备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit1Anewstart外研版必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit1Anewstart外研版必修第一册，共5页。

1.[2023全国甲]Grizzly bears， which may grw t abut 2.5m lng and weigh ver 400kg， ccupy a cnflicted crner f the American psyche — we revere（敬畏） them even as they give us frightening （frighten） dreams.
2.[2023全国乙]After she graduated frm medical schl， she went t vlunteer medical service in Africa.
3.[2023浙江1月]Over the past few years， many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs， resulting in sil imprvement （imprve） and carbn reductin.
4.[2022新高考Ⅱ]"Big change requires big ideas，" he said in a speech last mnth， referring （refer）bradly t the need t imprve rad safety.
点拨
句中的谓语动词是said，空处在句中作状语，逻辑主语是he，he与refer之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填referring。需要注意的是，refer在变为过去式、过去分词和现在分词时需要双写r。
5.[2022全国甲]"Frm seeing the wildlife t witnessing sunrises， the whle experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impressin （impress） n me that n ther place has，" Ginni says.
6.[2022浙江1月]Meanwhile， ver the curse f the 19th century， electricity went frm mere curisity （curius） t a basic necessity.
点拨
句意：与此同时，在19世纪，电力从只是罕见之物变成了基本的必需品。curisity在这里是熟词生义，表示"罕见而有趣之物，珍品"。
7.[2021新高考Ⅰ]When the explrers （explre） first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America， the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety （varius） f wildlife.
8.[2021新高考Ⅱ]I’ve gt tw children — the yunger ne， Kynan， was extremely happy abut the tigers arriving — but all f us really lked frward t being part f their lives and watching them grw.
9.[2021北京] Applicants （apply） in technical assignments must have reached the last year f their studies in a technical institutin.
点拨
句意：技术性任务的申请人必须已在技术类学院学习到最后一年。
10.[2021北京]Mrever， the lder yu are， the mre likely yu will cme t a reslutin after an argument （argue）.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. n. 数字 B. n. 人物
C. n. 身材 D. v. 认为
①[2023新高考Ⅰ]With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants， he figured， maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did. D
②[2022全国乙]Drinks nw cntain 45 millin fewer kils f sugar as a result f manufacturers’ effrts t avid the charge， accrding t Treasury figures. A
③[2021新高考Ⅱ]A British wman wh wn a $1 millin prize after she was named the Wrld’s Best Teacher will use the cash t bring inspiratinal figures int UK schls. B
④[2020天津]Vinnie’s face turned red. She realized she lked like a child， with her tiny figure. C
2.A. n. 观点 B. n. 视野 C. v.看待
①[2023新高考Ⅰ] Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrks fr yur particular circumstances. C
点拨
句意：你可以把这些做法看作是一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建立一个适合你个人情况的极简主义生活方式。
②[2022新高考Ⅰ]This research verturns the ppular view that all human speech sunds were present when human beings evlved arund 300，000 years ag. A
③[2021全国乙]These days， safety regulatins — nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and a cmfrtable seat — tend t keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lwer. B
点拨
句意：如今，安全规章——更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望——往往会使体育场容量维持在稍低的水平上。
3.
A. n. 景象，情景 B. n. 视野
C. v. 看到，发现（期待的事物）
①[2023全国甲] As grizzly bears expand their range int places where they haven’t been seen in a century r mre， they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. C
②[2023浙江1月] Fr a very lng mment， this tiny creature lked int my eyes， turning her head frm side t side. Then she flew quickly ut f sight. B
③[2020新高考Ⅰ]At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk，the city’s Viking settlement is recreated，and peple experience the sights， sunds and smells f the ld twn. A
4.[2021浙江]That mvie led him int the secnd half f his career where his cmedic presence alne culd make a mvie a financial success even when mvie reviewers wuld nt rate it highly. v.评价
点拨
句意：这部电影让他进入了职业生涯的后半程，在这期间，单是他在电影中的喜剧表演就能让一部电影大卖，即使影评人对这部电影评价不高。
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——学习新技能
[2023全国乙]学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.简要描述；
2.体验和感受。
◎写作要点
1.我觉得烹饪对我高中毕业后独立生活很重要。（figure， graduate， senir high）
I figure cking is imprtant fr me t live independently after graduating frm senir high.
2.我们一到市场，各种各样的蔬菜就映入眼帘。（mment， varius， sight）
The mment we gt t the market，varius vegetables came int sight.
3.我忐忑不安地把盘子放在桌子上。我所有的家人都尝了尝，并给它们打了分。（butterflies in ne’s stmach， rate）
With butterflies in my stmach， I put the dishes n the table. All my family members had a taste and rated them.
4.我妈妈还告诉我改进菜肴的窍门。（hint， imprve）
My mther als gave me hints n hw t imprve the dishes.
5.学做饭确实是一项挑战，但我期待着将来学会做更多的菜。（challenge， lk frward t）
Learning t ck is really a challenge， but I am lking frward t learning t ck mre dishes in the future.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Learning a New Skill
I figure cking is imprtant fr me t live independently after graduating frm senir high. S I have learned cking frm my mther during the summer vacatin.
In the mrning my mther led me t the nearby market. The mment we gt t the market， varius vegetables came int sight. My mther taught me hw t select fresh nes. When we gt back hme， I washed and cut them carefully ne by ne. Then I turned n the gas cker and started t ck dishes under my mther’s guidance.
With butterflies in my stmach， I put the dishes n the table. All my family members had a taste and rated them. My mther als gave me hints n hw t imprve the dishes.
Learning t ck is really a challenge， but I am lking frward t learning t ck mre dishes in the future.
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之开心与快乐（一）
积累背诵
仿写运用
单
词
cheerful， delighted， enjyable， glad， verjyed， pleased； jyfully， merrily； pleasure， delight， jy
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.令他开心的是，他的演讲获得了老师和同学的喝彩。
T his delight/jy/pleasure ， he gained applausefrm his teacher and classmates fr his speech.
2.昨天晚饭后，每个人心情都很好，兴高采烈地讨论着即将到来的旅行。
After supper yesterday， everyne was in a gd md ， talking abut the cming trip merrily/in high spirits .
3.当主持人宣布我们班获奖时，我们都欣喜若狂，欢呼雀跃起来。
Overcme with delight/Seized by pleasure ，we yelled and jumped when the hst annunced that ur class wn the prize.（过去分词短语作状语）
4.她高兴不已，蹦蹦跳跳地回家告诉妈妈这个好消息。
She was verjyed/wild with jy或She culdn’t cntain her jy and danced hme t tell her mther the gd news.
5.我们和爷爷在这里度过了很多快乐的时光！
We had a lt f happy mments with Grandpa here！
词
组
1.t ne’s delight/jy/pleasure让某人高兴的是
2.be in a gd md心情很好
3.be wild/vercme with jy/delight欣喜若狂
4.in high/cheerful spirits兴高采烈
5.dance/jump with jy雀跃
6.be delighted at/by对……感到高兴
佳
句
1.As sn as I gt the payment， I yelled and jumped with excitement， hardly cntaining my jy/delight/happiness. 一拿到报酬，我就激动得欢呼雀跃起来，难以抑制内心的喜悦。
2.Seeing such a cute kitten， she was seized by pleasure/wild with jy and cupped it in her hands carefully. 看到这么可爱的小猫，她欣喜若狂，小心翼翼地把它捧在手里。
3.Filled with pleasure， Justin walked hme in n time. 贾斯廷满心欢喜，立刻向家走去。