备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2BridgingCultures新人教版选择性必修第二册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2BridgingCultures新人教版选择性必修第二册，共5页。

These years have witnessed a dramatic increase in the number f peple studying abrad.Hwever， leaving ne’s cmfrt zne and being expsed t anther culture in a new and cmplex envirnment can never be easy. Cultureshck is unavidable.But never get depressed.Here are sme tips t help with yur adaptatin.
First， dn’t deny the big change in yur life and always be ptimistic— yu are mature enugh t handle any challenge. Secnd，grasp every chance t get familiar with yur surrundings and try t behave as the lcals d. Third， always be ready tparticipate in scial activities， since getting invlved in the natives will help yu gain cnsiderable insight int the lcal sciety and cperating with peple frm different cultures can help yu view the wrld frm different angles.
All f these are helpful fr yu t engage in the freign culture. D as mentined abve， and I believe yu will sn feel at hme and strengthen yur ability t live independently.
1 cmfrtn.安慰，令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰
1.[北师必修③－8]In many ways， life has becme far mre cmfrtable （cmfrt） and cnvenient in the past few decades.
2.[人教必修②－3]First f all， there’s the glden rule f the Internet： If yu see r read smething that makes yu feel uncmfrtable （cmfrtable）， leave the site immediately.
3.[外研必修③－5]Last year， hundreds f peple spent gd mney n an experience that they knew wuld include crwds， discmfrt （cmfrt） and danger.
点拨
第1、3小题所填词均为and连接的并列成分之一，因此可根据这一特点解题。此外，一些单词通常含有一定的感情色彩，这也是解题的关键。比如，第3题空前的crwds和空后的danger都属于偏消极的名词，那么空处填名词discmfrt（不舒服，不安）；第1题空后的cnvenient的感情色彩偏积极，因此空处填形容词cmfrtable。此外，第3小题中的"experience"指攀爬珠穆朗玛峰这一经历。
4.看到我哭得全身颤抖，我的老师站起来，走到我跟前，给我一个温暖的拥抱来安慰我。
（读后续写之动作描写）
Seeing I was shaking frm crying， my teacher rse t his feet， came up t me and cmfrted me with a warm hug .
2 engagevi.参加；参与（活动） vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）
1.给下列句子中的画线部分选择合适的英文释义
A. take part inB. attract （ne’s interest r attentin）C. emply r hire
①We shuld imprve ur ability t engage in internatinal cmmunicatin s as t tell the stries f China well. A
②Tm’s father engaged a tutr t imprve his math. C
③This film has becme a hit because it engages bth the mind and the eye. B
2.Recently， I have been busy preparing fr the cllege entrance examinatin.
→Recently， I have been engaged in preparing fr the cllege entrance examinatin.（结合engage的用法对画线部分进行升级）
3.尽管你忙于工作，你也应该抽出一些时间来参与户外活动，这有利于你的身体健康。
（建议信）
Althugh （yu are） engaged in yur wrk ， yu shuld set aside sme time t engage （yurself） in utdr activities ， which is helpful fr yur health. （engage）
3 invlvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①[北师必修③－8]It is by acting tgether， in this exciting way， that we can invlve thusands — millins — f peple， and this is what is ging t change the wrld. 使参加
②The wrk f a teacher invlves lve and devtin. 包含，需要
③There was a serius incident invlving a grup f yuths. 涉及，影响
2.[外研必修②－3]It（Tai chi） invlves ding （d）very slw physical exercises t relax yur mind and calm yur bdy.
3.[外研选必③－4]I admit that mre advanced AI culd be helpful in slving the wrld’s prblems， but there is a high level f risk invlved （invlve）.
点拨
注意本题考查invlve的过去分词形式作后置定语。用法类似的还有left，cncerned等。如：There is little time left. The lss was a tragedy fr all cncerned.
4.All the teachers and students take an active part invarius activities n Earth Day.（活动介绍）
→All the teachers and students actively invlve themselves in varius activities n Earth Day.
4 expsevt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①We want t expse the kids t as much art and culture as pssible. 使接触
②High levels f radiatin may expse astrnauts t greater risks f cancer and ther diseases. 使暴露于（险境）
③[译林选必①－3]Hwever， sme critics suggest that n clser inspectin， the painting actually expses serius plitical and scial prblems. 显露，暴露
2.[人教选必②－2] Expsure/Being expsed （expse） t anther culture and its peple can give exchange students great insights int the wrld. This is an advantage f studying abrad.
3.在中国期间，我强烈建议你参加一些传统文化活动，这是你接触中国文化的好机会。（建议信；中国文化）
During yur stay in China， I strngly recmmend that yu （shuld） get invlved in sme traditinal cultural activities， which will be a gd pprtunity fr yu t be/get expsed t Chinese culture .（invlve；expse）
5 behavevt.表现 vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌
1.As yu knw， family rules， which let us knw hw t behave urselves （we） and develp healthily， are greatly beneficial t us.
2.[外研选必①－1]Humur has been an essential part f human behavi（u）r （behave） fr thusands f years.
3.在公共场合举止得体对我们来说很重要。
It is very imprtant fr us t behave urselves in public.
6 denyvt.否认；否定；拒绝
1. The suspect at last admitted having received the stlen gds but denied selling （sell） them.
2.不可否认，互联网在我们的生活和工作中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
There is n denying that/It can’t be denied that the Internet plays an increasingly imprtant rle in ur life and wrk.
7 participatein参加；参与
1.Ann is an active participant （participate） in all kinds f activities.She always participates in different cmpetitins and says that participatin （participate） gives her a chance t put what she has learned in class int practice.
2.Each team has selected utstanding players， wh are bth strng and swift， t participate in the sprts meeting （参加运动会）.（活动介绍）
点拨
此处参加运动会，也可以用take part in the sprts meeting或者cmpete in the sprts meeting。
3.上周日我参加了一个由学生会组织的名为"认识我们身边的植物"的有意义的活动。
（活动介绍）
Last Sunday witnessed my participating/participatin in a meaningful activity named "Getting t Knw the Plants Arund Us" rganized by the Students’ Unin.
8 Itwasthefirsttime（that）...
1.My eyes filled with uncntrllable tears. It was the first time that I had felt （feel） heartbrken.（读后续写之心理描写）
2.Obviusly， it is high time that we tk/shuld take （take） sme measures t slve the prblem.
3.[译林选必①－4]Rmanticism was a cultural mvement frm the late 18th t the mid-19th century. It was a time when many painters， musicians， nvelists and pets lked at the wrld in new and different ways.
4.Althugh I’m here fr the first time， yur friendly receptin has made me feel at hme.
→Althugh it’s the first time that I have been here ， yur friendly receptin has made me feel at hme.（句式升级）
9 疑问词＋不定式
1.[外研必修③－1]Ben was in an awkward situatin， and Agny Aunt gave him suggestins as t hw t deal （deal） with his prblems.
2.[北师必修①－1]He feels s happy that he fllwed his heart when chsing what t d with his life， even thugh it may nt be what thers expected f him.
3.[译林选必②－1]S， yu are interested in becming a gd jurnalist but dn’t knw where t start （start）？
4.[译林选必④－3]Hwever， yu’ll als need t pay attentin t the interviewer’s respnses t determine whether t prvide mre details r nt.
5.我们都知道经常锻炼很重要，但是很少有人知道如何正确地锻炼。（建议信）
We all knw that regular exercise is imprtant， but few f us knw hw t exercise prperly .
★be a cmfrt t sb.对某人来说是个安慰
★cmfrtable adj.舒适的；舒服的；安逸的
cmfrtably adv.舒适地；安逸地（＝in cmfrt）
uncmfrtable adj.不舒服的；不自在的
discmfrt n.不安；不适
★engage neself in（使）从事，参与
be engaged in （ding）sth.忙于做某事
be/get engaged t sb.与某人订婚
★invlve ding sth.包含/需要做某事
invlve neself in参加……（＝participate in/take part in）
★be/get invlved in参与，卷入；专注于
★be/get expsed t暴露于……，接触……
expse neself t...使自己面临/暴露于……
★expsure n.暴露；揭露；接触；体验
★behave neself 表现得体，有礼貌
well-behaved/badly-behaved adj.表现好的/表现差的
★behaviur（behavir）n.行为；举止；态度
★deny ding sth.否认做某事
★There is n denying that...＝It can’t be denied that... 不可否认……
★表示"参与，参加"的其他表达： take part in， get invlved in， jin， jin in， attend
★participant n.参与者，参加者
★participatin n.参与；参加
★It/This/That＋was＋the （that） sb. had dne sth.某人第一/二/……次做某事。
It/This/That＋is＋the （that） sb. have/has dne sth.某人第一/二/……次做某事。
★It’s high time d/did sth.是该做某事的时候了（shuld不可省略）。
★There/It was a time when...曾经一度……/曾经有段时间……
★"疑问词＋不定式"通常在句中作宾语，也可作主语、表语、宾语补足语等。此时，不定式一般用主动式而不用被动式。
★whether后可接不定式，而if不可以。