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[2024湖南名校第二次联考]When Aly Stsz was in kindergarten, she easily twered head-and-shulders ver the rest f her class. As she cntinued thrugh elementary schl, her grwth never slwed. When she was in high schl, she began t grw slwly. Years later in 2013, Aly reached 6 feet 9 inches tall with a wmen’s 16 she size.
Nrmal activities like shpping fr clthes and shes can be stressful fr Aly because she struggles t find anything that fits prperly n her. Mst items that are sld as dresses end up becming shirts fr her, and it’s a miracle if a stre ever has a pair f pants lng enugh fr her legs. But, thrugh all f these struggles, Aly has learned t embrace the bdy she’s been given and t walk with cnfidence.
Lving her height wasn’t always an easy thing t d. As a yung girl, Aly was teased fr her height and called "mnster". This caused a lt f pain and struggle as she grew up and wrestled with hw different she was frm everyne arund her. Ultimately, she realized that mst peple were searching fr ways t stand ut and be different, and here she was brn with her wn unique lk!
These days, Aly is strng and cnfident. She fcuses n hlding her head up high. She als makes sure t surrund herself with peple wh celebrate her strength and beauty. Aly’s byfriend, Sean Webb, is 6 feet 4 inches tall and says they definitely get a lt f attentin when they g ut tgether and that it’s all gd attentin.
Many wmen struggle fr years t wn the bdy they’ve been given and walk with the cnfidence. There shuld be nthing standing in the way f allwing yurself t feel beautiful each and every day.
因为长得非常高,Aly在日常生活中面临着购买衣物的压力,也常因身高被嘲笑,她经历了很多痛苦和挣扎,但是最终她逐渐接受自己独特的身体,变得自信自爱。
1.What was special abut Aly in kindergarten?
A. She was verweight.
B. She was shy and silent.
C. She wre t large shes.
D. She was taller than her classmates.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第一段中的"When Aly Stsz was in kindergarten, she easily twered head-and-shulders ver the rest f her class"可知,Aly比她的同学高得多,故选D项。
2.Why des Aly feel stressed when shpping fr clthes?
A. The clthes are t expensive fr her.
B. It’s difficult t find clthes fit fr her.
C. The items are t strange fr her.
D. Others always watches her in a strange way.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第二段中的"Nrmal activities like shpping fr clthes and shes can be stressful fr Aly because she struggles t find anything that fits prperly n her"可知,本题选B项。
3.Hw did Aly becme self-cnfident?
A. She accepted wh she was.
B. She wrestled with herself.
C. She gt n well with thers.
D. She made a tall byfriend.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第二段中的"But, thrugh all f these struggles, Aly has learned t embrace the bdy she’s been given and t walk with cnfidence"和第三段中的"Ultimately, she realized that mst peple were searching fr ways t stand ut and be different, and here she was brn with her wn unique lk!"可知,Aly逐渐接受了自己的身体,接受了自己独特的外貌,因此变得自信起来,故选A项。
4.What can we learn abut Aly?
A. She prefers peple wh accept wh she really is.
B. She is strnger than her byfriend.
C. She is an indifferent persn.
D. She believes everyne prefers t be different.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第四段中的"She als makes sure t surrund herself with peple wh celebrate her strength and beauty"可知,Aly确保让欣赏其力量与美的人围绕在她的身边,也就是说她喜欢能接受真正的她的人,故选A项。
B
[2024广东佛山开学考]Fr me, a large part f grwing frm a girl int a wman was develping a hatred fr my bdy. When I was a kid, I didn’t think abut my bdy all that much. My attitudes twards my bdy changed arund middle schl when peple were talking abut staying "in shape" and ging n diets. And thus I started t internalize the harmful standard that we have t lk gd all the time.
Lks are given far t much imprtance in ur sciety. Wmen are suppsed t lk perfect all the time. We’re suppsed t idlize (崇拜) celebrities wh have far mre time and mney t spend n their appearance than the average persn. It’s simply nt attainable.
I lve the idea f bdy psitivity. I firmly believe that everyne shuld try t lve themselves as much as pssible. Hwever, it’s almst impssible t lve every part f yur bdy all the time. Persnally, I culd never achieve that. It’s a gd idea t prmte bdy psitivity in thery, but it als allws us t beat urselves up because we dn’t lve urselves all the time.
Bdy neutrality (中立) is a much mre attainable gal. Bdy neutrality prmtes the idea that yur bdy is simply yur bdy instead f thinking smething is gd r bad. This mentality is easier t achieve, and it desn’t frce yu t try t lve things yu dn’t lve. We dn’t need t lve every part f ur bdy — it’s just a bdy.
Anther way t view yur bdy is t be thankful fr everything that it des fr yu rather than hw it lks. Fr example, I am grateful that my bdy allws me t g skiing because I lve skiing. This shift in mentality can be helpful because it fcuses n yur bdy’s ability t d things yu lve, instead f yur appearance.
Ultimately, the ideal mentality is lving every part f yur bdy all the time. Hwever, the mre realistic alternative is accepting yur bdy fr what it is and what it des fr yu. Lve can cme after, but neutrality is a gd place t start.
作者大概在中学时改变了对外表的态度,建议我们爱自己身体的每一部分,接纳自己的身体和它带给我们的一切。
1.Why did the authr change her attitude twards appearance arund middle schl?
A. Because she was influenced by thers.
B. Because she began t dislike her bdy.
C. Because she thught it imprtant t stay in shape.
D. Because she failed t meet her schl’s standards.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第一段中的"My attitudes twards my bdy changed arund middle schl when peple were talking abut staying ‘in shape’ and ging n diets. And thus I started t internalize the harmful standard that we have t lk gd all the time"可知,当别人开始谈论保持"身材"和节食的时候,作者对自己身体的态度发生改变,由此可知作者是受了别人的影响,故选A。
2.What is the authr’s attitude twards bdy psitivity?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.
C. Prejudiced.D. Indifferent.
解析 B 推理判断题。由第三段"I lve the idea f bdy psitivity. I firmly believe that everyne shuld try t lve themselves as much as pssible. Hwever, it’s almst impssible t lve every part f yur bdy all the time. Persnally, I culd never achieve that. It’s a gd idea t prmte bdy psitivity in thery, but it als allws us t beat urselves up because we dn’t lve urselves all the time"可推知,作者对身体积极性的态度是怀疑的,故选B。
3.What des bdy neutrality prmte?
A. Pursuing perfectin in terms f bdy image.
B. Trying t change yur appearance cnstantly.
C. Lving every part f yur bdy uncnditinally.
D. Accepting yur bdy as it is withut judgment.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第四段中的"Bdy neutrality prmtes the idea that yur bdy is simply yur bdy instead f thinking smething is gd r bad. This mentality is easier t achieve, and it desn’t frce yu t try t lve things yu dn’t lve. We dn’t need t lve every part f ur bdy — it’s just a bdy"可知,身体中立提倡的是客观地看待身体,也就是不加评判地接纳你的身体,故选D。
4.What is the suggested mentality twards yur bdy?
A. Ignring its limitatins.
B. Fcusing n appearance.
C. Being grateful fr its capabilities.
D. Being critical f its imperfectins.
解析 C 细节理解题。由最后一段"Ultimately, the ideal mentality is lving every part f yur bdy all the time. Hwever, the mre realistic alternative is accepting yur bdy fr what it is and what it des fr yu. Lve can cme after, but neutrality is a gd place t start"可知,本题选C。
二、七选五
[2024贵州适应性联考]
Hw t Feel Mre Attractive
Everyne wants t feel mre attractive. Yu can start feeling mre attractive by wrking n yur thughts r changing up yur lks. 1 . Spending time n yur hair r dressing yu up will make yu feel like yur best, mst attractive self.
Avid cmparing yurself t thers. Cmparisns always leave yu feeling dwn because yu fcus n the best things abut smene else and the wrst things abut yurself, making yu cme ut at the bttm every time. Yu’ll end up setting unrealistic standards fr yurself. Hwever, these cmparisns are nt reality, s dn’t let them emerge int yur mind. 2 .
3 . If yu want t feel mre attractive, then yu shuldn’t spend t much time with peple wh criticize thers r themselves. Fr example, if yur wrk clleague is cnstantly putting herself dwn r criticizing yur appearance, try t find smene else t have lunch with. Remving surces f negativity can help bst yur self-respect.
Wear clthes that make yu feel attractive. Stp wrrying abut what thers think yu shuld be wearing. 4 . Try t strike a balance between cmfrt and style. G fr clthes that make yu think, "I lk gd in this!" Dnate r sell clthing that desn’t make yu feel attractive.
Wrk n yur psture. Having gd psture can help yu feel mre attractive and bst yur cnfidence levels. Be aware f yur psture and crrect it when necessary. Fr example, make sure yu stand up straight. 5 .
A. Yu shuld wear cmfrtable clthes
B. Stay away frm verly critical peple
C. Instead, fcus n what makes yu unique and amazing
D. Fcus n utfits that make yu feel gd abut yurself
E. When yu walk, keep yur head up and yur shulders back
F. Changing the way yu think abut yurself can help yu feel attractive and cnfident
G. When yu find yurself in the middle f a negative thught, stp the thught in its tracks
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得更有吸引力的方法。
1.F "Yu can start feeling mre attractive by wrking n yur thughts r changing up yur lks"与F选项(Changing the way yu think abut yurself can help yu feel attractive and cnfident)吻合。
2.C 由主旨句"Avid cmparing yurself t thers"可知,本段中心为不要跟别人比较,故C选项(相反,要专注于让你与众不同和令人惊叹的东西)符合语境。
3.B 由下文"If yu want t feel mre attractive, then yu shuldn’t spend t much time with peple wh criticize thers r themselves"可知,作者建议不要跟那些总是批判别人或自己的人待在一起,故B选项(远离过于挑剔的人)符合语境。
4.D 由主旨句"Wear clthes that make yu feel attractive"和下文"Try t strike a balance between cmfrt and style. G fr clthes that make yu think,‘I lk gd in this!’"可知,作者建议穿自己觉得舒适的衣服,然后在舒适度和风格上面达到平衡,D选项(专注于让你自我感觉良好的服装)符合语境。
5.E 由主旨句"Wrk n yur psture"和"Be aware f yur psture and crrect it when necessary. Fr example, make sure yu stand up straight"可知,作者建议要从身体姿态入手来变得更有吸引力,故E选项(走路时,抬头,双肩向后)符合语境。
三、完形填空
There’s a stry abut a prpsed appintment in Lincln’s cabinet (内阁). One f his advisers urgently 1 a candidate and Lincln declined. He was asked t give his reasns.
"I dn’t like his face," Lincln explained 2 .
"But the pr man has n chice f his face," the adviser insisted.
"Everyne ver frty is 3 fr his face," Lincln replied, and turned t the 4 f ther matters.
Recently, at the 5 f my publisher, I had sme phts taken. It was a lng time since I had 6 him a new ne. I dn’t enjy the prcess f being phtgraphed. I 7 the phts with ne taken 25 years ag, and my vanity 8 an acute pain at the thught f being presented t the public as I am tday. What 9 t me first was t have the phts "tuched up" (修饰), thugh I have never "tuched up" my wn 10 r hair. I have always believed that wmen wh did this cheated n ne except themselves. As I 11 cnsidered the phts, I knew that a still mre imprtant principle was invlved.
25 years f living shuld put a great deal int a wman’s face besides a few 12 . In that length f time she has becme acquainted with pain and pleasure, jy and srrw, life and death. She has 13 and survived, failed and succeeded. And, as a result, she shuld be wiser, gentler, mre patient and mre tlerant. She runs the 14 f destrying the imprint (印痕) f experience and character if she tries t remve the imprint f age.
I knw I’m mre 15 than I was 25 years ag and I hpe I have mre character. I released the pictures as they were.
美丽的容颜不是不老的容颜。让智慧、高雅、耐心和度量等充满你的灵魂,你才能拥有能与时间抗衡的美丽!
1.A. reprtedB. encuraged
C. recmmendedD. appinted
解析 C 结合关键词a prpsed appintment可知C项切题,recmmend 推荐,举荐。
2.A. unwillinglyB. wisely
C. curiuslyD. briefly
解析 D 由林肯简单直接的回答不难看出,D项符合语境,briefly简短地,简要地。
3.A. well-knwnB. respnsible
C. desperateD. cncerned
解析 B 年过40 的人都应对自己的脸负责。be respnsible fr...对……负责。
4.A. discussinB. shrtcming
C. advantageD. prtectin
解析 A 此处指林肯回复完顾问后转而去讨论其他问题了,故选A项,discussin讨论。
5.A. thughtB. sight
C. serviceD. request
解析 D 最近,在出版人的要求下,我拍了些照片。at the request f 在……的要求下,应……的要求。
6.A. prvidedB. ffered
C. suppliedD. returned
解析 B 我已经很久没给他新照片了。ffer sb. sth. 给某人某物。
7.A. matchedB. cmbined
C. cmparedD. cnnected
解析 C 此处指"我将这些照片和25年前的一张照片对比了一下",故选C项,cmpare sth. with sth.对比……和……。
8.A. sufferedB. enjyed
C. achievedD. witnessed
解析 A 一想到我要以现在的容貌面对公众,我的虚荣心遭受了剧痛。suffer表示"蒙受,遭受",符合语境。
9.A. struckB. belnged
C. happenedD. ccurred
解析 D 此处指"我首先想到的是把照片修饰一下",故选D项,ccur t sb. 某人(突然)想到。
10.A. mindB. face
C. reputatinD. pride
解析 B 此处指"尽管我从未‘修饰’过自己的脸和头发",故本题选B项,face脸。
11.A. carefullyB. sincerely
C. purpselyD. accidentally
解析 A 面对这些照片,细思之下,我觉得这其中涉及着一个更重要的原则。A项符合语境,carefully仔细地,细心地。
12.A. hairsB. masks
C. surfacesD. wrinkles
解析 D 25 年的生活在女人脸上除了留下了一些皱纹之外,还会留下更多的东西。wrinkle(皱纹)符合语境。
13.A. escapedB. betrayed
C. struggled D. celebrated
解析 C 她挣扎过并挺了过来,她失败过也成功过。结合句意和后边的"failed and succeeded"可知,本题选C,struggle挣扎,抗争。
14.A. benefit B. pssibility
C. chanceD. risk
解析 D 如果她试图抹去岁月的痕迹,同时她也就冒了毁掉经验与勇气的印痕的风险。run the risk f...冒……的风险。
15.A. experienced B. familiar
C. differentD. disappinted
解析 A 我知道自己比 25 年前更有经验。experienced与上段最后一句中的experience对应。
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