备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3EnvironmentalProtection新人教版选择性必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3EnvironmentalProtection新人教版选择性必修第三册，共6页。

1.Earth is getting warmer， which is a plitically sensitiveissue causing many creatures acrss the wrld t have starved r even died， accrding t sme bradcasts. Fr this phenmenn， the "greenhuse effect" is t blame. Naturally， when the heat frm the earth is released back int space， greenhuse gases in the atmsphere trap sme， keeping Earth’s climate in a harmnius way t sustain life. Hwever， human activities like burning fssil fuels prduce t many greenhuse gases， which cause a rise in temperature n Earth. Luckily， gvernments wrldwide are planning refrms and cmprehensive plicies t restrict greenhuse gas emissins， alng with the effrts f enterprises and the public.
2.Nbdy can tlerate living in a ht pt. There is n dubt that mankind has t submit t sme urgent prblems — the warming trend f Earth and the cnsequent prblems like the melting ice， frequent extreme weather and eclgicalchas. There is s much we must d and we can d. We， as individuals， can reduce ur "carbn ftprint" indzens f ways. On behalf f the yung， I will seize every pprtunity t play a rle in the envirnmental cnservatin campaign.
1 restrictvt.限制，限定（limit）；束缚；妨碍；约束
1.[译林选必②－3]Shuld we restrict ur use f this technlgy t the treatment and preventin f diseases？
2.[译林选必④－2]In fact， there have never been any frmal academic restrictins n new brrwed wrds.
3.Only a restricted （restrict） range f enterprises were fund in an inspectin t recycle carbn dixide instead f releasing it directly int the air.
4.I restrict myself t playing with my cellphne half an hur a day （限制自己每天只玩半小时手机）.
点拨
中t为介词，其后只能跟名词、代词、动名词。
5.An increasing number f peple nly stay at hme all day lng because f their addictin t thse electrnic devices.
→It is the addictin t thse electrnic devices that restricts an increasing number f peple t staying at hme all day lng.（强调句型）
2 seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制；扣押；（情绪）侵袭
1.突然，她向前冲去，在门前抓住了母亲的手臂。（读后续写之动作描写）
All f a sudden， she charged frward and seized her mther by the arm/seized her mther’s arm in frnt f the dr.
2.我强烈建议你们抓住每一个机会去减少碳足迹。
I strngly recmmend （that） yu （shuld） seize every pprtunity t reduce yur carbn ftprint.
3.听了这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛哭。（读后续写之情绪描写）
Upn hearing the bad news， she was seized by/with （a burst f） sadness and culdn’t help crying bitterly.
3 submitvt.&vi.（submitted， submitted， submitting）提交；呈递；屈服；被迫接受
1.Papers n eclgy submitted （submit） after the deadline will be cnsidered late and receive lwer grades.
2.She had t submit herself t listening （listen） t his cntinuus cmplaints abut his schl plicy fr there was n ne else in the rm.
点拨
中t为介词，其后只能跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
3.When is the final date fr the submissin （submit） f ur prpsals？
4.尽管在日常生活中我经历了许多挑战和困难，我坚决不屈服于它们。
Even if I underwent many challenges and hardships in daily life， I was determined nt t submit （myself） t them .
5.如果你对这个职位感兴趣，请于12月28日之前提交申请至校办公室。（通知）
If yu’re interested in the psitin， please submit yur applicatin t the schl ffice befre 28th December.
4 sensitiveadj.敏感的，易生气的；善解人意的；灵敏的；过敏的
4.[北师必修②－6]Empathy means yu try t put yurself in thers’ shes and be aware f and sensitive t their feelings.
5.他很敏感，而且相当严肃，生活中很少有朋友和他交流。（人物介绍）
He’s sensitive and rather serius ， with few friends in his life t cmmunicate with.
5 tleratevt.忍受（put up with）；包容；容许
1.I can’t tlerate his thrwing （thrw） garbage everywhere any mre！ The dispsal is s hard.
2.[译林选必①－4]This pen and tlerant （tlerate） atmsphere allwed Li Bai the liberty t develp a free and uncnstrained persnality， which， in turn， had a huge impact n his petic prductin.
3.她没有责备孩子，而是对他宽容地笑了笑，轻轻拍了拍他的肩膀。（读后续写之神态、动作描写）
Instead f blaming the child， she gave him a tlerant smile and patted him n the shulder.
6 nbehalff代表（代替）；为了；为帮助
1.我很高兴代表我们学校邀请你观看主题为"自然爱好者"的表演。（邀请信）
→① On behalf f ur schl/On ur schl’s behalf ， I’m delighted t invite yu t watch the perfrmance themed "Nature lvers".（n behalf f）
→② Representing ur schl ， I’m delighted t invite yu t watch the perfrmance themed " Nature lvers".（represent）
2.众所周知，在中国传统文化中，红色代表幸福和吉祥。（中国文化）
As is knwn t us all， red stands fr/represents happiness and luck in traditinal Chinese culture.
点拨
这里的"代表"为"象征"之意，可用stand fr/represent，而不可用n behalf f；表示"代表……的利益，作为……的代言人"时可用n behalf f/represent。
7 dzensf许多；很多
1.[人教必修③－1]The newly married cuple received dzens （dzen） f letters f cngratulatin frm their friends.
2.[人教选必③－4]I tried t phne yu this mrning. I must have tried a dzen times （time） befre I caught yu here.
3.By this mrning， 9 peple have been cnfirmed dead and dzens f peple are （be） still missing.
4.我们有二十几名同学报名参加了比赛。
Tw dzen f ur classmates entered fr the cntest.
点拨
dzen后跟us，them，yu这几个代词，或其后的复数名词受these/thse/the/my/名词所有格等修饰时，dzen后必须加f，表示"部分与整体"的关系。
8 Thereislittle/ndubtthat...几乎没有/毫无疑问……
1.[人教选必④－4]T be hnest， I dubt whether/if I’m making any difference t these bys’ lives at all.
2.[外研选必②－6]There is n dubt that humankind is drawn twards Mars， with dreams f making it ur secnd hme.
3.毫无疑问，智能手机使我们与同学和家人的交流变得更加容易。
→① Withut dubt smartphnes make it easier fr us t cmmunicate with ur classmates and family. （介词短语）
→② Undubtedly ， smartphnes make it easier fr us t cmmunicate with ur classmates and family.（副词）
→③ There is n dubt that/N dubt （that） smartphnes make it easier fr us t cmmunicate with ur classmates and family.（从句）
9 withut引起的虚拟语气
1.[北师选必①－3]没有森林，我们就没有呼吸的空气；没有干净的水，我们就无法生存。
Withut frests， we wuld have n air t breathe ， and withut clean water we wuld/shuld/culd be unable t survive .
2.如果没有你及时的帮助，我的英语口语就不会有很快的进步。（感谢信）
Withut yur timely help， I wuld/shuld/culd nt have made rapid prgress in my ral English.
3."要是我没有睡着就好了！"他充满了内疚和遗憾。
" If nly I hadn’t fallen asleep ！" He was filled with guilt and regret.（if nly）
4.那位陌生人耐心地把他带到画廊。否则，他就会错过这次展览。
The stranger patiently guided him t the gallery. Otherwise， he culd/shuld/wuld have missed the exhibitin . （therwise）
★将……限定在……内
restrict neself/sb. t （ding）sth.限制自己/某人只做某事
★restricted adj.有限的；保密的
be restricted t...限于……
★restrictin n.限制规定；限制法规；约束
withut restrictin 不受限制
a restrictin n sth.对……的限制
★seize a chance/an pprtunity抓住机会
seize sb.by the arm/seize ne’s arm 抓住某人的胳膊
表情感的名词＋seize sb.＝sb. be seized with/by＋表情感的名词，表示"某人突然感到……"
★submit sth. t...向……提交某物
submit （neself） t（ding）sth.屈服/顺从于（做）某事
★submissin n.提交，呈递；屈服
★be sensitive t/abut对……敏感，忌讳……
be sensitive t对……体贴/易过敏/灵敏
★sensible adj.明智的；合理的
★tlerate/put up with（ding）sth.忍受（做）某事
can’t tlerate/bear/stand（ding）sth.不能忍受（做）某事
★tlerant adj.容忍的；宽容的
be tlerant f/twards...容忍/宽容……
★n behalf f sb./n ne’s behalf代表（代替）某人；为了某人；为帮助某人
★其他表示"代表"的词汇：
represent v.代表，作为……的代言人；象征；相当于
stand fr代表，表示；支持，主张
★dzen n.（一）打，十二个；[pl.]许多
★dzen前有表示数字意义的词修饰时，不加-s，其后不用f。
a dzen＋可数名词复数一打/十二个……；十来个……
基数词/several/many＋dzen＋可数名词复数几十个……
★There is little/n dubt that...中，that引导同位语从句，用于解释说明dubt的内容。
★dubt n.怀疑，不确定＋同位语从句
dubt whether...（一般不用if）
n dubt that...
withut dubt 毫无疑问，的确
★dubt v.怀疑，不确定＋宾语从句
dubt whether/if...
nt dubt （that）...
★dubtful adj.怀疑；未必；悬而未定
undubtedly adv.无疑
★withut ＋n./prn.可以引起虚拟语气，句子谓语动词（以d为例）如下：
wuld/might/culd/shuld d（与现在或将来事实相反的假设）
wuld/might/culd/shuld have dne（与过去事实相反的假设）
★有类似用法的还有：with，but fr，if nly，therwise，r等。