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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2LookingintotheFuture新人教版选择性必修第一册
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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2LookingintotheFuture新人教版选择性必修第一册，共6页。
Artificial intelligence（AI） can get many appliances such as air cnditiners switched n in a remte place at the wner’scmmand. Besides， sme sensrs have been installed t give warnings the instant they detect smething abnrmal like a gas leak. Apart frm these， sme innvatins cmbined with space technlgy can als make accurate weather frecasts and even predict ptential natural disasters. In this sense， technlgical advances make ur lives mre cmfrtable and cnvenient. Hence， mst students advcate the develpment f new technlgy.
Nevertheless， thersppse develping new technlgy， thinking it nt secure. They resistautmaticvehicles and even try t persuade peple t live a simple life in the absence f high technlgy.
Persnally， I think new technlgy has a prmising prspect. I have decided t seek my career as an AI engineer early n. I will read a lt f relevant essays t keep in tuch with the latest develpment.
1 persuadevt.劝说；说服
1.[外研必修③－2]He started t ask fr help frm his classmates and neighburs and persuaded them t dnate （dnate） mney.
2.When shpping， we can’t help being persuaded int buying things we dn’t really need.
3.Only after much persuasin （persuade） frm Elis had she agreed t hld a shw.
点拨
nly修饰状语或状语从句且位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即把句子或主句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。
4.成功说服大卫不要退出越野赛，我笑着松了一口气。（读后续写之情绪描写）
Successfully persuading David nt t quit/ut f quitting the crss-cuntry race ， I smiled and sighed with relief. （现在分词作状语）
2 instantn.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
1.Once published， the nvel was instantly （instant） a great success and was sn translated int nine freign languages.
2.As sn as Jenny saw her father， she threw her arms arund him， lking sad and helpless.
→① Instantly Jenny saw her father ， she threw her arms arund him， lking sad and helpless. （instantly）
→② The instant Jenny saw her father ， she threw her arms arund him， lking sad and helpless. （the instant）
→③ Upn seeing her father ， Jenny threw her arms arund him， lking sad and helpless. （upn）
点拨
表示"一……就……"的还有：
（1）n/upn＋n./ding
（2）as sn as； the＋瞬间名词（mment/minute/secnd）
（3）
（4）directly/immediately
3 cmmandn.指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
1.I’m at yur cmmand — what wuld yu like me t d？
2.When the captain fund ut that the ship was rapidly sinking， he cmmanded his men t send （send） ut a signal fr help.
→When the captain fund ut that the ship was rapidly sinking， he cmmanded that his men（shuld） send （send） ut a signal fr help.
点拨
cmmand后跟宾语从句时，谓语动词应用"（shuld＋）动词原形 "。
3.我的英语很好，这使我能够毫无困难地与其他国家的学生交流。（申请信）
I have a gd cmmand f English， which enables me t cmmunicate with students frm ther cuntries withut difficulty.
4 cmbinevt.&vi.（使）结合；混合
1.[人教选必①－3] Cmbining （cmbine） city life， nature， and wetlands makes the park a ppular destinatin bth fr turists and lcal residents.
2.[人教选必③－3]The expressin "smg" riginated in Britain and means a cmbinatin （cmbine） f "smke" and "fg".
3.[外研选必②－3]Well， as yu can see， crprate knwledge cmbined with creativity has brught my humble bkstre int the 21st century！
4.记住把工作和娱乐结合起来。正如俗话所说："只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。"
（建议信）
Remember t cmbine wrk with play . Just as the saying ges， "All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by."
5 ppsevt.反对；抵制；阻挠
1.Regardless f her husband’s ppsitin （ppse）， the wman bught her daughter a new iPad.
2.My mther was ppsed t my idea f ging n a trip arund Eurpe alne， because she thught it dangerus.
3.在全国反对浪费食物的情况下，学校发起了一项活动呼吁我们学生节约食物。
（活动介绍）
With the natin ppsing wasting fd ， ur schl launched an activity t call n us students t save fd.
点拨
"反对"的其他表达：reject，be against， disapprve等。
6 absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席
1.[译林选必③－2]Due t the near absence （absent） f gravity in space， we have t attach urselves s that we dn’t flat arund.
2.It really wrried me that yu were absent frm schl all day.
3. In the absence f teachers’ instructin （没有老师们的指导）， we wuld have n idea hw t cmbine what we have learnt with practice.
4.你最近在课堂上很心不在焉。我很担心你，想提供帮助。
Yu have been really absent-minded in class recently . I’m wrried abut yu and want t ffer help.
7 resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡
1.Whenever I turn n my phne t check， I can’t resist having （have） a quick lk at my scial media accunts.
2.It is nt true that elderly peple are always resistant t change.
3.This disease is surprisingly difficult t catch as mst peple have a natural resistance （resist） t it.
点拨
can’t resist ding sth. 无法抵抗做某事的诱惑；忍不住做某事
8 inthissense（）从这种（某种）意义上说
1.make sense f cmmn sense a sense f security in a sense
①Careful bservatin can help yu mre deeply appreciate hw artists express their emtins and make sense f the wrld arund them.
②Grwing up n the hrseback， they are attached t hrses. In a sense ， hrses are at the heart f Mnglian culture.
③It is cmmn sense that the earth revlves arund the sun.
④It’s highly suggested that parents spend mre time with children， which gives the kids a sense f security .
2.为过去担忧没有意义。
There is n/little sense wrrying abut the past.
3.我们决不该放弃我们的梦想。（建议信）
In n sense shuld we give up ur dreams. （倒装结构）
点拨
表示"决不"的短语还有：at n pint， at n time， by n means， in n case， in n circumstances， in n way， n n accunt。
9 keepintuch（with...）（与……）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）
1.If we had exchanged email addresses last week， I wuld have n truble getting in tuch with him （和他取得联系） nw.
2.James wasn’t invited. We’ve been ut f tuch fr years （我们已经多年没有联系了）.
3.当我们意识到我们在森林深处迷路时，我们与其他远足者失去了联系。
When we realized we had lst ur way in the deep frest， we had lst tuch with ther hikers .
4.由于互联网的发展，我们与远方的朋友保持联系更加方便。（互联网的利弊）
Because f the develpment f the Internet， it is mre cnvenient fr us t keep in tuch with ur friends far away.
10 Itwillbe/take＋一段时间＋befre... 要过……才……
1.It didn’t take lng befre they walked （walk） thrugh the frnt dr carrying a big bx.
2.If yu miss this chance， it may be years befre yu get anther ne （可能要过几年你才能得到另一个机会）.
3.As a matter f fact， it was/tk a lng time befre I knew the truth （过了很久我才知道真相）.
4.一周后，比赛才开始。（比赛通知）
It will take a week befre the cmpetitin begins. （it will take＋一段时间＋befre...）
前缀cm-/cn-
本单元：cm-（共同）＋-bin-（二，双）＋e→两个在一起→cmbine（使）结合；混合
拓展：
从[构词示例]中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1.[外研选必④－2]TheBlueBird is a typical full-length play， which means it has several acts and each act is cmpsed f several scenes.
2.[人教选必②－4]The bushes and maple trees utside their windws were red， gld， and range， and there was frst n the grund， cnfirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
3.When we miss a night’s sleep， we find it harder the next day t cncentrate and learn new infrmatin.
4.Nw we d almst everything n the Internet. I can’t imagine what my life wuld be like withut Internet cnnectin .★persuade sb.t d sth. ＝ persuade sb.int ding sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.nt t d sth. ＝ persuade sb.ut f ding sth.说服某人不做某事
★persuasin n. [U]说服；劝说
persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的
★in an instant 立即；马上
fr an instant/fr a mment 刹那间；一时
the instant＋从句（＝instantly＋从句）一……就……
★instantly adv.立即，马上
★at sb.’s cmmand 服从某人的指挥；可支配
in cmmand f 指挥；控制
have a gd cmmand/knwledge f... 熟练掌握……
★cmmand sb. t d sth.[cmmand that sb.（shuld） d sth.] 命令某人做某事
★be cmbined with... 与……结合
cmbine... with... 把……与……结合起来
★cmbinatin n.结合；联合
in cmbinatin with... 与……联合起来
★ppse （ding）sth. 反对（做）某事
ppse sb.dingsth. 反对某人做某事
★ppsed adj.反对的；对立的
be ppsed t （ding）sth. 反对（做）某事
★ppsitin n.反对
★in the absence f... 没有或缺乏……
in/during sb.’s absence某人不在时
absence f mind心不在焉
★absent adj.缺席；心不在焉的；不存在；缺少
be absent frm... 缺席……
★absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的
★resist ding sth. 抵制/反对做某事
★resistance n.抵抗；抵抗力
★resistant adj.抵制的；抵抗的
be resistant t... 抵制……；对……有抵抗力
★cmmn sense 常识
make sense 有道理；讲得通
make n sense 没道理；没意义
make sense f 弄懂……的意思，理解
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in n sense 决不（位于句首时，句子要部分倒装）
a sense f belnging/duty/humur/directin 归属感/责任感/幽默感/方向感
★There is n/little sense （in） ding sth. 做某事没有道理/没有意义。
★stay in tuch （with ...）（与……）保持联系
be in tuch （with ...）（与……）有联系
be ut f tuch （with ...）（与……）失去联系
以上短语表状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
★get in tuch （with...）（与……）取得联系
lse tuch （with...）（与……）失去联系
以上短语表动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
★It was/tk＋时间段＋befre... 过了……才……
It was nt lng didn’t take lng befre...不久就……
It wn’t be lng wn’t take lng befre...不久就会……
Artificial intelligence（AI） can get many appliances such as air cnditiners switched n in a remte place at the wner’scmmand. Besides， sme sensrs have been installed t give warnings the instant they detect smething abnrmal like a gas leak. Apart frm these， sme innvatins cmbined with space technlgy can als make accurate weather frecasts and even predict ptential natural disasters. In this sense， technlgical advances make ur lives mre cmfrtable and cnvenient. Hence， mst students advcate the develpment f new technlgy.
Nevertheless， thersppse develping new technlgy， thinking it nt secure. They resistautmaticvehicles and even try t persuade peple t live a simple life in the absence f high technlgy.
Persnally， I think new technlgy has a prmising prspect. I have decided t seek my career as an AI engineer early n. I will read a lt f relevant essays t keep in tuch with the latest develpment.
1 persuadevt.劝说；说服
1.[外研必修③－2]He started t ask fr help frm his classmates and neighburs and persuaded them t dnate （dnate） mney.
2.When shpping， we can’t help being persuaded int buying things we dn’t really need.
3.Only after much persuasin （persuade） frm Elis had she agreed t hld a shw.
点拨
nly修饰状语或状语从句且位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即把句子或主句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。
4.成功说服大卫不要退出越野赛，我笑着松了一口气。（读后续写之情绪描写）
Successfully persuading David nt t quit/ut f quitting the crss-cuntry race ， I smiled and sighed with relief. （现在分词作状语）
2 instantn.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
1.Once published， the nvel was instantly （instant） a great success and was sn translated int nine freign languages.
2.As sn as Jenny saw her father， she threw her arms arund him， lking sad and helpless.
→① Instantly Jenny saw her father ， she threw her arms arund him， lking sad and helpless. （instantly）
→② The instant Jenny saw her father ， she threw her arms arund him， lking sad and helpless. （the instant）
→③ Upn seeing her father ， Jenny threw her arms arund him， lking sad and helpless. （upn）
点拨
表示"一……就……"的还有：
（1）n/upn＋n./ding
（2）as sn as； the＋瞬间名词（mment/minute/secnd）
（3）
（4）directly/immediately
3 cmmandn.指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
1.I’m at yur cmmand — what wuld yu like me t d？
2.When the captain fund ut that the ship was rapidly sinking， he cmmanded his men t send （send） ut a signal fr help.
→When the captain fund ut that the ship was rapidly sinking， he cmmanded that his men（shuld） send （send） ut a signal fr help.
点拨
cmmand后跟宾语从句时，谓语动词应用"（shuld＋）动词原形 "。
3.我的英语很好，这使我能够毫无困难地与其他国家的学生交流。（申请信）
I have a gd cmmand f English， which enables me t cmmunicate with students frm ther cuntries withut difficulty.
4 cmbinevt.&vi.（使）结合；混合
1.[人教选必①－3] Cmbining （cmbine） city life， nature， and wetlands makes the park a ppular destinatin bth fr turists and lcal residents.
2.[人教选必③－3]The expressin "smg" riginated in Britain and means a cmbinatin （cmbine） f "smke" and "fg".
3.[外研选必②－3]Well， as yu can see， crprate knwledge cmbined with creativity has brught my humble bkstre int the 21st century！
4.记住把工作和娱乐结合起来。正如俗话所说："只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。"
（建议信）
Remember t cmbine wrk with play . Just as the saying ges， "All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by."
5 ppsevt.反对；抵制；阻挠
1.Regardless f her husband’s ppsitin （ppse）， the wman bught her daughter a new iPad.
2.My mther was ppsed t my idea f ging n a trip arund Eurpe alne， because she thught it dangerus.
3.在全国反对浪费食物的情况下，学校发起了一项活动呼吁我们学生节约食物。
（活动介绍）
With the natin ppsing wasting fd ， ur schl launched an activity t call n us students t save fd.
点拨
"反对"的其他表达：reject，be against， disapprve等。
6 absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席
1.[译林选必③－2]Due t the near absence （absent） f gravity in space， we have t attach urselves s that we dn’t flat arund.
2.It really wrried me that yu were absent frm schl all day.
3. In the absence f teachers’ instructin （没有老师们的指导）， we wuld have n idea hw t cmbine what we have learnt with practice.
4.你最近在课堂上很心不在焉。我很担心你，想提供帮助。
Yu have been really absent-minded in class recently . I’m wrried abut yu and want t ffer help.
7 resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡
1.Whenever I turn n my phne t check， I can’t resist having （have） a quick lk at my scial media accunts.
2.It is nt true that elderly peple are always resistant t change.
3.This disease is surprisingly difficult t catch as mst peple have a natural resistance （resist） t it.
点拨
can’t resist ding sth. 无法抵抗做某事的诱惑；忍不住做某事
8 inthissense（）从这种（某种）意义上说
1.make sense f cmmn sense a sense f security in a sense
①Careful bservatin can help yu mre deeply appreciate hw artists express their emtins and make sense f the wrld arund them.
②Grwing up n the hrseback， they are attached t hrses. In a sense ， hrses are at the heart f Mnglian culture.
③It is cmmn sense that the earth revlves arund the sun.
④It’s highly suggested that parents spend mre time with children， which gives the kids a sense f security .
2.为过去担忧没有意义。
There is n/little sense wrrying abut the past.
3.我们决不该放弃我们的梦想。（建议信）
In n sense shuld we give up ur dreams. （倒装结构）
点拨
表示"决不"的短语还有：at n pint， at n time， by n means， in n case， in n circumstances， in n way， n n accunt。
9 keepintuch（with...）（与……）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）
1.If we had exchanged email addresses last week， I wuld have n truble getting in tuch with him （和他取得联系） nw.
2.James wasn’t invited. We’ve been ut f tuch fr years （我们已经多年没有联系了）.
3.当我们意识到我们在森林深处迷路时，我们与其他远足者失去了联系。
When we realized we had lst ur way in the deep frest， we had lst tuch with ther hikers .
4.由于互联网的发展，我们与远方的朋友保持联系更加方便。（互联网的利弊）
Because f the develpment f the Internet， it is mre cnvenient fr us t keep in tuch with ur friends far away.
10 Itwillbe/take＋一段时间＋befre... 要过……才……
1.It didn’t take lng befre they walked （walk） thrugh the frnt dr carrying a big bx.
2.If yu miss this chance， it may be years befre yu get anther ne （可能要过几年你才能得到另一个机会）.
3.As a matter f fact， it was/tk a lng time befre I knew the truth （过了很久我才知道真相）.
4.一周后，比赛才开始。（比赛通知）
It will take a week befre the cmpetitin begins. （it will take＋一段时间＋befre...）
前缀cm-/cn-
本单元：cm-（共同）＋-bin-（二，双）＋e→两个在一起→cmbine（使）结合；混合
拓展：
从[构词示例]中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1.[外研选必④－2]TheBlueBird is a typical full-length play， which means it has several acts and each act is cmpsed f several scenes.
2.[人教选必②－4]The bushes and maple trees utside their windws were red， gld， and range， and there was frst n the grund， cnfirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
3.When we miss a night’s sleep， we find it harder the next day t cncentrate and learn new infrmatin.
4.Nw we d almst everything n the Internet. I can’t imagine what my life wuld be like withut Internet cnnectin .★persuade sb.t d sth. ＝ persuade sb.int ding sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.nt t d sth. ＝ persuade sb.ut f ding sth.说服某人不做某事
★persuasin n. [U]说服；劝说
persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的
★in an instant 立即；马上
fr an instant/fr a mment 刹那间；一时
the instant＋从句（＝instantly＋从句）一……就……
★instantly adv.立即，马上
★at sb.’s cmmand 服从某人的指挥；可支配
in cmmand f 指挥；控制
have a gd cmmand/knwledge f... 熟练掌握……
★cmmand sb. t d sth.[cmmand that sb.（shuld） d sth.] 命令某人做某事
★be cmbined with... 与……结合
cmbine... with... 把……与……结合起来
★cmbinatin n.结合；联合
in cmbinatin with... 与……联合起来
★ppse （ding）sth. 反对（做）某事
ppse sb.dingsth. 反对某人做某事
★ppsed adj.反对的；对立的
be ppsed t （ding）sth. 反对（做）某事
★ppsitin n.反对
★in the absence f... 没有或缺乏……
in/during sb.’s absence某人不在时
absence f mind心不在焉
★absent adj.缺席；心不在焉的；不存在；缺少
be absent frm... 缺席……
★absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的
★resist ding sth. 抵制/反对做某事
★resistance n.抵抗；抵抗力
★resistant adj.抵制的；抵抗的
be resistant t... 抵制……；对……有抵抗力
★cmmn sense 常识
make sense 有道理；讲得通
make n sense 没道理；没意义
make sense f 弄懂……的意思，理解
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in n sense 决不（位于句首时，句子要部分倒装）
a sense f belnging/duty/humur/directin 归属感/责任感/幽默感/方向感
★There is n/little sense （in） ding sth. 做某事没有道理/没有意义。
★stay in tuch （with ...）（与……）保持联系
be in tuch （with ...）（与……）有联系
be ut f tuch （with ...）（与……）失去联系
以上短语表状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
★get in tuch （with...）（与……）取得联系
lse tuch （with...）（与……）失去联系
以上短语表动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
★It was/tk＋时间段＋befre... 过了……才……
It was nt lng didn’t take lng befre...不久就……
It wn’t be lng wn’t take lng befre...不久就会……
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