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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit2TravellingAround新人教版必修第一册
展开1.[2023全国乙]There has been a rise in the number f students applying fr fd curses at UK universities and clleges.
2.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail(小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing (amaze) wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family.
3.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Past research has fund health and wellness benefits f nature fr humans, but a new study shws that wildness in urban areas is extremely (extreme) imprtant fr human well-being.
4.[2023新高考Ⅰ]The gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed (detail) explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw t adpt this philsphy if yu decide it’s right fr yu.
点拨
make the case fr... 为……阐明理由
5.[2023浙江1月]A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere.
点拨
cmment n表示"就……表达意见"。cmment作名词时,常与介词n或abut连用。例:The prfessr desn’t remember the cmments he wrte n/abut yur individual piece f wrk.教授不记得他对你的个人作品所写的评论。
6.[2021全国乙]What’s mre, ding husewrk can be a frm f mental relaxatin frm study. That’s my view n/abut husewrk.
7.[2020江苏]Taking n this challenge will bring yu in cntact with smene wh shares yur interests.
8.[天津高考]When I was 17, I read a magazine article abut a museum called the McNay, nce the hme f a waterclrist named Marian McNay. She had requested the cmmunity t turn/(shuld) turn (turn)it int a museum upn her death.
点拨
此处表示"她要求社区在她去世后将其住所改建为博物馆"。这里可以理解为request sb. t d sth.结构,表示"要求某人做某事",空处填不定式t turn;也可以理解为request后跟省略了that的宾语从句,从句谓语动词应用"(shuld+)动词原形",空处填(shuld) turn。
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. v. 观看B.v. 将……视为C. n. 观点
D. n. 视线,视野E. n. 风景
①[2023新高考Ⅰ]Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrks fr yur particular circumstances. B
②[2023新高考Ⅱ]Frm a 21st-century pint f view, the printed bk is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-pwered e-reader. C
③[全国Ⅰ]Jin a guided bike tur and view sme f the mst ppular mnuments in Washingtn, D.C. A
④[全国Ⅲ]The curves(曲线) f the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall f hills, frming a unique view. E
⑤[天津高考]Unfrtunately, just as I tk ut my camera, a wman apprached frm behind, and planted herself right in frnt f my view. D
2.
A. n. 视野B.n. 情景
C. n. 视力D.v. 看到
①[2023浙江1月]Fr a very lng mment, this tiny creature lked int my eyes, turning her head frm side t side. Then she flew quickly ut f sight. A
②[2023全国甲]As grizzly bears expand their range int places where they haven’t been seen in a century r mre, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. D
③[2020新高考Ⅰ]At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn. B
④[2020江苏]He lst his sight but fund a visin. He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that determines ur lives — it’s what we make f what happens. C
点拨
view vs sight
view:what yu can see frm a particular place r psitin, especially beautiful cuntryside
例:The view frm the tp f the twer was spectacular. 从塔顶远眺,景色蔚为壮观。
sight:a thing that yu see r can see(看见的事物,景象);[pl.]the interesting places, especially in a twn r city, that are ften visited by turists(风景,名胜)
例:Street dentists are a cmmn sight in this cuntry. 在这个国家,街头牙医随处可见。
例:Mary is shwing yu the sights f Xi’an,is she?玛丽要带你去参观西安的名胜,是吗?
3.
A. n. 学分 B. n. 信用 C. v. 把……归于
①[2023全国甲]She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd. C
②[全国Ⅰ]During my secnd year at the city cllege, I was tld that the educatin department was ffering a "free" curse, called Thinking Chess, fr three credits. A
③[浙江高考]It is imprtant t pay yur electricity bill n time,as late payments may affect yur credit. B
点拨
(1)credit A t B/credit B with A 认为A是B的功劳,把A归功于B
(2)credit作名词时,还可表示"赞扬,称赞;为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)"。
例:I can’t take all the credit fr the shw’s success — it was a team effrt. 演出成功不能都算成我一个人的功劳,这是集体努力的结果。
例:He is ne f the greatest players f recent times and is a credit t his prfessin. 他是近年来最棒的选手之一,是为他的职业增光的人。
4.[2022全国甲]The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, respected Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team caring fr Tilly. n.一群,一伙
5.[2021天津3月]T becme a specialist, ne may have t narrw his range f knwledge. v.变窄,缩小
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——旅游建议
[北京高考]假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游,发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 交通出行;
2. 必备衣物。
◎写作要点
1.知道你要来中国旅行,我帮你做了一些安排。(arrangement)
Knwing that yu’re cming t tur in China, I have made sme arrangements fr yu.
2.北京是个一定要去的城市,因为它在中国享有特殊的地位,而且有很多迷人的景色。(unique,amazing,view)
Beijing is a must-visit city since it enjys a unique status in China and has many amazing views.
3.你接下来的目的地是天津和上海。(destinatin)
Tianjin and Shanghai will be yur fllwing destinatins.
4.高铁极其方便,是你的交通首选。(extremely,transprt)
High-speed trains are extremely cnvenient and shuld be yur first chice fr transprt.
5.这些城市的夏天很热并且多雨,因此除了夏装外,务必随身带伞。(ther than)
Summer in these cities is ht and rainy, s d take an umbrella with yu therthan summer wear.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Dear Jim,
Knwing that yu’re cming t tur in China,I have made sme arrangements fr yu. Beijing is a must-visit city since it enjys a unique status in China and has many amazing views. After that, Tianjin and Shanghai will be yur fllwing destinatins. As fr the transprt, high-speed trains are extremely cnvenient and shuld be yur first chice. When it cmes t the weather, summer in these cities is ht and rainy, s d take an umbrella with yu ther than summer wear.
Lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之悲伤与沮丧(一)
积累背诵
仿写运用
单
词
sad, bitter, srrwful, upset, heartbrken/brkenhearted, depressed, frustrated; srrw, sadness, tear, frustratin, grief, depressin; bitterly
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.他因没能获奖感到非常沮丧。
He was in a state f deep depressin/felt rather depressed n accunt f his failure t win the prize.
2.他看着信,双手颤抖,悲伤得说不出话来。
He lked at the letter, his hands trembling and sadness chcking his wrds .(独立主格结构)
3.他神情忧伤,一回到家就把自己锁在房间里。
Lking sad , he lcked himself in his rm as sn as he gt hme. (现在分词短语作状语)
4.一想到要独自在这里待一整晚,她感到一阵悲伤。
At the thught f staying here alne fr the night, a wave f sadness came upn her .(无灵主语句)
5.他拖着脚步跟在后面,感到孤独又沮丧。
He dragged behind, feeling lnely and frustrated .(现在分词短语作状语)
6.我转过脸不看她,试图掩饰我脸上滚落的泪水。最后我不得不离开她一会儿,因为我再也抑制不住悲伤了。
I turned my face away frm her, trying t hide the tears that were rlling dwn my face. Eventually I had t leave her fr a mment because I culdn’t cntain my sadness/srrw any lnger .
词
组
1.in an unpleasant md/in lw spirits情绪低落
2.an expressin f sadness n ne’s face 神情忧伤
3.be in a state f deep depressin非常沮丧
4.hide ne’s disappintment/grief 掩饰沮丧/悲伤
5.a wave f grief cmes upn sb.某人感到一阵悲伤
6.be/feel verwhelmed with srrw悲痛欲绝
7.have a wrried lk 愁眉苦脸
8.with a sinking/heavy heart心情沉重
9.cntain ne’s sadness/srrw 抑制内心的悲伤
10.feel sad/blue感到悲伤的
11.sadness cmes in waves悲伤如潮涌
佳
句
1.The mther felt guilty and upset,sadnesschckingherwrds. 母亲感到又内疚又难过,悲伤得说不出话来。
2.He std silently,verwhelmedwithsadness. 他沉默地站在那里,内心充满了悲伤。
3.He wasfrustratedby his inability t wave dwn a taxi. 连一辆出租车都打不到,他很沮丧。
4.Nticing their lwspirits, Mther asked gently, "Yu tw lksdwn. What happened?" 母亲注意到他们情绪低落,温柔地问:"你们两个看起来很沮丧。发生了什么事?"
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