备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1TeenageLife新人教版必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1TeenageLife新人教版必修第一册，共8页。

1.I have just graduated frm junir high schl. It seems that I will have a tight schedule in the cming years. As a freshman at senir high schl， I am attracted t the extra-curricular activities. Hwever， it can be a challenge fr me t chse frm the Ballet Club， the Vlunteer Club， the Debate Club，etc. My friend recmmends the Ballet Club， but actually， I prefer t signupfr the Literature Club because I want t be an editr s that I can d smething fr the yung generatin.
2.Technlgical advance makes sme teenagersaddictedt the nline wrld， which makes it very difficult t fcusn ther things in life. Everyne is respnsible fr a better sciety. Obviusly， the yuth are n exceptin. Never be cnfused abut when and where we shuld take actin. The present is always the mst suitable time！
1 prefervt.较喜欢
1.[人教选必①－5]That the lifestyle is slwer and healthier is the reasn why sme peple prefer t live （live） in the cuntry rather than in the city.
点拨
注意空后的rather than，prefer与其构成prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.结构。
2.Life seems t shw preference （prefer） fr the yuth as they are energetic and full f hpe.
3.Accrding t the nline reprt， many teenagers prefer surfing the Internet at hme t taking （take） exercise utdrs.
点拨
此处为prefer ding sth. t ding sth.结构，t在此处为介词。
4.I wuld like t take a walk utside rather than watch shrt vides at hme in my spare time.
→①I prefer taking a walk utside t watching shrt vides at hme in my spare time.
→②I prefer t take a walk utside rather than watch shrt vides at hme in my spare time.
→③I wuld rather take a walk utside than watch shrt vides at hme in my spare time.
2 cnfusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的
1.Frm the teacher’s cnfused lk， we culd see that he hadn’t expected that we culd raise such a cnfusing questin t him.（cnfuse）
点拨
通常-ing形容词表示"令人……的"，形容事物；-ed形容词表示"感到……的"，形容人，也可以修饰人的情绪或表情。如：a cnfused lk 困惑的表情。
2.[人教必修②－4]Cnfucius said that learning withut understanding leads t cnfusin （cnfuse）.
3.现在越来越多的人对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。（引入话题）
→①Nw an increasing number f peple are/get cnfused abut what they shuld eat t stay healthy.（cnfused）
→②As fr mre and mre peple， there is a/sme cnfusin as t what t eat t stay healthy.（cnfusin）
3 recmmendvt.建议；推荐；介绍（advise，suggest）
1.If yu chse t eat in a restaurant， envirnmental advcates recmmend that yu （shuld） bring （bring） yur wn reusable cntainer t pack up leftvers.
2.Reading club is a great place t g t see what everyne is reading， r t get recmmendatins （recmmend） based n specific authrs r titles yu’ve enjyed.
3.[人教必修①－3]All that fat has becme muscle nw. If yu want t lse weight， t， I recmmend using （use） the spin bike.
4.因为你喜欢中国诗歌，所以我向你推荐这本书。（推荐信）
I recmmend the bk t yu since yu have a preference fr Chinese petry.
5.强烈建议你们先去颐和园游玩。（建议信）
→①I strngly recmmend yu t visit the Summer Palace first.（不定式）
→②I strngly recmmend that yu （shuld）visit the Summer Palace first. （宾语从句）
→③ It’s strngly recmmended that yu （shuld）visit the Summer Palace first. （it作形式主语）
4 advancevi.行进，前进；发展 vt.发展，进步；促进，推动 n.前进；发展
1.给下列句子中的画线部分选择合适的英文释义
A. prgress r a develpmentB. t help sth. t succeed
C. t make prgressD. t mve frward
①Our knwledge f the disease has advanced bviusly ver recent years. C
②We live in an age f rapid technlgical advance. A
③They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. D
④Studying fr new qualificatins is ne way f advancing yur career. B
2.[外研选必④－6]T see even further int the universe，many cuntries are nw engaged in building ever mre advanced （advance） telescpes.
3.It’s cheaper if yu arrange yur schedule in advance.
4.这次活动大大提高了我对身边植物的认识。（活动报道）
This activity has greatly advanced my understanding f plants arund me.
5 respnsibleadj.负责的；有责任的
1.[人教选必③－3]A breakdwn in the cmputer system was respnsible fr yesterday’s chas in the subway statin.
点拨
注意本句中的breakdwn"（车辆或机器的）故障，损坏"为复合名词，由动词短语break dwn"出故障，坏掉"转化而来。类似的复合名词还有letdwn"失望，令人失望的事"（let dwn使失望），breakthrugh"突破，重大进展"（break thrugh突破，取得突破性成就）， makeup"构造，组成；化妆品"（make up形成，构成；化妆，上妆）等。
2.[人教选必②－5]We are all humans and we all have a respnsibility （respnsible） t lk after ne anther’s welfare.
3.作为家庭的一分子，我也应该承担起必要的家庭责任。（感悟）
As a member f my family， I’m als suppsed t take n/shulder the necessary family respnsibilities .
4.保护环境，人人有责。（倡议）
It’s everyne’s respnsibility t prtect the envirnment.
6 schedulen.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
1.We shuld give this prject every supprt s that it may be cmpleted n schedule.
2.The cntest， scheduled （schedule） t be held in ur schl hall n January 18th， will fcus n the traditinal Chinese culture.
点拨
本题易错填is scheduled。解题时应注意分析句子结构，本句主语是The cntest，谓语是will fcus n，空处用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰cntest。
3.尽管天气很糟糕，足球比赛还是按计划进行。（活动报道）
The ftball match went n as scheduled in spite f the pr weather.
4.我们学校计划于6月6日举行英语演讲比赛。（通知）
Our schl is scheduled t hld an English speech cntest n June 6th./Our schl English speech cntest is scheduled fr June 6th.
7 attractvt.吸引；引起……的兴趣（或注意）
1.He became attracted t basketball at the age f seven.
2.The turist attractin （attract） I strngly recmmend is Munt Tai lcated in the middle f Shandng Prvince.
3.[人教选必②－3]It was beautiful and elegant！ We’ve never been t such an attractive （attract）restaurant befre.
4.Yu’d better be well prepared and try t give yur speech in a humrus way， s yu can attract the students’ attentin （吸引学生的注意） and get a gd result.（建议信）
5.[人教选必④－2]Thailand is a premier hliday destinatin， attracting turists frm all ver the wrld （吸引了来自世界各地的游客）.（现在分词作状语）（景点介绍）
8 fcusvi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点
1.关注别人对我的看法只会让事情变得更糟，因此我必须学会爱自己和接受自己。
（读后续写之主旨升华）
Fcusing n what ther peple thught f me nly made things even wrse， s I must learn t lve and accept myself fr wh I am.
2.完全没想到，我的视频成了关注的焦点，使我一炮而红。
Much t my surprise， my vide became the fcus f attentin ， making me an instant hit.
9 addictedt对……入迷
1.I discvered an addictin （addict） t husewrk which I had never felt befre.
2.如今，越来越多的青少年沉迷于看手机视频，眼睛整天盯着屏幕。
Nwadays， an increasing number f/a grwing number f/mre and mre teenagers becme addicted t watching mbile vides with their eyes glued t the screen all day lng.
点拨
注意be addicted t中的t为介词，其后要用动词-ing作宾语。常见的含介词t的短语还有：be devted t专心致志于；be used/accustmed t习惯于；lk frward t期望；pay attentin t注意。
10 sthat引导的目的状语从句
1.下次你来我们的城市时，一定要提前给我打电话，这样我可以做一些必要的安排。
The next time yu visit ur city， yu must call me ahead f schedule s that I can make sme necessary arrangements .
2.父母和孩子应该多交流，以便能更好地理解彼此。
→①Parents and children shuld cmmunicate mre s that they can understand each ther better . （s that）
→② In rder t understand each ther better ， parents and children shuld cmmunicate mre. （in rder t）
11 动词＋it＋adj./n.（＋frsb.）＋不定式
1.[译林选必③－3]We have made it a rule that visitrs must nt tuch the china vases.
2.[外研选必②－5]Experts felt it necessary t cme （cme） up with a plan t remve all the rabbits frm the island.
3.D yu think it n pint studying （study） smething that yu like but yu are nt very gd at？
4.你最好提前掌握一些基本的中文，这样会让你更容易适应在北京的新生活。（建议信）
Yu’d better master sme basic Chinese in advance， which will make it easier fr yu t adjust t the new life in Beijing . （非限制性定语从句）
-ing形容词和-ed形容词
-ing形容词表示物的性质/特征；-ed形容词表示人的主观感受，也可修饰lk（表情）， smile，vice， expressin等名词。
1.[译林选必③－3]The recrds shw that the visitrs were astnished （astnish） by hw rich and technlgically advanced the Ming Dynasty was.
2.Public speaking used t be an embarrassing （embarrass） situatin fr me but nw I’m expert at it after I signed up fr a training prgramme and practiced it numerus times.
3.[人教必修②－4]Lch Ness was surrunded by beautiful natural landscape， which made it lk amazing （amaze）.
4.I turned arund and fund a wrried （wrry） lk n my dad’s face.
5.[外研选必③－6]Persnally，I enjy Carsn’s bk.She made a crucial but ptentially difficult-t-understand subject interesting （interest） and accessible t millins f peple.
6.[北师必修③－8]When stpped in a traffic jam， I always feel annyed （anny）.★prefer （ding）A t （ding）B 喜欢（做）A而不喜欢（做）B
prefer t d/ding sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.（＝wuld rather d sth. than d sth.）
宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
★preferred adj. 更合意的，更好的
★preference n. 偏爱，偏好
have a preference fr 对……偏爱，喜欢
★be/get cnfused abut...＝there is a/sme cnfusin as t...不清楚……；对……感到困惑
★cnfuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
cnfuse A and/with B 把A与B混淆
★cnfusing adj.难以理解的
cnfusin n.不确定，困惑
★recmmend ding sth.建议做某事
recmmend sb.t d sth.＝ recmmend that sb. （shuld） d sth.建议某人做某事
It is recmmended that sb. （shuld） d...建议某人做……
★recmmend sb./sth. t sb.向某人推荐某人/物
recmmend sb. as...推荐某人担任……
★recmmendatin n.推荐；介绍；建议
★in advance 提前（＝ahead f time）
★advanced adj.高级的；先进的
advanced technlgy 先进技术
★be respnsible fr 对……负责
★respnsibility n.负责；责任
take respnsibility fr 对……负责
take n/shulder respnsibilities 承担责任
a sense f respnsibility 责任感
It’s ne’s respnsibility t d sth. 做某事是某人的责任。
★ahead f schedule （＝ahead f time）提前
behind schedule 滞后
n schedule 准时
★be scheduled t d sth.计划/安排做某事
be scheduled fr... 定于……时间
as scheduled如期；按照预定时间
★be attracted t喜爱，被……所吸引
attract ne’s attentin/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣
★attractin n.吸引；有吸引力的事
a turist attractin 旅游胜地
★attractive adj.吸引人的
★fcus n/upn集中（注意力）；特别关注
fcus ne’s attentin/energy n/upn...集中某人的注意力/精力于……
★the fcus f attentin 关注的焦点
fcus使……成为焦点
★keep/stay fcused保持专注/集中注意力
★be/becme addicted t沉迷于（t是介词）
★addict n.对……入迷的人
addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的
addictin n.瘾；入迷；嗜好
★s that引导目的状语从句时，从句中谓语动词常和情态动词连用，且s that可以与in rder that换用，也可改写为in rder t或s as t开头的目的状语。
★s that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为"因此，所以"。
★适用于该结构的动词有think，believe，make，find，cnsider，feel等。
★该结构中的it作形式宾语，其后的不定式是真正的宾语。该结构中不定式还可以换成动词-ing形式或从句，如：
动词＋it＋adj./n.＋ding sth.
动词＋it＋adj./n.＋从句
-ing形容词
-ed形容词
本单元
cnfusing令人困惑的；难以理解的
cnfused迷惑的
拓展
annying令人厌烦的
annyed恼怒的
exciting令人兴奋的
excited感到兴奋的
satisfying令人满意的
satisfied感到满意的
surprising令人吃惊的
surprised感到吃惊的
interesting有趣的
interested感兴趣的
amazing令人惊叹的
amazed感到惊奇的
frightening吓人的
frightened受惊吓的
embarrassing令人尴尬的
embarrassed感到尴尬的
bring无聊的
bred感到无聊的
astnishing令人惊讶的
astnished感到惊讶的
wrrying令人担忧的
wrried担忧的