备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3SeaExploration新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3SeaExploration新人教版选择性必修第四册，共5页。

1.Lng befre Marc Pl’s tales inspired Eurpean explrers， merchants and explrers had set sail frm east t west. The Silk Rad acrss the sea was evenextended t the Indian Ocean apart frm the verland rute. There， merchants met t negtiate trade deals. In the Ming Dynasty， Zheng He set sail t the east cast f Africa. African ryal families sent gifts in return fr silk and spices. Althugh China withdrew frm further expeditins later， these sea rutes remained active channels. The histric Silk Rad nw helps t strengthen the plitical， ecnmic and cultural bnds between China and ther cuntries. With the latest technlgy in hand， China is reaching ut acrss the sea far int the future.
2.Sme peple argue that explring the sea is nt expliting it. Hwever， sme cuntries are still "murdering" intelligent marine creatures like whales withut mercy accrding t media cverage. The sea is hme t life， nt human beings’pssessins. All f us in anyprfessin shuld prtect it. Meanwhile， sme ppnents applaud sea explratin， believing that t understand it is t better prtect it.
1 extendvt.扩展；使伸长；延长；扩大……的范围（或影响）；给予 vi.包括；涉及（范围）
1.[人教选必①－5]The cmprised f tw large tunnels that were intended t ne day becme an extensin （extend） f the Lndn Undergrund.
2.Everyne was impressed by his extensive （extend） knwledge f music.
3.《史记》共52万余字，涉及3 000多年的历史，分为五部分，共130篇。
Ttalling ver 520，000 Chinese characters and extending ver a perid f mre than 3，000 years ，RecrdsftheHistrian cnsists f 130 chapters in five categries.
4.我很荣幸代表我们班向您发出邀请。（邀请信）
It is my hnur t extend an invitatin t yu n behalf f ur class.
2 negtiatevt.商定；达成（协议） vi.谈判；磋商；协商
1.[译林选必④－2]Fr example， if yu are a business persn negtiating with a large enterprise abut/fr a deal， yu shuld d it face t face， using frmal language in a straightfrward manner.
2.The prblem is s tugh that it is still under negtiatin （negtiate）.
3.参加这次活动提高了我们的谈判技巧，培养了我们的团队精神。（活动意义）
Participatin in the activity （has） imprved ur negtiatin skills and built ur team spirit.
3 mercyn.仁慈，宽恕；恩惠，幸运
1.[译林选必④－1]A ship withut an anchr is at the mercy f the waves and winds...
2.She was such a merciful （mercy） wman that she ften distributed fd and clthing t the hmeless.
3.他们在海里漂了一整天之后，大自然对他们展示了些许怜悯。（读后续写之情境描写）
→①Nature shwed a little mercy t them/had a little mercy n them after they had flated n the sea fr a whle day. （mercy）
→②Nature was a little merciful t them after they had flated n the sea fr a whle day.（merciful）
4 pssessinn.拥有；控制；[usually pl.]个人财产
1.[人教选必④－4]The nly pssessins （pssess） I culd see were ne brm， a few saucers， a kettle， cups， pans， and a cuple f jars.
2.The pssessin （pssess） f a passprt is essential fr freign travel.
3.Yu can succeed nly when yu have a gd md.
→ Only when yu are in pssessin f a gd md can yu succeed. （倒装；词汇升级）
4.作为中国四大名著之一，这本书具有极大的智慧和中文的精髓，值得一读。（推介信）
Regarded as ne f the fur famus Chinese classics f literature， the bk pssesses great wisdm and the essence f Chinese， which makes it wrthwhile t read.（pssess）
5 inhand在手头；可供使用（available）；在掌握中
1.in hand hand in hand hand ut by hand
①[人教必修①－1]Every Wednesday，we wrk at a sup kitchen and hand ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity.
②[人教选必①－5]Peanuts are planted in April r May. It takes arund 120 t 160 days fr them t be ready fr harvesting. This is usually dne by hand .
③[人教选必②－3]What we can say， hwever， is that culture and cuisine g hand in hand ， and if yu d nt experience ne， yu can never really knw the ther.
④[人教选必④－3]With lts f fd and drink in hand ， they set ff fr their picnic.
2.一方面，他们想要孩子；另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。
On the ne hand ， they’d lve t have kids； n the ther （hand） ， they dn’t want t give up their freedm.
3.[人教必修③－3]它们可以让从未到过中国的游客亲自体验中国传统文化。
They allw visitrs wh have never been t China t experience traditinal Chinese culture （at） first hand .
6 reachut伸出（手）
1.[外研选必①－6]Cuna Lake is s clse t the railway that I want t reach ut and tuch its pale blue mirrr-like surface.
2.[外研选必④－6]The sacrifice f the Challenger calls t us， reminding us that we must cntinue t reach fr the stars， n matter hw distant they might seem.
3.尽管Meredith一家并不富裕，但他们总是愿意力所能及地向他人伸出援手。（人物介绍）
Althugh the Merediths weren’t well ff， they were always willing t reach ut t thers within their reach .
7 Thereisanurgentneedtdsth.迫切需要做某事。
1.There is n pint pushing （push） them t practice unless they are talented and they enjy it.
2.It’s n use crying ver spilt milk.[谚语翻译]
覆水难收/后悔也于事无补。
3.全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的一大威胁，迫切需要我们尽一切努力来对抗全球变暖。（保护海洋）
There is an urgent need fr us t try every means t fight against glbal warming which has becme a great threat t sea creatures.
4.[人教选必④－4]毫无疑问，这些活动将给你留下难忘的回忆。（活动总结）
There is n dubt that these activities will leave yu with unfrgettable memries.
8 as引导的从句
1.我的所有队员都对这次比赛感到兴奋，因为我们对计算机编程有着极大的热情。
All my team members are excited abut this cmpetitin as we have great enthusiasm fr cmputer prgramming .
2.虽然我们很累，但我们感到很放松，对运动也变得更加热情。
Tired as we were ， we felt relaxed and we became mre passinate abut sprts.
3.我们都知道，没有付出就没有收获。（读后续写之主旨升华）
As we all knw， n pain， n gain.
4.然而，随着比赛的进行，我变得非常疲惫，再也跟不上其他选手了。
Hwever， as the race went n ， I became extremely tired and culdn’t keep up with ther racers any mre.
5.汤姆很聪明，他完全按照老师教他的那样做了。
Tm was s intelligent that he did exactly as the teacher had taught him .
★extend sth. t sb.给予某人某物
★extensin n.扩大；延伸；延长（或扩大）的事物
extensive adj.广泛的；广阔的
extended adj.延长了的；扩展了的
★negtiate with sb.abut/fr sth.和某人商议某事
★negtiatin n.谈判；协商
under negtiatin在商谈中
in negtiatin with和……协商中
★shw mercy t/have mercy n对……怜悯或宽恕
withut mercy残忍地；毫无同情心地
at the mercy f任由……摆布或控制
★merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的
be merciful t对……仁慈
★merciless adj.残忍的
★in pssessin f拥有（强调状态）
in sb.’s pssessin＝in the pssessin f sb.为某人所有
take pssessin f拥有；占有（强调动作）
★pssess vt.拥有；具有（特质）；（情绪等）控制
★at hand（在时间或距离上）接近（clse）
by hand手工
（at） first hand第一手；亲自
hand in hand手拉手；密切关联
give/lend a helping hand帮助
n the ne the ther （hand）...一方面……，另一方面……
★hand in上交
hand dwn传给（后代）
hand ut分发
★reach ut t sb.对某人感兴趣；向某人伸出援手
reach fr伸出手去拿……
reach a cnclusin/decisin/gal得出结论/做出决定/达成目标
★within/beynd/ut f （the） reach f在……能力可及的范围内/外
★There is n need （fr sb.） t d...（某人）不需要做……
★There is evidence/n dubt/n denying that...有证据表明/毫无疑问/不可否认……
There is n use/gd/pint/sense （in） ding...做……没有意义。
★as引导原因状语从句，表示"因为" 。
★as引导让步状语从句，表示"尽管，虽然"，状语从句需要倒装。
★as引导时间状语从句，表示"随着"。
★as引导方式状语从句，表示"像……一样，正如"。
★as引导比较状语从句时基本结构是。前一个as是副词；后一个as引导比较状语从句，表示"像……一样，正如"。
★as引导非限制性定语从句，表示"正如，像"，指代整个主句，在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末，通常由逗号与主句隔开。