备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5Revealingnature外研版选择性必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5Revealingnature外研版选择性必修第一册，共5页。

Chlera used t be ne f the deadliest diseases wrldwide f all time. Centuries ag， neither its cause nr its cure was understd. Jhn Snw detected many victimslinkedt a chlera utbreak lived near a water pump.Hesuspectedthat the plluted water was t blame，s he had the handle f the pump remved.Sn afterwards there was a substantial decline f the disease.
1 suspectvt.&vi.猜想，怀疑，觉得 n.（犯罪）嫌疑人，可疑分子 adj. 不可信的；可疑的
1.Suspecting the traveller f carrying dangerus gds， the custms fficer stpped him and went thrugh his suitcase.
2.James Bnd， meanwhile， detects a spy n a sleeper（卧铺列车） after nticing him behave suspiciusly （suspect） in the dining car.
3.警方怀疑那个年轻人是这起抢劫案的组织者。
→①Plice suspected that the yung man was the rganizer f the rbbery. （that从句）
→②Plice suspected the yung man t be the rganizer f the rbbery.（不定式）
→③Plice suspected the yung man f being the rganizer f the rbbery.（介词）
★suspect sth./sb.t be…猜想某物/某人是……
suspect sb. f （ding）sth.怀疑某人（做了）某事
suspect that…怀疑/觉得……
★suspicius adj.怀疑的；令人怀疑的
be suspicius f/abut...感觉……可疑
★suspicin n.怀疑，嫌疑
under suspicin有嫌疑，涉嫌
2 declinen.&vi.减少，下降，衰退，衰落 vi.&vt.婉言拒绝，谢绝
1.Demgraphers believe this cuntry’s ppulatin f 144 millin will decline t 115 millin by 2050.
2.In parts f suthern Califrnia the number f big trees has declined by nearly 75 percent.
3.The recent cld weather has prevented residents frm ging ut， which may accunt fr the decline in/f the number f custmers at the shpping mall.
4.Libraries are an investment fr the future and they shuld nt be allwed t fall int decline.
5.到了清末，剪纸一度因为新艺术形式的引入而衰落。（中国文化）
By the end f the Qing Dynasty， paper-cutting was nce in decline/
n the decline because new art frms were being intrduced.（decline n.）
6.她拒绝了和朋友共进午餐，说感觉自己身体不舒服。
She declined t have lunch with her friend ， saying that she wasn’t feeling well.（decline v.）
★decline by…下降了……
decline t…下降到……
★in decline/n the decline 在下降；正在衰退，逐渐式微
fall/g int （a） decline 开始衰退，走下坡路
★decline （t d）sth. 拒绝（做）某事
★"下降"的其他表达：reduce，lessen，g dwn，cut dwn
"上升"的表达：increase，rise，n the increase，g up，add up
3 blamevt.责怪，指责；把……归咎于 n.责备，指责
1.[人教选必②－1]He was t blame （blame） fr the accident because he drve n the wrng side f the rad.
2.Sme experts blamed the death f all the plants n a certain rare disease.
3.不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，你更需要的是自我反思。（读后续写之主旨升华）
→①Dn’t always blame yur wn failure n thers . What yu need mre is self-reflectin.（blame v.）
→②Dn’t lay/put the blame fr yur wn failure n thers .What yu need mre is self-reflectin.（blame n.）
点拨
高考通常从以下几个角度设题对blame进行考查：
（1）t blame作表语时要用主动形式表示被动意义；
（2）通过非谓语动词结构对blame进行考查；
（3）blame后的介词既可以用n又可以用fr，n表示责怪的对象， fr表示责怪的原因。
★blame sb.fr（ding）sth.责怪某人（做了）某事
blame sth.n sb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事（物）
be t blame （fr sth.）对（坏事）负有责任
★bear/take/accept/shulder the blame fr sth.为某事承担责任
put/lay the blame fr sth.n…把某事归咎于……
4 linkvt.把……联系起来；连接；相关联 n.联系；纽带
1.[北师选必②－6]They realise that it des nt matter hw attractive the idea linked with/t the prduct is — mst peple knw and anticipate that the main purpse f the advertisement is t make custmers buy the prduct.
点拨
本题解题前大家应先分析句子结构："linked with/t the prduct"在hw引导的从句中作定语，修饰从句的主语the idea。本题实际上考查的是link…with/t…的被动语态。
2.早在两千多年前，古丝绸之路就把中国和中亚的一些国家联系起来了。（中国文化）
The ancient Silk Rad linked China t/with sme cuntries in Central Asia as early as ver 2，000 years ag.
3.研究者发现经常在外吃饭与体重的增长之间有直接的联系。
Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between eating ut frequently and the increase in weight.
★link…with/t…把……和……连接/联系起来
There is a link between…and………和……之间有联系。
★表示"与……有联系"的短语还有：be related t，be assciated with， be invlved in， be cnnected with等。
5 falltime自古以来，有史以来
用time的相关短语完成句子
1.As is well knwn， Einstein is ne f the greatest scientists f all time .
2.Friendship gives us a feeling f safety and warmth， and encurages us t g ahead all the time .
3.Each f us fails at times/frm time t time ， and we shuld accept these failures as a necessary part f the learning prcess.
4.Frank has great ptential.Trained prperly， he’ll becme a first-class athlete in time .
5. Every time I intrduce Jack t smething new， he is very happy because he likes t learn new things.
6.The pr ld man was bitten by a pisnus snake just nw and was treated in n time .
7. At n time shuld we d anything that will harm the interests f ur natin.
★all the time 一直，始终
at the same time 同时
in time 及时；迟早
at times 有时
frm time t time 偶尔，不时
every time 每次，每当（可引导时间状语从句）
in n time 立刻，马上
at n time 在任何时候都不
6 way后接的定语从句
1.She is capable f slving prblems in a cmpletely riginal way which/that always gives us new ideas and angles fr the matter.
2.Art can cnnect culture with cmmercial prducts in a way that/in which nt many ther things can.
3.Healthy eating alng with regular exercise is prbably the nly way that can help yu becme fit.
点拨
先行词way被the nly修饰，且关系词在从句中作主语时，只用关系代词that引导从句。
4.我们老师解释那个问题的方法很简单。
The way （that/in which） ur teacher explained the questin was quite simple.
★当way后面的从句缺少状语时，用关系词that或in which引导，that可以省略。
★当way后面的从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which；若关系词在从句中作主语，则不可省略。
前缀de\
结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
1.[2023全国甲] Their recvery has been s successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t delist grizzlies， which wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted. 除名
2.Wrk in hme is ften ignred and devalued. 贬低
3.Sme peple spread untrue messages r defame thers； such behaviur will lead t bad reputatins f the victims. 诬蔑，诽谤，中伤
4.Tw thirds f the regin has been defrested in the past decade，which puts the animals there in danger. 砍掉（某地的）树林
5.He was fined fr defacing library bks， which made his parents angry. 损伤……的外观