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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3FoodandCulture新人教版选择性必修第二册，共5页。
Scientists have fund that pr health has a clseassciatinwith sugar rather than fatty fd. This is true regardless f hw healthy the rest f yur diet might be. High-calrie fd，which is usually junk fd with a large amunt f sugar， like desserts， shuld be cut ut f yur diet if yu want t keep healthy. Beynd this， yu’re suppsed t cnsume different categries f fds， like fruit and vegetables， meat， beans， rice， and dairy prducts， since theycnsist f a quantity f fundamental nutrients. After all， the ideal diet is a balanced ne. Finally， t have a healthy eating habit， yu’d better chew slwly and eat a mdest amunt f fd each time. Overall， there is n trickt healthy eating. Yu need t be careful with yur recipe and yur health will smewhat get imprved.
1 assciatinn.协会；关联
1.[北师必修③－9]A clser lk at the reading tests， shws the interesting fact that girls are utperfrming bys in reading and that this is assciated （assciate） with girls’ greater enjyment f reading.
点拨
（1）本句中两个that均引导同位语从句，解释说明the interesting fact的具体内容。空前的this指的是第一个that引导的从句所说的内容。
（2）注意本句中的utperfrming。utperfrm为复合动词，表示"胜过，超过"。2021年全国乙阅读D篇对该词进行了考查：， the participants in the 70 decibels grup — thse expsed t a level f nise similar t backgrund chatter in a cffee shp — significantly utperfrmed the ther grups.
2.We are wrking in assciatin （assciate） with a number f lcal cmpanies t raise mney fr the hmeless.
3.Generally speaking， peple tend t assciate famus brands with gd quality.
4.下周六我们班将联合其他班级组织一次中国文化展。（活动介绍）
→①We’re ging t rganize an exhibitin n Chinese culture next Saturday in assciatin with ther classes .（assciatin）
→②We’re ging t rganize an exhibitin assciated with Chinese culture next Saturday tgether with ther classes. （assciate）
2 quantityn.数量；数额
1.[译林选必②－4]When passenger drnes are flying abve ur cities in large quantities， the sky will get mre and mre crwded.
2.Until nw，large quantities f mney have been spent （spend） n bringing up the three children.
3.每天都有大量的食物被浪费掉，这已引起了全社会的关注。
Large quantities f fd are being wasted/A large quantity f fd is being wasted every day， which has caused the whle sciety’s cncern.
3 trickn.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗；欺诈
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的词性及含义
①[外研选必①－1]While the dctr cncentrates n examining Lara’s ankle， I get her attentin by ding a magic trick. n.把戏
②[译林必修①－3]When I fund ut that I was tricked by him， I was really hurt and let g f ur friendship. vt.欺骗
③[外研必修②－1]Smetimes there are s many knives and frks that yu dare nt pick them up in case yu get it wrng.The trick is t start with the nes n the utside. n.诀窍
2.[外研选必①－1]Even newspapers， radi and TV statins play tricks n their readers and audiences.
3.That man tricked me int lending （lend） him 200 dllars， and I have lst tuch with him ever since.
4 cnsistf由……组成（或构成）
1.[人教选必②－3]Fr example， America’s mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ts’s chicken， which cnsists （cnsist） f fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce，flavured with ht red peppers.
点拨
本题中，所填词在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，其数应与先行词General Ts’s chicken（一道菜名）保持一致，故填单数cnsists。
2.The beauty f air travel cnsists in its speed and ease.
3.养育孩子不仅有欢乐，还有焦虑和沮丧。
Raising a child cnsists f nt nly happiness， but als anxiety and depressin.
点拨
（1）本题除了可以填cnsists f外，还可以填is made up f，is cmpsed f，is cmprised f。
（2）使用表示"由……组成（或构成）"的几个短语时应注意：cnsist f没有进行时态和被动语态，这是它与其他几个短语的主要区别。cnsisting f作状语或后置定语时，可替换为made up f/cmpsed f/cmprised f。
5 regardlessf不管；不顾
1.The plan fr a new ffice building went ahead regardless f lcal ppsitin.
2.生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。但无论发生什么，我们都要保持积极的态度。
（读后续写之主旨升华）
Life cnsists f nt nly sunshine but als strms. But we shuld be ptimistic regardless f what happens. （cnsist； regardless）
3.尽管雨下得很大，我们仍然决定按计划举行食品文化节。（通知）
→① Regardless f the heavy rain/Regardless f the fact that it rains heavily ，we still decide t hld the Fd Culture Festival as scheduled.（regardless f）
→② Despite the heavy rain/Despite the fact that it rains heavily ， we still decide t hld the Fd Culture Festival as scheduled.（despite）
点拨
despite和in spite f后不可以直接跟从句。若接从句，常在其后加the fact that，即despite/in spite f the fact that。
6 形容词（短语）作状语
1. Surprised （surprise）， Tny std up and accepted the prize.
点拨
通过本题比较形容词作状语与副词作状语的区别：
☆Surprised，Tny std up and accepted the prize.（Surprised描述Tny的状态，即Tny自己感到惊讶）
☆Surprisingly， Tny std up and accepted the prize.（Surprisingly修饰整个句子，即"Tny站起来去领奖"这件事让人很意外）
2.我聚精会神地读书，都没注意到已经半夜了。
Absrbed in reading ， I didn’t ntice that it was already midnight. （absrbed）
3.既兴奋又感动，他们泪流满面。（读后续写之情绪描写）
Excited and mved， they were in tears.
4.Because I was unable t affrd the time， I had t give up the plan.
→ Unable t affrd the time ， I had t give up the plan. （句式升级）
7 倍数表达法
1.[北师选必①－3]They fund that human activity is causing species t die ut 1，000 times faster （fast） than nrmal.
2.The number f the students in ur schl is fur times what it was ten years ag.
3.我的家乡过去十年变化特别大，人们的收入是之前的好几倍。
→①Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn in the past ten years. Peple’s incme is several times higher than befre .（倍数＋adj.比较级＋than）
→②Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn in the past ten years. Peple’s incme is several times as high as befre .（倍数＋as＋adj.原级＋as）
→③Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn in the past ten years. Peple’s incme is several times what it was befre . （倍数＋what从句）
前缀ver-
1.ver-：在上，在外，从上，越过
2.ver-：过度，太甚；颠倒，翻转
ver（过度）＋use（使用）＝veruse（使用过度）
ver（过度）＋drink（饮酒）＝verdrink（饮酒过度）
ver（翻转）＋thrw（扔）＝verthrw（推翻）
通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的词性及含义。
1.I wnder （that） he didn’t hurt himself when verleaping that wall. v.跳过
2.An verbridge is standing ver there， making it cnvenient fr peple t crss the rad， especially in the rush hur. n.天桥
3.Permissin has nt yet been given fr the airline t verfly Tanzania. v.飞过；飞越
4.As the urban districts are vercrwded， yu can hardly find a parking lt. adj.过度拥挤的 ★in assciatin with与……合作；与……有关联
★assciate vt.联想；联系
把……和……联系在一起
be assciated with和……有关
★in quantity/in large quantities大量地
★a large quantity f...大量的……（作主语时，谓语同f后的名词保持数的一致）
large quantities f...大量的……（作主语时，谓语用复数）
★play a trick/tricks n sb.捉弄某人
★trick sb. ut f sth.（＝cheat sb. ut f sth.）骗取某人某物
trick sb. int ding sth.骗某人做某事
★表示"由……组成（或构成）"的短语还有：be made up f， be cmpsed f， be cmprised f。
★cnsist in在于，存在于（＝lie in）
★regardless f后既可跟名词、动名词，也可跟whether，what，hw引导的从句。
★regardless f＝despite＝in spite f
形容词（短语）作状语：
★说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态；表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
★有些由动词的过去分词转化而来的形容词作状语时，表示状态而非被动，这样的词有lst，ccupied，absrbed，invlved等。
★A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B
★A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B
★A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词（size/weight/height/length...）＋f B
★A＋be＋倍数＋what从句
Scientists have fund that pr health has a clseassciatinwith sugar rather than fatty fd. This is true regardless f hw healthy the rest f yur diet might be. High-calrie fd，which is usually junk fd with a large amunt f sugar， like desserts， shuld be cut ut f yur diet if yu want t keep healthy. Beynd this， yu’re suppsed t cnsume different categries f fds， like fruit and vegetables， meat， beans， rice， and dairy prducts， since theycnsist f a quantity f fundamental nutrients. After all， the ideal diet is a balanced ne. Finally， t have a healthy eating habit， yu’d better chew slwly and eat a mdest amunt f fd each time. Overall， there is n trickt healthy eating. Yu need t be careful with yur recipe and yur health will smewhat get imprved.
1 assciatinn.协会；关联
1.[北师必修③－9]A clser lk at the reading tests， shws the interesting fact that girls are utperfrming bys in reading and that this is assciated （assciate） with girls’ greater enjyment f reading.
点拨
（1）本句中两个that均引导同位语从句，解释说明the interesting fact的具体内容。空前的this指的是第一个that引导的从句所说的内容。
（2）注意本句中的utperfrming。utperfrm为复合动词，表示"胜过，超过"。2021年全国乙阅读D篇对该词进行了考查：， the participants in the 70 decibels grup — thse expsed t a level f nise similar t backgrund chatter in a cffee shp — significantly utperfrmed the ther grups.
2.We are wrking in assciatin （assciate） with a number f lcal cmpanies t raise mney fr the hmeless.
3.Generally speaking， peple tend t assciate famus brands with gd quality.
4.下周六我们班将联合其他班级组织一次中国文化展。（活动介绍）
→①We’re ging t rganize an exhibitin n Chinese culture next Saturday in assciatin with ther classes .（assciatin）
→②We’re ging t rganize an exhibitin assciated with Chinese culture next Saturday tgether with ther classes. （assciate）
2 quantityn.数量；数额
1.[译林选必②－4]When passenger drnes are flying abve ur cities in large quantities， the sky will get mre and mre crwded.
2.Until nw，large quantities f mney have been spent （spend） n bringing up the three children.
3.每天都有大量的食物被浪费掉，这已引起了全社会的关注。
Large quantities f fd are being wasted/A large quantity f fd is being wasted every day， which has caused the whle sciety’s cncern.
3 trickn.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗；欺诈
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的词性及含义
①[外研选必①－1]While the dctr cncentrates n examining Lara’s ankle， I get her attentin by ding a magic trick. n.把戏
②[译林必修①－3]When I fund ut that I was tricked by him， I was really hurt and let g f ur friendship. vt.欺骗
③[外研必修②－1]Smetimes there are s many knives and frks that yu dare nt pick them up in case yu get it wrng.The trick is t start with the nes n the utside. n.诀窍
2.[外研选必①－1]Even newspapers， radi and TV statins play tricks n their readers and audiences.
3.That man tricked me int lending （lend） him 200 dllars， and I have lst tuch with him ever since.
4 cnsistf由……组成（或构成）
1.[人教选必②－3]Fr example， America’s mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ts’s chicken， which cnsists （cnsist） f fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce，flavured with ht red peppers.
点拨
本题中，所填词在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，其数应与先行词General Ts’s chicken（一道菜名）保持一致，故填单数cnsists。
2.The beauty f air travel cnsists in its speed and ease.
3.养育孩子不仅有欢乐，还有焦虑和沮丧。
Raising a child cnsists f nt nly happiness， but als anxiety and depressin.
点拨
（1）本题除了可以填cnsists f外，还可以填is made up f，is cmpsed f，is cmprised f。
（2）使用表示"由……组成（或构成）"的几个短语时应注意：cnsist f没有进行时态和被动语态，这是它与其他几个短语的主要区别。cnsisting f作状语或后置定语时，可替换为made up f/cmpsed f/cmprised f。
5 regardlessf不管；不顾
1.The plan fr a new ffice building went ahead regardless f lcal ppsitin.
2.生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。但无论发生什么，我们都要保持积极的态度。
（读后续写之主旨升华）
Life cnsists f nt nly sunshine but als strms. But we shuld be ptimistic regardless f what happens. （cnsist； regardless）
3.尽管雨下得很大，我们仍然决定按计划举行食品文化节。（通知）
→① Regardless f the heavy rain/Regardless f the fact that it rains heavily ，we still decide t hld the Fd Culture Festival as scheduled.（regardless f）
→② Despite the heavy rain/Despite the fact that it rains heavily ， we still decide t hld the Fd Culture Festival as scheduled.（despite）
点拨
despite和in spite f后不可以直接跟从句。若接从句，常在其后加the fact that，即despite/in spite f the fact that。
6 形容词（短语）作状语
1. Surprised （surprise）， Tny std up and accepted the prize.
点拨
通过本题比较形容词作状语与副词作状语的区别：
☆Surprised，Tny std up and accepted the prize.（Surprised描述Tny的状态，即Tny自己感到惊讶）
☆Surprisingly， Tny std up and accepted the prize.（Surprisingly修饰整个句子，即"Tny站起来去领奖"这件事让人很意外）
2.我聚精会神地读书，都没注意到已经半夜了。
Absrbed in reading ， I didn’t ntice that it was already midnight. （absrbed）
3.既兴奋又感动，他们泪流满面。（读后续写之情绪描写）
Excited and mved， they were in tears.
4.Because I was unable t affrd the time， I had t give up the plan.
→ Unable t affrd the time ， I had t give up the plan. （句式升级）
7 倍数表达法
1.[北师选必①－3]They fund that human activity is causing species t die ut 1，000 times faster （fast） than nrmal.
2.The number f the students in ur schl is fur times what it was ten years ag.
3.我的家乡过去十年变化特别大，人们的收入是之前的好几倍。
→①Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn in the past ten years. Peple’s incme is several times higher than befre .（倍数＋adj.比较级＋than）
→②Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn in the past ten years. Peple’s incme is several times as high as befre .（倍数＋as＋adj.原级＋as）
→③Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn in the past ten years. Peple’s incme is several times what it was befre . （倍数＋what从句）
前缀ver-
1.ver-：在上，在外，从上，越过
2.ver-：过度，太甚；颠倒，翻转
ver（过度）＋use（使用）＝veruse（使用过度）
ver（过度）＋drink（饮酒）＝verdrink（饮酒过度）
ver（翻转）＋thrw（扔）＝verthrw（推翻）
通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的词性及含义。
1.I wnder （that） he didn’t hurt himself when verleaping that wall. v.跳过
2.An verbridge is standing ver there， making it cnvenient fr peple t crss the rad， especially in the rush hur. n.天桥
3.Permissin has nt yet been given fr the airline t verfly Tanzania. v.飞过；飞越
4.As the urban districts are vercrwded， yu can hardly find a parking lt. adj.过度拥挤的 ★in assciatin with与……合作；与……有关联
★assciate vt.联想；联系
把……和……联系在一起
be assciated with和……有关
★in quantity/in large quantities大量地
★a large quantity f...大量的……（作主语时，谓语同f后的名词保持数的一致）
large quantities f...大量的……（作主语时，谓语用复数）
★play a trick/tricks n sb.捉弄某人
★trick sb. ut f sth.（＝cheat sb. ut f sth.）骗取某人某物
trick sb. int ding sth.骗某人做某事
★表示"由……组成（或构成）"的短语还有：be made up f， be cmpsed f， be cmprised f。
★cnsist in在于，存在于（＝lie in）
★regardless f后既可跟名词、动名词，也可跟whether，what，hw引导的从句。
★regardless f＝despite＝in spite f
形容词（短语）作状语：
★说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态；表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
★有些由动词的过去分词转化而来的形容词作状语时，表示状态而非被动，这样的词有lst，ccupied，absrbed，invlved等。
★A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B
★A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B
★A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词（size/weight/height/length...）＋f B
★A＋be＋倍数＋what从句
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