备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit5LanguagesAroundTheWorld新人教版必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit5LanguagesAroundTheWorld新人教版必修第一册，共4页。

1.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety （vary） f ranger prgrams thrughut the park， and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins （describe） f the ranger prgrams this summer.
点拨
the fllwing作主语时，谓语动词与其后谈及的人、事物的单复数保持一致。该句第二空前是are，因此空处应用名词复数形式。
2.[2022全国甲]Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld.
3.[2022新高考Ⅱ]"Big change requires big ideas，" he said in a speech last mnth， referring （refer） bradly t the need t imprve rad safety.
4.[2022北京]The result — an apprach knwn as systems thinking — is nw seen as essential in meeting glbal （glbe） challenges.
5.[2022浙江1月]My chices are based n the lifestyle I want.
6.[2021新高考Ⅰ]The quality f life in France is equally （equal）excellent.
7.[2021全国乙]Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact（影响） travel t undisturbed places.
8.[2020浙江]Thse wh had held mentally stimulating（刺激）， demanding （demand） jbs befre retirement tended t d the best n the tests.
点拨
（1）demanding描述工作或任务等时表示"要求高的，需要高技能的，费力的"。近年来考情如下：
☆[2020全国Ⅰ]Like running， race walking is physically demanding， she says.
（2）demanding描述人时表示"要求极严的，苛求的，难满足的"。近年来考情如下：
☆[2020浙江1月]Authritative parenting is nt authritarian： rigid， demanding r cntrlling.权威型父母并不专制：固执、苛求、控制欲强。
9.[北京高考]Students shuld have a prper attitude t/twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend...
10.[江苏高考]The extensive cllectin cnsists f masterwrks in sculpture， clred glass， and precius bjects frm Eurpe dating （date）frm abut the 9th t the 15th century.
Ⅱ.阅读理解—— 一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. adj.重大的，大的B. adj. 主要的，重要的
C. n. 专业课
①[2023全国乙]Apart frm the knwledge and skills related t my majr， I’m really gd with cmputers. C
②[2022全国乙]Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld， it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years. A
③[2022浙江1月]With help frm Tesla， Westinghuse’s firm develped a system using alternating current（交流电）， which sn became the majr frm f pwer delivery. B
点拨
majr除了作名词和形容词外，还可以作动词，表示"主修，专攻"，常与in连用。例：He inspires me t majr in English in cllege and t be a bridge between China and the wrld.他激励我在大学里主修英语，成为连接中国和世界的桥梁。
2.
A. n. 同等的人B. v. 导致，结果为
C. adj. 相同的
①[2023新高考Ⅰ]The key finding f the study was that when crwds were further divided int smaller grups that were allwed t have a discussin， the averages frm these grups were mre accurate than thse frm an equal number f independent individuals. C
②[2022北京]Mre takeut and mre fd delivery equal mre waste， especially plastic waste. B
③[2021全国甲]I respect my mther s much as she never treats me as a child， but as an equal. A
点拨
句①句意：这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步分成更小的组，并且允许进行讨论的时候，这些小组得出的平均值比同样数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。句②中equal的含义与lead t或result in相似。
3.[2023新高考Ⅱ]These scenes may have been painted hundreds f years ag， but they recrd mments we can all relate t. 理解，产生共鸣
点拨
句意：这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录了我们都能感同身受的时刻。
4.[全国Ⅲ]The film classic The Last Picture Shw was the last mvie shwn in the ld theater. n.经典作品，杰作
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——课外英语学习活动
[2022全国乙]学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beynd the Classrm为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿， 内容包括：
1.学习活动状况描述；
2.简单评论；
3.你的建议。
◎写作要点
1.学生在课堂之外采用各种各样的方法学习英语。（variety，means）
Students adpt a wide variety f means t learn English beynd the classrm.
2.虽然从某种程度上来说，不同的方法重要性都一样，但大部分学生选择听英语歌曲。（equal）
Thugh different methds are f equal imprtance t sme degree， the majrity f the students chse t listen t English sngs.
3.50％的学生欣赏英语电影，只有18％的学生读英语书籍，12％的学生浏览英语学习网站。（appreciate）
50％ f the students appreciate English mvies， nly 18％ read English bks and 12％ visit English-learning websites.
4.虽然学生的需求不同，但多亏了现代科技的发展，不管学生喜欢如何学习英语，最后都能满意。（despite，demand， n matter hw）
Despite the students’ different demands， thanks t the develpment f mdern technlgy， n matter hw they like t learn English， they can be satisfied eventually.
5.在我看来，学生应该花更多的时间读英语书籍，浏览英语学习网站。（pint f view）
Frm my pint f view， students shuld spend mre time reading English bks and visiting English-learning websites.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Learning English Beynd the Classrm
There are many things we can d t learn English well. As the chart shws， students adpt a wide variety f means t learn English beynd the classrm.
Thugh different methds are f equal imprtance t sme degree， the majrity f the students — 65％ — chse t listen t English sngs. 50％ f the students appreciate English mvies， nly 18％ read English bks and 12％ visit English-learning websites. Despite the students’ different demands， thanks t the develpment f mdern technlgy， n matter hw they like t learn English， they can be satisfied eventually.
Frm my pint f view， students shuld spend mre time reading English bks and visiting English-learning websites. By this means， they can effectively enrich their English vcabulary and knwledge.
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之激动与兴奋
积累背诵
仿写运用
单
词
excited， exciting， excitement， thrill， thrilled非常兴奋的， thrilling令人兴奋不已的
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.得知自己被梦想的大学录取，他高兴极了。
Hearing that he has been accepted by his dream university， he feels n tp f the wrld .
2.一个大胆而又创新的想法出现在脑海里，这使他感到一阵激动。
A daring and innvative idea came int his mind， which made him feel a thrill/wave f excitement .
3.看到这么多可爱的动物在面前，我们都兴奋地上蹦下跳。
Seeing s many lvely animals in frnt f us， we were all jumping up and dwn with excitement .
4.许久未见的老友突然出现在眼前，我激动得说不出来话，跑上前去紧紧抱住她。
The ld friend whm I hadn’t seen fr a lng time appeared suddenly in frnt f my eyes， I was excited beynd wrds ， and ran t hug her tightly.
词
组
1.n tp f the wrld高兴极了
2.be excited beynd wrds激动得说不出话来
3.jump up and dwn with excitement兴奋地上蹦下跳
4.break int laughter突然大笑起来
5.give sb. a thrill使某人激动
6.a thrill/wave f excitement一阵激动
佳
句
1.The by stpped， his heart punding/thumping with excitement and anticipatin. 男孩停住了脚步，他的心怦怦直跳，充满了兴奋和期待。
2.When the hst annunced that she wn the prize， her eyes twinkled with excitement. 当主持人宣布她获奖时，她的眼睛闪烁着激动的光芒。
3.Her heart was beating like a freed bird as she leaned dwn and gathered the gifts t her breast. 当她俯下身子将礼物抱在胸前时，她的心就像获得自由的小鸟一样跳动着。