Sme bilgists have criticised the new rule"以及"Hwever， Shawn Heinrichs frm Only One... called it ‘the biggest win in the histry f cean species’"可知，人们对这一新协议的态度并不一样，有些人支持，有些人反对，因此这一新协议是有争议的，故选B。
4. Which can be the best title fr this text？
A. Natins Sign Up t Save Sharks
B. New Rules Benefit Life in the Ocean
C. Sharks Are Vital t Ocean Bidiversity
D. CITES Aims t Prtect Ocean Species
解析 A 标题归纳题。本文主要围绕一项旨在保护鲨鱼的新协议展开，故选A。
B
[生态环保/2023山东潍坊统考]The Atlantic salmn（鲑） f Sctland are hardy and determined animals. Each spring and summer， they return frm the Nrth Atlantic Ocean t lay eggs in Sctland’s shallw rivers， leaping up waterfalls and ver barriers， pushing themselves upstream in enrmus effrts. Sme fail， and the thers succeed， but tday they face anther challenge.
During the mid-1980s， there were between eight and ten millin salmn swimming arund Sctland’s Atlantic cast； that number has nw drpped sharply. There’s evidence f rising at-sea death as climate change warms and acidifies the cean， reducing the availability f the salmn’s prey（猎物）. New research suggests climate change is als bearing dwn n rivers， which is bad news fr salmn. Having adapted t life in cld water， salmn experience slw grwth and ppulatin changes at high temperatures. Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance t disease.
"Nw salmn are struggling t deal with the rising temperatures. There are recent recrds f 27 ℃ in the upper reaches f the Dee catchment，" says Peter Cairns， directr f an envirnmental charity. In 2018， Sctland recrded the lwest rd catch fr salmn since recrds began. Evidence suggests that the degraded quality f river catchments wrsens the impact f ur changing climate. "Atlantic salmn evlved using river systems in Sctland that were nce way mre frested and therefre shaded，" says Cairns. Yet Sctland is tday ne f the least wded cuntries in Eurpe， with just 3 percent f its native wdland undamaged. Scientists have fund that just 35 percent f rivers in Sctland have enugh tree cver fr salmn survival.
A mvement t get trees back n riverbanks is gathering pace. "Bradleaf trees clse t the bank can reduce the light that enters the water，" explains fisheries scientist Anthny Hawkins. A new initiative called Riverwds — led by the Scttish Wildlife Trust and supprted by Scttish Water and several ther gvernment and regulatry bdies — aims t create a netwrk f wdlands alng Sctland’s riverbanks， and has already received a number f large funds."Mney is nt the pressing business. River health is cmplex， but tree planting is ne f the mst basic things we can get started with right away，"says Cairns.
全球变暖给大西洋鲑的生存带来了极大的挑战，为了给大西洋鲑提供更好的生存环境，苏格兰有关部门计划在河岸上植树。
【词语积累】 hardy adj.能吃苦耐劳的，适应力强的；耐寒的 acidify v.（使）变成酸，酸化 bear dwn n加压力于 wded adj.树木覆盖的 pressing adj.紧迫的，不容忽视的
1. Why d Atlantic salmn make great jurneys back t the rivers？
A. T search fr fds.
B. T reprduce.
C. The rivers are relatively cl.
D. The seas are increasingly warm.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第一段中的"Each spring and summer， they return frm the Nrth Atlantic Ocean t lay eggs in Sctland’s shallw rivers"可知，大西洋鲑每年春夏之际会洄游到苏格兰去产卵，故B项正确。reprduce繁殖，生育。
2. Hw d the rising temperatures in rivers affect salmn？
A. They make them grw mre quickly.
B. They make them mre heat-resistant.
C. They make them less active in water.
D. They make them mre likely t get diseases.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句"Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance t disease"可知，高温影响了大西洋鲑的健康，降低了它们对疾病的抵抗力，据此可推知，它们更容易得病，故D项正确。
3. What is a challenge fr salmn when they return t Sctland’s rivers？
A. There is a shrtage f fd.
B. There are many fishermen.
C. The eclgical envirnment has changed.
D. The river systems are unsuitable fr the frest grwth.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第三段中的"‘Atlantic salmn evlved using river systems in f the least wded cuntries in Eurpe"可知，大西洋鲑已经适应了苏格兰森林茂密的生态环境，然而现在的苏格兰却成了欧洲树木覆盖最少的国家之一，这对大西洋鲑来说是一个挑战，故C项正确。
4. What des Cairns really intend t tell us in the last paragraph？
A. It is urgent t plant riverbank trees.
B. It is t hard t restre the river health.
C. There is enugh mney fr the prject.
D. There are t many vital things t deal with.
解析 A 推理判断题。由最后一段中Cairns所说的话中的"tree planting is ne f the mst basic things we can get started with right away"可知，Cairns认为种树是可以立刻开始着手做的事情之一，据此可以推断，Cairns认为当务之急是种植河岸树木，故A项正确。
二、完形填空
[2023广东深圳一调]Natalie and Callie， bth 13 years ld， started raising mnarch butterflies（黑脉金斑蝶） fr fun in 2020. But after realizing mnarch butterflies were an endangered species， their 1 sn turned int a serius missin.
They learned that the ppulatin f mnarch butterflies had 2 since the early 1990s， due t habitat 3 and widespread use f chemicals， which made milkweeds mnarch butterflies 4 fr their main diet dangerus t eat.
S the girls teamed up with a natinal nnprfit grup t plant a native garden 5 fr the butterflies. The garden grew rganic milkweeds that 6 and kept the butterflies. T help 7 the lcals t sustain the mnarch butterfly’s ppulatin， they created an exhibitin abut mnarch butterflies in the lcal library. They als wanted t put up an educatinal sign in twn， but it 8 a lt. T cver the expense， they set up a stand at the Farmers Market t sell their 9 milkweeds fr peple t plant. Althugh the fundraising days were 10 ， they finally succeeded in earning enugh mney with their hard wrk and peple’s supprt.
The team has wn the Silver Award fr their 11 f taking care f these butterflies， but they are nt 12 with their wrk. "Our next step is t cut dwn n the use f 13 t guarantee a safe envirnment fr the mnarch butterflies，" said Natalie. In the award ceremny， their teacher Brian 14 ， "I am s prud f them fr their cnstant 15 ."
13岁的Natalie和Callie之前把养黑脉金斑蝶当作一个业余爱好，但是当了解到黑脉金斑蝶是濒危物种后，她们便开始采取措施保护黑脉金斑蝶。
1. A. dreamB. hbby
C. careerD. decisin
解析 B 由上文中的"started raising mnarch butterflies（黑脉金斑蝶） fr fun"可知，Natalie和Callie把养黑脉金斑蝶当作一种业余爱好（hbby）。
2. A. dubledB. aged
C. declinedD. explded
解析 C 由上文中的"mnarch butterflies were an endangered species"可知，黑脉金斑蝶的数量下降（declined）了。
B. assessment
C. selectinD.destructin
解析 D 由语境可知，此处说的是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的原因。由空后的"widespread use f chemicals"和常识可知，黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的原因之一是栖息地遭到了破坏（destructin）。management经营，管理；assessment评估，评定；selectin选择，挑选，选拔。
4. A. relied nB. kept ff
C.brke dwnD. gave away
解析 A 黑脉金斑蝶主要依赖（relied n）马利筋草而生。keep ff与……保持距离；break dwn分解，出故障，失败；give away赠送，泄露。
5. A. partlyB. secretly
C. rarelyD.specially
解析 D 两个女孩联合一个国家级非营利性团体专门（specially）为黑脉金斑蝶在当地种出了一个花园。
6. A. attractedB. prtected
C. mnitredD. trapped
解析 A 上文中讲到了马利筋草是黑脉金斑蝶的主要食物，那么，有机的马利筋草可以吸引（attracted）黑脉金斑蝶。
7. A. emplyB. educate
C. frceD. limit
解析 B 由语境和常识可知，她们在当地图书馆举办展览是为了教导（educate）当地人维持黑脉金斑蝶的数量。emply雇用，使用，运用；frce强迫；limit限制。
8. A. meantB. cst
C. changedD. hurt
解析 B 由下文中的"T cver the expense"和"the fundraising"可知，在镇里搭建教育标牌花费（cst）很大。
9. A. dryB. medical
C. healthyD. wild
解析 C healthy（健康的）符合语境。
10. A. pleasingB. light
C. lngD. disappinting
解析 C 由Althugh和下文中的"they finally succeeded in earning enugh mney"可以推知，筹款活动花费的时间有点儿长（lng）。
11. A. prjectB. cncept
C. scheduleD. assignment
解析 A 此处指的是她们保护黑脉金斑蝶的项目（prject）。cncept概念，观念；schedule工作计划，日程安排；assignment（分派的）工作，任务。
12. A. cncernedB. cnnected
C. finishedD. ccupied
解析 C 由下文中的"Our next step is t cut dwn n the use"可知，她们保护黑脉金斑蝶的行动并没有结束（finished）。cncerned担心的，忧虑的；cnnected有关联的；ccupied忙于……的。
13. A. chemicalsB. time
C. fundsD. energy
解析 A 由上文中的"widespread use f chemicals"和下文中的"guarantee a safe envirnment fr the mnarch butterflies"可知，她们的下一步是要减少化学品（chemicals）的使用。
14. A. qutedB. cntinued
C. repliedD.cmmented
解析 D 由"I am s prud f them fr their cnstant 15 "可知，引号中的内容是老师的评论，故选D。
15. A. dnatinsB. supprt
C. patienceD.effrts
解析 D 由全文内容可知，Natalie和Callie一直在为保护黑脉金斑蝶努力，老师也为此感到骄傲，故选D。
三、语法填空
[生态环保/]The muntain bng antelpe（山地紫羚）， ne f the mst endangered animals， is likely t cntinue wandering in the wild fr lnger. 1 （fllw） 18 years f cnservatin effrts， staff members frm the Munt Kenya Wildlife Cnservancy reached a milestne this year — the first baby muntain bng was brn in the wild.
Unique 2 equatrial frests， the muntain bng is the largest and mst clrful f the frest antelpes in Africa. This species 3 （see） a dramatic decline in numbers in the last few decades frm 4 estimated ppulatin f 25，000 t less than 100. Its ppulatin decline was 5 （main） human-driven. Nw the cnservancy is making effrts in partnership with the Kenyan gvernment t help the muntain bng thrugh ne 6 （innvate） breeding（饲养） and rewilding prgram.
"Due t the massive decline， we 7 （leave） with less than 100 f the species in the wild. The muntain bng is nly fund in Kenya and its decline in this area therefre means its decline in the wrld. That explains 8 taking immediate actin here is s urgent，" Rbert Aruh frm the cnservancy said. He added that 9 （enable） the animals t adapt t life in the wild， they have taken a series f measures. With the first phase f the 10 （adapt） being cmplete， the cnservancy has mved t the secnd phase which invlves intrducing the antelpes t the wild.
本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了肯尼亚山野生动物保护协会在拯救濒危动物山地紫羚方面所付出的努力。
【词语积累】 cnservatin n.保护 equatrial adj.赤道的，赤道附近的 human-driven adj.受人类影响的，由人类造成的 in partnership with 与……合作 massive adj.巨大的
1.Fllwing 考查非谓语动词。fllw与句子主语staff members之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且谓语动作是随非谓语动作而来的结果，故填现在分词Fllwing。
2.t 考查介词。unique t...表示"……特有的"，为固定搭配，故填介词t。
3.has seen 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语in the last few decades可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语This species是单数，且与谓语动词之间为主谓关系，故填has seen。
4.an 考查冠词。所填词表示数字"1"，且estimated的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。
5.mainly 考查副词。空处所填词修饰形容词human-driven，应用副词，故填mainly。
6.innvative 考查形容词。结合空前的ne和空后的名词性短语可知，空处应用形容词来作定语。innvative表示"引进新思想的，采用新方法的，创新的"。
7.are left 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；leave和主语we之间是被动关系，故填are left。
8.why 考查宾语从句。空处所填词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
9.t enable 考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式表示目的和主动关系，故填t enable。
10.adaptatin 考查名词。由空前的f the可知，空处应用名词作宾语。不可数名词adaptatin在此表示"适应"。
A
A new rule has been passed that will prtect mre than 50 f the wrld’s shark species， many f which are endangered. The deal was signed by the Cnventin n Internatinal Trade in Endangered Species f Wild Fauna and Flra （CITES）， which manages hw peple deal in plants and animals. Mst f the wrld’s cuntries are members f CITES. The deal puts 60 shark species under the prtectin f CITES.
One f the reasns sharks are endangered is that they are hunted fr their fins（鳍）， which are used in shark fin sup. The sharks that are hunted mst fr their fins include blue and tiger sharks. Thanks t this agreement， arund 95％ f sharks that peple catch fr their fins are nw prtected. This means that anyne trying t buy r sell these types f sharks must shw an fficial dcument. These fficial dcuments will nly be given t peple r cmpanies that have prved t scientists that their business desn’t endanger wildlife r damage the cean.
Cnservatinists hpe the deal will prtect bidiversity in the sea. Sharks are very imprtant fr this because they are usually apex animals that hunt， kill and eat ther animals. That means they are at the highest pint f the "fd chain". If sharks were t disappear， it wuld seriusly affect sea life lwer dwn the fd chain， as sme species’ numbers wuld increase fast. This culd affect the delicate balance f all sea life.
Sme bilgists have criticised the new rule. They think that making it harder t fish fr sharks will make their fins even mre expensive， which wuld encurage illegal fishing. Hwever， Shawn Heinrichs frm Only One， a grup that campaigns t prtect the cean， called it "the biggest win in the histry f cean species".
本文是说明文，主要围绕一项旨在管理鲨鱼贸易的新协议展开。
【词语积累】 endangered adj.（动植物）濒临灭绝的，濒危的 cnservatinist n.自然环境保护主义者 bidiversity n.生物多样性
【熟词生义】 campaign 常用义：n.运动，战役 文中义：v.领导运动
1. Why was the new deal made？
A. T cntrl the trade in endangered sharks.
B. T preserve bidiversity in the sea.
C. T ban peple frm fishing fr sharks.
D. T prtect endangered plants and animals.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第一段中的"The deal was signed... which manages hw peple deal in plants and animals"和第二段中的"Thanks t this agreement... anyne trying t buy r sell these types f sharks must shw an fficial dcument"可知，这一新协议是用来管理鲨鱼贸易的，故选A。
2.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "apex" in paragraph 3？
A. Frightening.B. Majr.
C. Dangerus.D.Tp.
解析 D 词义猜测题。由"That means they are at the highest pint f the ‘fd chain’"可知，鲨鱼通常都是位于食物链顶端的动物，它们追捕、杀死并吃掉其他动物，因此选D。
3. What can be inferred abut the new rule frm the last paragraph？
A. It can prevent illegal fishing.
B. It is a debatable deal.
C. It des wnders fr cean species.
D. It is questined by mst bilgists.
解析 B 推理判断题。由最后一段中的"Sme bilgists have criticised the new rule"以及"Hwever， Shawn Heinrichs frm Only One... called it ‘the biggest win in the histry f cean species’"可知，人们对这一新协议的态度并不一样，有些人支持，有些人反对，因此这一新协议是有争议的，故选B。
4. Which can be the best title fr this text？
A. Natins Sign Up t Save Sharks
B. New Rules Benefit Life in the Ocean
C. Sharks Are Vital t Ocean Bidiversity
D. CITES Aims t Prtect Ocean Species
解析 A 标题归纳题。本文主要围绕一项旨在保护鲨鱼的新协议展开，故选A。
B
[生态环保/2023山东潍坊统考]The Atlantic salmn（鲑） f Sctland are hardy and determined animals. Each spring and summer， they return frm the Nrth Atlantic Ocean t lay eggs in Sctland’s shallw rivers， leaping up waterfalls and ver barriers， pushing themselves upstream in enrmus effrts. Sme fail， and the thers succeed， but tday they face anther challenge.
During the mid-1980s， there were between eight and ten millin salmn swimming arund Sctland’s Atlantic cast； that number has nw drpped sharply. There’s evidence f rising at-sea death as climate change warms and acidifies the cean， reducing the availability f the salmn’s prey（猎物）. New research suggests climate change is als bearing dwn n rivers， which is bad news fr salmn. Having adapted t life in cld water， salmn experience slw grwth and ppulatin changes at high temperatures. Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance t disease.
"Nw salmn are struggling t deal with the rising temperatures. There are recent recrds f 27 ℃ in the upper reaches f the Dee catchment，" says Peter Cairns， directr f an envirnmental charity. In 2018， Sctland recrded the lwest rd catch fr salmn since recrds began. Evidence suggests that the degraded quality f river catchments wrsens the impact f ur changing climate. "Atlantic salmn evlved using river systems in Sctland that were nce way mre frested and therefre shaded，" says Cairns. Yet Sctland is tday ne f the least wded cuntries in Eurpe， with just 3 percent f its native wdland undamaged. Scientists have fund that just 35 percent f rivers in Sctland have enugh tree cver fr salmn survival.
A mvement t get trees back n riverbanks is gathering pace. "Bradleaf trees clse t the bank can reduce the light that enters the water，" explains fisheries scientist Anthny Hawkins. A new initiative called Riverwds — led by the Scttish Wildlife Trust and supprted by Scttish Water and several ther gvernment and regulatry bdies — aims t create a netwrk f wdlands alng Sctland’s riverbanks， and has already received a number f large funds."Mney is nt the pressing business. River health is cmplex， but tree planting is ne f the mst basic things we can get started with right away，"says Cairns.
全球变暖给大西洋鲑的生存带来了极大的挑战，为了给大西洋鲑提供更好的生存环境，苏格兰有关部门计划在河岸上植树。
【词语积累】 hardy adj.能吃苦耐劳的，适应力强的；耐寒的 acidify v.（使）变成酸，酸化 bear dwn n加压力于 wded adj.树木覆盖的 pressing adj.紧迫的，不容忽视的
1. Why d Atlantic salmn make great jurneys back t the rivers？
A. T search fr fds.
B. T reprduce.
C. The rivers are relatively cl.
D. The seas are increasingly warm.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第一段中的"Each spring and summer， they return frm the Nrth Atlantic Ocean t lay eggs in Sctland’s shallw rivers"可知，大西洋鲑每年春夏之际会洄游到苏格兰去产卵，故B项正确。reprduce繁殖，生育。
2. Hw d the rising temperatures in rivers affect salmn？
A. They make them grw mre quickly.
B. They make them mre heat-resistant.
C. They make them less active in water.
D. They make them mre likely t get diseases.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句"Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance t disease"可知，高温影响了大西洋鲑的健康，降低了它们对疾病的抵抗力，据此可推知，它们更容易得病，故D项正确。
3. What is a challenge fr salmn when they return t Sctland’s rivers？
A. There is a shrtage f fd.
B. There are many fishermen.
C. The eclgical envirnment has changed.
D. The river systems are unsuitable fr the frest grwth.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第三段中的"‘Atlantic salmn evlved using river systems in f the least wded cuntries in Eurpe"可知，大西洋鲑已经适应了苏格兰森林茂密的生态环境，然而现在的苏格兰却成了欧洲树木覆盖最少的国家之一，这对大西洋鲑来说是一个挑战，故C项正确。
4. What des Cairns really intend t tell us in the last paragraph？
A. It is urgent t plant riverbank trees.
B. It is t hard t restre the river health.
C. There is enugh mney fr the prject.
D. There are t many vital things t deal with.
解析 A 推理判断题。由最后一段中Cairns所说的话中的"tree planting is ne f the mst basic things we can get started with right away"可知，Cairns认为种树是可以立刻开始着手做的事情之一，据此可以推断，Cairns认为当务之急是种植河岸树木，故A项正确。
二、完形填空
[2023广东深圳一调]Natalie and Callie， bth 13 years ld， started raising mnarch butterflies（黑脉金斑蝶） fr fun in 2020. But after realizing mnarch butterflies were an endangered species， their 1 sn turned int a serius missin.
They learned that the ppulatin f mnarch butterflies had 2 since the early 1990s， due t habitat 3 and widespread use f chemicals， which made milkweeds mnarch butterflies 4 fr their main diet dangerus t eat.
S the girls teamed up with a natinal nnprfit grup t plant a native garden 5 fr the butterflies. The garden grew rganic milkweeds that 6 and kept the butterflies. T help 7 the lcals t sustain the mnarch butterfly’s ppulatin， they created an exhibitin abut mnarch butterflies in the lcal library. They als wanted t put up an educatinal sign in twn， but it 8 a lt. T cver the expense， they set up a stand at the Farmers Market t sell their 9 milkweeds fr peple t plant. Althugh the fundraising days were 10 ， they finally succeeded in earning enugh mney with their hard wrk and peple’s supprt.
The team has wn the Silver Award fr their 11 f taking care f these butterflies， but they are nt 12 with their wrk. "Our next step is t cut dwn n the use f 13 t guarantee a safe envirnment fr the mnarch butterflies，" said Natalie. In the award ceremny， their teacher Brian 14 ， "I am s prud f them fr their cnstant 15 ."
13岁的Natalie和Callie之前把养黑脉金斑蝶当作一个业余爱好，但是当了解到黑脉金斑蝶是濒危物种后，她们便开始采取措施保护黑脉金斑蝶。
1. A. dreamB. hbby
C. careerD. decisin
解析 B 由上文中的"started raising mnarch butterflies（黑脉金斑蝶） fr fun"可知，Natalie和Callie把养黑脉金斑蝶当作一种业余爱好（hbby）。
2. A. dubledB. aged
C. declinedD. explded
解析 C 由上文中的"mnarch butterflies were an endangered species"可知，黑脉金斑蝶的数量下降（declined）了。
B. assessment
C. selectinD.destructin
解析 D 由语境可知，此处说的是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的原因。由空后的"widespread use f chemicals"和常识可知，黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的原因之一是栖息地遭到了破坏（destructin）。management经营，管理；assessment评估，评定；selectin选择，挑选，选拔。
4. A. relied nB. kept ff
C.brke dwnD. gave away
解析 A 黑脉金斑蝶主要依赖（relied n）马利筋草而生。keep ff与……保持距离；break dwn分解，出故障，失败；give away赠送，泄露。
5. A. partlyB. secretly
C. rarelyD.specially
解析 D 两个女孩联合一个国家级非营利性团体专门（specially）为黑脉金斑蝶在当地种出了一个花园。
6. A. attractedB. prtected
C. mnitredD. trapped
解析 A 上文中讲到了马利筋草是黑脉金斑蝶的主要食物，那么，有机的马利筋草可以吸引（attracted）黑脉金斑蝶。
7. A. emplyB. educate
C. frceD. limit
解析 B 由语境和常识可知，她们在当地图书馆举办展览是为了教导（educate）当地人维持黑脉金斑蝶的数量。emply雇用，使用，运用；frce强迫；limit限制。
8. A. meantB. cst
C. changedD. hurt
解析 B 由下文中的"T cver the expense"和"the fundraising"可知，在镇里搭建教育标牌花费（cst）很大。
9. A. dryB. medical
C. healthyD. wild
解析 C healthy（健康的）符合语境。
10. A. pleasingB. light
C. lngD. disappinting
解析 C 由Althugh和下文中的"they finally succeeded in earning enugh mney"可以推知，筹款活动花费的时间有点儿长（lng）。
11. A. prjectB. cncept
C. scheduleD. assignment
解析 A 此处指的是她们保护黑脉金斑蝶的项目（prject）。cncept概念，观念；schedule工作计划，日程安排；assignment（分派的）工作，任务。
12. A. cncernedB. cnnected
C. finishedD. ccupied
解析 C 由下文中的"Our next step is t cut dwn n the use"可知，她们保护黑脉金斑蝶的行动并没有结束（finished）。cncerned担心的，忧虑的；cnnected有关联的；ccupied忙于……的。
13. A. chemicalsB. time
C. fundsD. energy
解析 A 由上文中的"widespread use f chemicals"和下文中的"guarantee a safe envirnment fr the mnarch butterflies"可知，她们的下一步是要减少化学品（chemicals）的使用。
14. A. qutedB. cntinued
C. repliedD.cmmented
解析 D 由"I am s prud f them fr their cnstant 15 "可知，引号中的内容是老师的评论，故选D。
15. A. dnatinsB. supprt
C. patienceD.effrts
解析 D 由全文内容可知，Natalie和Callie一直在为保护黑脉金斑蝶努力，老师也为此感到骄傲，故选D。
三、语法填空
[生态环保/]The muntain bng antelpe（山地紫羚）， ne f the mst endangered animals， is likely t cntinue wandering in the wild fr lnger. 1 （fllw） 18 years f cnservatin effrts， staff members frm the Munt Kenya Wildlife Cnservancy reached a milestne this year — the first baby muntain bng was brn in the wild.
Unique 2 equatrial frests， the muntain bng is the largest and mst clrful f the frest antelpes in Africa. This species 3 （see） a dramatic decline in numbers in the last few decades frm 4 estimated ppulatin f 25，000 t less than 100. Its ppulatin decline was 5 （main） human-driven. Nw the cnservancy is making effrts in partnership with the Kenyan gvernment t help the muntain bng thrugh ne 6 （innvate） breeding（饲养） and rewilding prgram.
"Due t the massive decline， we 7 （leave） with less than 100 f the species in the wild. The muntain bng is nly fund in Kenya and its decline in this area therefre means its decline in the wrld. That explains 8 taking immediate actin here is s urgent，" Rbert Aruh frm the cnservancy said. He added that 9 （enable） the animals t adapt t life in the wild， they have taken a series f measures. With the first phase f the 10 （adapt） being cmplete， the cnservancy has mved t the secnd phase which invlves intrducing the antelpes t the wild.
本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了肯尼亚山野生动物保护协会在拯救濒危动物山地紫羚方面所付出的努力。
【词语积累】 cnservatin n.保护 equatrial adj.赤道的，赤道附近的 human-driven adj.受人类影响的，由人类造成的 in partnership with 与……合作 massive adj.巨大的
1.Fllwing 考查非谓语动词。fllw与句子主语staff members之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且谓语动作是随非谓语动作而来的结果，故填现在分词Fllwing。
2.t 考查介词。unique t...表示"……特有的"，为固定搭配，故填介词t。
3.has seen 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语in the last few decades可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语This species是单数，且与谓语动词之间为主谓关系，故填has seen。
4.an 考查冠词。所填词表示数字"1"，且estimated的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。
5.mainly 考查副词。空处所填词修饰形容词human-driven，应用副词，故填mainly。
6.innvative 考查形容词。结合空前的ne和空后的名词性短语可知，空处应用形容词来作定语。innvative表示"引进新思想的，采用新方法的，创新的"。
7.are left 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；leave和主语we之间是被动关系，故填are left。
8.why 考查宾语从句。空处所填词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
9.t enable 考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式表示目的和主动关系，故填t enable。
10.adaptatin 考查名词。由空前的f the可知，空处应用名词作宾语。不可数名词adaptatin在此表示"适应"。
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