备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5Whatanadventure外研版必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5Whatanadventure外研版必修第三册，共6页。
Crwds f peple haveattempted t climb Qmlangma t challenge themselves. Are they unaware f pssible failure and even lss f their life？ We aren’t psychlgists and we have n idea， but it’scnfirmedthat humans are just likely t take risks even if they’ll prbably suffer frm injury and bleeding. Maybe they just want t cnsume their energy and pursue sheer jy； maybe they just want t see the first rays f sunlight r the magnificent scene with cluds surrunding the muntain. Their adventures ftenastnishand excite peple. Their persnalities are referred t as "Type T（thrill）". Hwever， sme peple g n an adventure just t distinguishthemselves frm thers r shw ff their experiences. They shuld really think twice befre ding that：Des itbring int fcus what is imprtant t them？ Is it wrth the risks？ After all， everyne shuld be inchargef his/her wn acts and life.
1 cnfirmvt.证实，确认，证明；批准；使确信
1.Hw yu feel abut yurself smetimes depends n whether r nt yu receive cnfirmatin （cnfirm） f yur value frm thers.
点拨
句意：你对自我的感觉有时候取决于你是否能从他人身上得到对自己价值的肯定。
2.如果你能确认出席的话，我将非常感激。（邀请信）
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnfirm yur attendance.
★cnfirm sb. as... 任命某人为……
It is /has been cnfirmed that...已确认/证实……
★cnfirmatin n.证实，确认书
2 attemptn.&vt.企图，试图，尝试
1.He attempted t escape （escape） frm that place， but didn’t manage t find anyne t help him.
点拨
attempt t d sth.尝试做某事，但不一定成功；manage t d sth.设法做某事，成功做成某事。
2. T fail at the first attempt （第一次尝试就失败） des nt mean that yu wn’t succeed later.
点拨
根据空后的des可知，所填内容作主语，应用非谓语动词形式，且此处表示一次性、具体的动作，所以应该用不定式短语作主语。v-ing一般表示经常性、反复性的动作。
3.他双腿颤抖，试图站起来，大声呼救。（读后续写之动作描写）
With his legs trembling， he attempted t rise t his feet/made an attempt t rise t his feet ， yelling ut alud fr help.
4.他试图靠节食来减肥，但没有用。
He went n a diet in an attempt t lse weight ， but it was n use.
★attempt t d... 试图做……
★make an attempt t d/at （ding）... 试图做……
in an attempt t d... 试图做……
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
3 chargen.主管，负责；收费；指控；充电量 vt.&vi.收费 vt.控告；充电
1.[人教选必②－1]He[Qian Xuesen] received a her’s welcme frm his hmeland and was put in charge f nt nly develping China’s rcket science but als its space and missile prgramme.
2.[人教选必④－1]Whever is charged with a crime shuld be presumed inncent until prven therwise.
3.The fees they charge fr their guarantee f quality will be raised next mnth.
4.Let’s frm a team. Yu take charge f/are in charge f （负责）singing the sng， and the dance is in my charge （由我负责）.
5.欢迎任何有兴趣的人免费参加。（活动介绍）
Welcme anyne wh is interested t attend/take part free f charge.
★free f charge （＝fr free）免费
take charge f 掌管，负责
in charge f 主管，负责
in the charge f sb.＝in sb.’s charge由某人掌管/负责
put sb. in charge f... 某人被指定负责……
★charge sb. mney fr sth.因某事向某人收费
charge sb. with （ding）sth. 控告/指控某人（做）某事
4 astnishvt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊（amaze，surprise）
1.[北师选必②－4]When he lks at the menu， an astnished （astnish） lk quickly appears n his face.
点拨
astnishing一般修饰物，表示物的性质或特征。但当修饰lk，smile，vice，expressin等情绪类名词时，应用astnished。
2.[外研选必①－4]It is abslutely astnishing （astnish）t see a superhighway wrld map made entirely f wires and cables.
3.他惊讶得说不出话来，甚至脑子都不灵了。（读后续写之情感描写）
He was t astnished t speak and even t think. （结构）
4.当听到她的名字被宣布时，她惊讶地用手捂住嘴，喜极而泣。（读后续写之情感描写）
When hearing her name was annunced， she cvered her muth with her hands in astnishment and shed tears f jy.
5.你拒绝了出国留学的机会，这使我非常吃惊，因而写信询问原因。（咨询信）
→①Yu turned dwn the pprtunity t study abrad， which astnished me greatly ， s I’m writing t ask the reasn.
→② It greatly astnished me that/What astnished me mst is that/T my great astnishment yu turned dwn the pprtunity t study abrad， s I’m writing t ask the reasn.
★It astnishes/astnished sb. that...令某人惊讶的是……
★astnished adj.感到惊讶的
be astnished at/by/t d sth.对……感到惊讶
★astnishing adj.令人十分惊讶的
It’s astnishing that...令人惊讶的是……
★astnishment n.惊讶，惊异
in astnishment 惊讶地
t ne’s （great） astnishment 令某人（大为）惊讶的是
5 distinguishvt.看清，认出；使有别于；使著名 vi.&vt.区分，辨别
1.[人教选必④－1]It wuld nt be surprising if we fund it difficult t distinguish between reality and science fictin in the future.
2.N ne will ever knw what mix f talent， ambitin， energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished （distinguish） writer.
3.Hangzhu is distinguished fr its attractive scenery， and it witnesses large numbers f turists every year.
4.袁隆平作为一位农业先驱而声名远扬，他为世界作出了巨大贡献。（人物介绍）
Yuan Lngping distinguished himself as/Yuan Lngping was distinguished as a farming pineer， wh made great cntributins t the wrld.
5.最重要的是，我们要在众多的网站中辨别是非。（表达观点）
What’s the mst imprtant is that we need t distinguish right frm wrng amng the numerus websites.
★ 使……有别
于……；区分……和……
distinguish 区分……和……
distinguish neself （as...）（作为……）出众/著名
★distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的
be distinguished fr/as... 因为/作为……而著名
6 surrundvt.围绕；包围
1.[人教选必③－3]The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrunding （surrund） scenery is ne f the mst well-knwn turist destinatins in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.
2.[外研选必①－4]Three-dimensinal （3D） animatin means that viewers can see the characters mve arund and interact with their surrundings （surrund）.
3.The funtain is surrunded by/with clurful decratins and can sht water up t 70m int the sky.
→ Surrunded by/with clurful decratins ， the funtain can sht water up t 70m int the sky.
★ 用……围绕/包围……
be surrunded by/with... 被……围绕/包围
★surrunding adj.周围的，附近的
surrundings n.环境
7 使……成为焦点
1.[外研必修②－1]If we have children， I want t bring them up just like us， but my husband says that everyne shuld be able t make their wn lifestyle chices.
2.Our gvernment had taken measures t bring dwn the price f daily gds t keep the market stable.
3.她关于环境的演讲使环境保护的重要性成为焦点。
Her speech abut the envirnment brings the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin int fcus .
★bring up 养育，抚养；提出；呕吐
bring in 请来；推行；赚得
bring ut 使显现；出版
bring abut 引起，导致
bring dwn 减少，降低；使（飞机）着陆
8 表语提前引起的全部倒装
1. S cld was the weather that we had t stay at hme.
点拨
cld是形容词，应用s进行修饰，与后面that构成固定结构"（如此……以至于……）"。
2. Satisfied （satisfy） thugh I am with him， I can’t praise him in public.
点拨
此处考查be satisfied with的变形，thugh引导的让步状语从句中表语（形容词satisfied）提前了。
3.时间如此珍贵，我们浪费不起它。
S precius is time that we can’t affrd t waste it.
★表语提前的两种常见情况：
as/thugh引导的让步倒装句中表语提前
s/such位于句首引起的倒装
词根-serv-
本单元：serv-（服务）＋-ant（表示"……人"的名词后缀）→提供服务的人→servant仆人，用人
拓展：
从[构词示例]中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1.[北师必修③－8]Climate change is a terrible prblem， and it abslutely needs t be slved. It deserves t be a huge pririty.
2.[北师选必②－6]Hwever， nt all advertising is abut selling prducts and services fr a prfit.
3.If yu had reserved a table in the mrning， we wuldn’t be queuing in the wind nw.
点拨
该句为虚拟条件句，根据"in the mrning"和"nw"可知，此处If引导的条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反，而主句表示与现在事实相反的假设，因此从句应用had dne形式，主句用wuld＋动词原形形式。句意：如果你早上预订了一张桌子，我们现在就不会在风中排队了。
4.This is the stry f wildlife cnservatin in the age f mass extinctin.