备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit2LookingintotheFuture新人教版选择性必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit2LookingintotheFuture新人教版选择性必修第一册，共4页。

1.[2022新高考Ⅱ] Thrughut their n-cst stays in strangers’ hmes， they feed pets and water plants in/during the hmewner’s absence.
2.[2022北京]"What’s new，" Jhnsn wrte， "is that millins f dllars are nw ptentially available t quantum cmputing researchers."
点拨
句意：Jhnsn写道："（该领域的）新情况是，量子计算研究人员现在可能会获得数百万美元。"be available t sb.表示"某人可得到/获得"。
3.[2021天津]This was the first time I struggled t learn a sng， because my vice cracked（破音） as I switched t a head vice.
4.[2021天津]Kids with preference （prefer） fr the arts have a greater chance f finding emplyment in the future.
5.[2021北京]Yu shuld have a gd cmmand f either English r French.
6.[2020全国Ⅲ]I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get， but I try t persuade them t keep （keep） smiling.
点拨
句中d knw是"d＋动词原形"强调结构。d意为"确实，的确"，用来加强谓语动词的语气。
7.[2020江苏]Technlgical innvatins， cmbined with gd marketing， will prmte the sales f these prducts.
8.[2020北京]Baggy has becme the first dg in the UK — and ptentially （ptential） the wrld — t jin the fight against air pllutin by recrding pllutant levels near the grund.
9.[2020天津] Detective （detect） Ashley Jnes wrks at a plice department in England.
点拨
根据语境可知，Ashley Jnes是一名警探，空处在此为头衔名词，故填Detective。类似的头衔名词还有prfessr， president， dctr等。
10.[2020江苏]The health security （secure） systems f many cuntries are underging cnsiderable transfrmatin.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.A. 关键的B. 严重的C. 批判性的
①[2021北京]The findings shw a critical need t invest in disaster preventin. B
②[北京高考] Understanding these reasns will cntrl ur wn anger if we are willing t evaluate urselves with a critical eye. C
③[湖北高考]Dartmr has 1，000 r s pnies， wh play a critical rle in creating the diversity f species in this area. A
点拨
句意：达特穆尔有大约1 000匹小马，它们在创造该地区物种多样性方面发挥着关键作用。
2.A. adj.安全的B. v.获得C. v.固定
①[北京高考]Afterwards， she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket wner， wh finally agreed t sell Mre’s prduct —CanCandy. B
②[全国Ⅰ]Next， cver the hle with the plastic sheet， securing the edges f the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center dwn with a rck. The plastic shuld nw frm a cne（圆锥体） with 45-degree-angled sides. C
③[北京高考] have yet t invent a firewall that is secure against rdinary humans， let alne super intelligent machines. A
点拨
secure的含义有很多，除了上述不太常见的含义"获得""固定"外，它常用作形容词，表示"安全的；可靠的；安心的；牢固的"；它用作动词时，常表示"使安全，保护"，如：
☆[北师选必③－7]Since the cmpany pays well and ffers secure jbs， the candidates that d make it thrugh the interview prcess always say "yes" t the jb that is ffered.adj.可靠的
☆[译林必修①－2]We were all s prud f Mama’s Bank Accunt. It gave us such a warm，secure feeling.adj.安心的
☆[外研选必③－3]They wrk t disarm cmbatants and t secure weapns and ammunitin， remving them frm use.v.保护，使安全
3.[2022全国甲]I felt s clse t him. Hwever， after I went t high schl， smehw I became distant frm him. adj.疏远的
4.[浙江10月高考]One reasn is that， accrding t findings f a new survey（调查） f ffice wrkers cnducted by Wakefield Research fr the IT cmpany Citrix， mst bsses are dubtful abut remte wrking. adj.远程的
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——家用机器人
你校近期计划举行一个以创新为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿参赛，介绍一款家用机器人。这款家用机器人主要有以下功能：
1.多种模式，接受语音指令；
2.可以根据个人爱好做饭；
3.发送紧急预警；
4.跟踪身体健康状况。
◎写作要点
1.这款机器人有不同的模式，能接受语音指令。（mde， cmmand）
The rbt has different mdes and can respnd t vice cmmands.
2.它可以根据个人喜好烹饪。（preference）
It can ck accrding t individual preferences.
3.检测到发生紧急情况时，它会立刻发出警告。（detect， warning， instant）
When detecting emergencies， it will send warnings in an instant.
4.它可以定期扫描身体，并了解老人的身体健康状况。（keep in tuch with）
It can scan the bdy regularly and keepin tuch with the health cnditin f the ld.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Gd mrning， everyne！
Taking care f the ld has becme a scial prblem. T slve this prblem， a dmestic rbt has been launched t help the ld with their daily rutine.
The rbt has different mdes and can respnd t vice cmmands. Firstly， it can ck accrding t individual preferences. Secndly， when detecting emergencies， it will send warnings in an instant. In additin， it can scan the bdy regularly and keep in tuch with the health cnditin f the ld. In this sense， the rbt can keep the ld frm many ptential diseases.
Thank yu.
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之失望与绝望
积累背诵
仿写运用
单
词
disappinted， desperate， dwn； disappintment， despair， desperatin
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.令我们失望的是，我们一整天只卖出了一半的爆米花。
T ur disappintment ， we nly sld half f the ppcrn after a whle day.
2.父母试了几次，还是没能把我的头从南瓜里弄出来。我开始感到绝望。
After several attempts， my parents still culd nt get my head ut f the pumpkin. I started t feel hpeless/desperate .
3.我已经答应妈妈，我会在学校里表现得很好，我不想让她失望。
I have prmised Mm that I will behave myself in schl. I dn’t want t let her dwn .
4.在他们联系到救援队之前，手机就没电了。他们瞬间陷入绝望。
The phne ran ut f pwer befre they gt thrugh t the rescue team. They fell/sank int despair instantly.
5.一对夫妇在广告上要求归还一只在我们小学附近丢失的小猎犬。他们听起来很绝望。
A cuple was asking n the ad fr the return f a lst beagle puppy near ur grade schl. They sunded desperate .
词
组
1.t ne’s disappintment令某人失望的是
2.let sb. dwn使某人失望
3.be verwhelmed/seized by disappintment/despair非常失望/绝望
4.be/feel disappinted/dwn感到失望
5.in despair/desperatin在绝望中，绝望地
6.fall/sink int despair陷入绝望
7.feel hpeless/desperate感到绝望
佳
句
1.His heart sank when he gt nticed that he failed the interview again. 当他得知自己面试又一次失败时，他的心一沉。
2.With my partner sick， I had t g n with the presentatin by myself， but the prgress was particularly disappinting. 由于我的搭档病了，我不得不一个人继续做报告，但进展特别令人失望。
3.Cvering her face in a gesture f despair， she burst ut crying. 她以一种绝望的姿势蒙住脸，突然大哭起来。